Additive granulation device with adjustable gap
By designing an additive granulation device with adjustable gaps, the problem of particle size adjustment and screening of granulators is solved, flexible control and efficient screening of particle size are achieved, and production costs and screening are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010573276.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-22
AI Technical Summary
Due to the structural characteristics of the existing granulator, the particle size of the material is not easy to be flexibly adjusted, which cannot meet the application needs. At the same time, screening the particles after the granulation is completed is laborious.
A kind of additive granulation device with adjustable gaps is designed, including a bracket, a pressing device, a scraper device, a mold, a feeding device and a screening device. By adjusting the motor speed and mold structure, flexible control of particle size is achieved, and Use rotary screens for efficient screening.
It realizes flexible adjustment and efficient screening of particle size, reduces production costs, and improves screening efficiency and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN111617697B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material granulation, and in particular relates to an additive granulation device with adjustable gap. Background Art
[0002] Granulators are widely used in industries and fields such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, chemical building materials, etc. Most of the granulators in the prior art adopt spiral extrusion type. Different additives are added to the resin according to different uses. After heating, mixing and extrusion, the resin raw materials are made into granular products suitable for secondary processing. Due to the structural characteristics of the granulator itself, the material particle size (including length and cross-sectional particle size) is not easy to flexibly adjust and control, and cannot meet application requirements. At the same time, after the granulation is completed, it is more time-consuming and laborious to screen the particles. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the cost while having an adjustable granulation size of the granulator and an integrated ring granulating device that can be screened. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose an additive granulating device with adjustable gap to solve the problem that the material particle size (including length and cross-sectional particle size) is not easy to flexibly adjust and control due to the structural characteristics of the granulator itself, and cannot meet application requirements. At the same time, after the granulation is completed, it is troublesome and laborious to screen the particles.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
[0005] A gap-adjustable additive granulation device The gap-adjustable additive granulation device comprises a bracket, a pressing device, a scraping device, a mold, a feeding device, a screening device and a second bracket. The pressing device is arranged on the upper end of the first bracket, and the scraping device is arranged on the upper end of the second bracket. The scraping device and the pressing device are coaxially located. The feeding device is arranged on the upper end of the pressing device. One side of the pressing device is fixedly connected to one end of the mold, and the other end of the mold contacts one end of the scraping device. A screening device is arranged below the mold. The pressing device, the scraping device and the feeding device are all connected to a control unit by signals.
[0006] Furthermore, the pressing device includes a first motor, a first shell, a first support plate, a first central axis and a pressing blade. The first shell is arranged on the upper end of the first bracket. The first shell is a transverse barrel-shaped structure. A feeding device is arranged on the upper end of the first shell. A first through hole is also arranged on the upper end of the first shell. The first through hole is connected to the interior of the feeding device. A first motor is installed on one side of the first shell, and the other side is fixedly connected to one end of the mold through the first support plate. The first motor signal is connected to the control unit. One end of the first central axis passes through the bottom of the first shell and is fixedly connected to the first motor. The other end of the first central axis is located inside the first shell. The pressing blade is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first central axis. The pressing blade is a spiral structure and is located inside the first shell.
[0007] Furthermore, the scraper device includes a base, a second motor, a second central axis and a scraper. The base is arranged on the upper end of the second bracket, and the second motor is installed on the base. One end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the scraper through the second central axis, and the scraper contacts one end of the mold. The second motor signal is connected to the control unit.
[0008] Furthermore, the mold includes a second support plate, a second shell, a clamping plate, a first adjustment plate, a first discharge plate and a second adjustment plate. The first discharge plate is fixedly connected to the second shell on the periphery. The second shell is a hollow frame structure. One end of the second shell is fixedly connected to the first support plate through the second support plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first adjustment plate through the clamping plate. One side of the first adjustment plate is in contact with the scraper. The second shell is provided with a clamping slot, and a second through hole is provided at the bottom of the clamping slot. The clamping slot and the clamping plate are respectively located on both sides of the first discharge plate. The second adjustment plate is clamped to the clamping slot. A number of third through holes are evenly distributed on the first adjustment plate, a number of fourth through holes are evenly distributed on the first discharge plate, and a number of fifth through holes are evenly distributed on the second adjustment plate. The third through holes, the fourth through holes and the fifth through holes correspond to each other one by one.
[0009] Further, the card plate includes a first card strip, and a second card strip and a third card strip vertically connected to the two sides thereof, one end of the first card strip, one side of the second card strip, and one side of the third card strip are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell, one end of the second card strip and one end of the third card strip are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first card strip, a sixth through hole is provided on the first card strip, and the cross-sections of the second card strip and the third card strip are both L-shaped structures;
[0010] Furthermore, the first adjustment plate includes an adjustment plate body and a clamping rail installed on both sides thereof, and the adjustment plate body is clamped to the first clamping strip and the second clamping strip respectively through the clamping rails on both sides.
[0011] Further, the adjusting plate body comprises a second discharge plate, a first adjusting rod, a first knob and a first handle, a plurality of third through holes are evenly distributed on the second discharge plate, a clamping rail is respectively installed on both sides of the second discharge plate, a first handle is installed on the first end of the second discharge plate, one end of the first adjusting rod passes through the sixth through hole and is fixedly connected to the first knob, and the other end contacts and connects to the second end of the second discharge plate;
[0012] Furthermore, the second adjustment plate includes a third discharge plate, a second adjustment rod, a second knob and a second handle. The third discharge plate is clamped to the slot. A plurality of fifth through holes are evenly distributed on the third discharge plate. The second handle is installed at the first end of the third discharge plate. One end of the second adjustment rod passes through the second through hole and is fixedly connected to the second knob, and the other end contacts the second end of the third discharge plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the feeding device includes a third motor, a third bracket, a cover plate, a mixing barrel, a collecting barrel, a rotating wheel, a feeding pipe and a third central axis. The mixing barrel is a hollow conical structure. A cover plate is arranged on the upper end of the mixing barrel, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first outer shell through the collecting barrel. The interior of the mixing barrel is connected to the interior of the first outer shell through a first through hole. The upper end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the third motor through the third bracket. The third motor signal is connected to the control unit. A feeding pipe is also arranged on the upper cover, and the feeding pipe is connected to the interior of the mixing barrel. One end of the third central axis is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the other end passes through the cover plate to be sleeved with the rotating wheel. The rotating wheel is located in the middle of the collecting barrel.
[0014] Furthermore, the screening device includes a material receiving funnel, a fourth central axis, a third shell and a screen assembly. The third shell is a barrel-shaped structure. A material receiving hole is provided at the bottom of the third shell. A material receiving funnel is installed on the upper end of the third shell. The material receiving funnel is located below the mold. The fourth central axis is vertically installed in the third shell. The screen assembly is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fourth central axis. One end of the screen assembly is located in the material receiving funnel, and the other end passes through the material receiving hole and is located outside the third shell.
[0015] Furthermore, the screen assembly includes a material belt, a coarse material net and a fine material net. The cross-section of the material belt is a U-shaped structure. One end of the material belt is located at the material receiving funnel, and the other end extends in a spiral along the outer periphery of the fourth central axis and passes through the material receiving hole and is located outside the third outer shell. The coarse material net and the fine material net are installed in sequence from bottom to top inside the material belt. The coarse material net, the fine material net and the bottom of the material belt are parallel to each other. A number of coarse holes are evenly distributed on the coarse material net, and a number of fine holes are evenly distributed on the fine material net.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the gap-adjustable additive granulation device of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0017] (1) The mold provided on the additive granulation device with adjustable gap described in the present invention has a structure capable of adjusting the outer size of the granules, and then the cutting length is controlled by adjusting the motor speed, so that the size of the granules can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0018] (2) The gap-adjustable additive granulation device of the present invention is provided with a rotary screen, which uses the gravitational potential energy of the falling materials to screen them on the rotating screen, and then collects the materials through different discharge ports, thereby occupying a small space and having high screening efficiency and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the additive granulation device with adjustable gap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the material pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a scraping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mold structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mold explosion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the card board structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first adjustment plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the screening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen assembly described in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] Description of reference numerals:
[0032] 1-first bracket; 2-pressing device; 21-first motor; 22-first shell; 23-first support plate; 24-first central axis; 25-pressing blade; 3-scraping device; 31-base; 32-second motor; 33-second central axis; 34-scraper; 4-mold; 41-second support plate; 42-second shell; 43-clip plate; 431-first clip strip; 432-second clip strip; 433-third clip strip; 44-first adjustment plate; 441-adjustment plate body; 4411-second discharge plate; 4412-first adjustment rod; 4413-first knob; 4414-first handle; 442-clip rail; 45-first A discharge plate; 46-a second adjustment plate; 461-a third discharge plate; 462-a second adjustment rod; 463-a second knob; 464-a second handle; 47-a slot; 5-a feeding device; 51-a third motor; 52-a third bracket; 53-a cover plate; 54-a mixing barrel; 55-a collecting barrel; 56-a rotating wheel; 57-a feeding pipe; 58-a third central axis; 6-a screening device; 61-a collecting hopper; 62-a fourth central axis; 63-a third outer shell; 64-a screen assembly; 641-a material belt; 642-a coarse material net; 643-a fine material net; 644-a coarse material port; 645-a collecting port; 646-a powder material port; 7-a second bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0036] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the gap-adjustable additive granulating device comprises a bracket 1, a pressing device 2, a scraping device 3, a mold 4, a feeding device 5, a screening device 6 and a second bracket 7. The pressing device 2 is arranged on the upper end of the first bracket 1, and the scraping device 3 is arranged on the upper end of the second bracket 7. The scraping device 3 and the pressing device 2 are coaxially located. The feeding device 5 is arranged on the upper end of the pressing device 2. One side of the pressing device 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the mold 4, and the other end of the mold 4 is in contact with one end of the scraping device 3. The screening device 6 is arranged below the mold 4. The pressing device 2, the scraping device 3 and the feeding device 5 are all connected to the control unit by signals.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the pressing device 2 includes a first motor 21, a first shell 22, a first support plate 23, a first central axis 24 and a pressing blade 25. The first shell 22 is arranged on the upper end of the first bracket 1. The first shell 22 is a horizontal barrel-shaped structure. The feeding device 5 is arranged on the upper end of the first shell 22. The first shell 22 is also provided with a first through hole on the upper end. The first through hole is connected to the inside of the feeding device 5 and serves as a channel for the additive powder to enter the pressing device 2 from the feeding turner 5. The first motor 21 is installed on one side of the first shell 22, and the other side is fixedly connected to one end of the mold 4 through the first support plate 23. The signal of the first motor 21 is connected to the control unit. One end of the first central axis 24 passes through the bottom of the first shell 22 and is fixedly connected to the first motor 21. The other end of the first central axis 24 is located inside the first shell 22. The outer periphery of the first central axis 24 is sleeved with a pressing blade 25. The pressing blade 25 is a spiral structure and is located inside the first shell 22. After the additive powder enters the first shell 22, it is squeezed by the pressing blade 25 to make the powder in close contact, so as to prepare for the mold forming particles.
[0039] like Figure 3As shown, the scraper device 3 includes a base 31, a second motor 32, a second central axis 33 and a scraper 34. The base 31 is arranged on the upper end of the second bracket 7, and the second motor 32 is installed on the base 31. One end of the second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the scraper 34 through the second central axis 33. The scraper 34 is in contact with one end of the mold 4, and the signal of the second motor 32 is connected to the control unit.
[0040] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the mold 4 includes a second support plate 41, a second shell 42, a clamping plate 43, a first adjustment plate 44, a first discharge plate 45 and a second adjustment plate 46. The periphery of the first discharge plate 45 is fixedly connected to the second shell 42. The second shell 42 is a hollow frame structure. One end of the second shell 42 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 23 through the second support plate 41, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first adjustment plate 44 through the clamping plate 43. One side of the first adjustment plate 44 is in contact with the scraper 34. The second shell 42 is provided with a clamping groove 47, and the bottom of the clamping groove 47 is provided with a first Two through holes, a card slot 47 and a card plate 43 are respectively located on both sides of the first discharge plate 45, the second adjustment plate 46 is connected to the card slot 47, a plurality of third through holes are evenly distributed on the first adjustment plate 44, a plurality of fourth through holes are evenly distributed on the first discharge plate 45, and a plurality of fifth through holes are evenly distributed on the second adjustment plate 46. The third through holes, the fourth through holes and the fifth through holes all overlap one by one. The additive powder compacted by the pressing device is extruded through the third through holes, the fourth through holes and the fifth through holes to form a continuous long strip with a certain outer size, and then passes through the scraper 34 to shear the material into particles.
[0041] like Figure 6-7 As shown, the card plate 43 includes a first card strip 431, and a second card strip 432 and a third card strip 433 vertically connected on both sides thereof, one end of the first card strip 431, one side of the second card strip 432 and one side of the third card strip 433 are all fixedly connected to one end of the second shell 42, one end of the second card strip 432 and one end of the third card strip 433 are all fixedly connected to one side of the first card strip 432, a sixth through hole is provided on the first card strip 431, and the cross sections of the second card strip 432 and the third card strip 433 are both L-shaped structures;
[0042] The first adjustment plate 44 includes an adjustment plate body 441 and two clamping rails 442 installed on both sides thereof. The adjustment plate body 441 is clamped to the first clamping strip 432 and the second clamping strip 433 through the clamping rails 442 on both sides.
[0043] like Figure 7-8As shown, the adjustment plate body 441 includes a second discharge plate 4411, a first adjustment rod 4412, a first knob 4413 and a first handle 4414. A plurality of third through holes are evenly distributed on the second discharge plate 4411. A clamping rail 442 is installed on both sides of the second discharge plate 4411. The first handle 4414 is installed on the first end of the second discharge plate 4411. One end of the first adjustment rod 4412 passes through the sixth through hole and is fixedly connected to the first knob 4413. The first adjustment rod 4412 is provided with an external thread, and the other end contacts and connects to the second end of the second discharge plate 4411.
[0044] The second adjustment plate 46 includes a third discharge plate 461, a second adjustment rod 462, a second knob 463 and a second handle 464. The third discharge plate 461 is clamped to the clamping slot 47. A plurality of fifth through holes are evenly distributed on the third discharge plate 461. The second handle 464 is installed on the first end of the third discharge plate 461. One end of the second adjustment rod 462 passes through the second through hole and is fixedly connected to the second knob 463, and the other end contacts the second end of the third discharge plate 461. The second adjustment rod 462 is provided with an external thread.
[0045] like Fig. 9 As shown, the feeding device 5 includes a third motor 51, a third bracket 52, a cover plate 53, a mixing barrel 54, a collecting barrel 55, a rotating wheel 56, a feeding pipe 57 and a third central axis 58. The mixing barrel 54 is a hollow truncated cone structure. The cover plate 53 is arranged on the upper end of the mixing barrel 54, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first shell 22 through the collecting barrel 55. The interior of the mixing barrel 54 is connected with the interior of the first shell 22 through the first through hole. The upper end of the cover plate 53 is fixedly connected to the third motor 51 through the third bracket 52. The signal of the third motor 51 is connected to the control unit. The upper cover 53 is also provided with a feeding pipe 57. The feeding pipe 57 is connected with the interior of the mixing barrel 54. One end of the third central axis 58 is fixedly connected to the third motor 51, and the other end passes through the cover plate 53 to be sleeved with the rotating wheel 56. The rotating wheel 56 is located in the middle of the collecting barrel 55.
[0046] like Fig.10 As shown, the screening device 6 includes a receiving funnel 61, a fourth central axis 62, a third shell 63 and a screen assembly 64. The third shell 63 is a barrel-shaped structure. A receiving hole is provided at the bottom of the third shell 63. The receiving funnel 61 is installed on the upper end of the third shell 63. The receiving funnel 61 is located below the mold 4. The fourth central axis 62 is vertically installed in the third shell 63. The screen assembly 64 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fourth central axis 62. One end of the screen assembly is located in the receiving funnel 61, and the other end passes through the receiving hole and is located outside the third shell 63.
[0047] like Fig.11As shown, the screen assembly 64 includes a material belt 641, a coarse material net 642 and a fine material net 643. The cross-section of the material belt 641 is a U-shaped structure. One end of the material belt 641 is located at the receiving funnel 61, and the other end extends in a spiral along the outer periphery of the fourth central axis 62 and passes through the receiving hole and is located outside the third shell 63. The coarse material net 642 and the fine material net 643 are installed in sequence from bottom to top inside the material belt 641. The coarse material net 642, the fine material net 643 and the bottom of the material belt 641 are parallel to each other. A plurality of coarse holes are evenly distributed on the coarse material net 642, and a plurality of fine holes are evenly distributed on the fine material net 643.
[0048] The first motor 21 , the second motor 32 and the third motor 51 are all low-voltage DC servo motors. The model of the first motor is DCPC-09050-E, and the model of the second motor 32 and the third motor 51 are all DCPC-18006-E.
[0049] The control unit includes a power switch for the first motor 21, a power switch for the second motor 32 and a power switch for the third motor 51, and a speed regulating dial configured for each of the first motor 21, the second motor 32 and the third motor 51. The staff can control the speed of the first motor 21, the second motor 32 and the third motor 51 through the speed regulating dial.
[0050] The control unit includes at least a speed regulator respectively provided for the first motor 21, the second motor 32 and the third motor 51, the model of the speed regulator is MX9G60R, the signals of the first motor 21, the second motor 32 and the third motor 51 are all connected to the speed regulator, and a knob and a power switch are respectively provided on the speed regulator corresponding to the first motor 21, the second motor 32 and the third motor 51. The staff can adjust the speed steplessly by rotating the knobs of the first motor 21, the second motor 32 and the third motor 51 respectively.
[0051] Working process of the gap-adjustable additive granulation device:
[0052] The staff puts the powder material mixed with multiple additives into the mixing barrel 54 through the feeding pipe 57, and the material sinks from the mixing barrel 54 to the collecting barrel 55. The power switch of the third motor 51 is turned on, and the third motor 51 drives the rotating wheel 56 to rotate. The rotating rotating wheel 56 scrapes the mixed powder into the first shell 22 through the first through hole. The staff turns on the switch of the first motor 21, and the first motor 21 drives the pressing blade 25 to rotate through the first central axis 24. The pressing blade 25 with a spiral structure can squeeze the additive powder to the end of the first shell 22 close to the mold 4 and the powder is compacted and accumulated in this part. After the powder is compacted, it is arranged through the third through hole, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole to form an outer shape. The continuous strip with the same size as the fourth through hole, the staff turns on the second motor 32 switch, the second motor 32 drives the scraper 34 to rotate, the scraper 34 and the end face of the second adjusting plate 46 form a shear structure, and the additive strip is cut into particles, which fall into the screening device 6 below the mold 4, and the additive particles spirally slide down in the screen assembly 64 by the gravity potential energy, and are screened by the coarse material net 642 and the fine material net 643 during the sliding process. Large particles are discharged from the coarse material port 644, and qualified products are discharged from the receiving port 645, and broken particles and powder are discharged from the powder port 646. The staff packs the qualified products for shipment, and the large particles, broken particles and powder are recycled, and the above work is repeated for processing.
[0053] During use, the staff can increase or decrease the rotation speed of the pressure-pressing blade 25 by adjusting the knob of the first motor 21 to control the squeezing force of the pressure-pressing device 2 on the additive powder;
[0054] The cutting length can be adjusted by adjusting the knob of the second motor 32 to control the rotation speed of the scraper 34;
[0055] The speed at which the additive mixed powder enters the first housing 22 is adjusted by adjusting the knob of the third motor 51 to control the rotation speed of the rotating wheel 56 .
[0056] The staff rotates the first rotation 4413, and the first knob 4413 drives the second discharge plate 4411 through the first adjusting rod 4412, and translates on the tracks of the second clamping strip 432 and the third clamping strip. The translation of the second discharge plate 4411 drives the change in the relative position of the third through hole and the fourth through hole, thereby reducing the lateral distance of the powder extrusion channel. Similarly, the second knob 463 drives the third discharge plate 461 to move through the second adjusting rod 462, changing the relative position of the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole, thereby reducing the vertical distance of the powder extrusion channel. The staff can adjust the outer size of the discharge particles by the relative position of the first adjusting plate 44 and the second adjusting plate 46.
[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. The gap-adjustable additive granulating device is characterized by: The invention comprises a support, a material pressing device (2), a material scraping device (3), a mold (4), a material feeding device (5), a material screening device (6) and a second support (7), wherein the material pressing device (2) is arranged at the upper end of the first support (1), the material scraping device (3) is arranged at the upper end of the second support (7), the material scraping device (3) and the material pressing device (2) are coaxially located, the material feeding device (5) is arranged at the upper end of the material pressing device (2), one side of the material pressing device (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the mold (4), the other end of the mold (4) is in contact with one end of the material scraping device (3), the material screening device (6) is arranged below the mold (4), and the material pressing device (2), the material scraping device (3) and the material feeding device (5) are all signal-connected to a control unit; The mold (4) comprises a second support plate (41), a second shell (42), a clamping plate (43), a first adjustment plate (44), a first discharge plate (45) and a second adjustment plate (46). The first discharge plate (45) is fixedly connected to the second shell (42) at its periphery. The second shell (42) is a hollow frame structure. One end of the second shell (42) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (23) through the second support plate (41), and the other end is fixedly connected to the first adjustment plate (44) through the clamping plate (43). The first adjustment plate (44 ) is in contact with the scraper (34), the second housing (42) is provided with a card slot (47), the bottom of the card slot (47) is provided with a second through hole, the card slot (47) and the card plate (43) are respectively located on both sides of the first discharge plate (45), the second adjustment plate (46) is connected to the card slot (47), a plurality of third through holes are evenly distributed on the first adjustment plate (44), a plurality of fourth through holes are evenly distributed on the first discharge plate (45), a plurality of fifth through holes are evenly distributed on the second adjustment plate (46), and the third through holes, the fourth through holes and the fifth through holes are all in one-to-one correspondence; The card plate (43) comprises a first card strip (431) and a second card strip (432) and a third card strip (433) vertically connected to the two sides thereof; one end of the first card strip (431), one side of the second card strip (432) and one side of the third card strip (433) are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell (42); one end of the second card strip (432) and one end of the third card strip (433) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first card strip (431); a sixth through hole is provided on the first card strip (431); and the cross sections of the second card strip (432) and the third card strip (433) are both L-shaped structures; The first adjustment plate (44) comprises an adjustment plate body (441) and a clamping rail (442) installed on both sides thereof; the adjustment plate body (441) is clamped to the first clamping strip (431) and the second clamping strip (432) respectively through the clamping rails (442) on both sides; The adjusting plate body (441) comprises a second discharge plate (4411), a first adjusting rod (4412), a first knob (4413) and a first handle (4414); a plurality of third through holes are evenly distributed on the second discharge plate (4411); a clamping rail (442) is respectively installed on both sides of the second discharge plate (4411); the first handle (4414) is installed on the first end of the second discharge plate (4411); one end of the first adjusting rod (4412) passes through the sixth through hole and is fixedly connected to the first knob (4413), and the other end contacts and connects to the second end of the second discharge plate (4411); The second adjustment plate (46) comprises a third discharge plate (461), a second adjustment rod (462), a second knob (463) and a second handle (464); the third discharge plate (461) is clamped to the clamping slot (47); a plurality of fifth through holes are evenly distributed on the third discharge plate (461); the second handle (464) is installed on the first end of the third discharge plate (461); one end of the second adjustment rod (462) passes through the second through hole and is fixedly connected to the second knob (463); the other end contacts and is connected to the second end of the third discharge plate (461); The screening device (6) comprises a material receiving hopper (61), a fourth central axis (62), a third shell (63) and a screen assembly (64); the third shell (63) is a barrel-shaped structure; a material receiving hole is provided at the bottom of the third shell (63); a material receiving hopper (61) is installed at the upper end of the third shell (63); the material receiving hopper (61) is located below the mold (4); a fourth central axis (62) is vertically installed in the third shell (63); the screen assembly (64) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fourth central axis (62); one end of the screen assembly (64) is located in the material receiving hopper (61); and the other end passes through the material receiving hole and is located outside the third shell (63).
2. The gap-adjustable additive granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device (2) comprises a first motor (21), a first housing (22), a first support plate (23), a first central axis (24) and a pressing blade (25). The first housing (22) is arranged at the upper end of the first bracket (1). The first housing (22) is a transverse barrel-shaped structure. The feeding device (5) is arranged at the upper end of the first housing (22). The upper end of the first housing (22) is also provided with a first through hole. The first through hole is connected to the inside of the feeding device (5). The first motor (21) is installed on one side of the first housing (22). 1), the other side is fixedly connected to one end of the mold (4) through a first support plate (23), the first motor (21) is connected to the control unit by a signal, one end of the first central axis (24) passes through the bottom of the first shell (22) and is fixedly connected to the first motor (21), the other end of the first central axis (24) is located inside the first shell (22), the outer periphery of the first central axis (24) is sleeved with a pressing blade (25), the pressing blade (25) is a spiral structure, and the pressing blade (25) is located inside the first shell (22).
3. The gap-adjustable additive granulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper device (3) comprises a base (31), a second motor (32), a second central axis (33) and a scraper (34); the base (31) is arranged on the upper end of the second bracket (7); the second motor (32) is mounted on the base (31); one end of the second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the scraper (34) through the second central axis (33); the scraper (34) contacts one end of the mold (4); and the signal of the second motor (32) is connected to the control unit.
4. The gap-adjustable additive granulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding device (5) comprises a third motor (51), a third bracket (52), a cover plate (53), a mixing barrel (54), a collecting barrel (55), a rotating wheel (56), a feeding pipe (57) and a third central axis (58). The mixing barrel (54) is a hollow truncated cone structure. The upper end of the mixing barrel (54) is provided with a cover plate (53), and the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first housing (22) through the collecting barrel (55). The interior of the mixing barrel (54) is connected to the first housing through a first through hole. (22) are connected internally, the upper end of the cover plate (53) is fixedly connected to the third motor (51) through the third bracket (52), the signal of the third motor (51) is connected to the control unit, the upper cover is also provided with a feed pipe (57), the feed pipe (57) is connected to the inside of the mixing barrel (54), one end of the third central axis (58) is fixedly connected to the third motor (51), and the other end passes through the cover plate (53) and is sleeved with a rotating wheel (56), and the rotating wheel (56) is located in the middle of the collecting barrel (55).
5. The gap-adjustable additive granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen assembly (64) comprises a material belt (641), a coarse material net (642) and a fine material net (643). The cross section of the material belt (641) is a U-shaped structure. One end of the material belt (641) is located at the material receiving funnel (61), and the other end of the material belt (641) spirally extends along the outer periphery of the fourth central axis (62) and passes through the material receiving hole and is located outside the third shell (63). The coarse material net (642) and the fine material net (643) are installed in sequence from bottom to top inside the material belt (641). The coarse material net (642), the fine material net (643) and the bottom of the material belt (641) are all parallel to each other. A plurality of coarse holes are evenly distributed on the coarse material net (642), and a plurality of fine holes are evenly distributed on the fine material net (643).
