A nano-ceramization pretreatment device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of grinding equipment, and specifically discloses a nano-ceramic pre-treatment device, including a grinding unit and a clamping unit, wherein the grinding unit is located above the clamping unit, and the grinding unit includes a first driving mechanism and a first grinding block, wherein the first driving mechanism is used to drive the first grinding block to move vertically, horizontally, and forward and backward; the first grinding block is an inverted L-shaped structure; the clamping unit includes a supporting mechanism and two groups of clamping and grinding mechanisms, wherein the supporting mechanism includes a first driving part and a supporting block, wherein the first driving part is used to drive the supporting block to move vertically back and forth; the two groups of clamping and grinding mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting unit; each group of clamping and grinding mechanisms includes a second driving part, a second grinding block, a fixed part, and a moving part; the second grinding block is used to clamp and grind the metal plate. The above device can solve the problem that the grinding device in the prior art cannot completely grind the metal plate, thereby affecting the performance of the nano-ceramic product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding equipment, and in particular relates to a nano-ceramic pre-treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Light metal nano-ceramic products are based on plasma arc discharge on the surface of light alloys such as aluminum, magnesium, and titanium to form ultra-dense functional membranes at the nanoscale. Due to the ultra-denseness of the functional membrane, it has super corrosion resistance, super insulation, super wear resistance, high temperature resistance, mechanical impact resistance, fatigue resistance, temperature control characteristics, biological activity, and good appearance.

[0003] Before arc discharge is performed on the surface of light metal, the light metal needs to be pre-treated, such as polishing, to remove the oxide film on the surface of the light metal or the impurities attached to its surface, so as to form a better functional film on the surface of the light metal.

[0004] Existing grinding devices, such as the Chinese patent with publication number CN110842579B, discloses a metal plate surface grinding and cutting integrated device, wherein two support seats are arranged on the workbench opposite to each other on the left and right, and rotating shafts extending left and right are rotatably installed on the two support seats, and a limiting mechanism is arranged between the support seat and the rotating shaft, and plate clamps are fixedly installed on the inner ends of the two rotating shafts, and a gantry bracket is also slidably installed on the workbench, and the gantry bracket is provided with a grinding and cutting integrated mechanism; the present invention clamps the left and right ends of the metal plate respectively by two plate clamps, and the metal plate is kept in a horizontal state by adjusting the limiting mechanism, and then the side of the metal plate located at the top is grounded by the grinding and cutting integrated mechanism, and after the grinding is completed, the side of the metal plate that has not been ground is adjusted to face upward, and then the other side of the metal plate is grounded by the grinding and cutting integrated mechanism, and both sides of the metal plate can be grounded by only one clamping, and the efficiency is high.

[0005] Although the above device can grind metal plates, it can only grind the upper and lower surfaces of the metal plates and cannot completely grind the metal plates. This device is not suitable for nano-ceramic metal plates that need to be completely polished, otherwise it will affect the performance of the nano-ceramic products. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a nano-ceramic pre-treatment device to solve the problem that the grinding device in the prior art cannot completely grind the metal plate, thereby affecting the performance of the nano-ceramic product.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a nano-ceramic pretreatment device, comprising a grinding unit and a clamping unit, wherein the grinding unit is located above the clamping unit, and the grinding unit comprises a first driving mechanism and a first grinding block, wherein the first driving mechanism is used to drive the first grinding block to move vertically, horizontally, and forward and backward; the first grinding block is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the first grinding block is used to grind the front, back, left, and right sides of the metal plate; the clamping unit comprises a supporting mechanism and two groups of clamping and grinding mechanisms, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a first driving part and a supporting block for supporting the metal plate, and the first driving part is used to support the supporting block and can driving the support block to move back and forth vertically; the two groups of the clamping and grinding mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support unit; each group of the clamping and grinding mechanisms comprises a second driving part, a second grinding block, a fixing part and a moving part; the second grinding block is used to clamp and grind the metal sheet, and a horizontal slide groove is provided on the side of the second grinding block away from the metal sheet, a slide rod is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the second driving part is used to drive the slide rod to rotate and move closer to or away from the metal sheet; the fixing part is used to fix the slide rod in the slide groove, and the moving part is used to drive the second grinding block to slide relative to the slide rod; limit blocks are provided on both sides of the slide groove.

[0008] Further, the first driving mechanism includes a frame, a vertical moving part, a horizontal moving part and a front-and-back moving part, the front-and-back moving part is arranged on the frame, the front-and-back moving part is used to drive the vertical moving part to move back and forth, the vertical moving part is used to drive the horizontal moving part and the first grinding block to reciprocate vertically, the horizontal moving part includes a first driving member, a cylindrical cam, a connecting rod and a limiting rod, the vertical moving part is fixed to the connecting rod, the first driving member is fixed on the connecting rod and is used to drive the cylindrical cam to rotate, the cylindrical cam is provided with a closed curved groove, a moving rod is slidably connected in the curved groove, and the moving rod is fixed to the first grinding block; the limiting rod is fixed on the connecting rod, the limiting rod is provided with a limiting groove, and the moving rod is horizontally slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0009] Further, the fixing part includes a connecting column, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, the slide groove is provided with a groove, one side of the connecting column is horizontally fixed to the inside of the sliding rod, the first fixing rod is sealingly and horizontally slidably connected to the side of the connecting column, and the first fixing rod can extend into the groove; an electromagnet is fixed in the groove, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to an external power supply; the side of the first fixing rod close to the groove is set as an iron block, and the iron block and the energized electromagnet repel each other; a first spring is fixed between the side of the first fixing rod away from the groove and the connecting column, the first spring can make the first fixing rod extend into the groove, and the first fixing rod and the iron block can be completely located in the connecting column; the other side of the connecting column is located outside the sliding rod and is opposite to the metal plate, the second fixing rod is sealingly and vertically slidably connected to the side of the connecting column, a second spring is fixed between the first fixing rod and the connecting column, and the second fixing rod can press and fix the metal plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the moving part includes a second driving member and a gear, the second driving member is fixed on the sliding rod and is used to drive the gear to rotate forward and reversely, the sliding rod is provided with a rack meshing with the gear, and the length direction of the rack is the length direction of the sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the first driving portion includes a third driving member and a vertical limiting groove, the third driving member is fixed in the limiting groove, and the support block is vertically slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a rubber pad is provided on a side of the second fixing rod away from the connecting column.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing portion includes a fourth driving member and a fifth driving member, the fourth driving member is used to drive the fifth driving member to move horizontally back and forth, and the fifth driving member is used to flip the sliding rod 180 degrees.

[0014] Furthermore, limit switches are respectively provided on both sides of the slide slot, and the limit switches are electrically connected to the second driving member; the limit switches are used to control the second driving member to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0015] The working principle of the technical solution is as follows: the electromagnet is not energized, and the first fixed rod is located in the groove, so that the slide rod cannot slide in the slide groove, and the slide rod is fixed to the second grinding block. The metal sheet is placed on the support block, and the fourth driving member is started. The fourth driving member drives the fifth driving member and the slide rod to move toward the metal sheet until the second grinding blocks on both sides clamp the metal sheet. The vertical moving part and the front and rear moving part respectively adjust the vertical and front and rear positions of the first grinding block, so that the two sides of the first grinding block are respectively attached to the upper side and the rear side of the plate. The first driving member is started, and the first driving member drives the cylindrical cam to rotate. Since the moving rod is slidably connected in the limit rod, the moving rod will move back and forth horizontally driven by the cylindrical cam, thereby realizing the grinding of the upper side and the rear side of the metal plate. After the grinding is completed, the vertical moving part and the third driving member are driven in reverse to make the support block and the first grinding block away from the metal sheet. Start the fifth driving member, which drives the sliding rod and the second grinding block to rotate 180°. Since the second grinding block clamps the metal sheet, the two sets of grinding blocks will drive the metal sheet to flip 180°. After the flipping is completed, start the third driving member so that the support block supports the metal sheet. According to the above steps, reposition the first grinding block and grind the other two sides of the metal sheet. When the four surfaces of the front, back, top and bottom of the metal sheet are polished, turn off the first driving member, energize the electromagnet, so that a repulsive force is generated between the electromagnet and the iron block. The first fixed rod will be completely retracted into the connecting column under the action of the repulsive force. Under the action of the connecting column, the second fixed rod will move outward until it contacts the surface of the metal sheet, pressing the metal sheet. At the same time, the first grinding block will not be retracted and will continue to press on the surface of the metal sheet. Due to the retraction of the first fixed rod, the first fixed rod can slide in the slide groove. The second driving member is started, and the second driving member drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack and the second grinding block to move forward and backward. The second grinding block moves forward and backward relative to the metal plate, so that the left and right sides of the metal plate can be ground.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this technical solution are: ① This technical solution can completely grind the six surfaces of the metal plate, namely the front, back, top, bottom, left and right, laying a good foundation for the nano-ceramicization of the metal plate. ② The second grinding block can not only clamp the metal plate, but also grind the metal plate. ③ The rubber pad can increase the friction between the second fixed rod and the metal plate, and can also prevent the second fixed rod from scratching the surface of the metal plate. ④ The application of the electromagnet and the iron block can change the connection method between the sliding rod and the second grinding block, and realize the switching of the grinding and fixing mode of the second grinding block. ⑤ The L-shaped first grinding block can grind both surfaces of the metal plate at one time, thereby increasing the efficiency of grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a nano-ceramic pretreatment device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view of the first grinding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0021] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: vertical moving part 1, frame 2, connecting rod 3, cylindrical cam 4, first driving member 5, moving rod 6, limiting rod 7, first grinding block 8, fourth driving member 9, fifth driving member 10, metal plate 11, support block 12, limiting groove 13, third driving member 14, second grinding block 15, connecting column 16, electromagnet 17, first fixed rod 18, sliding rod 19, gear 20, second driving member 21, first spring 22, second spring 23, second fixed rod 24.

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1-3 As shown: A nano-ceramic pretreatment device includes a grinding unit and a clamping unit, the grinding unit is located above the clamping unit, the grinding unit includes a first driving mechanism and a first grinding block 8, the first driving mechanism is used to drive the first grinding block 8 to move vertically, horizontally, and forward and backward; the first grinding block 8 is an inverted L-shaped structure, the width of the horizontal side of the first grinding block 8 is greater than the width of the metal plate 11, and the height of the vertical side of the first grinding block 8 is greater than the height of the metal plate 11. The first grinding block 8 is used to grind the front, back, left and right sides of the metal plate 11. The clamping unit includes a supporting mechanism and two groups of clamping and grinding mechanisms, the supporting mechanism includes a first driving part and a supporting block 12 for supporting the metal plate 11, the first driving part is used to support the supporting block 12 and can drive the supporting block 12 to move back and forth vertically, the first driving part includes a third driving member 14 and a vertical limiting groove 13, the third driving member 14 is fixed in the limiting groove 13, and the supporting block 12 is vertically slidably connected in the limiting groove 13. Two sets of clamping and grinding mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support unit; Figure 2As shown, each group of clamping and grinding mechanisms includes a second driving part, a second grinding block 15, a fixed part and a moving part; the second grinding block 15 is used to clamp and grind the metal plate 11, and a horizontal slide groove is provided on the side of the second grinding block 15 away from the metal plate 11, and a slide bar 19 is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the length direction of the slide groove is the front-back direction. The second driving part is used to drive the slide bar 19 to rotate and move left and right, and the fixed part includes a fourth driving member 9 and a fifth driving member 10, and the fourth driving member 9 is fixed on the frame 2, and the fourth driving member 9 is used to drive the fifth driving member 10 to reciprocate horizontally, and the fifth driving member 10 is used to flip the slide bar 19 180 degrees. The fixed part is used to fix the slide bar 19 in the slide groove, and the moving part is used to drive the second grinding block 15 to slide relative to the slide bar 19; limit blocks are provided on both sides of the slide groove.

[0024] The first driving mechanism includes a frame 2, a vertical moving part 1, a horizontal moving part and a front-and-back moving part, the front-and-back moving part is arranged on the frame 2, the front-and-back moving part is fixed on the frame 2 and is used to drive the vertical moving part 1 to move back and forth, the vertical moving part 1 is used to drive the horizontal moving part and the first grinding block 8 to move vertically back and forth, the horizontal moving part includes a first driving member 5, a cylindrical cam 4, a connecting rod 3 and a limiting rod 7, the vertical moving part 1 is fixed to the connecting rod 3, the first driving member 5 is fixed on the connecting rod 3 and is used to drive the cylindrical cam 4 to rotate, the cylindrical cam 4 is provided with a closed curved groove, the curved groove is slidably connected with a moving rod 6, the lower end of the moving rod 6 is fixed to the first grinding block 8; the limiting rod 7 is fixed on the connecting rod 3, the limiting rod 7 is provided with a horizontal limiting groove, and the moving rod 6 is horizontally slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixing part includes a connecting column 16, a first fixing rod 18 and a second fixing rod 24. A groove is provided in the slide groove, and the connecting column 16 is filled with liquid; one side of the connecting column 16 is horizontally fixed inside the slide rod 19, and the first fixing rod 18 is sealed and horizontally slidably connected to the side of the connecting column 16, and the first fixing rod 18 can extend into the groove; an electromagnet 17 is fixed in the groove, and the electromagnet 17 is electrically connected to an external power supply; one side of the first fixing rod 18 close to the groove is set as an iron block, and the iron block and the energized electromagnet 17 repel each other; A first spring 22 is fixed between the side of a fixing rod 18 away from the groove and the connecting column 16. The first spring 22 can make the first fixing rod 18 extend into the groove, and the first fixing rod 18 and the iron block can be completely located in the connecting column 16; the other side of the connecting column 16 is located outside the sliding rod 19 and directly opposite to the metal plate 11. The second fixing rod 24 is sealed and vertically slidably connected to the side of the connecting column 16. A second spring 23 is fixed between the first fixing rod 18 and the connecting column 16. The second fixing rod 24 can press and fix the metal plate. A rubber pad is provided on the side of the second fixing rod 24 away from the connecting column 16.

[0026] The moving part includes a second driving member 21, a gear 20 and a controller, and the controller is used to drive the second driving member 21 to rotate forward and reverse. The second driving member 21 is fixed on the slide bar 19 and is used to drive the gear 20 to rotate forward and reverse. The slide bar 19 is provided with a rack meshing with the gear 20, and the length direction of the rack is the length direction of the slide slot. Limit switches are respectively provided on both sides of the slide slot, and the limit switches are electrically connected to the controller.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first driving member 5, the second driving member 21, and the fifth driving member 10 are all motors, and the third driving member 14, the fourth driving member 9, the vertical moving part 1, and the front-rear moving part are all cylinders.

[0028] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0029] The electromagnet 17 is not energized, and the first fixed rod 18 is located in the groove, so that the slide bar 19 cannot slide in the slide groove, and the slide bar 19 is fixed to the second grinding block 15. The metal plate 11 is placed on the support block 12, and the fourth driving member 9 is started. The fourth driving member 9 drives the fifth driving member 10 and the slide bar 19 to move toward the metal plate 11 until the second grinding blocks 15 on both sides clamp the metal plate 11. The vertical moving part 1 and the front and rear moving parts adjust the vertical and front and rear positions of the first grinding block 8 respectively, so that the two sides of the first grinding block 8 are respectively attached to the upper side and the rear side of the plate. The first driving member 5 is started, and the first driving member 5 drives the cylindrical cam 4 to rotate. Since the moving rod 6 is slidably connected in the limit rod 7, the moving rod 6 will move back and forth horizontally under the drive of the cylindrical cam 4, thereby realizing the grinding of the upper side and the rear side of the metal plate. After the grinding is completed, the vertical moving part 1 and the third driving member 14 are reversely driven to make the support block 12 and the first grinding block 8 away from the metal plate 11. The fifth driving member 10 is started, and the fifth driving member 10 drives the slide bar 19 and the second grinding block 15 to rotate 180°. Since the second grinding block 15 clamps the metal sheet 11, the two sets of grinding blocks will drive the metal sheet 11 to flip 180°. At this time, the connecting column 16 and the second fixing rod 24 flip to the upper side of the slide bar 19, and the gear 20 flips to the lower side of the slide bar 19. After the flipping is completed, the third driving member 14 is started, so that the support block 12 supports the metal sheet 11, and the first grinding block 8 is repositioned according to the above steps and the other two sides of the metal sheet 11 are polished. When the four surfaces of the metal sheet 11, front, back, top and bottom, have been polished, the first driving member 5 is turned off, and the electromagnet 17 is energized, so that a repulsive force is generated between the electromagnet 17 and the iron block, and the first fixed rod 18 is completely retracted into the connecting column 16 under the action of the repulsive force. Under the action of the connecting column 16, the second fixed rod 24 moves outward until it contacts the surface of the metal sheet 11, pressing the metal sheet 11, and the first polishing block 8 is not retracted, and continues to press on the surface of the metal sheet 11. Due to the retraction of the first fixed rod 18, the first fixed rod 18 can slide in the slide groove. The second driving member 21 is started, and the second driving member 21 drives the gear 20 to rotate, and the gear 20 drives the rack and the second polishing block 15 to move forward and backward. The second polishing block 15 moves forward and backward relative to the metal sheet 11, so that the left and right sides of the metal sheet 11 can be polished, so that the six surfaces of the metal sheet 11 can be completely polished.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A nano-ceramic pre-treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a grinding unit and a clamping unit, wherein the grinding unit is located above the clamping unit, and the grinding unit comprises a first driving mechanism and a first grinding block, wherein the first driving mechanism is used to drive the first grinding block to move vertically, horizontally, and forward and backward; the first grinding block is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the first grinding block is used to grind the front, back, left, and right sides of the metal plate; the clamping unit comprises a supporting mechanism and two groups of clamping and grinding mechanisms, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a first driving part and a supporting block for supporting the metal plate, and the first driving part is used to support the supporting block and can drive the supporting block to move back and forth vertically; the two groups of the The clamping and grinding mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support unit; each group of the clamping and grinding mechanisms includes a second driving part, a second grinding block, a fixing part and a moving part; the second grinding block is used to clamp and grind the metal sheet, a horizontal slide groove is provided on the side of the second grinding block away from the metal sheet, a slide rod is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the second driving part is used to drive the slide rod to rotate and move closer to or away from the metal sheet; the fixing part is used to fix the slide rod in the slide groove, and the moving part is used to drive the second grinding block to slide relative to the slide rod; limit blocks are provided on both sides of the slide groove; The fixing part includes a connecting column, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, wherein a groove is provided in the slide groove, one side of the connecting column is horizontally fixed to the inside of the sliding rod, the first fixing rod is sealingly and horizontally slidably connected to the side of the connecting column, and the first fixing rod can extend into the groove; an electromagnet is fixed in the groove, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to an external power supply; the side of the first fixing rod close to the groove is set as an iron block, and the iron block and the energized electromagnet repel each other; a first spring is fixed between the side of the first fixing rod away from the groove and the connecting column, and the first spring can enable the first fixing rod to extend into the groove, and the first fixing rod and the iron block can be completely located in the connecting column; the other side of the connecting column is located outside the sliding rod and opposite to the metal plate, the second fixing rod is sealingly and vertically slidably connected to the side of the connecting column, and a second spring is fixed between the first fixing rod and the connecting column, and the second fixing rod can press and fix the metal plate.

2. A nano-ceramic pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism includes a frame, a vertical moving part, a horizontal moving part and a front-and-back moving part, the front-and-back moving part is arranged on the frame, the front-and-back moving part is used to drive the vertical moving part to move back and forth, the vertical moving part is used to drive the horizontal moving part and the first grinding block to reciprocate vertically, the horizontal moving part includes a first driving member, a cylindrical cam, a connecting rod and a limiting rod, the vertical moving part is fixed to the connecting rod, the first driving member is fixed on the connecting rod and is used to drive the cylindrical cam to rotate, the cylindrical cam is provided with a closed curved groove, a moving rod is slidably connected in the curved groove, and the moving rod is fixed to the first grinding block; the limiting rod is fixed on the connecting rod, the limiting rod is provided with a limiting groove, and the moving rod is horizontally slidably connected in the limiting groove.

3. A nano-ceramic pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving part includes a second driving member and a gear. The second driving member is fixed on the sliding rod and is used to drive the gear to rotate forward and reversely. The sliding rod is provided with a rack meshing with the gear. The length direction of the rack is the length direction of the sliding groove.

4. A nano-ceramic pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving part includes a third driving member and a vertical limiting groove, the third driving member is fixed in the limiting groove, and the support block is vertically slidably connected in the limiting groove.

5. The nano-ceramic pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad is provided on one side of the second fixing rod away from the connecting column.

6. A nano-ceramic pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part includes a fourth driving member and a fifth driving member, wherein the fourth driving member is used to drive the fifth driving member to move horizontally back and forth, and the fifth driving member is used to flip the slide bar 180 degrees.

7. A nano-ceramic pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit switches are respectively provided on both sides of the slide slot, and the limit switches are electrically connected to the second driving member; the limit switches are used to control the second driving member to rotate in the opposite direction.

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