Knitted fabric with dynamic scale interlayer, manufacturing method and application thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale-pattern interlayer, a manufacturing method and an application thereof, comprising an integrally woven fabric body, the fabric also comprising a recessed surface layer empty needle position knitting area knitted with a transparent material, a raised multi-layer knitting area and a scale-pattern dynamic interlayer. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: utilizing the characteristics of the transparent material yarn, the fabric has strong wear resistance, compressibility and certain ductility; limited by the softness of the transparent knitting material, the gaps in the knitted tissue are relatively large, so that the upper has good air permeability and moisture discharge, and has a certain protective effect on the foot in motion; and the knitting machine is used for one-time knitting, which saves time and effort; a new knitted fabric and upper knitting form are created, and at the same time, new ideas and directions are provided for the design and production of other new uppers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale-pattern interlayer, a manufacturing method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textiles. Background Art

[0002] Shoes are items worn on the feet to protect the feet from injury. In the early history of human civilization, most of them were straw shoes and cloth shoes. Nowadays, leather shoes, sports shoes, casual shoes and high-heeled shoes are more common.

[0003] At present, the knitting industry mainly focuses on the surface graphics and knitting patterns of the uppers when making traditional uppers. After years of deep cultivation, it has become difficult to innovate in the external graphics and knitting patterns. Therefore, a new design idea for knitted fabrics with dynamic scale interlayers is needed to increase the diversity of knitted upper designs and weaving technology and promote better development of the industry. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale interlayer, a manufacturing method and application thereof in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale-patterned interlayer, comprising a fabric body woven as a whole by a knitting knitting machine, the fabric also comprising a recessed surface layer empty needle position knitting area woven with transparent material, a raised multi-layer knitting area and a scale-patterned dynamic interlayer.

[0006] As an improvement of the present invention, the surface layer empty needle position knitting area is at least one layer of fabric surface knitted using at least one transparent material; the multi-layer knitting area is at least two layers of fabric surface knitted using at least one transparent material; the scaly pattern dynamic interlayer adopts fiber material for knitting.

[0007] As an improvement of the present invention, the surface layer empty needle position knitting area and the multi-layer knitting area are arranged regularly and / or irregularly; at least a part of the multi-layer knitting area is a hollow area independent of each other between the multiple layers; at least a part of the scaly pattern dynamic interlayer exists between the multiple layers of the multi-layer knitting area; and at least a part of it also exists above the surface layer empty needle position knitting area.

[0008] As an improvement of the present invention, the height of the scale-like dynamic interlayer is determined by the number of rows of surface knitting and bottom knitting, and the width of the scale-like dynamic interlayer is determined by the number of empty needles of the spacer needles.

[0009] As an improvement of the present invention, the scaly texture dynamic interlayer undergoes dynamic changes after being subjected to force, and returns to its original state when the external force disappears.

[0010] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application of a fabric in knitted shoe uppers, knitted clothing, and knitted bedding.

[0011] As an improvement of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a method for manufacturing a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale-patterned interlayer, comprising a fabric body knitted integrally by a knitting knitting machine, characterized in that the fabric also includes a recessed surface layer empty needle position knitting area knitted with a transparent material, a raised multi-layer knitting area and a scale-patterned dynamic interlayer, and the knitted fabric is knitted in the following manner:

[0012] Part I:

[0013] The first step is to perform interlaced knitting on the bottom surface of yarn mouth B, which is the outward knitting of yarn mouth B.

[0014] The second step is to carry out the tight tuck knitting at the bottom of yarn mouth A, which is the outward knitting of yarn mouth A, and then carry out the bottom layer dense knitting of yarn mouth A, which is the return knitting of yarn mouth A, and repeat the knitting as needed.

[0015] The third step is to perform the transfer knitting, and transfer the surface knitting from the first step to the bottom layer to form a scaly pattern.

[0016] Part II:

[0017] In the first step, the bottom surface of the B yarn is interlaced with each other in the same manner as in the first step of the first part. The position of the bottom surface knitting is opposite to that of the first step of the first part, and it is the return knitting of the B yarn mouth.

[0018] In the second step, perform the same weaving action as in the second step of the first part.

[0019] The third step is to transfer the stitches and weave the B yarn surface of the first step of the second part to the bottom.

[0020] As an improvement of the present invention, the B yarn mouth uses polyester high-elastic yarn, and the A yarn mouth uses transparent woven material fish silk yarn.

[0021] Beneficial Effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. By utilizing the characteristics of transparent yarn, the fabric has strong wear resistance, compressibility and certain ductility; limited by the softness of transparent woven materials, the gaps in the knitted tissue are relatively large, which makes the upper have good air permeability and moisture discharge. The multi-layer woven area and interlayer also increase the tensile resistance of the fabric to a certain extent, which will have a certain protective effect on the feet during exercise. The knitting machine is used to form and weave at one time, which saves time and effort;

[0024] 2. Created a new type of knitted fabric and upper weaving form, and provided new ideas and directions for the design and production of other new uppers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front structure of a physical object obtained according to the manufacturing process of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A knitting pattern of a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale interlayer according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 For the Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross section of the woven area taken along line AA.

[0029] Among them: surface layer empty needle position knitting area-1, multi-layer knitting area-2, scale-like dynamic interlayer-3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] [Fabric with dynamic scale interlayer according to an embodiment of the present invention]

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The present invention provides a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale pattern interlayer, comprising a fabric body integrally knitted by a knitting knitting machine, the fabric also comprising a sunken surface layer empty needle position knitting area 1 knitted with a transparent material, a raised multi-layer knitting area 2 and a scale pattern dynamic interlayer 3, wherein the surface layer empty needle position knitting area 1 is at least one layer of fabric surface knitted with at least one transparent material; the multi-layer knitting area 2 is at least two layers of fabric surface knitted with at least one transparent material; the scale pattern dynamic interlayer 3 adopts a fiber material for knitting, and the surface layer empty needle position knitting area 1 and the multi-layer knitting area are knitted with a fiber material for knitting. 2. Regular and / or irregular arrangement; at least a part of the multi-layer woven area 2 is a hollow area independent of each other between the multiple layers; at least a part of the dynamic interlayer 3 with scaly texture exists between the multiple layers of the multi-layer woven area 2; at least a part of the dynamic interlayer 3 with scaly texture exists above the woven area 1 with empty needles of the surface layer, the height of the scaly texture of the dynamic interlayer 3 with scaly texture is determined by the number of rows of the surface weaving and the bottom weaving, the width of the scaly texture of the dynamic interlayer 3 with scaly texture is determined by the number of empty needles of the spacer needles, and the dynamic interlayer 3 with scaly texture undergoes dynamic changes after being subjected to force, and returns to its original state when the external force disappears.

[0033] [Application of fabric with dynamic scale interlayer according to an embodiment of the present invention]

[0034] The fabric with the dynamic scale interlayer according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to knitted shoe uppers, knitted clothing, and knitted bedding.

[0035] [Method for manufacturing a fabric with a dynamic scale interlayer according to an embodiment of the present invention]

[0036] The present invention also proposes a method for manufacturing a knitted fabric with a dynamic scale-patterned interlayer, comprising a fabric body integrally knitted by a knitting knitting machine, characterized in that the fabric also comprises a recessed surface layer empty needle position knitting area 1 knitted with a transparent material, a raised multi-layer knitting area 2 and a scale-patterned dynamic interlayer 3, and the knitted fabric is knitted in the following manner:

[0037] Part I:

[0038] The first step is to perform interlaced knitting on the bottom surface of yarn mouth B, which is the outward knitting of yarn mouth B.

[0039] The second step is to carry out the tight tuck knitting at the bottom of yarn mouth A, which is the outward knitting of yarn mouth A, and then carry out the bottom layer dense knitting of yarn mouth A, which is the return knitting of yarn mouth A, and repeat the knitting as needed.

[0040] The third step is to perform the transfer knitting, and transfer the surface knitting from the first step to the bottom layer to form a scaly pattern.

[0041] Part II:

[0042] In the first step, the bottom surface of the B yarn is interlaced with each other in the same manner as in the first step of the first part. The position of the bottom surface knitting is opposite to that of the first step of the first part, and it is the return knitting of the B yarn mouth.

[0043] In the second step, perform the same weaving action as in the second step of the first part.

[0044] The third step is to transfer the stitches and weave the B yarn surface of the first step of the second part to the bottom.

[0045] [Example 1]

[0046] Example 1 is only Figure 2 The weaving diagram shows an implementation method. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as the fabric with the dynamic scale interlayer can be manufactured.

[0047] The first knitting row is the interlaced knitting of the bottom surface of the B yarn mouth, and the first knitting row is the outward knitting of the B yarn mouth.

[0048] The first needle row of the second needle row is the tight tuck knitting at the bottom of yarn mouth A, the second to fourth needle rows are the surface knitting, and the second knitting row is the outward knitting of yarn mouth A.

[0049] The third knitting row is the bottom dense knitting of yarn mouth A, and is the return knitting of yarn mouth A.

[0050] The weaving methods and functions of the 4th and 5th weaving rows, the 6th and 7th weaving rows, and the 8th and 9th weaving rows are the same as those of the 2nd and 3rd weaving rows.

[0051] The 10th row is the transfer knitting, which is used to transfer the surface knitting of yarn B in the 1st row to the bottom layer to form a scaly pattern.

[0052] The bottom surface of the B yarn in the 11th weaving row is interlaced with other needles. The position of the bottom surface weaving is opposite to that of the bottom surface weaving in the 1st weaving row. It is the return weaving of the B yarn mouth.

[0053] The knitting actions of the 12th to 19th weaving rows are exactly the same as those of the 2nd to 9th weaving rows.

[0054] The 20th knitting row is a transfer action, which is used to transfer the yarn surface of the 11th knitting row B to the bottom.

[0055] The B yarn mouth uses polyester high-elastic yarn, and the A yarn mouth uses transparent braided fish silk yarn; the knitting effect presented by the knitting needle row containing "tight tuck" knitting is a concave single-layer knitting, and the knitting effect presented by the "cylindrical" tissue between two adjacent "tight tuck" knitting needle rows is a raised multi-layer knitting;

[0056] After the fabric of the present invention is woven, it needs to be ironed with high-temperature steam. For fabrics without hot melt thread, ironing is to allow the fabric to fully shrink when heated to achieve a suitable fabric effect; for fabrics with hot melt thread, ironing is required to melt the hot melt thread and bond it inside the fabric to achieve a suitable fabric effect.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0058] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A knitted fabric with a dynamic scale interlayer, comprising an integrally woven fabric body, characterized in that: The fabric also includes a sunken surface layer empty needle position knitting area (1) knitted with transparent material, a raised multi-layer knitting area (2) and a scale-like dynamic interlayer (3); The knitted fabric is woven in the following way: Part I: The first step is to perform interlaced knitting of the bottom layer of yarn mouth B, which is the outward knitting of yarn mouth B; The second step is to carry out the bottom layer tight tuck knitting of yarn mouth A, which is the outward knitting of yarn mouth A, and then carry out the bottom layer dense knitting of yarn mouth A, which is the return knitting of yarn mouth A, and repeat the knitting as needed; The third step is to turn the needles and knit, and turn the needles to the bottom layer with the surface knitting in the first step to form a scaly pattern; Part II: In the first step, the bottom layer of the B yarn is interlaced with the first needles in the same manner as in the first step of the first part. The bottom layer is knitted in the opposite position to that in the first step of the first part, and is the return knitting of the B yarn mouth. In the second step, perform the exact same weaving motion as in the second step of the first part; The third step is to transfer the stitches and weave the B yarn surface of the first step of the second part to the bottom.

2. The knitted fabric with dynamic scale interlayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface layer empty needle position knitting area (1) is at least one layer of fabric surface knitted using at least one transparent material; the multi-layer knitting area (2) is at least two layers of fabric surface knitted using at least one transparent material; and the scale-like pattern dynamic interlayer (3) is made of fiber material for knitting.

3. The knitted fabric with dynamic scale interlayer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface layer empty needle position knitting area (1) and the multi-layer knitting area (2) are arranged regularly and / or irregularly; at least a portion of the multi-layer knitting area (2) is a hollow area between multiple layers that is independent of each other; at least a portion of the scaly pattern dynamic interlayer (3) exists between multiple layers of the multi-layer knitting area (2); and at least a portion of the scaly pattern dynamic interlayer (3) exists above the surface layer empty needle position knitting area (1).

4. A knitted fabric with a dynamic scale interlayer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The height of the scale-like pattern of the dynamic interlayer (3) with scale-like pattern is determined by the number of rows of surface weaving and bottom weaving, and the width of the scale-like pattern of the dynamic interlayer (3) with scale-like pattern is determined by the number of empty needles of the spacer needles.

5. A knitted fabric with a dynamic scale interlayer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The scaly texture dynamic interlayer (3) undergoes dynamic changes after being subjected to force, and returns to its original state when the external force disappears.

6. Use of the knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in shoe uppers or bedding.

Images