A super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of building structures, and specifically relates to a super-high-rise prefabricated building curtain wall installation structure, including a curtain wall and an installation structure for installing the curtain wall, both ends of the top of the inner wall of the curtain wall are fixedly installed with a hanging structure for assembly with the installation structure, the surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate is assembled with a four-way adjustment component for adjusting the installation position of the curtain wall, the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate is provided with a buffer protection component, and a tripping component is fixedly assembled below the buffer protection component. The present invention can effectively deal with the collision accident between the curtain wall and the installation structure, solve the problem of frequent and large-scale shaking of the curtain wall under the influence of high-altitude airflow, reduce the influence of airflow on the curtain wall installation work, and also design a bottom support structure corresponding to the curtain wall top adjustment process to avoid the wall from tilting and shaking due to airflow, while reducing the influence on the wall top adjustment work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building structures, and in particular relates to a super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure. Background Art

[0002] Super high-rise buildings refer to buildings with more than 40 floors and a height of more than 100 meters. According to relevant regulations, when the building height exceeds 100m, both residential and public buildings are super high-rise buildings. In addition, building curtain walls refer to the non-load-bearing exterior wall enclosures of buildings, usually composed of panels (glass, metal plates, stone slabs, ceramic plates, etc.) and the supporting structures behind them (aluminum beams and columns, steel structures, glass ribs, etc.). In super high-rise buildings, special installation structures are usually used to achieve the installation of curtain walls.

[0003] Problems with existing technologies:

[0004] During the installation of super high-rise curtain walls, in a high-rise environment far away from other buildings, the airflow around high-rise buildings is much greater than the airflow at the bottom. The impact force generated by the airflow is usually listed as one of the dangerous factors during the construction of high-rise buildings. During the installation of prefabricated curtain walls, they need to be hoisted and transported to the location to be installed by hoisting equipment. Most of the equipment for hoisting curtain walls uses slings and hangers. This type of equipment cannot provide the stability of the curtain walls during transportation. During the hoisting process, when the wall panels encounter sudden strong airflow, they are very likely to shake during transportation. Plate-shaped building materials are materials that are most likely to be affected by airflow. Therefore, during the curtain wall and transportation process, they are very likely to hit the installed steel structure outside the building wall. The possibility of collision between the two is very high, which can easily cause damage to the wall panels, and there is even a dangerous situation where broken wall panels fall from high altitudes.

[0005] In addition, when the curtain wall encounters strong airflow during or before the installation of the steel structure, although there is work traction, it still cannot prevent the curtain wall from accidentally colliding with the steel structure. After encountering a strong impact, the wall panel will be rebounded and move away from the installation structure. There is a large relative displacement range between the wall panel and the installation structure. When the wall panel is frequently driven by the airflow and collides with the installation structure in this range, although this distance is not enough to cause devastating damage to the wall panel, it will greatly affect the assembly process of the wall panel and the installation structure. The docking process of the wall panel and the installation structure will be constantly dislocated under the influence of the airflow, so that the corresponding parts of the wall panel cannot be quickly combined with the installation structure;

[0006] Finally, the traditional method of curtain wall installation requires that the upper and lower ends be installed separately. The bottom of the wall panel can be fixed only after the adjustment work on the top of the wall panel is completed. However, during the separate assembly process, when affected by the airflow, the bottom of the curtain wall will shake, and the curtain wall at this time will show a movement process of continuous tilting and restoring. This shaking will directly affect the adjustment work on the top of the wall panel, and the various adjustment parts will be misaligned and offset, which will ultimately directly affect the installation effect of the curtain wall. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a super-high-rise prefabricated building curtain wall installation structure, which can effectively deal with the collision accidents between the curtain wall and the installation structure, solve the problem of frequent and large-scale shaking of the curtain wall under the influence of high-altitude airflow, reduce the influence of airflow on the curtain wall installation work, and also design a bottom support structure corresponding to the curtain wall top adjustment process to avoid the wall from tilting and shaking due to airflow, while reducing the influence on the wall top adjustment work.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0009] A super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure, comprising a curtain wall and an installation frame for installing the curtain wall, wherein both ends of the top of the inner wall of the curtain wall are fixedly installed with a hanging structure for assembling with the installation frame, and the installation frame comprises an L-shaped installation plate and a top extension plate fixed to the outer wall of the building by anchor bolts, wherein the top extension plate is integrally arranged with the L-shaped installation plate and is located at the top of the L-shaped installation plate;

[0010] The surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate is assembled with a four-way adjustment component for adjusting the installation position of the curtain wall, and the four-way adjustment component includes a U-shaped steel and an L-shaped steel, and the U-shaped steel and the L-shaped steel are fixedly assembled with the L-shaped mounting plate through bolt connectors, and two L-shaped steels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one U-shaped steel, and the tops of both ends of the U-shaped steel and the tops of one end of the L-shaped steel are integrally provided with pipe steel, and a through groove 1 penetrating the pipe steel is also provided, and the two side walls of the U-shaped steel and the side walls of the L-shaped steel are connected by bolts 2 penetrating the through groove 1, and bolts 1 are vertically fixedly welded at both ends of the bolts 2, and the bolts 1 are movably penetrated through the pipe steel;

[0011] Both ends of the top of the inner wall of the curtain wall are provided with connecting plates for connecting with the hanging structure, the hanging structure includes a connecting plate steel body directly connected to the connecting plate through a bolt connector, the outer wall of the connecting plate steel body is provided with a lifting and adjusting assembly for lifting and adjusting the curtain wall, and the lifting and adjusting assembly includes an extension hanging plate assembled with a four-way adjustment assembly, one end of the extension hanging plate is rotatably connected with an internal screw, the outer wall of the connecting plate steel body is integrally provided with a threaded tube shell, and the internal screw is screwed inside the threaded tube shell;

[0012] A buffer protection component is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate, and is used to provide protection when a collision occurs between the curtain wall and the mounting structure. The buffer protection component includes a U-shaped plate shell provided on the lower surface of the L-shaped mounting plate, and a U-shaped plug plate is movably inserted into the interior of the U-shaped plate shell;

[0013] A tripping assembly is fixedly assembled below the buffer protection assembly, and is used to immediately generate a tripping connection relationship between the two when the hanging structure approaches the mounting structure for the first time. A connecting slot frame connected to the tripping assembly is provided at the bottom of the extended hanging plate. The tripping assembly includes a plate shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plug plate, and the two ends of the lower surface of the plate shell are symmetrically fixedly connected to the end plate shells. A trigger inner U-shaped plate is movably inserted into the plate shell, and the two ends of the trigger inner U-shaped plate extend out of the plate shell and are connected with steel wires. A telescopic rod is movably inserted into the outer end of the end plate shell, and a magnet is fixedly installed at one end of the two telescopic rods that are close to each other, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the steel wire. The two telescopic rods are adsorbed and connected by the magnet, and the connection is located inside the connecting slot frame.

[0014] Bottom support structures are fixedly installed at both ends of the upper surface of the top extension plate and are used to guide the installation work of the bottom end of the curtain wall.

[0015] The U-shaped plug board is provided with a matching slot in the middle of its exterior for the slot frame to enter; the U-shaped plug board is connected to the plate shell through a connector, and a displacement slot is provided on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate shell for the connector to move.

[0016] One end of the extension hanging plate is provided with a hanging groove for hanging bolt 2, and four nuts 1 are screwed on the surface of bolt 2, two of which are arranged on both sides of the extension hanging plate and are used to fix the extension hanging plate, and the other two nuts 1 are screwed on both ends of bolt 2 and are used to fix bolt 2.

[0017] One end of the U-shaped plug plate is connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate shell through an elastic member, and a soft pad is bonded to the surface of the other end of the U-shaped plug plate.

[0018] Both ends of the top extension plate are provided with transverse adjustment grooves, and the lower surface of the top extension plate is provided with bolt head straight grooves corresponding to the transverse adjustment grooves.

[0019] Both ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the curtain wall are fixedly installed with bottom plug-in structures for assembly with the bottom support structure. The bottom plug-in structure includes an insert body fixedly installed with the curtain wall, and an insert plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the insert body. Wedge blocks are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the end of the insert plate, and an insert groove is opened in the middle of the end of the insert plate.

[0020] The base support structure includes top screws arranged on both sides of the horizontal adjustment groove and a chassis for assisting in adjusting the curtain wall. Side sleeves are fixedly arranged on both sides of the chassis, and the side sleeves are sleeved on the outer surface of the top screw. The surface of the top screw is threaded with a nut 2 for fixing the side sleeve.

[0021] The top of the chassis is movably assembled with a top channel steel assembled with a plug plate, the outer walls of both sides of the top channel steel are fixedly provided with two wedge blocks, the outer walls of the two wedge blocks are fixedly connected with inner bolt rods, the two ends of the upper surface of the chassis are fixedly connected with end tubes, and the inner bolt rods are movably inserted into the end tubes, the side walls of the end tubes are provided with two through grooves, the outer wall of the end of the inner bolt rod is screwed with a fixing bolt that penetrates the two through grooves, and the fixing bolts are used to fix the inner bolt rod.

[0022] A main locking bolt for fixing the top channel steel and the top extension plate is arranged inside the top channel steel, an adjustment slot is provided at the bottom of the top channel steel, the main locking bolt passes through the adjustment slot and also passes through the plug-in slot, and the bolt head of the main locking bolt is movably embedded in the bolt head straight slot.

[0023] The inclined surfaces of the wedge block 1 and the wedge block 2 correspond to each other, the spacing of the wedge block 1 is equal to the width of the top channel steel, and the length of the insert plate is greater than the length of the top channel steel.

[0024] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0025] (1) According to the present invention, when the curtain wall shakes and hits the installation structure, the curtain wall will first hit the U-shaped plug plate, and the U-shaped plug plate will directly bear the impact and move toward the inside of the U-shaped plate shell at the same time. During the process, the elastic member will be squeezed at the same time. The setting of the elastic member will directly absorb the impact force from the curtain wall, providing a buffer protection guarantee between the curtain wall and the installation structure, effectively dealing with the impact accident between the curtain wall and the installation structure, and avoiding the possibility of damage to the curtain wall during the impact.

[0026] (2) In the present invention, during the assembly of the extension hanging plate and the four-way adjustment component, the connection slot frame will preferentially contact and squeeze the triggering inner U-shaped plate. At this time, a temporary connection and entanglement relationship is established between the extension hanging plate and the L-shaped mounting plate, so that when the curtain wall just touches the mounting structure, it can avoid the situation where the curtain wall moves away from the mounting structure in the opposite direction due to impact rebound or lifting error. Before the curtain wall is completely fixed and installed, there can be a relatively small relative displacement range between the curtain wall and the mounting structure. This structure can be applied to the installation of super-high-rise curtain walls, effectively solving the problem of the curtain wall installation process being affected by high-altitude airflow, and effectively solving the problem of the curtain wall frequently shaking significantly under the influence of high-altitude airflow, while reducing the possibility of the curtain wall being damaged due to frequent collisions with the mounting structure.

[0027] (3) The present invention, the combination of the mounting structure and the hanging structure, has the characteristic of adjusting the curtain wall in six directions, making the installation of the curtain wall flexible and adjustable, and the six-way adjustment method makes the adjustment range comprehensive. In addition, the shape of the L-shaped mounting plate allows workers to directly operate the U-shaped steel and the L-shaped steel without any operational obstacles, making the adjustment work simple and convenient.

[0028] (4) The present invention provides a bottom support structure that can cooperate with a four-way adjustment component and a lifting adjustment component to complete the adjustment and installation work of the bottom of the curtain wall, so that the bottom of the curtain wall can complete the adjustment work in six directions corresponding to the top at the same time, so that the adjustment work at the upper and lower ends of the curtain wall can be carried out simultaneously, and the bottom component will not affect the adjustment process of the top of the curtain wall, effectively solving the problem of the curtain wall tilting and shaking due to airflow, effectively avoiding the misalignment of the connecting parts, and ensuring the normal progress of the adjustment work. After the adjustment of the top is completed, the bottom can also be fixed immediately and directly, so as to ensure the rapid installation of the entire curtain wall, solve the traditional installation process of separately fixing the top and bottom ends, and improve the installation speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of curtain wall installation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a single curtain wall provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a hanging structure and a bottom plug-in structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is an assembly structure diagram of the installation framework and the hanging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of an installation architecture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 is a main exploded structural diagram of the installation architecture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 is a bottom-up exploded structural diagram of the installation architecture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a U-shaped plugboard provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 is an internal structural diagram of a plate shell provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10It is a diagram showing the structure and internal structure of the end plate shell provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 is an assembly exploded view of the bottom plug-in structure and the bottom supporting structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.12 is a diagram of a base support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0042] 1. Curtain wall; 101. Connecting plate; 2. Mounting structure; 201. L-shaped mounting plate; 202. Top extension plate; 203. Anchor bolt; 204. U-shaped steel; 205. L-shaped steel; 206. Pipe steel; 207. Through slot 1; 208. Bolt 1; 209. Bolt 2; 210. Nut 1; 211. U-shaped plate shell; 212. Displacement slot; 213. U-shaped plug plate; 214. Elastic member; 215. Plate shell; 216. End plate shell; 217. Trigger inner U-shaped plate; 218. Telescopic rod; 219. Cushion; 220. Matching notch; 221. Steel wire; 222. Magnet; 223. Connector; 224. Horizontal adjustment slot; 225, bolt head straight slot; 3, hanging structure; 301, connecting plate steel body; 302, threaded tube shell; 303, inner screw; 304, extension hanging plate; 305, hanging slot; 306, connecting slot frame; 4, bottom plug-in structure; 401, plug-in body; 402, plug-in plate; 403, wedge block one; 404, plug-in slot; 5, bottom support structure; 501, top screw; 502, chassis; 503, side sleeve; 504, nut two; 505, end tube; 506, through slot two; 507, top channel steel; 508, wedge block two; 509, inner bolt rod; 510, fixing bolt; 511, adjustment slot; 512, main locking bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0044] like Figure 1-12 As shown, a super high-rise prefabricated building curtain wall installation structure includes a curtain wall 1 and a mounting frame 2 for installing the curtain wall 1, the mounting frame 2 includes an L-shaped mounting plate 201 fixed to the outer wall of the building by anchor bolts 203 and a top extension plate 202, the top extension plate 202 is integrally arranged with the L-shaped mounting plate 201 and is located at the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 201.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] Refer to the attached Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a four-way adjustment component for adjusting the installation position of the curtain wall 1 is assembled on the surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate 201, and the four-way adjustment component includes a U-shaped steel 204 and an L-shaped steel 205, and the U-shaped steel 204 and the L-shaped steel 205 are fixedly assembled with the L-shaped mounting plate 201 through bolt connectors, and two L-shaped steels 205 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of a U-shaped steel 204, and the tops of both ends of the U-shaped steel 204 and the tops of one end of the L-shaped steel 205 are integrally provided with a tube steel 206, and a through groove 207 penetrating the tube steel 206 is also provided, and the two side walls of the U-shaped steel 204 and the side walls of the L-shaped steel 205 are connected by bolts 209 penetrating the through groove 207, and bolts 208 are vertically fixedly welded at both ends of the bolts 209, and the bolts 208 are movably penetrated through the tube steel 206;

[0047] Refer to the attached Figure 2 and Figure 3 , both ends of the top of the inner wall of the curtain wall 1 are fixedly installed with a hanging structure 3 for assembling with the mounting frame 2, and both ends of the top of the inner wall of the curtain wall 1 are provided with a connecting plate 101 for connecting with the hanging structure 3, and the hanging structure 3 includes a connecting plate steel body 301 directly connected to the connecting plate 101 through a bolt connector, and the outer wall of the connecting plate steel body 301 is provided with a lifting and adjusting component for lifting and adjusting the curtain wall 1, and the lifting and adjusting component includes an extension hanging plate 304 assembled with a four-way adjustment component, one end of the extension hanging plate 304 is rotatably connected with an inner screw 303, and the outer wall of the connecting plate steel body 301 is integrally provided with a threaded tube shell 302, and the inner screw 303 is screwed inside the threaded tube shell 302;

[0048] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and Figure 4 A hanging groove 305 for hanging bolt 209 is formed at one end of the extension hanging plate 304, and four nuts 210 are screwed on the surface of bolt 209, two nuts 210 are arranged on both sides of the extension hanging plate 304 and are used to fix the extension hanging plate 304, and the other two nuts 210 are screwed on both ends of bolt 209 and are used to fix bolt 209.

[0049] According to the above structure, the bolt 209 is first hung by the hanging groove 305 at one end of the extended hanging plate 304, and then the curtain wall 1 is fine-tuned according to the installation effect. The curtain wall 1 can be adjusted horizontally by changing the position of the extended hanging plate 304 on the bolt 209, and the curtain wall 1 can be adjusted horizontally and longitudinally by changing the position of the bolt 1 208 inside the steel tube 206. Then, the bolt 209 is fixed to the extended hanging plate 304 by the nut 1 210, and the bolt 209 is fixed to the steel tube 206 by the other two nuts 1 210. Then, the nuts at both ends of the bolt 1 208 are used to fix the bolt 1 208 to the steel tube 206. to fix it; finally, use a hexagonal wrench to rotate the inner screw 303. Since the inner screw 303 is screwed into the threaded tube shell 302, the threaded tube shell 302 together with the connecting plate steel body 301 will move vertically in the longitudinal direction, thereby realizing the vertical longitudinal adjustment of the curtain wall 1. The above process can realize the adjustment of the curtain wall 1 in six directions, so that the combination of the mounting structure 2 and the hanging structure 3 has the characteristic of adjusting the installation position of the curtain wall 1. The six-way adjustment method makes the adjustment range comprehensive. In addition, the shape of the L-shaped mounting plate 201 allows workers to directly operate the U-shaped steel 204 and the L-shaped steel 205 without any operation obstacles, making the adjustment work simple and convenient.

[0050] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: before installing the installation structure 2, first assemble the L-shaped installation plate 201 with the U-shaped steel 204 and the L-shaped steel 205, and fix them with bolt connectors, then fix the L-shaped installation plate 201 and the top extension plate 202 to the outer wall of the building wall through anchor bolts 203, the angle between the L-shaped installation plate 201 and the top extension plate 202 is a right angle, and just stuck at the corner of the outer wall, finally, install the installation structure 2 equidistantly according to the installation size of the curtain wall 1, before the curtain wall 1 is installed, the bolt 1 208 and the pipe steel 206 are in a non-fixed connection state; in addition, before the curtain wall 1 is hoisted to the installation position, it is first assembled with the hanging structure 3, the connecting plate steel body 301 and the connecting plate 101 of the inner wall of the curtain wall 1 are installed, and finally the curtain wall 1 is hoisted to the area to be installed by the track crane;

[0051] During the assembly of the curtain wall 1 together with the hanging structure 3 and the installation frame 2, first, the bolt 209 is hung by the hanging groove 305 at one end of the extended hanging plate 304, and then the curtain wall 1 is fine-tuned according to the installation effect. The curtain wall 1 can be adjusted horizontally by changing the position of the extended hanging plate 304 on the bolt 209, and the curtain wall 1 can be adjusted horizontally and longitudinally by changing the position of the bolt 1 208 inside the steel tube 206. Then, the bolt 209 and the extended hanging plate 304 are fixed together by the nut 1 210. Fix it, use the other two nuts 210 to fix the bolt 209 and the tube steel 206, and then use the nuts at both ends of the bolt 208 to fix the bolt 208 and the tube steel 206; finally, use the hexagonal wrench to rotate the inner screw 303. Since the inner screw 303 is screwed into the threaded tube shell 302, the threaded tube shell 302 together with the connecting plate steel body 301 will move vertically in the longitudinal direction, thereby realizing the vertical longitudinal adjustment of the curtain wall 1. The above process can realize the adjustment of the curtain wall 1 in six directions.

[0052] Embodiment 2:

[0053] Refer to the attached Figure 7 and Figure 8 A buffer protection component is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate 201, and is used to play a protective role when a collision occurs between the curtain wall 1 and the mounting structure 2. The buffer protection component includes a U-shaped plate shell 211 provided on the lower surface of the L-shaped mounting plate 201, and a U-shaped plug plate 213 is movably inserted into the interior of the U-shaped plate shell 211. One end of the U-shaped plug plate 213 is connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate shell 211 through an elastic member 214, and a soft pad 219 is bonded to the other end surface of the U-shaped plug plate 213.

[0054] According to the above structure, during the process of hoisting and moving the curtain wall 1, when the curtain wall 1 shakes and hits the installation structure 2, the wall of the curtain wall 1 will preferentially hit the U-shaped plug plate 213, and the U-shaped plug plate 213 will directly bear the impact and move toward the inside of the U-shaped plate shell 211 at the same time. During the process, the elastic member 214 will be squeezed at the same time. The setting of the elastic member 214 will directly absorb the impact force from the curtain wall 1, and provide a buffer protection guarantee between the curtain wall 1 and the installation structure 2, effectively dealing with the impact accident between the curtain wall 1 and the installation structure 2, and avoiding the possibility of damage to the curtain wall 1 during the impact.

[0055] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the process of hoisting and moving the curtain wall 1, when the curtain wall 1 shakes and hits the installation structure 2, the wall of the curtain wall 1 will first hit the U-shaped plug plate 213, and the U-shaped plug plate 213 will directly bear the impact and move toward the inside of the U-shaped plate shell 211 at the same time. During the process, the elastic member 214 will be squeezed at the same time, and the setting of the elastic member 214 will directly absorb the impact force from the curtain wall 1.

[0056] Embodiment three:

[0057] Refer to the attached Figure 8 and Fig. 9 A tripping assembly is fixedly assembled below the buffer protection assembly, and is used to immediately establish a tripping connection relationship between the hanging structure 3 and the mounting structure 2 when the hanging structure 3 is first approached to the mounting structure 2. A connection slot frame 306 connected to the tripping assembly is provided at the bottom of the extended hanging plate 304. The tripping assembly includes a plate shell 215 fixedly connected to the U-shaped plug plate 213, and end plate shells 216 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two ends of the lower surface of the plate shell 215. A trigger inner U-shaped plate 217 is movably inserted into the plate shell 215, and the two ends of the trigger inner U-shaped plate 217 extend out of the plate shell 215 and are connected to steel wires 221.

[0058] According to the above structure, when the hanging groove 305 is aligned with the bolt 209, the connecting groove frame 306 will preferentially contact and squeeze the trigger inner U-shaped plate 217. At this time, the trigger inner U-shaped plate 217 will be squeezed and retracted into the interior of the plate shell 215, and the steel wire 221 will be pulled at the same time.

[0059] Refer to the attached Figure 8 and Fig.10 A telescopic rod 218 is movably inserted into the outer end of the end plate shell 216, and a magnet 222 is fixedly installed at one end of the two telescopic rods 218 that are close to each other. The other ends of the telescopic rods 218 are fixedly connected to the ends of the steel wires 221. The two telescopic rods 218 are adsorbed and connected by the magnet 222, and the connection is located inside the connection slot frame 306;

[0060] According to the above structure, Fig.10 As shown, the steel wire 221 is connected to the end of the telescopic rod 218, and the steel wire 221 turns at the middle of the telescopic rod 218. Therefore, when the steel wire 221 is pulled, the telescopic rod 218 will be pulled to move in a straight line according to the turning position. When the two telescopic rods 218 move toward each other and the distance between them is reduced to a certain range, with the help of the attraction between the two magnets 222, the two telescopic rods 218 will quickly approach and be adsorbed and connected.

[0061] Refer to the attached Figure 7 and Figure 8 A matching slot 220 for the slot frame 306 to enter is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plug board 213, the U-shaped plug board 213 is connected to the plate shell 215 through a connector 223, and a displacement slot 212 for the connector 223 to move is provided on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate shell 211.

[0062] According to the above structure, the matching slot 220 is used to provide space for the slot frame 306 to move without causing the U-shaped plug plate 213 to move. The two telescopic rods 218 penetrate the slot frame 306 and are connected, so that there is a temporary connection and entanglement relationship between the extension hanging plate 304 and the L-shaped mounting plate 201, so that when the curtain wall 1 just touches the mounting structure 2, it can avoid the situation where the curtain wall 1 moves away from the mounting structure 2 in the opposite direction due to impact rebound or lifting error, so that before the curtain wall 1 is completely fixed and installed, there can be a relatively small range of relative displacement between the curtain wall 1 and the mounting structure 2. This structure can be applicable to the installation of super-high-rise curtain walls 1, effectively solving the problem of the high-altitude airflow affecting the installation process of the curtain wall 1, and effectively solving the problem of the curtain wall 1 frequently shaking under the influence of the high-altitude airflow, while reducing the possibility of the curtain wall 1 being damaged due to frequent collisions with the mounting structure 2.

[0063] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the assembly of the extension hanging plate 304 and the four-way adjustment assembly, during the alignment of the hanging slot 305 to the bolt 209, the slot frame 306 will preferentially contact and squeeze the trigger inner U-shaped plate 217. At this time, the matching notch 220 provides space for the slot frame 306 to move without causing the U-shaped plug plate 213 to move. After being squeezed, the trigger inner U-shaped plate 217 will retract into the plate shell 215. At the same time, the steel wire 221 will be pulled and the telescopic rod 218 will move linearly inside the end plate shell 216. Fig.10 As shown, the steel wire 221 is connected to the end of the telescopic rod 218, and the steel wire 221 turns at the middle of the telescopic rod 218. Therefore, when the steel wire 221 is pulled, the telescopic rod 218 will be pulled to move in a straight line first according to the turning position. When the two telescopic rods 218 move toward each other and the distance between them is reduced to a certain range, the two telescopic rods 218 will quickly approach and be adsorbed and connected by the attraction between the two magnets 222, and the connection between the two telescopic rods 218 will be located inside the connection slot frame 306.

[0064] By means of two telescopic rods 218 penetrating and connecting the connection slot frame 306, a temporary connection and entanglement relationship exists between the extension hanging plate 304 and the L-shaped mounting plate 201. In addition, in the subsequent adjustment of the curtain wall 1, the connection slot frame 306 will move relative to the two telescopic rods 218, and the matching notch 220 just provides the connection slot frame 306 with movement. Therefore, the movable connection relationship between the telescopic rods 218 and the connection slot frame 306 will not affect the adjustment of the curtain wall 1.

[0065] Embodiment 4

[0066] Refer to the attached Figure 6 and Figure 7Both ends of the top extension plate 202 are provided with transverse adjustment grooves 224 , and the lower surface of the top extension plate 202 is provided with bolt head straight grooves 225 corresponding to the transverse adjustment grooves 224 .

[0067] Refer to the attached Figure 2 and Figure 3 A bottom plug-in structure 4 for assembling with a bottom supporting structure 5 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the curtain wall 1. The bottom plug-in structure 4 includes an insert body 401 fixedly installed with the curtain wall 1, and an insert plate 402 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the insert body 401. Wedge blocks 403 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the end of the insert plate 402, and an insert groove 404 is opened in the middle of the end of the insert plate 402.

[0068] According to the above structure, during the assembly of the top hanging structure 3 of the curtain wall 1 and the installation structure 2 , the bottom plug-in structure 4 at the bottom of the curtain wall 1 will be assembled with the bottom supporting structure 5 on the surface of the bottom installation structure 2 at the same time.

[0069] Refer to the attached Fig.11 and Fig.12 A bottom support frame 5 is fixedly installed at both ends of the upper surface of the top extension plate 202, and is used to guide the installation work of the bottom end of the curtain wall 1. The bottom support frame 5 includes a top screw 501 arranged on both sides of the horizontal adjustment groove 224 and a chassis 502 for assisting in adjusting the curtain wall 1. Side sleeves 503 are fixedly installed on both sides of the chassis 502, and the side sleeves 503 are sleeved on the outer surface of the top screw 501. A nut 504 for fixing the side sleeve 503 is screwed on the surface of the top screw 501.

[0070] According to the above structure, in the process of controlling the extension hanging plate 304 to approach the four-way adjustment component, the plug plate 402 will be inserted into the interior of the base support frame 5 at the same time. When the curtain wall 1 moves horizontally, the side sleeve 503 will move linearly along the direction of the top screw 501. After the position is determined, the chassis 502 will be fixed by the nut 2 504.

[0071] Refer to the attached Fig.12 The top of the chassis 502 is movably assembled with a top channel steel 507 assembled with the insert plate 402, and the outer walls of both sides of the top channel steel 507 are fixedly provided with wedge blocks 508, and the outer walls of the wedge blocks 508 are fixedly connected with inner bolt rods 509, and the two ends of the upper surface of the chassis 502 are fixedly connected with end tubes 505, and the inner bolt rods 509 are movably inserted into the end tubes 505, and the side walls of the end tubes 505 are provided with through grooves 506, and the outer wall of the end of the inner bolt rod 509 is screwed with a fixing bolt 510 that penetrates the through grooves 506, and the fixing bolts 510 are used to fix the inner bolt rod 509.

[0072] According to the above structure, when the inserting plate 402 is inserted into the bottom support frame 5, the wedge block 1 403 will directly contact the wedge block 2 508, and the top channel steel 507 will move upward and then fall into the upper surface of the inserting plate 402. During this process, the inner bolt rod 509 will also telescopically move inside the end tube 505, and the setting of the wedge block 1 403 is used to keep the top channel steel 507 idle on the upper surface of the inserting plate 402;

[0073] When the curtain wall 1 moves vertically, the plug plate 402 will drive the top channel steel 507 to move up and down. During the process, the inner bolt rod 509 will move telescopically inside the end tube 505 at the same time. When the adjustment work of the curtain wall 1 is completed, the inner bolt rod 509 can be fixed by the fixing bolt 510.

[0074] See attached Fig.11 and Fig.12 A main locking bolt 512 for fixing the top channel steel 507 and the top extension plate 202 is arranged inside the top channel steel 507, an adjusting groove 511 is provided at the bottom of the top channel steel 507, the main locking bolt 512 passes through the adjusting groove 511 and also passes through the plug-in groove 404, the bolt head of the main locking bolt 512 is movably embedded in the interior of the bolt head straight groove 225, the inclined surfaces of the wedge block 1 403 and the wedge block 2 508 correspond to each other, the spacing of the wedge block 1 403 is equal to the width of the top channel steel 507, and the length of the plug-in plate 402 is greater than the length of the top channel steel 507.

[0075] According to the above structure, the insertion slot 404 provides a space for the main locking bolt 512 to pass longitudinally, the horizontal adjustment slot 224 provides a space for the main locking bolt 512 to pass transversely, and the bolt head straight slot 225 provides a transverse movement space for the end of the main locking bolt 512;

[0076] When the curtain wall 1 moves horizontally and longitudinally, the top channel steel 507 and the plug plate 402 will move relative to each other. Since the length of the plug plate 402 is greater than that of the top channel steel 507, the top channel steel 507 can move linearly and longitudinally on the surface of the plug plate 402 to adapt to the adjustment work of the curtain wall 1. When the adjustment work of the curtain wall 1 is completed, the position of the top channel steel 507, the plug plate 402 and the top extension plate 202 is fixed by tightening the main locking bolt 512, and finally the fixed installation work of the bottom of the curtain wall 1 is realized; this bottom support frame 5 can cooperate with the four-way adjustment component and the lifting adjustment component to complete the adjustment and installation work of the bottom of the curtain wall 1, so that the bottom of the curtain wall 1 can complete the adjustment work in six directions corresponding to the top at the same time, so that the adjustment work of the upper and lower ends of the curtain wall 1 can be carried out simultaneously, and the bottom component will not affect the adjustment process of the top, and after the adjustment of the top is completed, the bottom can also be fixed immediately and directly, so as to ensure the rapid installation of the curtain wall 1 as a whole, solve the traditional installation process of separately fixing the top and bottom ends, and improve the installation speed.

[0077] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the assembly process of the top hanging structure 3 of the curtain wall 1 and the installation structure 2, the bottom plug-in structure 4 at the bottom of the curtain wall 1 will be assembled with the bottom support structure 5 on the surface of the bottom installation structure 2 at the same time. First, during the process of controlling the extension hanging plate 304 to approach the four-way adjustment component, the plug-in plate 402 will be inserted into the inside of the bottom support structure 5 at the same time. During the process, the wedge block 1 403 will directly contact the wedge block 2 508, and the top channel steel 507 will move upward and then fall into the upper surface of the plug-in plate 402. The setting of the plug-in groove 404 just provides space for the main locking bolt 512 to pass through. During the process, the inner bolt rod 509 will also telescopically move inside the end tube 505. The setting of the wedge block 1 403 is used to idle the top channel steel 507 on the upper surface of the plug-in plate 402.

[0078] When the curtain wall 1 moves horizontally, since the distance between the two wedge-shaped blocks 403 is equal to the width of the top channel steel 507, the top channel steel 507 and the chassis 502 will move horizontally and linearly at the same time, and the side sleeve 503 will move linearly along the direction of the top screw 501. After the position is determined, the chassis 502 is fixed by the nut 2 504. In the process, the horizontal adjustment groove 224 provides space for the main locking bolt 512 to pass through, and the bolt head straight groove 225 provides space for the end of the main locking bolt 512 to move.

[0079] When the curtain wall 1 moves horizontally and longitudinally, the top channel steel 507 and the inserting plate 402 will move relative to each other. Since the length of the inserting plate 402 is greater than the length of the top channel steel 507, the top channel steel 507 can move longitudinally and linearly on the surface of the inserting plate 402 to adapt to the adjustment work of the curtain wall 1.

[0080] When the curtain wall 1 moves vertically, the plug plate 402 will drive the top channel steel 507 to move up and down. During the process, the inner bolt rod 509 will move telescopically inside the end tube 505 at the same time. When the adjustment work of the curtain wall 1 is completed, the chassis 502 is fixed by the nut 2 504, the inner bolt rod 509 is fixed by the fixing bolt 510, and then the position of the top channel steel 507, the plug plate 402 and the top extension plate 202 is fixed by tightening the main locking bolt 512, and finally the fixed installation work of the bottom of the curtain wall 1 is realized.

[0081] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A super high-rise prefabricated building curtain wall installation structure, comprising a curtain wall (1) and an installation frame (2) for installing the curtain wall (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the inner wall of the curtain wall (1) are fixedly mounted with a hanging structure (3) for assembly with a mounting structure (2); the mounting structure (2) comprises an L-shaped mounting plate (201) fixed to the outer wall of the building by anchor bolts (203) and a top extension plate (202); the top extension plate (202) is integrally arranged with the L-shaped mounting plate (201) and is located at the top of the L-shaped mounting plate (201); The surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate (201) is assembled with a four-way adjustment component for adjusting the installation position of the curtain wall (1), and the four-way adjustment component includes a U-shaped steel (204) and an L-shaped steel (205), and the U-shaped steel (204) and the L-shaped steel (205) are fixedly assembled with the L-shaped mounting plate (201) through bolt connectors, and the two L-shaped steels (205) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one U-shaped steel (204), and the tops of the two ends of the U-shaped steel (204) are connected to the The top of one end of the L-shaped steel (205) is integrally provided with a tube steel (206), and is also provided with a through slot (207) penetrating the tube steel (206). The two side walls of the U-shaped steel (204) and the side walls of the L-shaped steel (205) are connected by bolts (209) penetrating the through slot (207). Bolts (208) are vertically fixedly welded at both ends of the bolts (209), and the bolts (208) are movably penetrating the tube steel (206). Both ends of the top of the inner wall of the curtain wall (1) are provided with connecting plates (101) for connecting to the hanging structure (3); the hanging structure (3) comprises a connecting plate steel body (301) directly connected to the connecting plate (101) via a bolt connector; the outer wall of the connecting plate steel body (301) is provided with a lifting and adjusting assembly for lifting and adjusting the curtain wall (1); the lifting and adjusting assembly comprises an extension hanging plate (304) assembled with a four-way adjusting assembly; one end of the extension hanging plate (304) is rotatably connected to an internal screw rod (303); the outer wall of the connecting plate steel body (301) is integrally provided with a threaded tube shell (302), and the internal screw rod (303) is screwed inside the threaded tube shell (302); A buffer protection component is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped mounting plate (201) and is used to provide protection when a collision occurs between the curtain wall (1) and the mounting structure (2). The buffer protection component comprises a U-shaped plate shell (211) provided on the lower surface of the L-shaped mounting plate (201), and a U-shaped plug plate (213) is movably inserted into the interior of the U-shaped plate shell (211); A tripping assembly is fixedly assembled below the buffer protection assembly and is used to immediately establish a tripping connection relationship between the hanging structure (3) and the mounting frame (2) when the hanging structure (3) approaches the mounting frame (2) for the first time. A connection slot frame (306) connected to the tripping assembly is provided at the bottom of the extension hanging plate (304). The tripping assembly includes a plate shell (215) fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plug plate (213). The two ends of the lower surface of the plate shell (215) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the end plate shells (216). The inside of the plate shell (215) is movably inserted with a trigger inner U-shaped plate (213). 17), the two ends of the trigger inner U-shaped plate (217) extend out of the plate shell (215) and are connected to a steel wire (221), a telescopic rod (218) is movably inserted into the outer end of the end plate shell (216), a magnet (222) is fixedly installed at one end of the two telescopic rods (218) that are close to each other, and the other ends of the telescopic rods (218) are fixedly connected to the end of the steel wire (221), and the two telescopic rods (218) are adsorbed and connected by the magnet (222) and the connection point is located inside the connection slot frame (306); A bottom support frame (5) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the upper surface of the top extension plate (202) and is used to guide the installation work of the bottom end of the curtain wall (1).

2. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A matching notch (220) is provided in the middle of the outside of the U-shaped plug plate (213) for the slot frame (306) to enter; the U-shaped plug plate (213) is connected to the plate shell (215) via a connector (223); and a displacement groove (212) is provided on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate shell (211) for the connector (223) to move.

3. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the extension hanging plate (304) is provided with a hanging groove (305) for hanging bolt 2 (209), and the surface of bolt 2 (209) is screwed with four nuts 1 (210), two nuts 1 (210) are arranged on both sides of the extension hanging plate (304) and are used to fix the extension hanging plate (304), and the other two nuts 1 (210) are screwed on both ends of bolt 2 (209) and are used to fix bolt 2 (209).

4. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the U-shaped plug plate (213) is connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate shell (211) via an elastic member (214), and a soft pad (219) is bonded to the surface of the other end of the U-shaped plug plate (213).

5. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the top extension plate (202) are provided with transverse adjustment grooves (224), and the lower surface of the top extension plate (202) is provided with bolt head straight grooves (225) corresponding to the transverse adjustment grooves (224).

6. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the curtain wall (1) are fixedly mounted with a bottom plug-in structure (4) for assembly with a bottom support structure (5), the bottom plug-in structure (4) comprises an inserting body (401) fixedly mounted with the curtain wall (1), an inserting plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the inserting body (401), wedge-shaped blocks (403) are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the end of the inserting plate (402), and an inserting groove (404) is provided in the middle of the end of the inserting plate (402).

7. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The supporting structure (5) comprises top screws (501) arranged on both sides of the transverse adjustment groove (224) and a chassis (502) for assisting in adjusting the curtain wall (1); side sleeves (503) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the chassis (502), and the side sleeves (503) are sleeved on the outer surface of the top screw (501); and a nut (504) for fixing the side sleeve (503) is screwed on the surface of the top screw (501).

8. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The top of the chassis (502) is movably assembled with a top channel steel (507) assembled with the plug plate (402), and the outer walls of both sides of the top channel steel (507) are fixedly provided with wedge blocks (508), and the outer walls of the wedge blocks (508) are fixedly connected with inner bolt rods (509), and the two ends of the upper surface of the chassis (502) are fixedly connected with end tubes (505), and the inner bolt rods (509) are movably inserted into the end tubes (505), and the side walls of the end tubes (505) are provided with through grooves (506), and the outer wall of the end of the inner bolt rod (509) is screwed with a fixing bolt (510) that penetrates the through grooves (506), and the fixing bolts (510) are used to fix the inner bolt rod (509).

9. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A main locking bolt (512) for fixing the top channel steel (507) and the top extension plate (202) is provided inside the top channel steel (507), an adjustment groove (511) is provided at the bottom of the top channel steel (507), the main locking bolt (512) passes through the adjustment groove (511) and also passes through the plug-in groove (404), and the bolt head of the main locking bolt (512) is movably embedded in the bolt head straight groove (225).

10. The super high-rise assembled building curtain wall installation structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inclined surfaces of the wedge block 1 (403) and the wedge block 2 (508) correspond to each other, the spacing of the wedge block 1 (403) is equal to the width of the top channel steel (507), and the length of the insert plate (402) is greater than the length of the top channel steel (507).

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