A numerical control cutting device

By designing a CNC cutting device, using the conveyor belt and guide wheel assembly, combining the position detector and locking member, the automatic adjustment of the cutting parts spacing is achieved, and the problems of low accuracy and low efficiency of the existing CNC cutting machines are solved, and high efficiency is achieved , low-cost cutting process.

CN113894382BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18SHANGHAI GAS WELDING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111353345.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-16
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cutting workpieces, existing CNC flame straight bar cutting machines need to manually adjust the spacing between the cutting parts, resulting in low accuracy, low efficiency and high production costs.

Method used

A CNC cutting device is designed to realize automatic adjustment of the spacing of the cutting part by using the transmission belt and guide wheel assembly, and the driving member is used to drive the moving body to slide along the cross beam, combining the position detector and the lock member.

Benefits of technology

The device can automatically adjust the spacing between cutting parts according to the set size, and only one driving part is required to provide power. It has a simple structure and low cost, which improves cutting efficiency and accuracy.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CNC cutting device, which relates to the technical field of CNC cutting. The CNC cutting device comprises a crossbeam, a transmission assembly, a driving member, a position detection member and a plurality of cutting assemblies. A stop member is provided at the second end of the crossbeam; the transmission assembly comprises a transmission belt and two guide wheels, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the two guide wheels; the cutting assembly comprises a moving body and a cutting member, and the moving body is slidably arranged on the crossbeam, and each moving body is provided with a first locking member, and the first locking member can selectively lock the moving body with the transmission belt; the driving member can drive the moving body closest to the first end to slide along the crossbeam; the position detection member is arranged on the moving body closest to the second end, and when the position detection member detects the stop member, the driving member stops driving the moving body closest to the first end to move. The CNC cutting device can automatically adjust the spacing between the cutting members according to the set size, and only provides power through one driving member, with a simple structure and low cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of numerical control cutting, and in particular to a numerical control cutting device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process, raw materials often need to be cut to meet different usage requirements. In order to improve cutting efficiency, cutting accuracy and automation, thereby reducing costs and improving market competitiveness, companies often use CNC cutting equipment.

[0003] The CNC flame straight strip cutting machines currently on the market manually adjust the spacing between the cutting pieces according to the size of the workpiece to be cut, which is very dependent on the operator's proficiency. Not only is the accuracy not guaranteed, but the efficiency is also low, resulting in high production costs.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is necessary to develop a CNC cutting device to solve the problem of high production cost caused by low precision and low efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a numerically controlled cutting device which can automatically adjust the spacing between cutting pieces according to set dimensions and is powered by only one driving piece, has a simple structure and low cost.

[0006] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A numerical control cutting device, comprising:

[0008] A crossbeam, wherein the crossbeam has a first end and a second end along a length direction, and the second end is provided with a stopper;

[0009] A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprising a transmission belt and two guide wheels, the two guide wheels are rotatably disposed at the first end and the second end respectively, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the two guide wheels;

[0010] A plurality of cutting assemblies, each of which comprises a moving body and a cutting member disposed on the moving body, wherein the moving bodies are slidably disposed on the crossbeam, each of the moving bodies is provided with a first locking member, and the first locking member can selectively lock the corresponding moving body with the conveyor belt so that the moving body and the conveyor belt move synchronously;

[0011] a driving member capable of driving the moving body closest to the first end to slide along the crossbeam;

[0012] A position detecting member, wherein the position detecting member is arranged at the moving body closest to the second end, and when the position detecting member detects the stopping member, the driving member stops driving the moving body closest to the first end to move.

[0013] Preferably, an elastic member is further included, and the elastic member is arranged at the second end. When the moving body moves toward the second end, the moving body abuts against and compresses the elastic member.

[0014] Preferably, the first locking member is a cylinder, the moving body is provided with a locking portion, the conveyor belt passes between the output end of the cylinder and the locking portion, and the cylinder is configured to press the conveyor belt toward the locking portion so that the moving body and the conveyor belt move synchronously.

[0015] Preferably, an elastic block is provided at the output end of the cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the moving body is further provided with a second locking member, and the second locking member can lock the relative position between the moving body and the crossbeam.

[0017] Preferably, the driving member is a servo motor, which is arranged at the moving body closest to the first end, the rotating shaft of the servo motor is provided with a gear, and the crossbeam is provided with a rack meshing with the gear along the length direction.

[0018] Preferably, the moving body is provided with a lifting assembly along the vertical direction, and the output end of the lifting assembly is connected to the cutting member.

[0019] Preferably, the conveyor belt is a steel belt.

[0020] Preferably, the crossbeam is provided with two slide rails spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the moving body is provided with two sliding blocks slidably connected to the two slide rails.

[0021] Preferably, two guide rails are further included, wherein the guide rails are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the crossbeam, support legs are arranged at both ends of the crossbeam, through grooves are arranged at the bottom of the support legs, and the support legs are slidably arranged on the guide rails through the through grooves.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0023] The present invention provides a numerical control cutting device. In the numerical control cutting device, an operator drives a moving body closest to a first end toward a second end through a driving member, and continues to push other moving bodies to move after encountering other moving bodies on the way, and when a position detection member detects a stop member, the driving member stops driving, so that all moving bodies stop moving.

[0024] At this time, all the moving bodies are close to each other, which is the starting position. Then the operator controls the first locking member of the moving body closest to the first end to lock the moving body and the conveyor belt, and uses the driving member to control the moving body to move toward the first end, and the steel belt starts to rotate driven by the moving body. When the distance between the cutting member of the moving body and the cutting member of the second moving body close to the first end is the spacing required for cutting, the operator controls the first locking member of the second moving body close to the first end to lock the conveyor belt, so that the second moving body close to the first end and the moving body closest to the first end move toward the first end synchronously. When the distance between the second cutting member close to the first end and the third cutting member close to the first end is the spacing required for cutting, the operator controls the first locking member of the third moving body close to the first end to lock the conveyor belt. Repeat the above operation until the spacing between all adjacent cutting members is adjusted.

[0025] The numerical control cutting device can automatically adjust the spacing between the cutting pieces according to the set size, and only uses one driving piece to provide power, so it has a simple structure and low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the numerical control cutting device provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting assembly provided by the present invention at one viewing angle;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting assembly provided by the present invention from another viewing angle.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Beam; 2. Stopper; 3. Transmission assembly; 4. Cutting assembly; 5. Driving assembly; 6. Position detection assembly; 7. Elastic member; 8. Lifting assembly; 9. Control assembly;

[0031] 11. first end; 12. second end; 13. rack; 14. slide rail; 15. support leg; 31. transmission belt; 32. guide wheel; 41. moving body; 42. cutting member; 43. first locking member; 44. second locking member; 45. slider; 81. lifting member; 82. screw rod; 83. guide column;

[0032] 411, locking portion; 431, elastic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

[0035] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, or may include the first feature being in contact with the second feature through another feature between them instead of being in direct contact. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0037] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0038] This embodiment provides a numerical control cutting device. Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the CNC cutting device includes a crossbeam 1, a transmission assembly 3, a driving member 5, a position detection member 6 and a plurality of cutting assemblies 4. The crossbeam 1 has a first end 11 and a second end 12 along the length direction, and the second end 12 is provided with a stop member 2. The transmission assembly 3 includes a transmission belt 31 and two guide wheels 32, the two guide wheels 32 are rotatably arranged at the first end 11 and the second end 12, and the transmission belt 31 is sleeved on the two guide wheels 32. The cutting assembly 4 includes a moving body 41 and a cutting member 42 arranged on the moving body 41, and a plurality of moving bodies 41 are slidably arranged on the crossbeam 1, and the moving bodies 41 are all provided with a first locking member 43, and the first locking member 43 can selectively lock the corresponding moving body 41 with the transmission belt 31 so that the moving body 41 and the transmission belt 31 move synchronously. The driving member 5 can drive the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 to slide along the crossbeam 1. The position detecting member 6 is disposed on the moving body 41 closest to the second end 12 . When the position detecting member 6 detects the stopping member 2 , the driving member 5 stops driving the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 to move.

[0039] In the CNC cutting device, the operator drives the movable body 41 closest to the first end 11 toward the second end 12 through the driving member 5, and continues to push the other movable bodies 41 to move after encountering other movable bodies 41 on the way. When the position detection member 6 detects the stop member 2, the driving member 5 stops driving, causing all movable bodies 41 to stop moving.

[0040] At this time, all the moving bodies 41 are close to each other, which is the starting position. Then the operator controls the first locking member 43 of the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 to lock the moving body 41 and the conveyor belt 31, and uses the driving member 5 to control the moving body 41 to move toward the first end 11, and the conveyor belt 31 starts to rotate under the drive of the moving body 41. When the distance between the cutting member 42 of the moving body 41 and the cutting member 42 of the second moving body 41 close to the first end 11 is the spacing required for cutting, the operator controls the first locking member 43 of the second moving body 41 close to the first end 11 to lock the conveyor belt 31, so that the second moving body 41 close to the first end 11 and the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 move toward the first end 11 synchronously. When the distance between the second cutting member 42 close to the first end 11 and the third cutting member 42 close to the first end 11 is the spacing required for cutting, the operator controls the first locking member 43 of the third moving body 41 close to the first end 11 to lock the conveyor belt 31. The above operation is repeated until the spacing between all adjacent cutting pieces 42 is adjusted.

[0041] The numerical control cutting device can automatically adjust the spacing between the cutting members 42 according to the set size, and only uses one driving member 5 to provide power, so it has a simple structure and low cost.

[0042] It can be understood that when all the moving bodies 41 are close to each other, the distance between adjacent cutting members 42 is X1. If the actual required spacing is X2, the driving member 5 needs to drive the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 to drive the conveyor belt 31 to move a distance X=X2-X1. In other words, each time the driving member 5 drives the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 to move a distance X, the first locking member 43 of the cutting assembly 4 closest to the first end 11 that has not moved yet is controlled to lock the corresponding moving body 41 with the conveyor belt 31, and the setting is completed.

[0043] In actual use, the distance between adjacent cutting pieces 42 can also be adjusted according to the above method according to specific needs to complete cutting of different widths.

[0044] Among them, the first locking member 43 on the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 can always lock the moving body 41 and the conveyor belt 31. At this time, it can be understood that the driving member 5 can also be set on the beam 1, and the driving member 5 is used to directly drive a guide wheel 32 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 31 can drive the moving body 41 to move.

[0045] In order to reduce costs, the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 can be fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 31 to reduce the use of a first locking member 43, and the connection method can be welding.

[0046] In order to prevent the deformation of the transmission belt 31 from affecting the adjustment accuracy, the transmission belt 31 is a steel belt.

[0047] The cutting member 42 is a straight cutting torch.

[0048] When the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11 moves toward the first end 11, the other moving bodies 41 are in an uncontrolled state and are prone to displacement. In order to improve the stability of the moving body 41 relative to the beam 1, the moving body 41 is also provided with a second locking member 44, which can lock the relative position between the moving body 41 and the beam 1.

[0049] Preferably, if Figure 2 As shown, the first locking member 43 is a cylinder, the moving body 41 is provided with a locking portion 411, the conveyor belt 31 passes between the output end of the cylinder and the locking portion 411, and the cylinder is configured to press the conveyor belt 31 toward the locking portion 411 so that the moving body 41 and the conveyor belt 31 move synchronously. The operator can press the conveyor belt 31 toward the locking portion 411 and continuously provide pressure by inflating the cylinder to drive the output end to extend, so as to lock the relative position of the moving body 41 and the conveyor belt 31.

[0050] The second locking member 44 is also a cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder presses against the crossbeam 1 to lock the position of the moving body 41 during the extension process.

[0051] In order to prevent the transmission belt 31 from sliding with the locking portion 411 or the output end of the cylinder, an elastic block 431 is provided at the output end of the cylinder. Figure 3 As shown. The elastic block 431 is deformed under the pressure of the cylinder, so that the friction coefficient between the elastic block 431 and the conveyor belt 31 increases, thereby improving the friction force. In order to further improve the friction coefficient, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the side of the elastic block 431 that contacts the conveyor belt 31.

[0052] Preferably, the CNC cutting device further comprises an elastic member 7, which is arranged at the second end 12, and the movable body 41 abuts against and compresses the elastic member 7 during the movement toward the second end 12. When the movable body 41 closest to the first end 11 pushes other movable bodies 41 to move toward the second end 12, the elastic member 7 can make the movable bodies 41 fit closely together, prevent gaps from being generated between adjacent movable bodies 41, and ensure that the spacing between each cutting member 42 is X1. Since the spacing adjustment between the final cutting members 42 of the CNC cutting device is related to the initial spacing between the cutting members 42, the elastic member 7 can improve the adjustment accuracy.

[0053] Preferably, the driving member 5 is a servo motor, which is disposed on the moving body 41 closest to the first end 11, and the rotating shaft of the servo motor is provided with a gear, and the crossbeam 1 is provided with a rack 13 meshing with the gear along the length direction. The servo motor has the advantage of high precision, and the operator can control the rotation of the servo motor, and the distance between the cutting members 42 can be accurately adjusted through the rotation speed of the servo motor and the pitch of the gear and the rack 13.

[0054] Preferably, the moving body 41 is provided with a lifting assembly 8 in the vertical direction, and the output end of the lifting assembly 8 is connected to the cutting member 42. The lifting assembly 8 can adjust the distance between the cutting member 42 and the workpiece to be cut, thereby adjusting according to the specific parameters of the workpiece to improve the cutting effect and quality.

[0055] Among them, the lifting assembly 8 includes a lifting member 81, a screw rod 82 and a guide column 83. The screw rod 82 is rotatably arranged on the moving body 41 along the vertical direction. The screw rod 82 passes through the lifting member 81 and is threadedly connected with the lifting member 81. The guide column 83 is arranged on the moving body 41 along the vertical direction. The lifting member 81 is provided with a guide hole. The guide column 83 passes through the guide hole. The cutting member 42 is fixedly connected to the lifting member 81.

[0056] It is understandable that, in order to prevent the cutting direction of the cutting assembly 4 from being offset, the beam 1 is provided with two slide rails 14 spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the moving body 41 is provided with two sliders 45 slidably connected to the two slide rails 14 .

[0057] Preferably, the CNC cutting device further comprises two guide rails, which are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the beam 1. Support legs 15 are arranged at both ends of the beam 1. Through slots are arranged at the bottom of the support legs 15. The support legs 15 are slidably arranged on the guide rails through the through slots. After the CNC cutting device adjusts the spacing between the cutting pieces 42, it moves along the direction perpendicular to the beam 1 through the guide rails to complete the cutting of the workpiece to be cut.

[0058] Preferably, the CNC cutting device further comprises a control component 9, which is electrically connected to the position detection component 6 and the driving component 5. When the position detection component 6 detects the stopping component 2, the control component 9 controls the driving component 5 to stop moving.

[0059] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. The content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC cutting device, characterized in that: include: A crossbeam (1), the crossbeam (1) having a first end (11) and a second end (12) along a length direction, the second end (12) being provided with a stopper (2); A transmission assembly (3), the transmission assembly (3) comprising a transmission belt (31) and two guide wheels (32), the two guide wheels (32) being rotatably disposed at the first end (11) and the second end (12), respectively, and the transmission belt (31) being sleeved on the two guide wheels (32); A plurality of cutting assemblies (4), each of the cutting assemblies (4) comprising a moving body (41) and a cutting member (42) arranged on the moving body (41), wherein the moving bodies (41) are slidably arranged on the crossbeam (1), each of the moving bodies (41) is provided with a first locking member (43), and the first locking member (43) can selectively lock the corresponding moving body (41) with the conveyor belt (31) so that the moving body (41) and the conveyor belt (31) move synchronously; a driving member (5), wherein the driving member (5) is capable of driving the moving body (41) closest to the first end (11) to slide along the crossbeam (1); a position detection member (6), wherein the position detection member (6) is arranged on the movable body (41) closest to the second end (12), and when the position detection member (6) detects the stop member (2), the driving member (5) stops driving the movable body (41) closest to the first end (11) to move; The cutting member (42) is a straight cutting torch.

2. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an elastic member (7), wherein the elastic member (7) is arranged at the second end (12), and the movable body (41) abuts against and compresses the elastic member (7) during the process of moving toward the second end (12).

3. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first locking member (43) is a cylinder, the moving body (41) is provided with a locking portion (411), the conveyor belt (31) passes between the output end of the cylinder and the locking portion (411), and the cylinder is configured to press the conveyor belt (31) toward the locking portion (411) so that the moving body (41) and the conveyor belt (31) move synchronously.

4. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic block (431) is provided at the output end of the cylinder.

5. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving body (41) is also provided with a second locking member (44), and the second locking member (44) is capable of locking the relative position between the moving body (41) and the crossbeam (1).

6. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (5) is a servo motor, which is arranged on the moving body (41) closest to the first end (11). The rotating shaft of the servo motor is provided with a gear, and the crossbeam (1) is provided with a rack (13) meshing with the gear along the length direction.

7. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving body (41) is provided with a lifting assembly (8) along the vertical direction, and the output end of the lifting assembly (8) is connected to the cutting member (42).

8. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (31) is a steel belt.

9. The numerical control cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam (1) is provided with two slide rails (14) spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the moving body (41) is provided with two sliding blocks (45) slidably connected to the two slide rails (14).

10. The numerical control cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It also comprises two guide rails, which are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the crossbeam (1), support legs (15) are arranged at both ends of the crossbeam (1), through grooves are arranged at the bottom of the support legs (15), and the support legs (15) are slidably arranged on the guide rails through the through grooves.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Flame cutting machine

    CN114029585A

  • Numerical control cutting device

    CN216858543U