A road garbage disposal integrated machine for garbage classification and disposal

Abstract

A road garbage treatment integrated machine for garbage classification and treatment, comprising a drum screen, a fan unit, a vibrating material leveler and a sedimentation and separation chamber; wherein the sedimentation and separation chamber comprises a sedimentation chamber frame, a material-dispensing drum, a guide plate, a second discharge port, a first discharge port, a feed port for sorted materials, an air inlet and a driving motor for the material-dispensing drum. In the road garbage treatment integrated machine for garbage classification and treatment described in the present invention, due to the flipping and rolling of the materials in the drum, the materials stuck in the sieve holes can be ejected to prevent the sieve holes from being blocked; the materials on the sieve are evenly fed into the air separator through the vibrating material leveler; under the suction of the fan, the lighter materials enter the second collection port from the sedimentation chamber, while the heavy materials fall into the first collection port of the sedimentation chamber, thereby being collected or treated. Since the rotary air sorting system occupies a small space and performs sorting in a relatively closed space, different speeds, air volumes and pressures can be used according to different garbage materials to achieve air sorting effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular, relates to an integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage classification and disposal. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of my country's new urbanization and industrialization, urban road cleaning garbage has increased rapidly. In the past, most of the road cleaning garbage was sent to landfills, and only a small part was used as a resource, which had a bad impact on resources and the environment: first, it occupied a large amount of land; second, it polluted water, air and soil; third, it seriously affected the city appearance and environmental sanitation. It is urgent to improve the harmless and resource-based treatment rate of road cleaning garbage.

[0003] In the field of garbage disposal, the usual sorting method is to use a drum screen or a vibrating screen to sort the garbage. However, no matter it is a drum screen or a vibrating screen, because there is always a plane or a curved surface between the sorting surfaces, its main defect is that when sorting wet garbage, the flat or curved surface is easy to stick to the garbage. As the garbage sticks more and more, it will eventually block the sorting holes, resulting in a decrease in sorting effect or the equipment cannot operate. Therefore, simply using a drum screen or a vibrating screen cannot sort and classify road sweeping garbage. Summary of the invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a road garbage treatment integrated machine for garbage classification and treatment. Through the analysis of existing garbage treatment equipment, the existing equipment cannot solve the problem of sticky and wet slag sorting and treatment. To solve the problem of sticky and wet garbage sorting, the main problems to be solved are:

[0005] (1) The sorting holes of the equipment cannot be blocked;

[0006] (2) The equipment should have self-cleaning capabilities;

[0007] (3) The equipment must be able to withstand the impact of large pieces of garbage (including stones);

[0008] (4) The equipment should also have a suitable conveying system;

[0009] (5) Due to site limitations, the input, output, sorting, and other functions of the equipment must have a high degree of integration;

[0010] (6) The equipment should be capable of automation.

[0011] In view of the above technical problems, a road waste sorting device is provided which has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, low energy consumption, good sorting effect, and convenient maintenance.

[0012] Technical solution: The present invention provides an integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage sorting and treatment, comprising a drum screen, a fan unit, a vibrating material equalizer and a sedimentation separation chamber, wherein the discharge port of the drum screen is located directly above the vibrating material equalizer, and the vibrating material equalizer and the fan unit are respectively connected to the feed port of the sedimentation separation chamber; wherein the sedimentation separation chamber comprises a sedimentation chamber frame, a material-discharging drum, a guide plate, a second discharge port, a first discharge port, a feed port for selected materials, an air inlet and a material-discharging drum driving motor, wherein the feed port for selected materials and the air inlet are both arranged on the end face of the sedimentation chamber frame close to the fan unit, and the material-discharging drum driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame On, and the material dispensing roller driving motor is connected to the material dispensing roller, the material dispensing roller driving motor can drive the material dispensing roller to rotate, the material dispensing roller and the guide plate are both arranged inside the sedimentation chamber frame, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the top plate of the sedimentation chamber frame, the material dispensing roller is connected to the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the guide plate is located directly above the material dispensing roller, the second discharge port and the first discharge port are both arranged on the lower end surface of the sedimentation chamber frame, and the second discharge port and the first discharge port are respectively located on both sides of the axis of the material dispensing roller, the fan unit is connected to the air inlet, and the vibrating material equalizer can extend into the sedimentation chamber frame through the sorting material feed port.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage sorting and processing, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate are provided on the lower end surface of the sedimentation and separation chamber, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged in an inverted "V" shape, and the lower end edges of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are respectively located on both sides of the material feeding roller, the first inclined plate is located on the side of the material feeding roller close to the fan unit, the first inclined plate and the sedimentation chamber frame form a first discharge port, and the second inclined plate and the sedimentation chamber frame form a second discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage sorting, the feed inlet for the sorted materials is located directly above the air inlet.

[0015] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage sorting and treatment, the drum screen includes a drum screen support frame, a drum screen body, a drum screen drive device, an isolation cover, a drop port, a first feed port and a third discharge port, the drum screen drive device and the isolation cover are both fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame, the drum screen drive device can drive the drum screen body to rotate, the drum screen body is arranged in the isolation cover, the drop port is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the isolation cover, and the drop port is connected to the inside of the isolation cover, the third discharge port is fixedly arranged on the lower end portion of one end of the isolation cover, the vibrating material equalizer is located directly below the third discharge port, the first feed port is fixedly arranged on the end portion of the isolation cover away from the other end of the third discharge port, and the first feed port and the third discharge port are both connected to the inside of the isolation cover.

[0016] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage sorting and processing, the drum screen driving device includes a drum screen driving motor, a driving gear, an auxiliary driving gear, a large gear and an auxiliary large gear, and the drum screen driving motor, the driving gear and the auxiliary driving gear are all fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame, the drum screen driving motor is connected to the driving gear, the large gear and the auxiliary large gear are respectively arranged at both ends of the drum screen body through bearings, the driving gear is meshed with the large gear, and the auxiliary driving gear is meshed with the auxiliary large gear.

[0017] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage sorting and processing, the fan group includes a centrifugal fan, an air volume regulating valve, an air outlet pipe, a damper regulating group and a garbage sorting air duct, the air outlet pipe and the garbage sorting air duct are both connected to the centrifugal fan, the air volume regulating valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe, the end of the garbage sorting air duct away from the centrifugal fan is connected to the air inlet, the damper regulating group is arranged on the end of the garbage sorting air duct extending into the settling chamber frame, and the air outlet of the garbage sorting air duct is arranged toward the guide plate.

[0018] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage sorting and processing, the damper adjustment group includes damper guide plate 1, damper guide plate 2, rotating shaft 1, rotating shaft 2, connecting plate 1, connecting plate 2, pull rod 1, pull rod 2, fixed connecting plate 1 and fixed connecting plate 2, the rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the upper and lower opposite surfaces at the outlet of the garbage sorting air duct, the lower end of the damper guide plate 1 is connected to the rotating shaft 1, the lower end of the damper guide plate 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 2, and the connecting plate 1 is arranged on the pull rod 1 and the damper guide plate One, the connecting plate two is arranged between the pull rod two and the damper guide plate two, the fixed connecting plate one is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft one, the fixed connecting plate two is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft two, the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame is provided with a waist-shaped hole one and a waist-shaped hole two, the end of the pull rod one is arranged in the waist-shaped hole one, the end of the pull rod two is arranged in the waist-shaped hole two, the ends of the pull rod one and the pull rod two extending out of the sedimentation chamber frame are provided with locking nuts, and the locking nuts can lock the fixed connecting plate one and the fixed connecting plate two to the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber frame.

[0019] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage sorting and treatment, the vibrating material distributor includes a loading frame support frame, a vibration motor and a loading frame, the vibration motor is arranged on the loading frame support frame, and the vibration motor and the loading frame are connected, the loading frame is arranged on the loading frame support frame, the loading frame is located directly below the discharge port of the drum screen, and the opening end of the loading frame can pass through the feed port of the selected material and extend into the interior of the sedimentation chamber frame, and the end of the loading frame extending into the sedimentation chamber frame is located above the end of the garbage sorting air duct extending into the sedimentation chamber frame.

[0020] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage sorting and processing, a group of buffer pads are provided between the loading frame and the loading frame supporting frame.

[0021] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage sorting, a third inclined surface is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame opposite to the feed port and the air inlet for the selected material.

[0022] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage classification treatment described in the present invention has a simple overall structure, a high degree of automation, and a high sorting efficiency. All parts are fixed with bolts for easy disassembly and replacement. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: due to the inclination and rotation of the drum device, the material on the screen surface flips and rolls so that the screened material is discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the rear end of the drum, and the slag material is discharged through the screen mesh port of the drum. Due to the flipping and rolling of the material in the drum, the material stuck in the screen hole can be ejected to prevent the screen hole from being blocked; the screened material enters the air separator evenly through the vibrating material distributor; under the suction of the fan, the lighter material enters the second collection port from the sedimentation chamber, and the heavy material falls to the first collection port of the sedimentation chamber, so as to be collected or processed; floating objects such as plastic bags are blocked by the filtering device, and floating objects or other materials with a certain weight are unloaded to the bottom of the rotary air separator. Because the rotary air sorting system occupies a small space and is sorted in a relatively closed space, it will not pollute the environment and is more environmentally friendly. In addition, floating objects will not enter the second pipeline, and thus will not enter the fan through the second pipeline, thus avoiding damage to the fan. Different speed, air volume, air pressure and other settings can be used according to different garbage materials to achieve the air selection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The structure of the integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage classification and disposal according to the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of the integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage classification and disposal according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drum screen of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fan unit of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air door adjustment group of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the air door adjustment group and the sedimentation separation chamber of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the fan unit and the sedimentation separation chamber of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the damper adjustment group of the present invention when it is used;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibrating material distributor of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sedimentation separation chamber of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sedimentation separation chamber of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: drum screen 1, drum screen support frame 11, drum screen body 12, drum screen drive device 13, drum screen drive motor 131, drive gear 132, auxiliary drive gear 133, large gear 134, auxiliary large gear 135, isolation cover 14, drop port 15, first feed port 16, third discharge port 17, fan unit 2, centrifugal fan 21, air volume regulating valve 22, air outlet pipe 23, air door adjustment group 24, air door guide plate 1 241, air door guide plate 2 242, rotating shaft 1 243, rotating shaft 2 244, connecting plate 1 245, connecting plate 2 246, pull rod 1 2 47, pull rod two 248, fixed connecting plate one 249, fixed connecting plate two 2410, locking nut 2411, garbage sorting air duct 25, vibrating material distributor 3, loading frame support frame 31, vibration motor 32, loading frame 33, buffer pad 34, sedimentation separation chamber 4, sedimentation chamber frame 41, material dispensing roller 42, guide plate 43, second discharge port 44, first discharge port 45, selected material feed port 46, air inlet 47, material dispensing roller drive motor 48, first inclined plate 49, second inclined plate 410, third inclined surface 411, waist-shaped hole one 412, waist-shaped hole two 413. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly specified.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] like Figure 1 , 2 The integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage classification shown in the figure comprises a drum screen 1, a fan unit 2, a vibrating material distributor 3 and a sedimentation separation chamber 4, wherein the discharge port of the drum screen 1 is located directly above the vibrating material distributor 3, and the vibrating material distributor 3 and the fan unit 2 are respectively connected to the feed port of the sedimentation separation chamber 4; wherein, Fig.10, 11 The sedimentation separation chamber 4 shown includes a sedimentation chamber frame 41, a feeding drum 42, a guide plate 43, a second discharge port 44, a first discharge port 45, a feed port 46 for separation, an air inlet 47 and a feeding drum drive motor 48. The feeding port 46 and the air inlet 47 for separation are both arranged on the end surface of the sedimentation chamber frame 41 close to the fan unit 2. The feeding drum drive motor 48 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame 41, and the feeding drum drive motor 48 is connected to the feeding drum 42. The feeding drum drive motor 48 can drive the feeding drum 42 to rotate. The feeding drum 42 and the guide plate 4 3 are arranged inside the sedimentation chamber frame 41, the guide plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the top plate of the sedimentation chamber frame 41, the material-discharging roller 42 is connected to the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame 41 through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the guide plate 43 is located directly above the material-discharging roller 42, the second discharge port 44 and the first discharge port 45 are both arranged on the lower end surface of the sedimentation chamber frame 41, and the second discharge port 44 and the first discharge port 45 are respectively located on both sides of the axis of the material-discharging roller 42, the fan unit 2 is connected to the air inlet 47, and the vibrating material distributor 3 can extend into the sedimentation chamber frame 41 through the sorting material feed port 46.

[0042] In addition, a first inclined plate 49 and a second inclined plate 410 are provided on the lower end surface of the sedimentation separation chamber 4, the first inclined plate 49 and the second inclined plate 410 are arranged in an inverted "V" shape, and the lower end edges of the first inclined plate 49 and the second inclined plate 410 are respectively located on both sides of the material-dispensing roller 42, the first inclined plate 49 is located on the side of the material-dispensing roller 42 close to the fan unit 2, the first inclined plate 49 and the sedimentation chamber frame 41 form a first discharge port 45, and the second inclined plate 410 and the sedimentation chamber frame 41 form a second discharge port 44. The feed port 46 for the selected material is located directly above the air inlet 47. A third inclined surface 411 is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame 41 opposite to the feed port 46 for the selected material and the air inlet 47.

[0043] A material-dispensing roller group is set in the sedimentation and separation chamber, and a fan and a feeding device are used to assist the outside to achieve the rapid separation of light and heavy materials in garbage: light materials enter the sedimentation chamber under the action of the fan, and heavy materials hit the material-dispensing roller and rebound to the discharge port for discharge. Partitions and curtains are also set in the sedimentation chamber to reduce the wind speed to prevent the material from being blown into the air outlet during the return air, avoiding the material from entering the return air outlet, thereby extending the service life of the air separator. A dust collector is set at the air outlet of the fan to achieve the functions of dust removal and negative pressure, making the air separator more efficient and effective.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] like Figure 3The drum screen 1 shown includes a drum screen support frame 11, a drum screen body 12, a drum screen drive device 13, an isolation cover 14, a drop port 15, a first feed port 16 and a third discharge port 17. The drum screen drive device 13 and the isolation cover 14 are both fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame 11, and the drum screen drive device 13 can drive the drum screen body 12 to rotate. The drum screen body 12 is arranged in the isolation cover 14, the drop port 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the isolation cover 14, and the drop port 15 is connected to the inside of the isolation cover 14, the third discharge port 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower end portion of one end of the isolation cover 14, the vibrating material equalizer 3 is located directly below the third discharge port 17, the first feed port 16 is fixedly arranged on the end of the isolation cover 14 away from the other end of the third discharge port 17, and the first feed port 16 and the third discharge port 17 are both connected to the inside of the isolation cover 14.

[0046] Among them, the drum screen driving device 13 includes a drum screen driving motor 131, a driving gear 132, an auxiliary driving gear 133, a large gear 134 and an auxiliary large gear 135. The drum screen driving motor 131, the driving gear 132 and the auxiliary driving gear 133 are all fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame 11. The drum screen driving motor 131 is connected to the driving gear 132. The large gear 134 and the auxiliary large gear 135 are respectively arranged at both ends of the drum screen body 12 through bearings. The driving gear 132 is meshed with the large gear 134, and the auxiliary driving gear 133 is meshed with the auxiliary large gear 135.

[0047] A relatively closed isolation cover is set outside the drum screen device, which reduces the exposure of garbage during the classification and screening process, thereby reducing the exposure of garbage seepage and malodorous gases, and reducing the impact of the external environment; and there is a gap between the isolation cover and the drum screen device, which can effectively prevent the drum screen device from being blocked. All parts are fixed with screws.

[0048] Embodiment 3

[0049] like Figure 4 The fan group 2 shown includes a centrifugal fan 21, an air volume regulating valve 22, an air outlet pipe 23, a damper regulating group 24 and a garbage sorting air duct 25, wherein the air outlet pipe 23 and the garbage sorting air duct 25 are both connected to the centrifugal fan 21, the air volume regulating valve 22 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 23, the end of the garbage sorting air duct 25 away from the centrifugal fan 21 is connected to the air inlet 47, the damper regulating group 24 is arranged on the end of the garbage sorting air duct 25 extending into the sedimentation chamber frame 41, and the air outlet of the garbage sorting air duct 25 is arranged toward the guide plate 43.

[0050] like Figure 5-8The damper adjustment group 24 shown includes a damper guide plate 1 241, a damper guide plate 242, a rotating shaft 1 243, a rotating shaft 244, a connecting plate 1 245, a connecting plate 246, a pull rod 1 247, a pull rod 248, a fixed connecting plate 1 249 and a fixed connecting plate 2410. The rotating shaft 1 243 and the rotating shaft 244 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the upper and lower opposite surfaces at the outlet of the garbage sorting air duct 25. The lower end of the damper guide plate 1 241 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 243, the lower end of the damper guide plate 242 is connected to the rotating shaft 244, the connecting plate 1 245 is arranged between the pull rod 1 247 and the damper guide plate 1 241, and the connecting plate 2 246 is arranged on Between the pull rod 248 and the damper guide plate 242, the fixed connecting plate 1 249 is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft 1 243, and the fixed connecting plate 2410 is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft 244. The side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame 41 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 1 412 and a waist-shaped hole 2 413. The end of the pull rod 1 247 is arranged in the waist-shaped hole 1 412, and the end of the pull rod 2 248 is arranged in the waist-shaped hole 2 413. The ends of the pull rod 1 247 and the pull rod 2 248 extending out of the sedimentation chamber frame 41 are both provided with locking nuts 2411, and the locking nuts 2411 can lock the fixed connecting plate 1 249 and the fixed connecting plate 2 2410 on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber frame 41.

[0051] The centrifugal fan is a mechanical device that relies on input mechanical energy to increase gas pressure and discharge gas. It can adjust the wind force and outlet angle of the air volume regulating valve and the air door regulating group according to actual needs, that is, different specific gravity and different shapes and sizes of garbage materials during air separation. Therefore, it is reasonably designed and easy to operate. All parts are fixed with screws.

[0052] Embodiment 4

[0053] like Fig. 9 The vibrating material equalizer 3 shown includes a loading frame support frame 31, a vibration motor 32 and a loading frame 33, wherein the vibration motor 32 is arranged on the loading frame support frame 31, and the vibration motor 32 and the loading frame 33 are connected, and the loading frame 33 is arranged on the loading frame support frame 31, and the loading frame 33 is located directly below the discharge port of the drum screen 1, and the opening end of the loading frame 33 can pass through the sorting material feed port 46 and extend into the interior of the sedimentation chamber frame 41, and the end of the loading frame 33 extending into the sedimentation chamber frame 41 is located above the end of the garbage sorting air duct 25 extending into the sedimentation chamber frame 41. A group of buffer pads 34 are provided between the loading frame 33 and the loading frame support frame 31.

[0054] The working principle of the integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage classification and treatment of the present invention is as follows: the garbage sweeper pours the garbage into the silo of the feed belt, and the material is transported to the sorting equipment through the feeding of the belt conveyor. The main sorting equipment consists of three parts. The first layer is composed of a drum screen. The inclination and rotation of the drum device, the flipping and rolling of the material on the screen surface make the screened material discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the rear end of the drum, and the screened material (dust) is discharged through the screen mesh port of the drum. Due to the flipping and rolling of the material in the drum, the material stuck in the screen hole can be ejected to prevent the screen hole from being blocked; the screened material (plastic, foam, stone) is evenly entered into the air separator through the vibrating material distributor; under the action of the wind pressure and wind speed of the fan, the lighter material enters the second collection port from the sedimentation chamber, and the heavy material falls into the first collection port of the sedimentation chamber, so as to be collected or processed; floating objects such as plastic bags are blocked by the filtering device, and floating objects or other materials with a certain weight are unloaded to the bottom of the air separator. Because the rotary air sorting system occupies a small space and is in a relatively closed space The waste can be separated by air, which will not pollute the environment and is more environmentally friendly. In addition, floating objects will not enter the second pipeline, and thus will not enter the fan through the second pipeline, thus avoiding damage to the fan. Different speed, air volume, air pressure and other settings can be used according to different garbage materials to achieve the air separation effect. Through the above process, the slag and various harmful substances contained in the slag can be separated to obtain clean, harmless slag garbage that can be landfilled or treated in other ways. Plastics, foams, rubber, paper and other materials that can be used for resource recycling can enter the reuse process for renewable resource utilization.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road garbage disposal integrated machine for garbage classification and disposal, characterized in that: It comprises a drum screen (1), a fan unit (2), a vibrating material distributor (3) and a sedimentation separation chamber (4), wherein the discharge port of the drum screen (1) is located directly above the vibrating material distributor (3), and the vibrating material distributor (3) and the fan unit (2) are respectively connected to the feed port of the sedimentation separation chamber (4); The sedimentation separation chamber (4) comprises a sedimentation chamber frame (41), a material discharging roller (42), a guide plate (43), a second discharge port (44), a first discharge port (45), a material feed port (46), an air inlet (47) and a material discharging roller drive motor (48); the material feed port (46) and the air inlet (47) are both arranged on an end surface of the sedimentation chamber frame (41) close to the fan unit (2); the material discharging roller drive motor (48) is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame (41); The material-discharging roller driving motor (48) is connected to the material-discharging roller (42), and the material-discharging roller driving motor (48) can drive the material-discharging roller (42) to rotate. The material-discharging roller (42) and the guide plate (43) are both arranged inside the sedimentation chamber frame (41), and the guide plate (43) is fixedly arranged on the top plate of the sedimentation chamber frame (41). The material-discharging roller (42) is connected to the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame (41) via a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the guide plate (43) is located directly above the material-discharging roller (42). The second discharge port (44) and the first discharge port (45) are both arranged on the lower end surface of the sedimentation chamber frame (41), and the second discharge port (44) and the first discharge port (45) are respectively located on both sides of the axis of the material-dispensing roller (42); the fan unit (2) is connected to the air inlet (47); the vibrating material distributor (3) can extend into the sedimentation chamber frame (41) through the material-selected material inlet (46); the lower end surface of the sedimentation separation chamber (4) is provided with a first inclined plate (49) and a second inclined plate (410); The first inclined plate (49) and the second inclined plate (410) are arranged in an inverted "V" shape, and the lower edges of the first inclined plate (49) and the second inclined plate (410) are respectively located on both sides of the material-dispensing roller (42), the first inclined plate (49) is located on a side of the material-dispensing roller (42) close to the fan unit (2), the first inclined plate (49) and the sedimentation chamber frame (41) form a first discharge port (45), and the second inclined plate (410) and the sedimentation chamber frame (41) form a second discharge port (44);The drum screen (1) comprises a drum screen support frame (11), a drum screen body (12), a drum screen driving device (13), an isolation cover (14), a material drop opening (15), a first material inlet (16) and a third material outlet (17), wherein the drum screen driving device (13) and the isolation cover (14) are both fixedly arranged on the drum screen support frame (11), the drum screen driving device (13) can drive the drum screen body (12) to rotate, the drum screen body (12) is arranged in the isolation cover (14), and the material drop opening (15) is ) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the isolation cover (14), and the drop port (15) is connected to the interior of the isolation cover (14), the third discharge port (17) is fixedly arranged on the lower end portion of one end of the isolation cover (14), the vibration material distributor (3) is located directly below the third discharge port (17), the first feed port (16) is fixedly arranged on the end portion of the isolation cover (14) away from the other end of the third discharge port (17), and the first feed port (16) and the third discharge port (17) are both connected to the interior of the isolation cover (14); The fan group (2) comprises a centrifugal fan (21), an air volume regulating valve (22), an air outlet pipe (23), an air door regulating group (24) and a garbage sorting air pipe (25); the air outlet pipe (23) and the garbage sorting air pipe (25) are both connected to the centrifugal fan (21); the air volume regulating valve (22) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (23); the end of the garbage sorting air pipe (25) away from the centrifugal fan (21) is connected to the air inlet (47); the air door regulating group (24) is arranged on the end of the garbage sorting air pipe (25) extending into the settling chamber frame (41); The air outlet of the garbage sorting air duct (25) is arranged toward the guide plate (43); the air door adjustment group (24) includes an air door guide plate 1 (241), an air door guide plate 2 (242), a rotating shaft 1 (243), a rotating shaft 2 (244), a connecting plate 1 (245), a connecting plate 2 (246), a pull rod 1 (247), a pull rod 2 (248), a fixed connecting plate 1 (249) and a fixed connecting plate 2 (2410); the rotating shaft 1 (243) and the rotating shaft 2 (244) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two opposite surfaces at the upper and lower sides of the outlet of the garbage sorting air duct (25). The lower end of the damper guide plate 1 (241) is connected to the rotating shaft 1 (243), the lower end of the damper guide plate 2 (242) is connected to the rotating shaft 2 (244), the connecting plate 1 (245) is arranged between the pull rod 1 (247) and the damper guide plate 1 (241), the connecting plate 2 (246) is arranged between the pull rod 2 (248) and the damper guide plate 2 (242), the fixed connecting plate 1 (249) is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft 1 (243), and the fixed connecting plate 2 (2410) is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft 2 (244). The side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame (41) is provided with a waist-shaped hole 1 (412) and a waist-shaped hole 2 (413), the end of the pull rod 1 (247) is arranged in the waist-shaped hole 1 (412), and the end of the pull rod 2 (248) is arranged in the waist-shaped hole 2 (413), and the ends of the pull rod 1 (247) and the pull rod 2 (248) extending out of the sedimentation chamber frame (41) are both provided with locking nuts (2411), and the locking nuts (2411) can lock the fixed connecting plate 1 (249) and the fixed connecting plate 2 (2410) on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber frame (41).

2. The integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage classification and disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sorting material feed port (46) is located directly above the air inlet (47).

3. The integrated road garbage disposal machine for garbage classification and disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drum screen driving device (13) comprises a drum screen driving motor (131), a driving gear (132), an auxiliary driving gear (133), a large gear (134) and an auxiliary large gear (135); the drum screen driving motor (131), the driving gear (132) and the auxiliary driving gear (133) are all fixedly arranged on the drum screen supporting frame (11); the drum screen driving motor (131) and the driving gear (132) are connected; the large gear (134) and the auxiliary large gear (135) are respectively arranged at two ends of the drum screen body (12) via bearings; the driving gear (132) and the large gear (134) are meshed; and the auxiliary driving gear (133) and the auxiliary large gear (135) are meshed.

4. The integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage classification and treatment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The vibrating material equalizer (3) comprises a loading frame support frame (31), a vibrating motor (32) and a loading frame (33); the vibrating motor (32) is arranged on the loading frame support frame (31), and the vibrating motor (32) and the loading frame (33) are connected; the loading frame (33) is arranged on the loading frame support frame (31); the loading frame (33) is located directly below the discharge port of the drum screen (1); and the opening end of the loading frame (33) can pass through the sorting material feed port (46) and extend into the interior of the settling chamber frame (41); the end of the loading frame (33) extending into the settling chamber frame (41) is located above the end of the garbage sorting air duct (25) extending into the settling chamber frame (41).

5. The integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage classification and treatment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A group of buffer pads (34) is provided between the loading frame (33) and the loading frame supporting frame (31).

6. The integrated road garbage treatment machine for garbage classification and treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A third inclined surface (411) is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation chamber frame (41) opposite to the separation material feed port (46) and the air inlet (47).

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