A facility environment monitoring device

Abstract

The present application discloses a facility environment monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of facility environment monitoring, and improves the problem that due to the large area and long distance of farmland, the laying of cables requires more materials and installation and maintenance costs, and at the same time, when the position of the monitoring platform is changed, the wired method is inconvenient to adjust. The device includes a sensor component and a housing for installing the sensor component, the sensor component is connected to a circuit board, the circuit board is connected to a device-side electronic device signal receiving controller, the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller is connected to a power supply, and the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller is connected to a mobile electronic device. The present application can reduce the amount of cables used during the installation of the facility environment monitoring device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of facility environment monitoring, and in particular to a facility environment monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Real-time monitoring of farmland environment plays an extremely important role in farmland management and crop growth.

[0003] Agricultural growers can use farmland environmental monitoring instruments to detect indicators such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light intensity, so as to understand the environmental conditions of the planting site and make timely adjustments.

[0004] The current farmland environment monitoring system is deployed in a wired manner. The overall monitoring platform is set up at a fixed location in the farmland, and multiple environmental indicator monitoring sensors are connected to the monitoring platform through cables to achieve data transmission.

[0005] When the monitoring system is deployed, due to the large area of ​​farmland and the long distance, laying cables requires more materials and installation and maintenance costs. At the same time, when the location of the monitoring platform changes, the wired method is not convenient to adjust. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to reduce the amount of cables used during the installation of a facility environment monitoring device, the present application provides a facility environment monitoring device.

[0007] The present application provides a facility environment monitoring device, which adopts the following technical solution: a facility environment monitoring device, including a sensor component and a shell for installing the sensor component, characterized in that the sensor component is connected to a circuit board, the circuit board is connected to a device-side electronic device signal receiving controller, the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller is connected to a power supply, and the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller is connected to a mobile electronic device.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the setting of sensor components, the measurement of multiple environmental indicators of farmland can be realized, and the data of sensor components can be collected through the circuit board. At the same time, data information is stored and transmitted through the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller. The device-side electronic device signal receiving controller is installed with a SIM card to achieve signal connection with the mobile electronic device, so that the data of the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller can be read, and the entire device can be powered by a power supply. Since the entire device wirelessly transmits with the mobile electronic device through the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller, the use of cables during the installation of the facility environment monitoring equipment can be effectively reduced.

[0009] Preferably, the housing comprises a base and a top cover, a plurality of intermediate sections are arranged between the base and the top cover, and adjacent intermediate sections, bases and top covers are plug-fitted together via plug-in connectors;

[0010] The base comprises a circular first bottom plate and a first side plate connected to the first bottom plate and arranged in a circumferential direction of the first bottom plate and inclined downward from a side close to the middle of the first bottom plate to a side away from the middle of the first bottom plate;

[0011] The top cover comprises a second bottom plate of the same size as the first bottom plate and a second side plate connected to the second bottom plate and arranged in a circumferential direction from a position close to the middle of the second bottom plate to a position away from the middle of the second bottom plate and tilted downward;

[0012] The middle section includes a third side plate having the same inclination as the first side plate, and the middle section also includes an inner ring arranged inside the third side plate;

[0013] A connecting seat is provided on the side of the inner ring away from the third side plate; when adjacent middle sections are connected, the position where the lower inner ring is connected to the third side plate is placed on the same horizontal plane as the lower end surface of the upper inner ring; when adjacent middle sections are not connected, the connecting seat of the lower layer is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper inner ring.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the space between the base and the top cover can be set according to the actual use needs through the setting of the inner ring. When it is necessary to increase the distance between the base and the top cover, the setting of the inner ring is increased to increase the distance between the base and the top cover. When there are fewer detection devices placed in the shell and it is necessary to reduce the distance between the base and the top cover, the distance between the base and the top cover is reduced by reducing the number of inner rings, thereby effectively improving the utilization efficiency of materials.

[0015] At the same time, when the shell is transported or carried, the adjacent middle sections are not connected, so that the lower connection seat overlaps the lower end surface of the upper inner ring, thereby effectively reducing the distance between the top cover and the base, reducing the overall volume of the shell, and improving the convenience of the carrying process;

[0016] Secondly, when the equipment is installed, the top cover is always in an upward position. At this time, under the action of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate, dew and the like can quickly leave the housing along the inclined surfaces of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate, thereby effectively protecting the equipment inside the housing;

[0017] When adjacent middle sections are connected, the position where the lower inner ring is connected to the third side plate is on the same horizontal plane as the lower end surface of the upper inner ring, so that there is no gap between adjacent middle sections on the same horizontal plane, which can effectively reduce the entry of flying insects in farmland into the shell.

[0018] Preferably, the inner ring is arranged to be inclined downward from a position connected to the third side plate away from the third side plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when adjacent middle sections are connected, when the external wind carries dust and contacts the shell, the overall wind flow direction is to first move along the direction of the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel, and then move along the inclination of the inner ring, thereby effectively changing the direction of the wind flow and further cutting off the wind erosion of the internal equipment; at this time, the dust will fall on the outer plate surfaces of the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel, which can effectively protect the internal equipment.

[0020] The connecting seats are arranged three at equal intervals along the circumference of the inner ring.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, three connecting seats are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, thereby improving the stability of the connection between adjacent middle sections.

[0022] Preferably, the plug-in component is a prism with a hexagonal cross section, and a plug-in hole for the top end of an adjacent prism to be plugged in is provided at the bottom of the prism.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the base, the top cover and the middle section are connected by prism plug-in cooperation, thereby realizing the connection between the base, the middle section and the top cover.

[0024] Preferably, a through hole is opened inside the prism and passes through the height setting of the prism, a screw is connected between adjacent prisms, a hexagonal nut is installed in the plug-in hole on the top cover, the screw is matched with the hexagonal nut and the end of the screw away from the hexagonal nut is threadedly connected to the first nut.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the screw rod, the hexagonal nut and the first nut, the stability of the connection between the top cover, the base and the middle section is further improved.

[0026] Preferably, the sensor assembly includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and a light intensity sensor, and the first base plate is provided with mounting openings for installing the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor; the second base plate is provided with a second mounting hole for installing the light intensity sensor.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, by installing the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor and light intensity sensor on the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate respectively, the number of sensors installed on the shell can be effectively greatly increased.

[0028] Preferably, a second nut is connected to the side of the first base plate facing the second base plate, and a mounting tube is threadedly connected to the second nut through a mounting port on the side of the first base plate away from the second base plate. The interior of the mounting tube is a hollow structure, and an end cap is threadedly connected to the end of the mounting tube away from the second nut, and a ventilation hole is provided on the end cap.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the second nut and the mounting tube are arranged to facilitate the connection between the sensor and the first base plate. The arrangement of the end cover makes the mounting tube more convenient for installing the humidity sensor, etc.

[0030] Preferably, a mounting base is connected to the shell, and the mounting base includes two connecting plates parallel to each other, a fourth side plate is connected between two adjacent connecting plates, a through hole is opened on the connecting plate for the end cover to pass through, a connecting hole is opened on the connecting plate for the screw installation, and a mounting hole is opened on the connecting plate.

[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme and setting the mounting seat, the convenience of connection between the shell and the rod or plate at the installation position in the farmland is further improved; the shell can be placed between adjacent connecting plates, and the connection with the rod or plate at the installation position is achieved through the connecting plate on the upper part of the shell. At this time, the upper plate surface of the upper connecting plate abuts against the lower plate surface of the rod or plate, so that the top cover is always in an upward state, and under the action of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate, dew and the like can quickly leave the shell along the inclined surfaces of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate, thereby effectively protecting the equipment inside the shell; or the shell is connected to the outside of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate not connected to the shell is connected to the rod or plate at the installation position, so that the shell is placed on the upper part of the rod or plate at the installation position.

[0032] Preferably, one end of the screw rod placed on the base is connected to a third nut, iron wires are welded to the third nuts, and hooks are connected between adjacent iron wires.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the third nut and the screw rod are detachably connected, so that the wire and the shell can be conveniently disassembled and assembled; the setting of the hook allows the entire device to be hung at the required hanging position.

[0034] Beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. Through the setting of sensor components, multiple environmental indicators of farmland can be measured, and the data of sensor components can be collected through the circuit board. At the same time, the data information is stored and transmitted through the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller. The device-side electronic device signal receiving controller is installed with a SIM card to achieve signal connection with the mobile electronic device, so that the data of the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller can be read, and the whole device is powered by a battery. Since the whole device is wirelessly transmitted with the mobile electronic device through the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller, the amount of cables used in the installation process of the facility environment monitoring equipment can be effectively reduced;

[0036] 2. When the shell is transported or carried, the adjacent middle sections are not connected, so that the lower connecting seat overlaps the lower end surface of the upper inner ring, thereby effectively reducing the distance between the top cover and the base, reducing the overall volume of the shell, and improving the convenience of the carrying process;

[0037] When adjacent middle sections are connected, the position where the inner ring of the lower layer is connected to the third side plate is on the same horizontal plane as the lower end surface of the inner ring of the upper layer, so that there is no gap between adjacent middle sections on the same horizontal plane, which can effectively reduce the entry of flying insects in the farmland into the shell;

[0038] 3. When adjacent middle sections are connected, when external wind carries dust and contacts the shell, the overall wind flow direction first moves along the direction of the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel, and then moves along the inclination of the inner ring, thereby effectively changing the direction of the wind flow and further cutting off the wind erosion of the internal equipment; at this time, the dust will fall on the outer panel surfaces of the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel, which can effectively protect the internal equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0040] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle section in this embodiment;

[0042] Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram highlighting the structure of the middle section of this embodiment;

[0043] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the housing structure of this embodiment;

[0044] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a structure in which multiple intermediate sections are stacked;

[0045] Figure 7is an exploded schematic diagram of the base structure of this embodiment;

[0046] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting base structure;

[0047] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing installation;

[0048] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hook-type mounting housing.

[0049] Figure numbers: 1, sensor assembly; 11, temperature sensor; 12, humidity sensor; 13, carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 14, light intensity sensor; 141, shell; 2, shell; 21, base; 211, first bottom plate; 212, first side plate; 213, mounting opening; 22, middle section; 221, third side plate; 222, inner ring; 223, connecting seat; 23, top cover; 231, second bottom plate; 232, second side plate; 233, second mounting hole ; 3. Mounting seat; 31. Connecting plate; 311. Perforation; 312. Connecting hole; 313. Mounting hole; 32. Fourth side panel; 4. Circuit board; 5. Device-end electronic equipment signal receiving controller; 6. External power supply; 7. Prism; 71. Plug hole; 72. Through hole; 8. Screw; 9. Hexagonal nut; 10. First nut; 15. Second nut; 16. Mounting tube; 17. End cover; 171. Air vent; 18. Iron wire; 19. Hook; 20. Third nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This application is described in further detail.

[0051] This application discloses a facility environment monitoring device, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The facility environment monitoring device includes a sensor assembly 1, a housing 2 for mounting the sensor assembly 1, and a mounting base 3 for mounting the housing 2 on a field pole or board.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2Inside the housing 2, the sensor assembly 1 is connected to a circuit board 4, which is used to collect data from the sensor assembly 1. In this embodiment, the sensor assembly 1 includes a temperature sensor 11, a humidity sensor 12, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 13 and a light intensity sensor 14, which are connected to the circuit board 4. Afterwards, the circuit board 4 is connected to a device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5 through a circuit, and the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5 is externally connected to an external power supply 6, which can be a battery or a circuit connected nearby, and the external power supply 6 is used to operate the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5. The device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5 is installed with a SIM card, which can realize the collection of data from the circuit board 4. At the same time, the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5 is connected to a mobile electronic device through wireless transmission signals, so as to transmit the collected data to a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone. The device is small in size and easy to move. At the same time, the data transmission is realized through the setting of the external power supply 6 and the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5, so that the overall mobility of the device is better.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The housing 2 includes a base 21, a multi-section middle section 22 and a top cover 23. The base 21 includes a circular first bottom plate 211 and a first side plate 212 connected to the first bottom plate 211 and arranged slanting downward from a position close to the middle of the first bottom plate 211 to a direction away from the middle of the first bottom plate 211 in the circumferential direction; the top cover 23 includes a second bottom plate 231 with the same diameter as the first bottom plate 211, and a second side plate 232 is also arranged slanting downward from a position close to the middle of the second bottom plate 231 to a position away from the middle of the second bottom plate 231 in the circumferential direction of the second bottom plate 231; the middle section 22 includes a third side plate 221 with the same inclination angle as the second side plate 232, and an inner ring 222 is arranged in the third side plate 221, and the inner ring 222 is arranged to be slanting downward from a position connected to the third side plate 221 to a direction away from the third side plate 221, and the width of the inner ring 222 is smaller than the width of the third side plate 221, and at this time, the vertical interface shape of the inner ring 222 and the third side plate 221 is an inverted V shape. At this time, the first side plate 212, the third side plate 221 and the second side plate 232 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, forming a slope inclined downward, so that the dew falling on the shell 2 can quickly pass through this slope and leave the shell 2, thereby protecting the equipment. At the same time, the vertical interface of the middle section is an inverted V shape, so that when the wind flow carries mud through the middle section, the wind direction is changed, and the wind flow is intercepted and reduced. At this time, the dust and other materials carried by the wind flow are adsorbed on the outer surfaces of the first side plate 212, the third side plate 221 and the second side plate 232, thereby further protecting the equipment inside the shell 2.

[0054] Reference Figure 3A connecting seat 223 is arranged on the lower end surface of the inner ring 222. Three connecting seats 223 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner ring 222. During production, the third side plate 221, the inner ring 222 and the connecting seat 223 are integrally cast.

[0055] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The adjacent bases 21, middle sections 22 and top covers 23 are plugged together through plug-in connectors. The plug-in connectors are hexagonal prisms 7 with a cross section. The bottom of the prisms 7 is provided with plug-in holes 71 for the top ends of the adjacent prisms 7 to be plugged in. The number of layers of the middle sections 22 can be determined according to the number or size of the devices actually placed inside the shell 2. When the adjacent middle sections 22 are plugged together through the prisms 7, the position where the inner ring 222 of the lower middle section is connected to the third side plate 221 is on the same horizontal plane as the lower end surface of the upper inner ring 222, so that there is no gap between the adjacent inner rings 222 on the same vertical interface, reducing the possibility of insects entering the shell 2.

[0056] Reference Figure 6 When the adjacent middle sections 22 are not plugged in, the prisms 7 of different middle sections 22 are arranged alternately. At this time, the edge of the lower connecting seat 223 is placed on the lower end surface of the upper inner ring 222, so that the distance between the adjacent middle sections 22 becomes smaller, thereby effectively reducing the volume of the shell 2 and realizing the overall convenient transportation and movement of the facility environment monitoring equipment.

[0057] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A through hole 72 is provided inside the prism 7 and runs through the height of the prism 7. A screw 8 is passed between adjacent through holes 72. A hexagonal nut 9 is installed in the insertion hole 71 on the top cover 23. The hexagonal nut 9 is threadedly connected to the screw 8, thereby fixing one end of the screw 8. The end of the screw 8 away from the hexagonal nut 9 is threadedly connected to the first nut 10, and the first nut 10 abuts against the end of the prism 7 on the base 21, thereby fixing the base 21, the middle section 22 and the top cover 23.

[0058] Reference Figure 7 The first bottom plate 211 is provided with an installation port 213 for installing the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 13. A second nut 15 is bonded to one side of the front of the first bottom plate 211. A mounting tube 16 is threadedly connected to the second nut 15 through the installation port 213 on one side of the bottom of the first bottom plate 211. The interior of the mounting tube 16 is a hollow structure. An end of the mounting tube 16 away from the second nut 15 is threadedly connected to an end cover 17. The end cover 17 is provided with an air vent 171. When the detection ends of the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 13 are placed in the mounting tube 16, the air vent 171 can be used to more accurately measure the external environmental indicators.

[0059] Reference Figure 2 The light intensity sensor 14 has a transparent housing 141, and a second mounting hole 233 for mounting the light intensity sensor 14 is provided on the second bottom plate 231. Since both the first bottom plate 211 and the second bottom plate 231 can be used for mounting sensors, the number of sensors carried by the housing 2 can be greatly increased.

[0060] Reference Figure 8 The mounting base 3 includes two parallel connecting plates 31, the connecting plates 31 are made of stainless steel, a fourth side plate 32 is connected between two adjacent connecting plates 31, a through hole 311 is provided on the connecting plate 31 for the end cover 17 to pass through, and a connecting hole 312 is provided on the connecting plate 31 for the screw 8 to be installed, and one end of the screw 8 passes through the connecting plate 31 and is threadedly connected to the first nut 10. The first nut 10 is provided to fix the connecting plate 31 to the housing 2.

[0061] At the same time, refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The connecting plate 31 is provided with a mounting hole 313. When the housing 2 needs to be installed, the housing 2 can be installed between the two connecting plates 31. At this time, the top cover 23 is in an upward state. The connecting plate 31 located at the top of the housing 2 is connected to an external rod or plate, and bolts or the like are passed through the mounting hole 313 to fix the mounting seat 3 to the external rod or plate. In some cases, the housing 2 can be installed outside the connecting plate 31, so that the connecting plate 31 not connected to the housing 2 can be fixed to the mounting seat 3 and the external rod or plate using bolts or the like.

[0062] In other embodiments, reference Fig.10 An iron wire 18 can be welded to the first nut 10 , and a hook 19 is connected to one end of the adjacent iron wire 18 away from the first nut 10 . At this time, the facility environment monitoring device is hung to a preset position through the hook 19 .

[0063] The overall implementation of the present scheme is as follows: through the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 13 and the light intensity sensor 14, the measurement of multiple environmental indicators of the farmland is realized, and the data of the sensor component 1 is collected through the circuit board 4. At the same time, the data information is stored and transmitted through the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5. The device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5 is installed with a SIM card to achieve signal connection with the mobile electronic device, so that the data of the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5 can be read, and the entire device is powered by an external power supply 6 to achieve wireless transmission between the entire device and the mobile electronic device through the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller 5.

[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A facility environment monitoring device, comprising a sensor assembly (1) and a housing (2) for mounting the sensor assembly (1), characterized in that: The sensor component (1) is connected to a circuit board (4), the circuit board (4) is connected to a device-side electronic device signal receiving controller (5), the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller (5) is connected to a power source, and the device-side electronic device signal receiving controller (5) is connected to a mobile electronic device. The housing (2) comprises a base (21) and a top cover (23); a plurality of intermediate sections (22) are provided between the base (21) and the top cover (23); adjacent intermediate sections (22), the base (21) and the top cover (23) are plug-fitted together via plug-in connectors; The base (21) comprises a circular first bottom plate (211) and a first side plate (212) connected to the first bottom plate (211) and arranged in a circumferential direction and inclined downward from a side close to the middle of the first bottom plate (211) to a side away from the middle of the first bottom plate (211); The top cover (23) comprises a second bottom plate (231) of the same size as the first bottom plate (211), and a second side plate (232) connected to the second bottom plate (231) and arranged in a circumferential direction and tilted downward from a position close to the middle of the second bottom plate (231) to a position away from the middle of the second bottom plate (231); The middle section (22) comprises a third side plate (221) having the same inclination as the first side plate (212); the middle section (22) further comprises an inner ring (222) arranged inside the third side plate (221); A connecting seat (223) is provided on a side of the inner ring (222) away from the third side plate (221); when adjacent middle sections (22) are connected, the position where the lower inner ring (222) is connected to the third side plate (221) is placed on the same horizontal plane as the lower end surface of the upper inner ring (222), so that there is no gap between adjacent inner rings (222) on the same vertical interface; when adjacent middle sections (22) are not connected, the lower connecting seat (223) is placed on the lower end surface of the upper inner ring (222); the inner ring (222) is arranged to be inclined downward from the position connected to the third side plate (221) away from the third side plate (221); the sensor assembly (1) comprises a temperature sensor (11), a humidity sensor (12), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (13) and a light intensity sensor (14); the first bottom plate (211) is provided with a connection seat for the temperature sensor (11), the humidity sensor (12) and A mounting opening (213) for mounting a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (13); a second mounting hole (233) for mounting a light intensity sensor (14) is provided on the second bottom plate (231); a second nut (15) is connected to a side of the first bottom plate (211) facing the second bottom plate (231); a mounting tube (16) is threadedly connected to the second nut (15) through the mounting opening (213) on a side of the first bottom plate (211) away from the second bottom plate (231); the mounting tube (16) is hollow in structure; an end of the mounting tube (16) away from the second nut (15) is threadedly connected to an end cap (17); and an air vent (171) is provided on the end cap (17); when the detection ends of the temperature sensor (11), the humidity sensor (12) and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (13) are placed inside the mounting tube (16), more accurate measurement of external environmental indicators can be achieved through the air vent (171).

2. A facility environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three connecting seats (223) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the inner ring (222).

3. A facility environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in connector is a prism (7) with a hexagonal cross section. The bottom of the prism (7) is provided with a plug-in hole (71) for plugging in the top end of an adjacent prism (7).

4. A facility environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through hole (72) is provided inside the prism (7) and penetrates the height of the prism (7). Screw rods (8) are connected between adjacent prisms (7). A hexagonal nut (9) is installed in the insertion hole (71) on the top cover (23). The screw rod (8) and the hexagonal nut (9) are matched and connected. The end of the screw rod (8) away from the hexagonal nut (9) is threadedly connected to a first nut (10).

5. A facility environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (2) is connected to a mounting seat (3), the mounting seat (3) comprising two mutually parallel connecting plates (31), a fourth side plate (32) being connected between two adjacent connecting plates (31), the connecting plates (31) being provided with a through hole (311) for the end cover (17) to pass through, the connecting plates (31) being provided with a connecting hole (312) for the screw rod (8) to be installed, and the connecting plates (31) being provided with a mounting hole (313).

6. A facility environment monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (8) placed on the base (21) is connected to a third nut (20), iron wires (18) are welded to the third nuts (20), and hooks (19) are connected between adjacent iron wires (18).

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