A building skirt structure and installation method

Abstract

The present invention provides a building skirt line structure and installation method, the skirt line structure includes: a wall structure; a keel, the keel includes a connecting plate and a supporting structure, the connecting plate is connected to the wall structure, the supporting structure includes a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the first supporting plate is connected to the connecting plate and the second supporting plate respectively; a cover plate, the cover plate is connected to the wall structure, arranged outside the keel and matched with the supporting structure, and a hollow structure is formed between the cover plate and the keel. The building skirt line structure and installation method provided by the present invention have a simple installation process, save materials, and also ensure the strength and stability of the skirt line.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a building skirt structure and an installation method. Background technology:

[0002] With the development of construction industry technology, light steel structure as a new form of construction has gradually been accepted by the public. Existing light steel buildings have the advantages of good structural performance, light weight and high strength, good earthquake resistance, etc., and its steel is recyclable, more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than traditional construction forms, and easier to process in factories.

[0003] Due to the particularity of light steel building structures, there will be many problems in the construction of buildings according to conventional processes, especially in the installation process of skirt lines. The existing skirt line installation process requires the use of C-shaped steel as a fixed base, U-shaped steel as the main body, and then calcium silicate board is installed on the outer layer. However, this solution requires marking at the overlap of the U-shaped steel and the C-shaped steel, and extending the mark to the calcium silicate board to prevent the U-shaped steel from not being fixedly connected to the line, resulting in low efficiency of the entire construction process and waste of manpower and material resources.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a skirt line structure that is easy to install and has strong stability to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention:

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a building skirt structure and an installation method to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art.

[0007] Specifically, a first aspect of the present invention provides a building skirt structure, the skirt structure comprising:

[0008] Wall structure;

[0009] A keel, wherein the keel comprises a connecting plate and a supporting structure, wherein the connecting plate is connected to the wall structure, and the supporting structure comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, wherein the first supporting plate is connected to the connecting plate and the second supporting plate respectively;

[0010] The cover plate is connected to the wall structure, arranged outside the keel and matched with the supporting structure, so that a hollow structure is formed between the cover plate and the keel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall structure of the skirt line is easy to install, which saves materials, while also ensuring the strength and stability of the skirt line.

[0012] Preferably, the cover plate includes a vertical plate and a lap plate, the lap plate is respectively connected to the wall structure and the vertical plate, and is in contact with a first support plate of the keel; the vertical plate is in contact with a second support plate of the keel.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the keel and the cover plate can support each other, thereby enhancing the strength and stability of the skirt line structure.

[0014] Preferably, the first support plate is perpendicular to the connecting plate and the second support plate respectively, and the lap plate is perpendicular to the vertical plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting force of the keel and the cover plate is further improved, thereby enhancing the strength and stability of the skirt line structure.

[0016] Preferably, the wall structure includes a wall body and a thermal insulation layer arranged on the wall body, and the keel and the cover plate are both arranged on the thermal insulation layer.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the wall surface including the skirt line structure can have better thermal insulation performance, thereby increasing the livability of the building.

[0018] Preferably, the skirt structure is provided with a surface coating, and the surface coating covers the outer surface of the cover plate.

[0019] The above technical solution can, on the one hand, prevent the cover plate from being worn and enhance the strength of the skirt structure; on the other hand, it can prevent the skirt structure from being corroded by water vapor and affecting its service life.

[0020] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is provided between the cover plate and the surface coating, and the reinforcing plate consists of a first plate and a second plate, wherein the first plate is provided on the lap plate, and the second plate is provided on the vertical plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a reinforcing plate between the cover plate and the surface coating, the connection strength between the surface coating and the cover plate can be further enhanced, thereby enhancing the stability of the skirt line structure.

[0022] Preferably, a sliding plate is provided in the hollow structure of the keel, the sliding plate includes a first end and a second end, the lap plate is provided with a receiving groove, and the two first supporting plates arranged opposite to each other are respectively provided with a first channel and a second channel, the first end of the sliding plate is arranged in the first channel, and the second end passes through the second channel and is arranged in the receiving groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting one end of the sliding plate in the receiving groove of the lap plate, the cover plate and the keel can be further fixed to prevent the cover plate from loosening, thereby increasing the stability and structural strength of the skirt line structure.

[0024] Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with a sloped surface at the first end and a flat surface at the second end.

[0025] With the above technical solution, the setting of the sloped surface is conducive to pushing the first end of the sliding plate into the first channel when installing the cover plate, so that the second end of the sliding plate enters the receiving groove of the lap plate, which facilitates the installation of the cover plate.

[0026] Preferably, the distance between the first end of the sliding plate and the wall structure is smaller than the distance between the second end of the sliding plate and the wall structure.

[0027] With the above structure, the sliding plate is tilted in the hollow structure, which is more conducive to the sliding of the sliding plate under the action of the cover plate, facilitates the installation of the cover plate, and makes it easier for the second end of the sliding plate to enter the receiving groove.

[0028] Preferably, a plurality of sliding plates are provided in the hollow structure.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution and disposing a plurality of sliding plates, the stability and structural strength of the skirt line structure can be further improved.

[0030] Preferably, among the plurality of sliding plates, at least one sliding plate is arranged in a direction opposite to that of the other sliding plates.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the second ends of the sliding plates can be respectively fixed in the relatively arranged overlapping plates, thereby further improving the fixing stability of the cover plate and the keel and increasing the strength of the skirt line structure.

[0032] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided on the second supporting plate, and one end of the limiting plate is in contact with the sliding plate.

[0033] The above technical solution can further limit the sliding plate, reduce the possibility of deviation of the sliding plate's running track, and also prevent the sliding plate from breaking, thereby increasing the service life of the sliding plate.

[0034] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for installing the building skirt structure as described above, comprising the following steps:

[0035] Install the keel and fix the connecting plate of the keel to the wall structure;

[0036] Install the cover plate, fix it on the outside of the keel, match it with the supporting structure, and form a hollow structure between the cover plate and the keel.

[0037] By adopting the above solution, the overall structure of the skirt line can be easily installed, saving materials, while also ensuring the strength and stability of the skirt line.

[0038] Preferably, the wall structure includes a wall body and a thermal insulation layer arranged on the wall body, and the keel and the cover plate are both arranged on the thermal insulation layer.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the wall surface including the skirt line structure can have better thermal insulation performance, thereby increasing the livability of the building.

[0040] Preferably, the installation method of the building skirt structure further comprises the steps of:

[0041] A coating is provided, and a surface coating is provided on the outer surface of the cover plate.

[0042] The above technical solution can, on the one hand, prevent the cover plate from being worn and enhance the strength of the skirt structure; on the other hand, it can prevent the skirt structure from being corroded by water vapor and affecting its service life.

[0043] Preferably, the step of providing a coating further comprises:

[0044] Install a reinforcing plate, which consists of a first plate and a second plate. The first plate is arranged on the lap plate, and the second plate is arranged on the vertical plate.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a reinforcing plate between the cover plate and the surface coating, the connection strength between the surface coating and the cover plate can be further enhanced, thereby enhancing the stability of the skirt line structure.

[0046] Preferably, the step of installing the keel further includes:

[0047] Install a sliding plate, the sliding plate includes a first end and a second end, and two first supporting plates arranged opposite to each other are respectively provided with a first channel and a second channel, the sliding plate is penetrated and arranged in the first channel, and the first end of the sliding plate is arranged outside the first supporting plate, and the second end of the sliding plate is arranged in the second channel;

[0048] The step of installing the cover plate also includes:

[0049] Push the cover plate toward the wall structure along the direction of the first keel support plate, so that the lap plate pushes the first end of the sliding plate into the first channel, and then the second end of the sliding plate enters the receiving groove of the lap plate.

[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding plate is set between two opposite channels on the keel, and one end is exposed to the outside of the keel, so that when the cover plate slides toward the wall structure, the sliding plate can be pressed into the receiving groove for fixation; by setting one end of the sliding plate in the receiving groove of the lap plate, the cover plate can be further fixed to the keel to prevent the cover plate from loosening, thereby increasing the stability and structural strength of the skirt line structure.

[0051] Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with a sloped surface at the first end and a flat surface at the second end.

[0052] With the above technical solution, the setting of the sloped surface is conducive to pushing the first end of the sliding plate into the first channel when installing the cover plate, so that the second end of the sliding plate enters the receiving groove of the lap plate, which facilitates the installation of the cover plate.

[0053] Preferably, the distance between the first end of the sliding plate and the wall structure is smaller than the distance between the second end of the sliding plate and the wall structure.

[0054] With the above structure, the sliding plate is tilted in the hollow structure, which is more conducive to the sliding of the sliding plate under the action of the cover plate, facilitates the installation of the cover plate, and makes it easier for the second end of the sliding plate to enter the receiving groove.

[0055] Preferably, a plurality of sliding plates are provided in the hollow structure.

[0056] By adopting the above technical solution and disposing a plurality of sliding plates, the stability and structural strength of the skirt line structure can be further improved.

[0057] Preferably, among the plurality of sliding plates, at least one sliding plate is arranged in a direction opposite to that of the other sliding plates.

[0058] By adopting the above technical solution, the second ends of the sliding plates can be respectively fixed in the relatively arranged overlapping plates, thereby further improving the fixing stability of the cover plate and the keel and increasing the strength of the skirt line structure.

[0059] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0060] (1) The building skirt line structure provided by the present invention is easy to install and saves materials, while also ensuring the strength and stability of the skirt line.

[0061] (2) The building skirt structure provided by the present invention has a reinforcing plate disposed between the cover plate and the surface coating, which can further enhance the connection strength between the surface coating and the cover plate, thereby enhancing the stability of the skirt structure.

[0062] (3) The building skirt structure provided by the present invention can further fix the cover plate and the keel by setting one end of the sliding plate in the receiving groove of the lap plate, thereby preventing the cover plate from loosening and increasing the stability and structural strength of the skirt structure.

[0063] (4) The installation method of the building skirt line structure provided by the present invention can simplify the installation of the overall structure of the skirt line and save materials, while also ensuring the strength and stability of the skirt line.

[0064] (5) The installation method of the building skirt structure provided by the present invention is to set the sliding plate between two opposite channels on the keel, and expose one end to the outside of the keel, so that when the cover plate slides toward the wall structure, the sliding plate is pressed into the receiving groove for fixation; by setting one end of the sliding plate in the receiving groove of the lap plate, the cover plate can be further fixed to the keel to prevent the cover plate from loosening, thereby increasing the stability and structural strength of the skirt structure. Description of the drawings:

[0065] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0066] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the skirt line structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a skirt line structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the keel structure in the embodiment;

[0069] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the skirt line structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0070] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a skirt line structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

[0071] Description of Reference Numerals

[0072] Through the above-mentioned description of the accompanying drawings, combined with the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention can be more clearly understood and explained.

[0073] 1. Keel; 101. Hollow structure; 102. Connecting plate; 103. First supporting plate; 104. Second supporting plate; 11. Sliding plate; 111. Sloping surface; 112. Flat surface; 13. Limiting plate; 14. First channel; 15. Second channel; 2. Cover plate; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Overlap plate; 221. Receiving groove; 3. Insulation layer; 4. Surface coating; 5. Reinforcement plate; 51. First plate; 52. Second plate; 6. Filling layer; 7. Wall panel; 8. Adhesive layer; 9. Wall. Specific implementation method:

[0074] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0075] The terms used in the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" used in the present invention and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0076] The present invention solves at least one of the technical problems of the existing buildings, namely, the poor strength and stability of the skirt line, the low efficiency of the construction process, the waste of manpower and material resources, etc., by providing a building skirt line structure.

[0077] Based on the above invention concept, in some embodiments of the present invention, a building skirt structure is provided, such as Figure 1 As shown, the skirt line structure includes: a wall structure; a keel 1, the keel 1 includes a connecting plate 102 and a supporting structure, the connecting plate 102 is connected to the wall structure, the supporting structure includes a first supporting plate 103 and a second supporting plate 104, the first supporting plate 103 is connected to the connecting plate 102 and the second supporting plate 104 respectively; a cover plate 2, the cover plate 2 is connected to the wall structure, is arranged outside the keel 1 and cooperates with the supporting structure, and forms a hollow structure 101 between the cover plate 2 and the keel 1.

[0078] In the specific implementation process, the keel 1 can be a steel structure; the cover plate 2 can be a calcium silicate board; the keel 1 and the cover plate 2 both extend along the wall structure, and the lengths of the keel 1 and the cover plate 2 can be the same; wall panels 7 can be provided on the wall structure, the skirt line structure is provided between the wall panels 7, and the cover plate 2 can be further fixed to the wall panels 7 by structural adhesive; the above technical solution is adopted to make the overall structure of the skirt line simple to install, save materials, and also ensure the strength and stability of the skirt line.

[0079] As an optional embodiment, the cover plate 2 includes a vertical plate 21 and a lap plate 22, the lap plate 22 is respectively connected to the wall structure and the vertical plate 21, and is in contact with the first support plate 103 of the keel 1; the vertical plate 21 is in contact with the second support plate 104 of the keel 1.

[0080] In the specific implementation process, the vertical plate 21 and the lap plate 22 can be fixed in advance or fixed after being installed on the keel 1. The above technical solution can make the keel 1 and the cover plate 2 support each other, thereby enhancing the strength and stability of the skirt line structure.

[0081] As an optional implementation, the first support plate 103 is perpendicular to the connecting plate 102 and the second support plate 104 respectively, and the lap plate 22 is perpendicular to the vertical plate 21 .

[0082] In the specific implementation process, the first support plate 103 and the second support plate 104 can be provided in two groups, and are relatively arranged at the two ends of the connecting plate 102, so that the keel 1 forms a C shape; the lap plate 22 can be provided in two groups, and are relatively arranged at the two ends of the vertical plate 21, so that the cover plate 2 forms a U shape. The above technical solution is adopted to further improve the supporting force of the keel 1 and the cover plate 2, thereby enhancing the strength and stability of the skirt line structure.

[0083] As an optional implementation, the wall structure includes a wall body 9 and a thermal insulation layer 3 arranged on the wall body 9 , and the keel 1 and the cover plate 2 are both arranged on the thermal insulation layer 3 .

[0084] In the specific implementation process, the wall 9 can be a wall of a light steel building, and the insulation layer 3 can be made of breathing paper. The above technical solution can make the wall surface including the skirt line structure have better thermal insulation and increase the livability of the building.

[0085] As an optional implementation, the skirt structure is provided with a surface coating 4 , and the surface coating 4 covers the outer surface of the cover plate 2 .

[0086] In the specific implementation process, the surface coating 4 can be a coating, and the surface coating 4 can be constructed or coated after the cover plate 2 is installed. The above technical solution can prevent the cover plate 2 from being worn and enhance the strength of the skirt line structure. On the other hand, it can prevent the skirt line structure from being corroded under the action of water vapor and affecting the service life.

[0087] As an optional embodiment, a reinforcing plate 5 is provided between the cover plate 2 and the surface coating 4 , and the reinforcing plate 5 is composed of a first plate 51 and a second plate 52 , wherein the first plate 51 is provided on the lap plate 22 , and the second plate 52 is provided on the vertical plate 21 .

[0088] In the specific implementation process, the reinforcing plate 5 can be made of steel or wood, and the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 can be arranged perpendicular to each other; at this time, a filling layer 6 can be arranged between the vertical plate 21 and the surface coating 4, and the filling layer 6 can be putty powder; an adhesive layer 8 can be arranged between the lap plate 22 and the surface coating 4, and the adhesive layer 8 can be structural adhesive. By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing plate 5 is arranged between the cover plate 2 and the surface coating 4, which can further enhance the connection strength between the surface coating 4 and the cover plate 2, thereby enhancing the stability of the skirt line structure.

[0089] As an optional implementation, refer to Figure 2-Figure 3 A sliding plate 11 is provided in the hollow structure of the keel 1, and the sliding plate 11 includes a first end and a second end. The lap plate 22 is provided with a receiving groove 221, and the two oppositely arranged first support plates 103 are respectively provided with a first channel 14 and a second channel 15. The first end of the sliding plate 11 is provided in the first channel 14, and the second end passes through the second channel 15 and is provided in the receiving groove 221.

[0090] In the specific implementation process, the length of the sliding plate 11 is slightly longer than that of the connecting plate 102, so that after one end of the sliding plate 11 enters the receiving groove 221, the other end can still be in the first channel 14 and will not pass through the first channel 14. With the above technical solution, by setting one end of the sliding plate 11 in the receiving groove 221 of the lap plate 22, the cover plate 2 and the keel 1 can be further fixed to prevent the cover plate 2 from loosening. At the same time, the sliding plate passes through the hollow structure 101, which can also increase the overall strength of the keel 1, thereby increasing the stability and structural strength of the skirt line structure.

[0091] As an optional implementation, continue to refer to Figure 2-Figure 3 The sliding plate 11 has a sloped surface 111 at the first end and a flat surface 112 at the second end.

[0092] In the specific implementation process, the end of the sloped surface 111 close to the wall structure is higher than the end away from the wall structure, forming an inclined surface, and the angle of the inclined surface can be between 15-30 degrees to facilitate the installation of the cover plate 2. With the above technical solution, the setting of the sloped surface 111 is conducive to the first end of the sliding plate 11 being pressed into the first channel 14 when the cover plate 2 is installed, so that the second end of the sliding plate 11 enters the receiving groove 221 of the lap plate 22, which facilitates the installation of the cover plate 2.

[0093] As an optional implementation, continue to refer to Figure 2-Figure 3 , the distance between the first end of the sliding plate 11 and the wall structure is smaller than the distance between the second end of the sliding plate 11 and the wall structure.

[0094] In the specific implementation process, the sliding plate 11 can form an angle with the wall structure, and the angle can be 3-10 degrees. With the above structure, the sliding plate 11 is tilted in the hollow structure 101, which is more conducive to the sliding of the sliding plate 11 under the action of the cover plate 2, facilitating the installation of the cover plate 2, and making it easier for the second end of the sliding plate 11 to enter the receiving groove 221.

[0095] As an optional implementation, continue to refer to Figure 2-Figure 3 A plurality of sliding plates 11 are arranged in the hollow structure 101 .

[0096] In the specific implementation process, the plurality of sliding plates 11 can be arranged along the extension direction of the keel 1 without contacting each other. With the above technical solution, the arrangement of the plurality of sliding plates 11 can further improve the stability and structural strength of the skirt structure.

[0097] As an optional implementation, continue to refer to Figure 2-Figure 3 Among the plurality of sliding plates 11 , at least one sliding plate 11 is arranged in a direction opposite to that of the other sliding plates 11 .

[0098] In the specific implementation process, multiple sliding plates 11 can be staggered, that is, the first ends of adjacent sliding plates 11 can be arranged in the opposite first support plates 103, and the second ends can be arranged in the receiving grooves 221 of the opposite lap plates 22. By adopting the above technical solution, the second ends of the sliding plates 11 can be fixed in the opposite lap plates 22, respectively, further improving the fixing stability of the cover plate 2 and the keel 1, and increasing the strength of the skirt line structure.

[0099] As an optional implementation, refer to Figure 5 A limiting plate 13 is disposed on the second supporting plate 104 , and one end of the limiting plate 13 is in contact with the sliding plate 11 .

[0100] In the specific implementation process, the limiting plate 13 can be vertically arranged with the second support plate 104 and contact the sliding plate 11 to limit the sliding plate 11. The above technical solution can further limit the sliding plate 11, reduce the possibility of deviation of the running track of the sliding plate 11, and prevent the sliding plate 11 from breaking, thereby increasing the service life of the sliding plate 11.

[0101] In some other embodiments of the present invention, a method for installing a building skirt structure as described in the above embodiment is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0102] Install the keel 1 and fix the connecting plate 102 of the keel 1 on the wall structure;

[0103] The cover plate 2 is installed and fixed on the outside of the keel 1 to match with the supporting structure, so that a hollow structure 101 is formed between the cover plate 2 and the keel 1 .

[0104] In the specific implementation process, the installation position can be determined according to the architectural drawings and a clear ink line can be drawn on the wall structure with an ink fountain; the keel 1 can be fixed to the wall structure along the ink line with self-tapping screws; the cover plate 2 can be pre-assembled or installed on site; the wall structure can be provided with wall panels 7, the skirt line structure is provided between the wall panels 7, and the cover plate 2 can be further fixed to the wall panels 7 with structural adhesive. The above scheme can make the overall structure of the skirt line simple to install, save materials, and also ensure the strength and stability of the skirt line.

[0105] As an optional embodiment, the keel 1 includes a connecting plate 102 and a supporting structure, the connecting plate 102 is connected to the wall structure, the supporting structure includes a first supporting plate 103 and a second supporting plate 104, the first supporting plate 103 is respectively connected to the connecting plate 102 and the second supporting plate 104; the cover plate 2 includes a vertical plate 21 and a lap plate 22, the lap plate 22 is respectively connected to the wall structure and the vertical plate 21, and is in contact with the first supporting plate 103 of the keel 1; the vertical plate 21 is in contact with the second supporting plate 104 of the keel 1; the first supporting plate 103 is respectively perpendicular to the connecting plate 102 and the second supporting plate 104, and the lap plate 22 is perpendicular to the vertical plate 21.

[0106] In the specific implementation process, if the cover plate 2 needs to be installed on site, the installation method can be: the lap plate 22 needs to press the vertical plate 21 and fix it in a V-shaped nailing manner, and the nailing spacing can be 100-200mm, preferably 150mm.

[0107] As an optional implementation, the wall structure includes a wall body 9 and a thermal insulation layer 3 arranged on the wall body 9 , and the keel 1 and the cover plate 2 are both arranged on the thermal insulation layer 3 .

[0108] In the specific implementation process, the wall 9 can be a wall of a light steel building, and the insulation layer 3 can be made of breathing paper. The above technical solution can make the wall surface including the skirt line structure have better thermal insulation and increase the livability of the building.

[0109] As an optional implementation, the method for installing the building skirt structure further includes the steps of:

[0110] A coating is provided, and a surface coating 4 is provided on the outer surface of the cover plate 2 .

[0111] In the specific implementation process, the base of the cover plate 2 can be cleaned and polished first, and then putty powder can be used for primer and leveling. After the putty powder is dry, the texture paint can be applied. The above technical solution can prevent the cover plate 2 from being worn and enhance the strength of the skirt line structure. On the other hand, it can prevent the skirt line structure from being corroded under the action of water vapor and affecting the service life.

[0112] As an optional implementation, the step of providing the coating further includes:

[0113] The reinforcing plate 5 is installed. The reinforcing plate is composed of a first plate 51 and a second plate 52 . The first plate 51 is arranged on the lap plate 22 , and the second plate is arranged on the vertical plate 21 .

[0114] In the specific implementation process, the reinforcing plate 5 can be made of steel or wood, and the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 can be arranged perpendicular to each other. By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing plate 5 is arranged between the cover plate 2 and the surface coating 4, which can further enhance the connection strength between the surface coating 4 and the cover plate 2, thereby enhancing the stability of the skirt line structure.

[0115] As an optional implementation, refer to Figure 2-Figure 4 The step of installing the keel 1 also includes:

[0116] Install the sliding plate 11, the sliding plate 11 includes a first end and a second end, and two first supporting plates 103 arranged opposite to each other are respectively provided with a first channel 14 and a second channel 15, the sliding plate 11 is penetrated and arranged in the first channel 14, and the first end of the sliding plate 11 is arranged outside the first supporting plate 103, and the second end of the sliding plate 11 is arranged in the second channel 15;

[0117] The step of installing the cover plate 2 also includes:

[0118] Push the cover plate 2 toward the wall structure along the direction of the first support plate 103 of the keel 1, so that the lap plate pushes the first end of the sliding plate 11 into the first channel 14, and then the second end of the sliding plate 11 enters the receiving groove 221 of the lap plate 22.

[0119] In the specific implementation process, the sliding plate 11 is set between two opposite channels on the keel 1, and one end is exposed to the outside of the keel 1, so that when the cover plate 2 slides toward the wall structure, the sliding plate 11 is pressed into the receiving groove 221 for fixation; by setting one end of the sliding plate 11 in the receiving groove 221 of the lap plate 22, the cover plate 2 can be further fixed to the keel 1 to prevent the cover plate 2 from loosening, thereby increasing the stability and structural strength of the skirt line structure.

[0120] As an optional implementation, the sliding plate 11 is provided with a sloped surface 111 at the first end and a flat surface 112 at the second end.

[0121] In the specific implementation process, the end of the sloped surface 111 close to the wall structure is higher than the end away from the wall structure, forming an inclined surface, and the angle of the inclined surface can be between 15-30 degrees to facilitate the installation of the cover plate 2. With the above technical solution, the setting of the sloped surface 111 is conducive to the first end of the sliding plate 11 being pressed into the first channel 14 when the cover plate 2 is installed, so that the second end of the sliding plate 11 enters the receiving groove 221 of the lap plate 22, which facilitates the installation of the cover plate 2.

[0122] As an optional implementation, the distance between the first end of the sliding plate 11 and the wall structure is smaller than the distance between the second end of the sliding plate 11 and the wall structure.

[0123] In the specific implementation process, the sliding plate 11 can form an angle with the wall structure, and the angle can be 3-10 degrees. With the above structure, the sliding plate 11 is tilted in the hollow structure 101, which is more conducive to the sliding of the sliding plate 11 under the action of the cover plate 2, facilitating the installation of the cover plate 2, and making it easier for the second end of the sliding plate 11 to enter the receiving groove 221.

[0124] As an optional implementation, a plurality of sliding plates 11 are disposed in the hollow structure 101 .

[0125] In the specific implementation process, the plurality of sliding plates 11 can be arranged along the extension direction of the keel 1 without contacting each other. With the above technical solution, the arrangement of the plurality of sliding plates 11 can further improve the stability and structural strength of the skirt structure.

[0126] As an optional implementation, among the plurality of sliding plates 11 , at least one sliding plate 11 is disposed in a direction opposite to that of the other sliding plates 11 .

[0127] In the specific implementation process, multiple sliding plates 11 can be staggered, that is, the first ends of adjacent sliding plates 11 can be arranged in the opposite first support plates 103, and the second ends can be arranged in the receiving grooves 221 of the opposite lap plates 22. By adopting the above technical solution, the second ends of the sliding plates 11 can be fixed in the opposite lap plates 22, respectively, further improving the fixing stability of the cover plate 2 and the keel 1, and increasing the strength of the skirt line structure.

[0128] It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building skirt structure, characterized in that: The skirt line structure comprises: Wall structure; A keel (1), the keel (1) comprising a connecting plate (102) and a supporting structure, the connecting plate (102) being connected to the wall structure, the supporting structure comprising a first supporting plate (103) and a second supporting plate (104), the first supporting plate (103) being connected to the connecting plate (102) and the second supporting plate (104) respectively; A cover plate (2), the cover plate (2) being connected to a wall structure, being arranged outside a keel (1) and cooperating with a supporting structure, so that a hollow structure (101) is formed between the cover plate (2) and the keel (1), the cover plate (2) comprising a vertical plate (21) and a lap plate (22), the lap plate (22) being connected to the wall structure and the vertical plate (21) respectively, and being in contact with a first supporting plate (103) of the keel (1); the vertical plate (21) being in contact with a second supporting plate (104) of the keel (1), the skirt structure being provided with a surface coating (4), the surface coating (4) covering the outer surface of the cover plate (2); a reinforcing plate (5) being provided between the cover plate (2) and the surface coating (4), the reinforcing plate (5) being composed of The invention is composed of a first plate (51) and a second plate (52), wherein the first plate (51) is arranged on a lap plate (22), and the second plate is arranged on a vertical plate (21); a sliding plate (11) is arranged in a hollow structure (101) of the keel (1), and the sliding plate (11) comprises a first end and a second end; the lap plate (22) is provided with a receiving groove (221); two first supporting plates (103) arranged opposite to each other are respectively provided with a first channel (14) and a second channel (15); the first end of the sliding plate (11) is arranged in the first channel (14), and the second end passes through the second channel (15) and is arranged in the receiving groove (221); the distance between the first end of the sliding plate (11) and the wall structure is smaller than the distance between the second end and the wall structure.

2. The building skirt structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the sliding plates (11) are arranged in the hollow structure (101).

3. The building skirt structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (13) is provided on the second supporting plate (104), and one end of the limiting plate (13) is in contact with the sliding plate (11).

4. A method for installing a building skirt structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps: Installing the keel (1), and fixing the connecting plate (102) of the keel (1) on the wall structure; The cover plate (2) is installed, and the cover plate (2) is fixed to the outside of the keel (1) to cooperate with the supporting structure, and a hollow structure (101) is formed between the cover plate (2) and the keel (1); and the following steps are also included: Installing a sliding plate (11), the sliding plate (11) comprising a first end and a second end, two first supporting plates (103) arranged opposite to each other are respectively provided with a first channel (14) and a second channel (15), the sliding plate (11) is arranged through the first channel (14), and the first end of the sliding plate (11) is arranged outside the first supporting plate (103), and the second end of the sliding plate (11) is arranged inside the second channel (15); The step of installing the cover plate (2) further comprises: The cover plate (2) is pushed toward the wall structure along the direction of the first support plate (103) of the keel (1), so that the lap plate (22) pushes the first end of the sliding plate (11) into the first channel (14), thereby allowing the second end of the sliding plate (11) to enter the receiving groove (221) of the lap plate (22).

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