A tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211602514.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-05
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,由于皮带上物料分布不均匀、皮带张紧轮震动偏移等问题,皮带一定时间后将会出现跑偏现象
[0027]根据本发明公开的技术内容,具有如下有益效果:皮带跑偏检测装置和报警装置配合使用,皮带无需植入金属段即可完成跑偏检测,降低皮带生产成本。同时皮带跑偏检测装置是通过皮带跑偏位移推动弹簧杆移动实现检测,可最大程度降低运行磨损影响,极大提高检测准确性。
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Figure CN115783689B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cigarette equipment, and more specifically, to a tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of tobacco shreds, whether it is tobacco leaf flow control, precise formula proportioning or uniform material transportation, the conveyor belt is indispensable. The normal operation of the conveyor belt is the basis of tobacco shred production. The motor with a reducer drives the transmission gear at the bottom of the conveyor belt through the chain to realize the normal operation of the belt conveyor.
[0003] At present, due to uneven material distribution on the belt, vibration and deviation of the belt tensioner and other problems, the belt will deviate after a certain period of time. The traditional method of detecting belt deviation is to implant a metal segment in the belt. When the metal segment approaches the magnetic switch, a high-level signal will be generated. However, this method not only increases the production cost of the belt, but also causes the metal segment of the belt to wear out severely over time, resulting in detection failure, causing the belt to deviate seriously or even break.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide a tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the invention is to provide a tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device.
[0006] According to the present invention, a tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device is provided, comprising a belt deviation detection device and an alarm device;
[0007] The belt deviation detection device comprises: a top fixed block, a support rod, a rotating base and a magnetic switch;
[0008] The rotating base is a T-shaped structure, the magnetic switch is installed at one end of the horizontal side of the rotating base, and the spring push rod is installed at the other end of the horizontal side of the rotating base; the middle part of the support rod is fixed at the intersection of the horizontal side and the vertical side of the rotating base; the upper part of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top fixing block, and the top fixing block is fixed to one side of the protective cover of the equipment belt through the first long slot and the second long slot; the first long slot and the second long slot are located at one end of the top fixing block;
[0009] The alarm device includes: a PLC control system, an intermediate relay and an alarm indicator light; the belt deviation detection device is electrically connected to the PLC control system, the PLC control system is electrically connected to the intermediate relay, and the intermediate relay is electrically connected to the alarm indicator light; after the PLC control system receives the signal from the belt deviation detection device, the control output terminal of the PLC control system outputs a 24V high level, controls the intermediate relay to be energized, and realizes power supply to the alarm indicator light.
[0010] Optionally, the top fixing block further comprises: a sleeve fixing opening, a sleeve fixing plate, a sleeve and a top screw opening;
[0011] The sleeve fixing opening is at the other end of the top fixing block; the sleeve fixing plate is below the other end of the top fixing block and above the sleeve; the top screw opening is on the sleeve;
[0012] The sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the top fixing block through the sleeve fixing opening and the sleeve fixing plate;
[0013] The upper part of the support rod is fixed on the sleeve of the top fixing block through a top screw and a top screw opening of the top fixing block.
[0014] Optionally, the rotating base further comprises: a base fixing port and fixing bolts;
[0015] A circular base fixing opening is provided at the intersection of the horizontal side and the vertical side of the rotating base;
[0016] The middle part of the support rod 1 is fixed on the base fixing opening of the rotating base and is fixed by fixing bolts.
[0017] Optionally, a magnetic switch fixing port is provided at one end of the horizontal side of the rotating base;
[0018] The magnetic switch is rotatably connected via a magnetic switch fixing port on the rotating base;
[0019] The other end of the horizontal side of the rotating base is hollowed out for installing a spring push rod.
[0020] Optionally, the support rod comprises: a U-shaped notch;
[0021] The U-shaped notch is arranged at the top of the support rod, and the U-shaped notch cooperates with the top screw opening to adjust the installation height of the top fixing block.
[0022] Optionally, the support rod further comprises: an anti-falling handle at the end;
[0023] The end anti-falling handle is arranged at the bottom of the support rod;
[0024] The bottom of the support rod is designed to be ellipsoidal.
[0025] Optionally, a thin slot is provided at the front end of the vertical side of the rotating base, and the width of the thin slot is 2-3 mm.
[0026] Optionally, after the PLC control system receives the deviation signal sent by the belt deviation detection device, it maintains the signal for 3 seconds and then outputs a 24V high level from the control output terminal.
[0027] According to the technical content disclosed in the present invention, the following beneficial effects are achieved: the belt deviation detection device and the alarm device are used together, and the belt deviation detection can be completed without implanting metal segments, thereby reducing the belt production cost. At the same time, the belt deviation detection device realizes detection by pushing the spring rod to move through the belt deviation displacement, which can minimize the impact of running wear and greatly improve the detection accuracy.
[0028] Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a belt deviation detection device provided according to an embodiment;
[0031] Figure 2 This is an installation layout diagram of a tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device provided according to an embodiment.
[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-support rod, 1-1-U-shaped notch, 1-2-end anti-falling handle, 2-rotating base, 2-1-push rod end face, 2-2-base fixing port, 2-3-fixing bolt, 2-4-spring push rod, 2-5-magnetic switch fixing port, 3-magnetic switch, 4-top fixing block, 4-1-first long strip notch, 4-2-sleeve fixing port, 4-3-second long strip notch, 4-4-sleeve fixing plate, 4-5-sleeve, 4-6-top screw port, 100-belt deviation detection device, 200-alarm indicator light, 300-equipment belt, 400-second belt deviation detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specifically stated.
[0034] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
[0035] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.
[0036] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0037] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0038] According to the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device is provided, including a belt deviation detection device 100 and an alarm device;
[0039] The belt deviation detection device 100 comprises: a top fixing block 4, a support rod 1, a rotating base 2 and a magnetic switch 3;
[0040] The rotating base 2 is a T-shaped structure, and the rotating base 2 includes a push rod end face 2-1, the magnetic switch 3 is installed at one end of the horizontal side of the rotating base 2, and the spring push rod 2-4 is installed at the other end of the horizontal side of the rotating base 2; the middle part of the support rod 1 is fixed at the intersection of the horizontal side and the vertical side of the rotating base 2; the upper part of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the top fixing block 4, and the top fixing block 4 is fixed to one side of the protective cover of the equipment belt 300 through the first long slot 4-1 and the second long slot 4-3; the first long slot 4-1 and the second long slot 4-3 are located at one end of the top fixing block 4, ensuring that the matching position of the top fixing block 4 and the protective cover of the equipment belt 300 can be adjusted within a certain range, so that the top fixing block 4 can be flexibly moved when the protective cover of the equipment belt 300 is matched and installed, and the most suitable fixed position can be found;
[0041] The alarm device includes: a plc control system, an intermediate relay and an alarm indicator light 200; the belt deviation detection device 100 is electrically connected to the plc control system, the plc control system is electrically connected to the intermediate relay, and the intermediate relay is electrically connected to the alarm indicator light 200; after the plc control system receives the signal from the belt deviation detection device, the control output terminal of the plc control system outputs a 24v high level to control the intermediate relay to be attracted, so as to power the alarm indicator light 200; in some specific embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a second belt deviation detection device 400. The second belt deviation detection device 400 has the same structure as the belt deviation detection device 100, and the two are symmetrically arranged around the center of the equipment belt 300.
[0042] In some embodiments, the top fixing block 4 further includes: a sleeve fixing opening 4-2, a sleeve fixing plate 4-4, a sleeve 4-5 and a top screw opening 4-6;
[0043] The sleeve fixing opening 4-2 is at the other end of the top fixing block 4; the sleeve fixing plate 4-4 is below the other end of the top fixing block 4 and above the sleeve 4-5; the top screw opening 4-6 is on the sleeve 4-5;
[0044] The sleeve 4-5 is fixed to the bottom of the top fixing block 4 through the sleeve fixing opening 4-2 and the sleeve fixing plate 4-4;
[0045] The upper portion of the support rod 1 is fixed to the sleeve 4 - 5 of the top fixing block 4 through a jackscrew and a jackscrew opening 4 - 6 of the top fixing block 4 .
[0046] In some embodiments, the rotating base 2 further includes: a base fixing port 2-2 and a fixing bolt 2-3;
[0047] A circular base fixing opening 2-2 is provided at the intersection of the horizontal side and the vertical side of the rotating base 2;
[0048] The middle part of the support rod 1 is fixed on the base fixing opening 2 - 2 of the rotating base 2 and is fixed by fixing bolts 2 - 3 .
[0049] A magnetic switch fixing port 2-5 is provided at one end of the horizontal side of the rotating base 2;
[0050] The magnetic switch 3 is rotatably connected through the magnetic switch fixing port 2-5 on the rotating base, and the magnetic switch 3 is used to detect whether the spring push rod has displacement;
[0051] The other end of the horizontal side of the rotating base 2 is hollowed out for installing a spring push rod 2-4, which pushes the spring push rod 2-4 and the device belt 300 that can be deviated to one side of the magnetic switch 3 and is detected and sensed by the magnetic switch.
[0052] A thin slot is provided at the front end of the vertical side of the rotating base 2, and the width of the thin slot is 2-3 mm. The support rod 1 can be fixed and moved by tightening and loosening the fixing bolts 2-3.
[0053] In some embodiments, the support rod 1 includes: a U-shaped notch 1-1;
[0054] The U-shaped notch 1-1 is arranged at the top of the support rod 1, and the U-shaped notch 1-1 cooperates with the top screw hole 4-6 to adjust the installation height of the top fixing block 4, so that the support rod 1 and the sleeve 4-5 of the top fixing block 4 can cooperate to achieve the overall length adjustment within a certain range.
[0055] In some embodiments, the support rod 1 further includes: an anti-falling handle 1-2 at the end;
[0056] The end anti-falling handle 1-2 is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 1;
[0057] The bottom of the support rod is designed to be ellipsoidal, so as to prevent the rotating base 2 from sliding off the support rod 1 .
[0058] In some embodiments, after the PLC control system receives the deviation signal sent by the belt deviation detection device, it maintains the signal for 3 seconds and then outputs a 24V high level from the control output terminal to filter out interference caused by slight shaking of the conveyor belt.
[0059] In summary, the technical content disclosed in the present invention is that the belt deviation detection device and the alarm device are used together, and the belt deviation detection can be completed without implanting metal segments, thereby reducing the belt production cost. At the same time, the belt deviation detection device realizes detection by pushing the spring rod to move through the belt deviation displacement, which can minimize the impact of running wear and greatly improve the detection accuracy.
[0060] Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device, characterized in that: include: Belt deviation detection device and alarm device; The belt deviation detection device comprises: a top fixed block, a support rod, a rotating base, a spring push rod and a magnetic switch; The rotating base is a T-shaped structure, the magnetic switch is installed at one end of the horizontal side of the rotating base, and the spring push rod is installed at the other end of the horizontal side of the rotating base; the middle part of the support rod is fixed at the intersection of the horizontal side and the vertical side of the rotating base; the upper part of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top fixing block, and the top fixing block is fixed to one side of the protective cover of the equipment belt through the first long slot and the second long slot; the first long slot and the second long slot are located at one end of the top fixing block; The alarm device comprises: a PLC control system, an intermediate relay and an alarm indicator light; the belt deviation detection device is electrically connected to the PLC control system, the PLC control system is electrically connected to the intermediate relay, and the intermediate relay is electrically connected to the alarm indicator light; after the PLC control system receives the signal from the belt deviation detection device, the control output terminal of the PLC control system outputs a 24V high level to control the intermediate relay to be attracted, so as to realize power supply to the alarm indicator light; The rotating base also includes: a base fixing port and a fixing bolt; A circular base fixing opening is provided at the intersection of the horizontal side and the vertical side of the rotating base; The middle part of the support rod is fixed on the base fixing opening of the rotating base and is fixed by fixing bolts; A magnetic switch fixing port is provided at one end of the horizontal side of the rotating base; The magnetic switch is rotatably connected via a magnetic switch fixing port on the rotating base; The other end of the horizontal side of the rotating base is hollowed out for mounting the spring push rod.
2. The tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top fixing block also includes: a sleeve fixing opening, a sleeve fixing plate, a sleeve and a top screw opening; The sleeve fixing opening is at the other end of the top fixing block; the sleeve fixing plate is below the other end of the top fixing block and above the sleeve; the top screw opening is on the sleeve; The sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the top fixing block through the sleeve fixing opening and the sleeve fixing plate; The upper part of the support rod is fixed on the sleeve of the top fixing block through a top screw and a top screw opening of the top fixing block.
3. The tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support rod comprises: a U-shaped notch; The U-shaped notch is arranged at the top of the support rod, and the U-shaped notch cooperates with the top screw opening to adjust the installation height of the top fixing block.
4. The tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod also includes: an anti-falling handle at the end; The end anti-falling handle is arranged at the bottom of the support rod; The bottom of the support rod is designed to be ellipsoidal.
5. The tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thin slot is provided at the front end of the vertical side of the rotating base, and the width of the thin slot is 2 mm-3 mm.
6. The tobacco equipment belt deviation warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: After receiving the deviation signal sent by the belt deviation detection device, the PLC control system maintains the signal for 3 seconds and then outputs a 24V high level from the control output terminal.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Belt deviation sensor of conveyor
CN110654808A
Spring deviation-correcting device used for detecting and correcting deviation of belt of belt conveyor
CN202828832U
Cited By
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