A pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with crushing function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of Poria cocos processing, and in particular to a pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function, which solves the problem that the manual cleaning pretreatment of Poria cocos in the prior art is cumbersome, time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. A pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function comprises: a barrel body, a feeding port is provided at the top of the barrel body, a discharge port is provided at the top side end face of the barrel body, and a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the barrel body. The present invention drives the Poria cocos to reciprocate up and down through a tray, and the stirring plate stirs in a circle, and the scrubbing rod rotates in a circle, thereby achieving an efficient cleaning pretreatment effect of the Poria cocos; the pretreated agglomerates fall onto the crushing blades through the tray, thereby ensuring smooth discharge from the slag discharge port and preventing the slag discharge port from being blocked. The device has a simple structure, and the risk of blockage is reduced through the setting of the crushing structure, thereby ensuring the stability of the device in operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tuckahoe processing, in particular to a tuckahoe processing pretreatment device with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos is a traditional Chinese medicine. The processing steps of Poria cocos include: first, washing the Poria cocos to remove the dirt on the surface, then slicing the Poria cocos, and then cutting the Poria cocos into pieces.

[0003] Poria cocos is mostly cleaned manually. Large pieces of Poria cocos have a lot of dirt on them. Manual cleaning and pretreatment of Poria cocos piece by piece is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the operation is cumbersome. Therefore, a Poria cocos processing pretreatment device with a crushing function is proposed to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function, which solves the problem that manual cleaning pretreatment of Poria cocos in the prior art is cumbersome, time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function, comprising:

[0007] A barrel body, wherein a feeding port is provided at the top of the barrel body, a discharging port is provided at the top side end surface of the barrel body, and a slag discharging port is provided at the bottom of the barrel body;

[0008] A central shaft, the central shaft is arranged at the axis center of the barrel body, a stirring plate is vertically slidably arranged on the central shaft, the outer wall of the central shaft is a threaded structure, and the central shaft performs intermittent reciprocating rotation motion;

[0009] A tray, the tray moves vertically up and down in the barrel body, the tray is installed with the central axis through a thread pair, and the tray is a mesh structure;

[0010] A scrubbing rod, wherein the scrubbing rod is arranged in the barrel body, and a sliding sleeve penetrating the scrubbing rod is installed on the tray;

[0011] A crushing blade is installed at the bottom of the central shaft and is limited below the tray.

[0012] Preferably, a motor for driving the central axis to rotate is installed on the top of the barrel body, and supporting legs are provided on the bottom of the barrel body.

[0013] Preferably, a driving cavity is provided at the bottom of the barrel body, the bottom ends of the scrubbing rod and the central shaft are movably connected to the driving cavity via a bearing seat, and the scrubbing rod and the central shaft are connected via a belt drive.

[0014] Preferably, a guide ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the barrel body, the outer wall of the guide ring is fitted and fixed to the inner wall of the barrel body, the inner side of the guide ring is located above the crushing blade, and the upper end surface of the guide ring is inclined downward.

[0015] Preferably, a movable sleeve is installed at the axial center position of the tray, the inner side of the movable sleeve is connected to the central axis through a threaded pair, the top of the movable sleeve is rotatably connected to a movable sleeve through a bearing sleeve, and the stirring plate is connected to the movable sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a vertical slide groove is formed on the outer wall of the central shaft, the cross section of the slide groove is a T-shaped structure, and one end of the stirring plate is limited to slide in the slide groove.

[0017] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The tray drives the Poria cocos to do reciprocating motion up and down, and the stirring plate stirs in a circle, and the scrubbing rod rotates in a circle, thereby achieving an efficient cleaning pretreatment effect of the Poria cocos; the pretreated agglomerates fall onto the crushing blades through the tray, thereby ensuring smooth discharge from the slag discharge port to prevent blockage of the slag discharge port. The device has a simple structure, and the setting of the crushing structure reduces the risk of blockage and ensures the stability of the device operation.

[0019] 2. When discharging is required, the tray is controlled to move up to the discharging port. The vertical cross-section of the tray is a V-shaped structure with the opening facing downward, which facilitates the guidance of the cleaned Poria cocos blocks to be discharged smoothly through the discharging port, thereby improving the stability and convenience of the loading and unloading of the Poria cocos pretreatment device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the Poria cocos pretreatment device;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the barrel;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the central axis.

[0024] In the figure: 1. barrel body; 2. central axis; 3. feeding port; 4. discharging port; 5. scrubbing rod; 6. tray; 7. sliding sleeve; 8. moving sleeve; 9. movable sleeve; 10. stirring plate; 11. chute; 12. guide ring; 13. crushing blade; 14. driving chamber; 15. slag discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3 , a pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function, comprising:

[0027] A barrel body 1, a feeding port 3 is provided at the top of the barrel body 1, a discharging port 4 is provided at the top side end surface of the barrel body 1, and a slag discharging port 15 is provided at the bottom of the barrel body 1;

[0028] The central shaft 2 is arranged at the axis position of the barrel body 1, and a stirring plate 10 is vertically slidably arranged on the central shaft 2. The outer wall of the central shaft 2 is a threaded structure, and the central shaft 2 performs intermittent reciprocating rotation;

[0029] The tray 6 is movable in the barrel body 1 in a vertically limited manner. The tray 6 is installed with the central shaft 2 through a thread pair. The tray 6 is a mesh structure.

[0030] A scrubbing rod 5 is arranged in the barrel body 1, and a sliding sleeve 7 penetrating the scrubbing rod 5 is installed on the tray 6;

[0031] A crushing blade 13, which is installed at the bottom of the central shaft 2, and the crushing blade 13 is limited below the tray 6;

[0032] This solution has the following working process: by putting large pieces of Poria cocos into the barrel body 1, and then starting the intermittent reciprocating rotation mode of the central axis 2, the Poria cocos falling on the tray 6 makes an up and down reciprocating motion, and the stirring plate 10 stirs in a circle, and the scrubbing rod 5 rotates in a circle to scrub the outer wall of the Poria cocos, thereby achieving an efficient cleaning and pretreatment effect of the Poria cocos; the pretreated lumps fall onto the crushing blade 13 through the tray 6, and are crushed under the crushing of the crushing blade 13, so as to ensure smooth discharge from the slag discharge port 15, and prevent the slag discharge port 15 from being blocked, thereby realizing an efficient cleaning and pretreatment device for Poria cocos with a crushing function, the device structure is simple, and the risk of blockage is reduced by setting the crushing structure, thereby ensuring the stability of the device operation.

[0033] Furthermore, a motor for driving the central shaft 2 to rotate is installed on the top of the barrel body 1, a supporting leg is provided at the bottom of the barrel body 1, a driving chamber 14 is provided at the bottom of the barrel body 1, the bottom ends of the scrubbing rod 5 and the central shaft 2 are movably connected to the driving chamber 14 through bearing seats, and the scrubbing rod 5 and the central shaft 2 are connected through belt drive. Specifically, the upper end surface of the driving chamber 14 is tilted downward.

[0034] Furthermore, a guide ring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the barrel body 1, and the outer wall of the guide ring 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the barrel body 1. The inner side of the guide ring 12 is located above the crushing blade 13, and the upper end surface of the guide ring 12 is inclined downward. Specifically, the setting of the guide ring 12 is convenient for guiding large pieces of slag for direct crushing.

[0035] Furthermore, a movable sleeve 8 is installed at the axial position of the tray 6, and the inner side of the movable sleeve 8 is connected to the central axis 2 through a threaded pair. The top of the movable sleeve 8 is rotatably connected to a movable sleeve 9 through a bearing sleeve, and a stirring plate 10 is connected to the movable sleeve 9. A vertical slide groove 11 is provided on the outer wall of the central axis 2. The cross section of the slide groove 11 is a T-shaped structure. One end of the stirring plate 10 is limited to slide in the slide groove 11. Specifically, the width of the slide groove 11 is small and will not affect the normal use of the threaded pair. When discharging is required, the tray 6 is controlled to move up to the discharge port 4. The vertical cross section of the tray 6 is a V-shaped structure with the opening facing downward, which is convenient for guiding the cleaned Poria cocos blocks to be discharged smoothly along the discharge port 4, thereby improving the stability and convenience of the Poria cocos pretreatment device in and out of the material.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function, characterized in that: include: A barrel body (1), wherein a feeding port (3) is provided at the top of the barrel body (1), a discharging port (4) is provided at the top side end surface of the barrel body (1), and a slag discharging port (15) is provided at the bottom of the barrel body (1); A central shaft (2), the central shaft (2) being arranged at the axial center of the barrel body (1), a stirring plate (10) being arranged vertically and slidably on the central shaft (2), an outer wall of the central shaft (2) being a threaded structure, and the central shaft (2) performing intermittent reciprocating rotational motion; A tray (6), the tray (6) is movable in a vertical upward and downward limit manner in the barrel (1), the tray (6) is mounted on the central axis (2) via a threaded pair, the tray (6) is a mesh structure, and a vertical cross-section of the tray is a V-shaped structure with an opening facing downward; A scrubbing rod (5), the scrubbing rod (5) being arranged in the barrel body (1), and a sliding sleeve (7) penetrating the scrubbing rod (5) being installed on the tray (6); A crushing blade (13), wherein the crushing blade (13) is mounted at the bottom of the central shaft (2), and the crushing blade (13) is limited below the tray (6); A movable sleeve (8) is installed at the axial center of the tray (6); the inner side of the movable sleeve (8) is connected to the central shaft (2) via a threaded pair; the top of the movable sleeve (8) is rotatably connected to a movable sleeve (9) via a bearing sleeve; and the stirring plate (10) is connected to the movable sleeve (9).

2. The pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor for driving the central shaft (2) to rotate is installed on the top of the barrel body (1), and supporting legs are provided on the bottom of the barrel body (1).

3. The pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving chamber (14) is provided at the bottom of the barrel body (1), the bottom ends of the scrubbing rod (5) and the central shaft (2) are movably connected to the driving chamber (14) via a bearing seat, and the scrubbing rod (5) and the central shaft (2) are connected via a belt drive.

4. The pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide ring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the barrel body (1); the outer wall of the guide ring (12) is fixedly fitted to the inner wall of the barrel body (1); the inner side of the guide ring (12) is located above the crushing blade (13); and the upper end surface of the guide ring (12) is in a downwardly inclined state.

5. The pretreatment device for processing Poria cocos with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the central shaft (2) is provided with a vertical slide groove (11), the cross section of the slide groove (11) is in a T-shaped structure, and one end of the stirring plate (10) is limited to slide in the slide groove (11).

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