A module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties

By designing modules including transport vehicles, cleaning cabins, folding stools, electric sliding doors, support components and adjustment components, the problems of inconvenience and infection risks of cleaning modules in the prior art have been solved, and a more thorough and safer Cleansing effect.

CN113797433BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10SUZHOU JIANGNAN AEROSPACE MECHANICAL& ELECTRICAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111277829.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-10-30
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Most of the existing disinfection modules are in the form of tents or double-expanded square cabins, which are inconvenient to transport and are not completely cleaned. Medical staff need to flip the injured person who is lying down during the disinfection process, which increases the risk of infection.

Method used

A module including a transport vehicle, a cleaning cabin, a folding stool, a cleaning shower and an electric sliding door is designed, combining a support assembly and an adjustment assembly, which includes a base plate, a support plate, a top frame, a first and a second The supporting member, the adjustment assembly includes a mounting plate, a fixed shaft, a fixed disc, the first and second adjustment parts and a driving part. The electric sliding door divides the cabin into a detection area, a washing area and a re-inspection area, a folding stool and a washing and decontamination flower. The sprinkler is arranged in the detergent area, and the support and adjustment components improve detergent efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

More thorough decontamination has been achieved, reducing the risk of infection among medical staff, and improving the contact surface between decontamination fluid and the injured, so that decontamination has been more comprehensive and safe.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties, including a decontamination module, a transport vehicle, a decontamination cabin, a folding stool, a decontamination shower head and an electric sliding door, wherein the decontamination cabin is fixed on the transport vehicle, the decontamination shower head is fixed on the inner wall of the decontamination cabin, the folding stool is located below the decontamination shower head, two electric sliding doors are provided, and both are installed in the decontamination cabin; a support assembly is provided in the decontamination cabin, and includes a bottom plate, a support plate, a top frame, a first support member, a second support member and a spray member. The present invention performs decontamination operations on casualties through a decontamination module. Compared with traditional tents or cabins, the decontamination module can perform more thorough decontamination. At the same time, through the provision of the support assembly and the adjustment assembly, medical staff do not need to manually flip the casualties during the decontamination process, and the contact surface between the decontamination liquid and the casualties can be increased, so that the decontamination is more comprehensive.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of decontamination modules, in particular to a module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties. Background Art

[0002] Nuclear pollution mainly refers to the damage to the environment caused by the remains after the leakage of nuclear materials, including the pollution caused by nuclear radiation, atomic dust, etc., as well as the secondary pollution caused by these substances after the pollution of the environment, such as the harm to humans and animals caused by water sources contaminated by nuclear materials. Nuclear contaminated wounded need to be cleaned in the decontamination module. Most of the decontamination modules in the existing technology are in the form of tents or double-expanded cabins, which are inconvenient to transport and there is a problem of incomplete decontamination during use. In order to improve the cleanliness of decontamination, medical staff are required to turn over the lying wounded during the decontamination process, which greatly increases the risk of infection for medical staff. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned and / or existing problems in the existing modules capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that most of the disinfection modules in the prior art are in the form of tents or double-expanded cabins, which are inconvenient to transport and have the problem of incomplete disinfection during use. In order to improve the cleanliness of disinfection, medical staff are required to turn over the lying injured during the disinfection process, which greatly increases the risk of infection for medical staff.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties, comprising: a decontamination module, comprising a transport vehicle, a decontamination cabin, a folding stool, a decontamination shower head and an electric sliding door, wherein the decontamination cabin is fixed on the transport vehicle, the decontamination shower head is fixed to the inner wall of the decontamination cabin, the folding stool is located below the decontamination shower head, and two electric sliding doors are provided, and both are installed in the decontamination cabin; a support assembly is arranged in the decontamination cabin, comprising a bottom plate, a support plate, a top frame, a first support member, a second support member and a spray member, wherein the support plate is fixed to the top of the bottom plate The top frame is fixed to the top of the support plate, the first support member and the second support member are both located in the top frame, and the spray member is located below the top frame; and an adjusting component is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, including a mounting plate, a fixed shaft, a fixed disk, a first adjusting member, a second adjusting member and a driving member, the mounting plate is fixed to both sides of the top of the bottom plate, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, two fixed disks are provided, and are symmetrically fixed to the surface of the fixed shaft, the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member are both arranged on the fixed disk, and the driving member is arranged on the top of the bottom plate.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties described in the present invention, the electric sliding door divides the decontamination cabin into a detection area, a decontamination area and a re-inspection area, and the folding stool and the decontamination shower are both arranged in the decontamination area.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties as described in the present invention, the detection area includes a casualty transport stretcher, a locker and a display, the casualty transport stretcher is placed in the detection area, the locker is fixed to the inner wall of the detection area, and the display is fixed in the detection area.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties described in the present invention, the detection area also includes drainage grooves, and the drainage grooves are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the decontamination cabin.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties as described in the present invention, the re-inspection area includes a side door, a control box, a warm air duct and a distribution box, the side door is installed on the side of the re-inspection area, and the control box, the warm air duct and the distribution box are all fixed to the inner wall of the re-inspection area.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties as described in the present invention, the first support member includes a first receiving rod, a first support rod and a first connecting plate, the first receiving rod is provided in plurality and is located in the top frame, the first support rod is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the first receiving rod, the first connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the first support rod, the second support member includes a second receiving rod, a second support rod and a second connecting plate, the second receiving rod is provided in plurality and is cross-distributed with the first receiving rod, the second support rod is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the second receiving rod, and the second connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the second support rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties described in the present invention, buffer springs and hydraulic dampers are fixed to the bottom of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the bottom ends of the buffer springs and the hydraulic dampers are fixed to the bottom plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties described in the present invention, the spraying member includes a diverter box and a spray head, the diverter box is located above the fixed plate, a plurality of spray heads are provided and are evenly distributed on the top of the diverter box, the spraying member also includes a fixed block, a guide rod and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, the diverter box slides on the top of the fixed plate, the fixed block is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the diverter box, the guide rod is fixed on the inner side of the fixed block, a guide groove is opened on the fixed plate, the guide rod slides in the guide groove, a reset spring is provided between the fixed block and the fixed plate, and the reset spring is located on the surface of the guide rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties described in the present invention, the first adjusting member includes a first arc plate, a first connecting rod and a first cam, the first cam is fixed to the side of the fixed disk, the first arc plate is located on the side of the fixed disk and slides on the first cam, the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively fixed to the first arc plate and the first connecting plate, the second adjusting member includes a second arc plate, a second connecting rod and a second cam, the second cam is fixed to the other side of the fixed disk than the first cam, the second arc plate slides on the second cam, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively fixed to the second connecting plate and the second arc plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties described in the present invention, the adjustment component also includes a drive plate and an adjustment plate, the drive plate is fixed to the surface of one of the fixed disks, the adjustment plate is fixed to the bottom of the diversion box, the drive member includes a drive motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the drive motor is fixed to the top of the base plate, the driving gear is fixed to the output end of the drive motor, and the driven gear is fixed to the surface of the fixed shaft and meshes with the driving gear.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention performs disinfection operations on the wounded through the disinfection module. Compared with traditional tents or cabins, the disinfection module can perform more thorough disinfection. At the same time, through the setting of the support component and the adjustment component, the medical staff does not need to manually turn the wounded over during the disinfection process, and the contact area between the disinfectant and the wounded can be increased, so that the disinfection is more comprehensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the connection between the transport vehicle and the decontamination cabin for the module capable of decontaminating nuclear-contaminated casualties.

[0019] Figure 2 A top view of the decontamination cabin, a module capable of decontaminating nuclear-contaminated casualties.

[0020] Figure 3 A side view of the decontamination cabin, which is a module capable of decontaminating nuclear-contaminated casualties.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the support components and the adjustment components of a module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties.

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection between the first support member and the second support member of a module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties.

[0023] Figure 6 A side sectional view of a spraying component of a module capable of decontaminating nuclear-contaminated casualties.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a connection diagram between the drive component and the fixed shaft of a module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties.

[0025] Figure 8This is a connection diagram of the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component of a module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment provides a module capable of decontaminating nuclear-contaminated casualties. The module capable of decontaminating nuclear-contaminated casualties includes a decontamination module 100, a support assembly 200, and an adjustment assembly 300. The decontamination module 100 performs decontamination operations on nuclear-contaminated casualties, and the cooperation between the support assembly 200 and the adjustment assembly 300 improves the decontamination efficiency of the casualties.

[0031] Specifically, the disinfection module 100 includes a transport vehicle 101, a disinfection cabin 102, a folding stool 103, a disinfection shower 104 and an electric sliding door 105. The disinfection cabin 102 is fixed on the transport vehicle 101, the disinfection shower 104 is fixed to the inner wall of the disinfection cabin 102, the folding stool 103 is located below the disinfection shower 104, and two electric sliding doors 105 are provided, and both are installed in the disinfection cabin 102.

[0032] The disinfection cabin 102 is fixed on the transport vehicle 101, making its transportation more convenient. The folding stool 103 is provided to facilitate the disinfection of the wounded in a sitting position. There are multiple disinfection showers 104, so that the disinfection module 100 can disinfect multiple wounded at the same time, and the wounded can be disinfected in a standing, sitting or lying position, which is more convenient to use; the electric sliding door 105 is provided so that medical staff do not need to manually open and close the door, reducing the probability of infection.

[0033] The support assembly 200 includes a base plate 201, a support plate 202, a top frame 203, a first support member 204, a second support member 205 and a spray member 206. The support plate 202 is fixed to the four corners of the top of the base plate 201, the top frame 203 is fixed to the top of the support plate 202, the first support member 204 and the second support member 205 are both located in the top frame 203, and the spray member 206 is located below the top frame 203.

[0034] Anti-skid pads are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 201 to improve the stability of the device during practical use. The support plate 202 is used to fix the top frame 203. A support pad for the head of the injured is installed on one side of the top frame 203; the first support member 204 and the second support member 205 are cross-arranged and move up and down alternately to support the injured. At the same time, the disinfectant is sprayed on the back of the injured through the spray member 206 to improve the disinfection efficiency.

[0035] The adjustment assembly 300 is arranged on the top of the base plate 201, and includes a mounting plate 301, a fixed shaft 302, a fixed disk 303, a first adjustment member 304, a second adjustment member 305 and a driving member 306. The mounting plate 301 is fixed on both sides of the top of the base plate 201, the fixed shaft 302 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 301, two fixed disks 303 are provided, and are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the fixed shaft 302, the first adjustment member 304 and the second adjustment member 305 are both arranged on the fixed disk 303, and the driving member 306 is arranged on the top of the base plate 201.

[0036] The driving member 306 drives the fixed shaft 302 to rotate, and the fixed plate 303 rotates along with the fixed shaft 302. At this time, the fixed plate 303 drives the first adjusting member 304 and the second adjusting member 305 to adjust the height of the first supporting member 204 and the second supporting member 205 respectively, so that the two can move up and down alternately, so that the back of the injured person can be more evenly contacted with the disinfectant while being supported, so that the disinfection effect is better.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0039] Specifically, the electric sliding door 105 divides the disinfection cabin 102 into a detection area K1, a disinfection area K2 and a re-inspection area K3, and the folding stool 103 and the disinfection shower 104 are both arranged in the disinfection area K2.

[0040] The disinfection module 100 is divided into three different areas to improve the sealing between the areas. Each area strictly handles its own steps, which greatly improves the safety and convenience of the device when used.

[0041] The detection area K1 includes a patient transport stretcher 102a, a locker 102b and a display 102c. The patient transport stretcher 102a is placed in the detection area K1, the locker 102b is fixed to the inner wall of the detection area K1, and the display 102c is fixed in the detection area K1.

[0042] The transport stretcher 102a is used to carry the wounded to the testing area K1 for preliminary testing, the locker 102b is used for medical staff to place various items, and the display 102c is used for medical staff to observe various data.

[0043] The detection area K1 also includes drainage grooves 102d, and there are multiple groups of drainage grooves 102d, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the disinfection cabin 102.

[0044] The drainage trough 102d discharges the waste water after cleaning and disinfection for centralized treatment.

[0045] The re-inspection area K3 includes a side door 102e, a control box 102f, a warm air duct 102g and a distribution box 102h. The side door 102e is installed on the side of the re-inspection area K3, and the control box 102f, the warm air duct 102g and the distribution box 102h are all fixed to the inner wall of the re-inspection area K3.

[0046] The control box 102f controls the entire disinfection module 100, the distribution box 102h supplies power to the module, and the warm air duct 102g is used to maintain the temperature in the re-inspection area K3.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] Reference Figures 4 to 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and is based on the first two embodiments.

[0049] Specifically, the first support member 204 includes a first supporting rod 204a, a first supporting rod 204b and a first connecting plate 204c. There are multiple first supporting rods 204a, and they are located in the top frame 203. The first supporting rods 204b are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the first supporting rod 204a, and the first connecting plate 204c is fixed to the bottom end of the first supporting rod 204b.

[0050] There are multiple first supporting rods 204a placed side by side, and a first supporting rod 204b is fixed on both sides of the bottom of each first supporting rod 204a. The first connecting plate 204c is fixed to the bottom end of the first supporting rod 204b, and is used to connect and fix each first supporting rod 204b to prevent it from being deviated during the process of moving up and down and receiving the wounded, causing certain safety hazards.

[0051] The second support member 205 includes a second supporting rod 205a, a second supporting rod 205b and a second connecting plate 205c. The second supporting rod 205a is provided with multiple ones, which are cross-distributed with the first supporting rod 204a. The second supporting rod 205b is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the second supporting rod 205a, and the second connecting plate 205c is fixed to the bottom end of the second supporting rod 205b.

[0052] There are multiple second supporting rods 205a, which are located in the gap between every two first supporting rods 204a. A second support rod 205b is fixed on both sides of the bottom of each second supporting rod 205a to fix and support the second supporting rod 205a, and then each second support rod 205b is fixed by a second connecting plate 205c to improve its stability during the supporting process.

[0053] The first connecting plate 204 c and the second connecting plate 205 c are both fixed with a buffer spring 207 and a hydraulic damper 208 at their bottoms, and the bottom ends of the buffer spring 207 and the hydraulic damper 208 are both fixed to the bottom plate 201 .

[0054] The buffer spring 207 applies a downward force to the first connecting plate 204c and the second connecting plate 205c, making it easier for the first adjusting member 304 and the second adjusting member 305 to adjust the height of the first supporting rod 204a and the second supporting rod 205a; the hydraulic damper 208 makes it easier for the first supporting rod 204a and the second supporting rod 205a to move downward due to their own weight and the buffer spring 207, and they can move slowly downward, and at the same time they can be limited to prevent them from being offset during the up and down movement.

[0055] The spraying member 206 includes a diverter box 206a and a spraying head 206b. The diverter box 206a is located above the fixed plate 303. A plurality of spraying heads 206b are provided and are evenly distributed on the top of the diverter box 206a.

[0056] A pipe connected to the outside is fixed on the side of the diversion box 206a. The cleaning liquid is introduced into the diversion box 206a through an external water pump and a pipe, and then the cleaning liquid is sprayed upward onto the back of the injured person by the spray head 206b, thereby improving the overall cleaning efficiency of the injured person.

[0057] The spraying member 206 also includes a fixed block 206c, a guide rod 206d and a fixed plate 206e. The fixed plate 206e is fixed on both sides of the top of the base plate 201. The diverter box 206a slides on the top of the fixed plate 206e. The fixed block 206c is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the diverter box 206a. The guide rod 206d is fixed on the inner side of the fixed block 206c. A guide groove S is provided on the fixed plate 206e. The guide rod 206d slides in the guide groove S. A return spring 206f is provided between the fixed block 206c and the fixed plate 206e. The return spring 206f is located on the surface of the guide rod 206d.

[0058] The fixed plate 206e is used to support the diverter box 206a, and the return spring 206f applies a force to move outward to the diverter box 206a, so that it can move back and forth left and right during the spraying of the disinfectant. That is, when the first receiving rod 204a and the second receiving rod 205a move up and down alternately, the disinfectant can more efficiently contact the back of the injured person, thereby increasing the contact area and making the disinfection efficiency higher; when the diverter box 206a moves back and forth left and right, it is guided by the guide rod 206d and the guide groove S to prevent it from being offset during the movement.

[0059] The first adjusting member 304 includes a first arc plate 304a, a first connecting rod 304b and a first cam 304c. The first cam 304c is fixed to the side of the fixed disk 303. The first arc plate 304a is located on the side of the fixed disk 303 and slides on the first cam 304c. The two ends of the first connecting rod 304b are respectively fixed to the first arc plate 304a and the first connecting plate 204c.

[0060] A protrusion rotatably connected to the first cam 304c is fixed on the side of the fixed disk 303. The first curved plate 304a is semicircular, and its radius is the same as that of the fixed disk 303. When the fixed disk 303 rotates one circle, the first cam 304c can push the first curved plate 304a to move one cycle, that is, when the first cam 304c is located in the middle and the highest point of the fixed disk 303, the first curved plate 304a and the first connecting rod 304b push the first receiving rod 204a to the highest point, and the injured person can lie on the first receiving rod 204a; when the first cam 304c is located in the middle of the other side of the fixed disk 303 and moves to the lowest point, the first curved plate 304a will slowly descend, driving the first receiving rod 204a to move downward.

[0061] The second adjusting member 305 includes a second arc plate 305a, a second connecting rod 305b and a second cam 305c. The second cam 305c is fixed on the other side of the fixed plate 303 than the first cam 304c. The second arc plate 305a slides on the second cam 305c. The two ends of the second connecting rod 305b are respectively fixed to the second connecting plate 205c and the second arc plate 305a.

[0062] The position of the second cam 305c is 180 degrees different from that of the first cam 304c, that is, when the first cam 304c is at the highest point on the side of the fixed plate 303, the second cam 305c will be at the lowest point on the other side of the fixed plate 303; when the first cam 304c pushes the first curved plate 304a and the first connecting rod 304b to push the first receiving rod 204a to the highest point, the second cam 305c is separated from the force applied to the second curved plate 305a. At this time, due to the gravity and the buffer spring 207, the second curved plate 305a and the second receiving rod 205a are pulled downward, and the second receiving rod 205a is separated from the back of the injured person. At this time, the first receiving rod 204a supports the injured person.

[0063] The fixed plate 303 keeps rotating. When the second cam 305c pushes the second curved plate 305a and the second connecting rod 305b to push the second receiving rod 205a to the highest point, the first cam 304c is released from the force applied to the first curved plate 304a. At this time, due to the gravity and the buffer spring 207, the first curved plate 304a and the first receiving rod 204a are pulled downward, and the first receiving rod 204a is separated from the back of the injured person. At this time, the second receiving rod 205a supports the injured person.

[0064] By performing this reciprocating adjustment, the injured person's back always has a stress point, and there will be no frequent changes in height difference. At the same time, the stress points on the injured person's back can be replaced alternately, increasing the contact area and time between the disinfectant and the injured person's skin, greatly improving the disinfection efficiency.

[0065] The regulating assembly 300 further includes a driving plate 307 and an regulating plate 308 . The driving plate 307 is fixed to the surface of one of the fixed plates 303 , and the regulating plate 308 is fixed to the bottom of the diverter box 206 a .

[0066] There are four drive plates 307, which are evenly distributed in a ring shape on the surface of the fixed disk 303. They are in the shape of a water drop, and their height decreases in an arc shape from one side to the other; the adjustment plate 308 is in a triangular shape, and the side surface that contacts the drive plate 307 is chamfered. When the fixed disk 303 rotates, the drive plate 307 pushes the adjustment plate 308 to move sideways, and the diverter box 206a can be driven by the adjustment plate 308 to move in the opposite direction of the force of the reset spring 206f. When the adjustment plate 308 is located in the gap between every two adjacent drive plates 307, the reset spring 206f will pull the diverter box 206a to reset, thereby repeatedly driving the diverter box 206a to move back and forth when spraying the disinfectant, thereby greatly improving the disinfection efficiency.

[0067] The driving member 306 includes a driving motor 306a, a driving gear 306b and a driven gear 306c. The driving motor 306a is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 201, the driving gear 306b is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 306a, and the driven gear 306c is fixed to the surface of the fixed shaft 302 and meshes with the driving gear 306b.

[0068] The driving motor 306a drives the driving gear 306b to rotate, and then the driving gear 306b and the driven gear 306c drive the fixed shaft 302 to rotate.

[0069] When in use, the decontamination module 100 is transported to a designated location by a transport vehicle 101, and then the wounded pass through the three areas in turn for decontamination. When the wounded need to be decontaminated in a prone position, the staff will place the nuclear contaminated wounded on the first receiving rod 204a in the middle of the top frame 203, support the wounded by the first receiving rod 204a, and then start the driving motor 306a, and the driving motor 306a drives the driving gear 306b to rotate, and then the driving gear 306b and the driven gear 306c can drive the fixed shaft 302 to rotate, thereby fixing The plate 303 will rotate. When the first cam 304c pushes the first curved plate 304a and the first connecting rod 304b to push the first receiving rod 204a to the highest point, the second cam 305c is disengaged from the force applied to the second curved plate 305a. At this time, due to the gravity and the buffer spring 207, the second curved plate 305a and the second receiving rod 205a are pulled downward, and the second receiving rod 205a is separated from the back of the injured person. At this time, the first receiving rod 204a supports the injured person. The fixed plate 303 continues to rotate. When the second cam 305c pushes the second curved plate 305a, the second receiving rod 205a is pulled downward. When the second connecting rod 305a and the second connecting rod 305b push the second receiving rod 205a to the highest point, the first cam 304c is separated from the force applied to the first arc plate 304a. At this time, due to the action of gravity and the buffer spring 207, the first arc plate 304a and the first receiving rod 204a are pulled downward, and the first receiving rod 204a is separated from the back of the injured person. At this time, the second receiving rod 205a supports the injured person; by adjusting back and forth in this way, the injured person's back always has a force point, and there will be no frequent changes in height difference. At the same time, the force points on the injured person's back can be alternately adjusted. The replacement increases the contact area and time between the cleaning liquid and the wounded skin, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency. At the same time, when the fixed disk 303 rotates, the driving plate 307 pushes the adjusting plate 308 to move sideways, and the shunt box 206a can be driven by the adjusting plate 308 to move in the opposite direction of the action of the reset spring 206f. When the adjusting plate 308 is located in the gap between every two adjacent driving plates 307, the reset spring 206f will pull the shunt box 206a to reset, thereby repeatedly driving the shunt box 206a to move back and forth when spraying the cleaning liquid, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0070] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A module capable of decontaminating nuclear contaminated casualties, characterized in that: include, A disinfection module (100), comprising a transport vehicle (101), a disinfection cabin (102), a folding stool (103), a disinfection shower (104), and an electric sliding door (105), wherein the disinfection cabin (102) is fixed on the transport vehicle (101), the disinfection shower (104) is fixed to the inner wall of the disinfection cabin (102), the folding stool (103) is located below the disinfection shower (104), and two electric sliding doors (105) are provided and both are installed in the disinfection cabin (102); A support assembly (200) is arranged in the decontamination cabin (102), comprising a bottom plate (201), a support plate (202), a top frame (203), a first support member (204), a second support member (205) and a spray member (206), wherein the support plate (202) is fixed to the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (201), the top frame (203) is fixed to the top of the support plate (202), the first support member (204) and the second support member (205) are both located in the top frame (203), and the spray member (206) is located below the top frame (203); and An adjustment component (300) is arranged on the top of the base plate (201), comprising a mounting plate (301), a fixed shaft (302), a fixed disk (303), a first adjustment member (304), a second adjustment member (305) and a driving member (306), wherein the mounting plate (301) is fixed to both sides of the top of the base plate (201), the fixed shaft (302) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (301), two fixed disks (303) are provided and symmetrically fixed to the surface of the fixed shaft (302), the first adjustment member (304) and the second adjustment member (305) are both arranged on the fixed disk (303), and the driving member (306) is arranged on the top of the base plate (201); The first support member (204) comprises a first receiving rod (204a), a first supporting rod (204b) and a first connecting plate (204c); a plurality of the first receiving rods (204a) are provided and are located in the top frame (203); the first supporting rod (204b) is fixed to two sides of the bottom of the first receiving rod (204a); the first connecting plate (204c) is fixed to the bottom end of the first supporting rod (204b); the second support member (205) comprises a second receiving rod (205a), a second supporting rod (205b) and a second connecting plate (205c); a plurality of the second receiving rods (205a) are provided and are cross-distributed with the first receiving rod (204a); the second supporting rods (205b) are fixed to two sides of the bottom of the second receiving rod (205a); the second connecting plate (205c) is fixed to the bottom end of the second supporting rod (205b); A buffer spring (207) and a hydraulic damper (208) are fixed to the bottom of the first connecting plate (204c) and the second connecting plate (205c), and the bottom ends of the buffer spring (207) and the hydraulic damper (208) are fixed to the bottom plate (201); The spraying member (206) comprises a diverter box (206a) and a spray head (206b), wherein the diverter box (206a) is located above the fixed plate (303), a plurality of spray heads (206b) are provided and are evenly distributed on the top of the diverter box (206a), and the spraying member (206) further comprises a fixed block (206c), a guide rod (206d) and a fixed plate (206e), wherein the fixed plate (206e) is fixed to both sides of the top of the bottom plate (201), and the diverter box (206a) slides on the bottom plate (201). The fixing plate (206e) is disposed at the top, the fixing block (206c) is fixed to both sides of the bottom of the diverter box (206a), the guide rod (206d) is fixed to the inner side of the fixing block (206c), a guide groove (S) is provided on the fixing plate (206e), the guide rod (206d) slides in the guide groove (S), a return spring (206f) is provided between the fixing block (206c) and the fixing plate (206e), and the return spring (206f) is located on the surface of the guide rod (206d); The first adjusting member (304) comprises a first arc-shaped plate (304a), a first connecting rod (304b) and a first cam (304c); the first cam (304c) is fixed to a side surface of the fixed plate (303); the first arc-shaped plate (304a) is located on the side surface of the fixed plate (303) and slides on the first cam (304c); two ends of the first connecting rod (304b) are respectively fixed to the first arc-shaped plate (304a) and the first connecting plate (304c); The second adjusting member (305) comprises a second arc-shaped plate (305a), a second connecting rod (305b) and a second cam (305c); the second cam (305c) is fixed to the other side of the fixed plate (303) than the first cam (304c); the second arc-shaped plate (305a) slides on the second cam (305c); and two ends of the second connecting rod (305b) are respectively fixed to the second connecting plate (205c) and the second arc-shaped plate (305a); The adjustment assembly (300) further comprises a driving plate (307) and an adjustment plate (308); the driving plate (307) is fixed to the surface of one of the fixed plates (303); the adjustment plate (308) is fixed to the bottom of the diverter box (206a); the driving member (306) comprises a driving motor (306a), a driving gear (306b) and a driven gear (306c); the driving motor (306a) is fixed to the top of the base plate (201); the driving gear (306b) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (306a); the driven gear (306c) is fixed to the surface of the fixed shaft (302) and meshes with the driving gear (306b); and anti-slip pads are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (201).

2. The module capable of decontaminating a nuclear contaminated casualty as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The electric sliding door (105) divides the disinfection cabin (102) into a detection area (K1), a disinfection area (K2), and a re-inspection area (K3); the folding stool (103) and the disinfection shower (104) are both arranged in the disinfection area (K2).

3. The module capable of decontaminating a nuclear contaminated casualty as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The detection area (K1) comprises a wounded transport stretcher (102a), a storage cabinet (102b) and a display (102c); the wounded transport stretcher (102a) is placed in the detection area (K1), the storage cabinet (102b) is fixed to the inner wall of the detection area (K1), and the display (102c) is fixed in the detection area (K1).

4. The module capable of decontaminating a nuclear contaminated casualty as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The detection area (K1) further comprises drainage grooves (102d), and the drainage grooves (102d) are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the decontamination cabin (102).

5. The module capable of decontaminating a nuclear contaminated casualty as claimed in any one of claims 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that: The re-inspection area (K3) comprises a side door (102e), a control box (102f), a warm air duct (102g) and a distribution box (102h); the side door (102e) is installed on a side of the re-inspection area (K3); the control box (102f), the warm air duct (102g) and the distribution box (102h) are all fixed to an inner wall of the re-inspection area (K3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Module capable of decontaminating nuclear pollution wounded personnel

    CN216571177U