Waste battery recycling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste battery recycling device, comprising a box body, a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the box body, a material receiving plate is provided in the box body, a material pushing mechanism for driving the battery to move in the horizontal direction is provided on the material receiving plate, a driving mechanism for driving the material receiving plate to move in the vertical direction is provided in the box body, an upper partition and a lower partition are fixed in the box body, two or more mounting plates are fixed in the box body and between the upper partition and the lower partition, a perforation is provided on the mounting plate, an annular turntable is provided in the perforation, a motor 1 is fixed on the upper end of the upper partition, an output shaft of the motor 1 is fixed to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the annular turntable in turn and is connected to the lower partition through a bearing, a sleeve rod is fixed on the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft, the sleeve rod is connected to the annular turntable through a connecting rod, and two or more placement plates for placing batteries are installed on the annular turntable. The invention can prevent batteries from being piled up in large quantities, so that the batteries are placed in layers, and the speed of battery corrosion is slowed down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a battery processing device, in particular to a waste battery recycling device. Background Art

[0002] A battery refers to a cup, trough or other container or part of a composite container that contains an electrolyte solution and a metal electrode to generate an electric current. It is a device that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Waste batteries are batteries that have been used and discarded. As we all know, waste batteries are extremely harmful to the environment. After the batteries reach the end of their service life, there is usually no standardized recycling equipment for the disposal of waste batteries. Waste batteries contain a large amount of toxic substances that will pollute the environment and land. Most of the current battery recycling bins directly pile up the batteries together, and then wait for the recycling truck to take them away for recycling and processing when the time comes. However, because the batteries are piled up in one place and air cannot circulate, the batteries piled up in one place are more susceptible to corrosion by water vapor, affecting the later processing of the batteries. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste battery recycling device, which can prevent batteries from piling up in large quantities, place the batteries in layers, and slow down the speed at which the batteries are corroded.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The lifting of the ...

[0006] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a sliding hole is provided on the material receiving plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixed in the sliding hole, the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the movable plate, a horizontal slide rail is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole, the movable plate is installed on the horizontal slide rail, and a pushing plate is fixed at the upper end of the movable plate and at one end close to the electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second motor fixed to the upper end of the upper partition, the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the upper end of the screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is connected to the lower partition through a bearing, the screw rod passes through the material receiving plate and is connected to the material receiving plate through a thread, and a guide rod is fixed between the upper partition and the lower partition, and the guide rod passes through the material receiving plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the mounting plate close to the receiving plate is semicircular.

[0009] Preferably, the sleeve rod is made of iron, and electromagnetic plates are respectively embedded and fixed on the outer walls of the rotating shaft and the sleeve rod, and support plates are respectively fixed to the lower ends of the sleeve rods, and a hollow tube is provided between the support plate and the sleeve rod adjacent thereto, and the hollow tube is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end of the placement plate is hinged to the annular turntable, and the other end of the placement plate is placed on the support plate, and a surrounding plate is fixed to the upper end of the placement plate, and a vertical slide rail 1 is symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the sleeve rod, and connecting blocks are respectively installed on the vertical slide rail 1, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed to the connecting block and the annular turntable.

[0010] Preferably, the placement plate is arranged at an angle.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the lower partition and extends to the bottom of the lower partition. A fixing sleeve is arranged outside the rotating shaft and located below the lower partition. Two vertical slide rails are respectively fixed at both ends of the fixing sleeve. Blocks are respectively installed on the two vertical slide rails. A screw is provided under the lower partition. The lower end of the screw is connected to the bottom of the box body through a bearing. A connecting plate is fixed to the upper end of the screw. A groove matching the block is provided on the upper end of the connecting plate. The rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the connecting plate. Support rods are respectively provided on both sides of the screw. The lower ends of the support rods are fixed to the top plate. The screw passes through the top plate and is connected to the top plate by threads. The upper end of the support rod passes through the lower partition and contacts with the lowest support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a feed plate is obliquely fixed in the box and located at the discharge port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1) By setting up multiple layers of circular turntables, the batteries can be placed in layers, and multiple placement plates are set on each layer to prevent the batteries from piling up, thereby slowing down the corrosion of the batteries and reducing the impact on the later processing of the batteries.

[0015] 2) The tilt angle of the placement plate can be adjusted to facilitate the recycling vehicle to collect the batteries from the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a waste battery recycling device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle

[0018] Figure 3 is a top view of a material receiving plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is a top view of the mounting plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is a top view of a fixing sleeve and a clamping block in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is a top view of a connecting plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] In the figure, 1, box body, 2, upper partition, 3, lower partition, 4, discharge port, 5, feed plate, 6, receiving plate, 7, limit plate, 8, electric telescopic rod, 9, slide hole, 10, movable plate, 11, horizontal slide rail, 12, push plate, 13, motor 2, 14, screw rod, 15, guide rod, 16, mounting plate, 17, annular turntable, 18, motor 1, 19, rotating shaft, 20, sleeve rod, 21, connecting rod, 22, placement plate, 23, support plate, 24, top plate, 25, hollow tube, 26, enclosure, 27, fixed sleeve, 28, vertical slide rail 2, 29, block, 30, screw rod, 31, connecting plate, 32, slot, 33, support rod, 34, vertical slide rail 1, 35, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6As shown, a waste battery recycling device includes a box body 1, an upper partition 2 and a lower partition 3 are fixed in the box body 1, a discharge port 4 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1, and a feed plate 5 is obliquely fixed in the box body 1 and located at the discharge port 4. A receiving plate 6 is provided in the box body 1, and a limit plate 7 is symmetrically fixed on the upper end of the receiving plate 6 to prevent the battery from falling. A pushing mechanism for driving the battery to move horizontally is provided on the receiving plate 6. The pushing mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 8, a sliding hole 9 is provided on the receiving plate 6, the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixed in the sliding hole 9, the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixed to the moving plate 10, and a gravity sensor can be installed on the moving plate 10. Horizontal slide rails 11 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole 9, and the moving plate 10 is installed on the horizontal slide rails 11. A push plate 12 is fixed on the upper end of the moving plate 10 and at one end close to the electric telescopic rod 8. The electric telescopic rod 8 can drive the push plate 12 and the moving plate 10 to move, thereby driving the battery on the moving plate 10 to move in the horizontal direction.

[0025] The box body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the receiving plate 6 to move in the vertical direction, and the driving mechanism includes a second motor 13 fixed to the upper end of the upper partition 2, the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixed to the upper end of the screw rod 14, the lower end of the screw rod 14 is connected to the lower partition 3 through a bearing, the screw rod 14 passes through the receiving plate 6 and is connected to the receiving plate 6 through a thread, and a guide rod 15 is fixed between the upper partition 2 and the lower partition 3, and the guide rod 15 passes through the receiving plate 6. The second motor 13 can drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, and the screw rod 14 drives the receiving plate 6 to move along the guide rod 15, so that the battery moves in the vertical direction.

[0026] Two or more mounting plates 16 are fixed in the box body 1 and located between the upper partition 2 and the lower partition 3. The end of the mounting plate 16 close to the receiving plate 6 is semicircular. The mounting plate 16 is provided with a perforation, and a circular slide rail is fixed on the inner wall of the perforation. The circular turntable 17 is installed on the circular slide rail. The outer wall of the circular slide rail is embedded with an electromagnetic plate, and the circular turntable 17 is made of iron. A motor 18 is fixed on the upper end of the upper partition 2. The output shaft of the motor 18 is fixed to the rotating shaft 19. The rotating shaft 19 passes through the circular turntable 17 and is connected to the lower partition 3 through a bearing. A sleeve rod 20 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 19. The sleeve rod 20 is fixed to the circular turntable 17 through a connecting rod 21. More than two placement plates 22 for placing batteries are installed on the circular turntable 17. The placement plates 22 are tilted, and the angles between two adjacent placement plates 22 are the same. The length of the placement plates 22 is less than the inner diameter of the circular turntable 17. A gravity sensor is installed in the placement plates 22. The sleeve rod 20 is made of iron, and electromagnetic plates are embedded and fixed on the outer wall where the rotating shaft 19 contacts the sleeve rod 20. Support plates 23 are fixed on the lower ends of the sleeve rods 20, and hollow tubes 25 are arranged between the support plates 23 and the sleeve rods 20 adjacent thereto. The hollow tubes 25 are sleeved outside the rotating shaft 19, and the upper and lower ends of the hollow tubes 25 are in contact with the support plates 23 and the sleeve rods 20, respectively. One end of the placement plate 22 is hinged to the annular turntable 17, and the other end of the placement plate 22 is placed on the support plate 23. A shroud 26 is fixed on the upper end of the placement plate 22 to prevent the battery from falling. Vertical slide rails 34 are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the sleeve rod 20, and connecting blocks 35 are respectively installed on the vertical slide rails 34. The two ends of the connecting rod 21 are respectively fixed to the connecting blocks 35 and the annular turntable 17.

[0027] The lower end of the rotating shaft 19 passes through the lower partition 3 and extends to the lower part of the lower partition 3. A fixed sleeve 27 is sleeved and fixed outside the rotating shaft 19 and located below the lower partition 3. Two vertical slide rails 28 are fixed at both ends of the fixed sleeve 27, and blocks 29 are installed on the two vertical slide rails 28. A screw rod 30 is provided below the lower partition 3, and the lower end of the screw rod 30 is connected to the bottom of the box body 1 through a bearing. A connecting plate 31 is fixed to the upper end of the screw rod 30, and a groove 32 adapted to the block 29 is provided at the upper end of the connecting plate 31, and the rotating shaft 19 is located at the upper end of the connecting plate 31. Support rods 33 are provided on both sides of the screw rod 30, and the lower ends of the support rods 33 are fixed to the top plate 24. The screw rod 30 passes through the top plate 24 and is connected to the top plate 24 by threads. The upper end of the support rod 33 passes through the lower partition 3 and contacts the lowest support plate 23.

[0028] The box body 1 is also provided with a box door for conveniently taking out the battery. The box body 1 is provided with a controller for controlling the operation of the motor 1 18, the motor 2 13, the electric telescopic rod 8 and the gravity sensor.

[0029] Working principle: Each layer of placement plate 22 is used to place batteries of different weight ranges to achieve preliminary classification of batteries. The batteries are placed on the moving plate 10 along the feed plate 5 from the discharge port 4. The gravity sensor in the moving plate 10 transmits the signal to the controller. The controller commands the drive mechanism to work according to the weight of the battery, so that the drive mechanism drives the receiving plate 6 to move to the side of the placement plate 22 for receiving the battery of this weight, and the upper end surface of the receiving plate 6 is flush with the upper end surface of the mounting plate 16. The pushing mechanism is started, and the battery is pushed onto the mounting plate 16 by the pushing mechanism, and then the battery slides onto the placement plate 22. When the gravity sensor in the placement plate 22 close to the receiving plate 6 senses that the weight of the battery it carries reaches the set value, the electromagnetic plate in the annular turntable 17 of this layer is powered off, the electromagnetic plate of the placement plate layer is powered on, the sleeve rod 20 is fixed to the rotating shaft 19, the motor 18 is started, and the motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 and the sleeve rod 20 of this layer to rotate, and the sleeve rod 20 of this layer drives the annular turntable 17 to rotate, so that the next placement plate 22 is rotated to the position closest to the receiving plate 6, which is convenient for the next placement of the battery and prevents the batteries from piling up on the same placement plate 22.

[0030] When the recycling vehicle recycles the batteries in the box body 1, the box body 1 is opened, the screw rod 30 and the connecting plate 31 are rotated, so that the card slot 32 is rotated to the bottom of the card block 29, and the card block 29 enters the card slot 32 under the action of gravity, so that all electromagnetic plates are powered off, and the motor 18 is started. The motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 19 drives the connecting plate 31 and the screw rod 30 to rotate through the card block 29. The screw 30 drives the top plate 24 and the support rod 33 to move upward, and the support rod 33 pushes up the sleeve rod 20 and the support plate 23, so that all the support plates 23 move upward, and the support plate 23 drives the placement plate 22 to rotate upward until the upper end surface of the placement plate 22 is flush with the upper end surface of the mounting plate 16, so as to facilitate the staff to collect the batteries.

[0031] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste battery recycling device, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism that the lifting mechanism is installed in the lifting mode is that the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism is installed in the lifting mode, and the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism is installed in the lifting mode. The sleeve rod is made of iron, and electromagnetic plates are respectively embedded and fixed on the outer wall where the rotating shaft contacts the sleeve rod, and support plates are respectively fixed to the lower ends of the sleeve rods, and a hollow tube is provided between the support plate and the sleeve rod adjacent thereto, and the hollow tube is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end of the placement plate is hinged to the annular turntable, and the other end of the placement plate is placed on the support plate, and a surrounding plate is fixed to the upper end of the placement plate, and a vertical slide rail is symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve rod, and connecting blocks are respectively installed on the vertical slide rail, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed to the connecting block and the annular turntable.

2. A waste battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a sliding hole is provided on the material receiving plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixed in the sliding hole, the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the movable plate, a horizontal slide rail is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sliding hole, the movable plate is installed on the horizontal slide rail, and a pushing plate is fixed at the upper end of the movable plate and at one end close to the electric telescopic rod.

3. A waste battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a second motor fixed to the upper end of the upper partition, the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the upper end of the screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is connected to the lower partition through a bearing, the screw rod passes through the material receiving plate and is connected to the material receiving plate through a thread, and a guide rod is fixed between the upper partition and the lower partition, and the guide rod passes through the material receiving plate.

4. A waste battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mounting plate close to the material receiving plate is semicircular.

5. The waste battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate is arranged tilted.

6. A waste battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the lower partition and extends to the bottom of the lower partition. A fixed sleeve is arranged outside the rotating shaft and located under the lower partition. Two vertical slide rails are respectively fixed at both ends of the fixed sleeve. Blocks are respectively installed on the two vertical slide rails. A screw is provided under the lower partition. The lower end of the screw is connected to the bottom of the box body through a bearing, and a connecting plate is fixed to the upper end of the screw. A groove matching the block is provided on the upper end of the connecting plate. The rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the connecting plate. Support rods are respectively provided on both sides of the screw. The lower ends of the support rods are fixed to the top plate. The screw passes through the top plate and is connected to the top plate by threads. The upper end of the support rod passes through the lower partition and contacts with the lowest support plate.

7. The waste battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding plate is obliquely fixed in the box body and located at the discharge port.

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