A mechatronic mold capable of adjusting temperature and a method of using the same
By introducing heating pipes, moving mold overflowing glue cleaning mechanisms and fixed mold overflowing glue cleaning mechanisms into the mold, the mold temperature regulation and overflowing glue cleaning problems are solved, mold temperature control and automatic cleaning are realized, and the quality and removal of injection molded products are improved. Modal efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211547011.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing molds lack the functions of temperature regulation and automatic cleaning of overflow glue, resulting in uneven cooling of injection molded products, uneven surface surface and overflowing of glue affecting the use effect of the mold, and the single point of the mold release structure leads to product deformation.
A mechatronic mold with adjustable temperature is designed, including heating pipes, dynamic mold overflow cleaning mechanisms, fixed mold overflow cleaning mechanisms, and finished product ejection device. Through these structures, temperature control, overflow cleaning and automatic removal are achieved. mold.
It realizes the adjustable mold temperature and automatic cleaning of the moving and fixed molds, improves the finished product quality and demolding efficiency of the mold, and prevents overflow from affecting the use and deformation of the mold.
Smart Images

Figure CN116001201B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of injection molds, and particularly relates to a mechatronic mold capable of adjusting temperature and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Molds are various molds and tools used in industrial production to obtain the desired products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging, smelting, stamping and other methods. Plastics are a general term for daily necessities and industrial products made from plastics as the main raw materials. Injection molds are tools that are used in the injection molding industry to match injection molding machines and give injection molded products a complete configuration and precise size. Due to the wide variety of injection molding varieties and processing methods, and the different structures of injection molding machines and injection molded products, there are also many types and structures of injection molds.
[0003] However, most of the existing molds do not have a temperature regulation function. During use, the surface of the injection molded product is prone to uneven cooling, which affects the production quality of the injection molded product. In addition, during use, the existing molds often have glue overflow in the gap between the movable mold and the fixed mold. When the injection molded product is cooled and molded and demolded, the overflow glue will stick to the movable mold and the fixed mold. If it is not cleaned in time, the gap between the movable mold and the fixed mold will become larger and larger when the mold is closed, affecting the injection molding effect of the mold. However, most of the existing molds do not have an automatic glue overflow cleaning function, and workers need to clean them frequently, which is more troublesome to use. Moreover, in order to improve the demolding efficiency of the mold, most of the existing molds are equipped with an automatic demolding structure, but most of the existing demolding structures have only one point of action, which causes the injection molded product to be deformed during the demolding process, affecting the production quality of the mold.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a mechatronic mold with adjustable temperature and a method of using the same to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a mechatronic mold with adjustable temperature and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a temperature-adjustable mechatronic mold, comprising a main body, the main body comprising two fixed plates, the two positioning plates are connected by four fixing rods, a movable mold and a fixed mold are respectively arranged between the two fixed plates, a group of positioning holes are symmetrically opened at one end of the top of the movable mold, the interiors of the two groups of positioning holes are slidably connected with positioning rods, the top ends of the two groups of positioning rods are connected to one of the fixed plates, the fixed mold is fixedly connected to the top of the other fixed plate, a heating tube is arranged inside the fixed mold, an overflow glue cleaning device is arranged between the fixed mold and the movable mold, and a finished product ejection device is arranged inside the fixed mold.
[0007] Furthermore, the overflow glue cleaning device includes a movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism and a fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism;
[0008] The movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism comprises an overflow glue cleaning structure and a driving structure;
[0009] The overflow glue cleaning structure includes T-shaped rods fixedly connected to both sides of a fixed plate at one end of the top, and the two T-shaped rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the movable mold, the top ends of the two T-shaped rods are movably sleeved with a first spring, the bottom ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected with movable blocks, and the two movable blocks are movably sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rods, the two movable blocks are hinged with linkage rods on both sides, and the two sides of the bottom ends of the two T-shaped rods are movably sleeved with sliders, the ends of the two groups of linkage rods away from the movable blocks are respectively hinged to the two groups of sliders, the two groups of sliders are respectively rotatably connected with the same wire brush, and the brush shafts of the two wire brushes are movably sleeved with the same material receiving plate on the outside.
[0010] Furthermore, U-shaped tooth plates are fixedly sleeved on both sides of one end of the bottom of the two T-shaped rods, and first gears meshing with the U-shaped tooth plates are fixedly sleeved on the outsides of the two wire brush shafts.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving structure includes a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two movable blocks, the two U-shaped frames are symmetrically slidably connected to the sides away from each other with plug rods, the outsides of the two plug rods are movably sleeved with second springs, and two groups of second springs are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the U-shaped frames, and the opposite sides of the two plug rods are commonly fixedly connected to the same clamping plate, and one end of the bottom of one of the fixed plates is symmetrically fixedly connected to a resistance plate used in conjunction with the two clamping plates.
[0012] Furthermore, the fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism includes a glue scraping structure and a linkage structure;
[0013] The scraper structure includes guide rods symmetrically and fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed mold, the outside of the two guide rods are slidably sleeved with racks, the top ends of the two racks are fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate used in conjunction with the fixed mold, and the opposite sides of the two U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to a scraper used in conjunction with the fixed mold.
[0014] Furthermore, the linkage structure includes a second gear rotatably connected to the two sides of the fixed mold and meshing with the rack, and the two sides of the fixed mold are rotatably connected with a third gear meshing with the second gear, one end of the top of one of the fixed plates is symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixed column, the outside of the two fixed columns are movably sleeved with a tooth tube meshing with the third gear, the inner sides of the two tooth tubes are provided with a third spring, and the bottom ends of the two third springs are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed columns, and both sides of the bottom end of the movable mold are fixedly connected with push plates used in conjunction with the tooth tubes.
[0015] Furthermore, the finished product ejection device includes a cavity opened at one end of the bottom of the fixed mold, the bottom end of the cavity is symmetrically fixedly connected to a fourth spring, the top ends of the two fourth springs are commonly fixedly connected to the same movable plate, the top end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate, and the top end of the fixed mold is opened with a groove used in conjunction with the T-shaped plate.
[0016] Furthermore, a movable frame is slidably connected in the mold groove of the fixed mold, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the T-shaped plate, one end of the bottom of the two L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to the movable frame, and one end of the bottom on the opposite side of the two tooth tubes is fixedly connected to a convex plate used in conjunction with the movable plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shapes of the two clamping plates are both trapezoidal, and the cross-sectional shapes of the bottom ends of the two abutment plates are both triangles used in conjunction with the clamping plates.
[0018] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the two fixing plates are configured as a plate body, and the top ends are configured as a square frame.
[0019] The present invention also discloses a mechatronic mold capable of adjusting temperature and a method for using the same, comprising the following steps:
[0020] S1: When using the mechatronic mold, the temperature of the mold is controlled by the heating tube. When the injection molded product cools and hardens, the surface becomes uneven. The heating tube is turned on to melt the plastic skin of the injection molded product again, and the quality of the injection molded product is adjusted.
[0021] S2: After the injection molded product is cooled and formed, the mold is opened by controlling the movable mold to move upward. The movable mold drives two U-shaped frames to move upward synchronously through two clamping plates. The wire brushes are brought close to each other to clean one end of the bottom of the movable mold. The receiving plate collects the overflowed glue waste cleaned from the bottom of the movable mold. At this point, the cleaning of the overflowed glue at the bottom of the movable mold is completed;
[0022] S3: When injection molding is required, the movable mold approaches the fixed mold during mold closing, and the two convex plates synchronously push the movable plate downward and squeeze the fourth spring, so that the movable plate drives the T-shaped plate to move toward the inside of the groove, so that the T-shaped plate pushes the movable frame to move downward synchronously through the L-shaped plates on both sides, preparing for injection molding after mold closing;
[0023] S4: After the injection molded product is cooled and formed, the movable mold moves up to open the mold, releasing the restriction of the two convex plates on the movable plate. The middle part and the frame part of the product are pushed out of the fixed mold by the T-shaped plate and the movable frame, thus completing the automatic demoulding of the product.
[0024] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0025] 1. The present invention can control the temperature of the mold and improve the quality of the finished product of the mold by providing a heating tube; by providing a movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism, in the process of removing the mold from the movable mold, the overflow glue on the edge of the movable mold can be cleaned and collected by utilizing the cooperation between the structures, which can not only prevent the overflow glue from affecting the use effect of the mold, but also collect the cleaned waste to prevent the waste from falling into the fixed mold, thereby improving the degree of automation of mold cleaning.
[0026] 2. The present invention is provided with a fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism, which can clean the overflow glue on the upper surface of the fixed mold during the mold demolding process, further improving the cleaning effect of the entire mold, and can effectively ensure the mold closing effect, prevent the problem of large mold closing gaps due to overflow glue between molds, and ensure the quality of each injection molding of the mold.
[0027] 3. The present invention is provided with a finished product ejection device, which can automatically eject the product after it is cooled and formed, thereby completing the automatic demolding of the injection molded product. This not only improves the demolding efficiency of the mold, but also pushes the middle part and the edge part of the injection molded product out of the mold at the same time, which can effectively prevent the product from being deformed due to uneven force during the demolding process.
[0028] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 An overall diagram of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0031] Figure 2 A right side view of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0032] Figure 3 A partial structural stereogram of a movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0033] Figure 4 A partial structural stereogram of a movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0034] Figure 5 A partial structural stereogram of a fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0035] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a finished product ejection device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0036] In the figure: 1, body; 11, fixed plate; 12, fixed rod; 13, movable mold; 14, fixed mold; 15, positioning hole; 16, positioning rod; 17, heating tube; 2, overflow glue cleaning device; 21, movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism; 211, overflow glue cleaning structure; 2111, T-shaped rod; 2112, first spring; 2113, movable block; 2114, linkage rod; 2115, slider; 2116, wire brush; 2117, receiving plate; 2118, U-shaped tooth plate; 2119, first gear; 212, driving structure; 2121, U-shaped frame; 2122, plug rod; 2123, first Second spring; 2124, clamping plate; 2125, resistance plate; 22, fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism; 221, glue scraping structure; 2211, guide rod; 2212, rack; 2213, U-shaped plate; 2214, scraper; 222, linkage structure; 2221, second gear; 2222, third gear; 2223, fixed column; 2224, tooth tube; 2225, third spring; 2226, push plate; 3, finished product ejection device; 31, cavity; 32, fourth spring; 33, movable plate; 34, T-shaped plate; 35, groove; 36, movable frame; 37, L-shaped plate; 38, convex plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] The present invention provides a mechatronic mold with adjustable temperature, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a body 1, which includes two fixed plates 11, and the two fixed plates 11 are connected by four fixed rods 12. A movable mold 13 and a fixed mold 14 are respectively arranged between the two fixed plates 11. A group of positioning holes 15 are symmetrically opened at one end of the top of the movable mold 13. The insides of the two groups of positioning holes 15 are slidably connected with positioning rods 16. The top ends of the two groups of positioning rods 16 are connected to one of the fixed plates 11. The fixed mold 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the other fixed plate 11. A heating tube 17 is arranged inside the fixed mold 14. An overflow glue cleaning device 2 is arranged between the fixed mold 14 and the movable mold 13, and a finished product ejection device 3 is arranged inside the fixed mold 14.
[0039] The overflow glue cleaning device 2 comprises a movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism 21 and a fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism 22;
[0040] The movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism 21 includes an overflow glue cleaning structure 211 and a driving structure 212;
[0041] The overflow glue cleaning structure 211 includes a T-shaped rod 2111 fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed plate 11 at one end of the top, and the two T-shaped rods 2111 are respectively arranged on both sides of the movable mold 13, the top ends of the two T-shaped rods 2111 are movably sleeved with a first spring 2112, the bottom ends of the two first springs 2112 are fixedly connected with a movable block 2113, and the two movable blocks 2113 are respectively movably sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rod 2111, and the two movable blocks 2113 are hinged with a linkage rod 2114 on both sides of the two movable blocks 2113, and the two sides of the bottom ends of the two T-shaped rods 2111 are movably sleeved with sliders 2115, and the ends of the two groups of linkage rods 2114 away from the movable blocks 2113 are respectively hinged with the two groups of sliders 2115, and the two groups of sliders 2115 are respectively rotatably connected with the same wire brush 2116, and the brush shafts of the two wire brushes 2116 are movably sleeved with the same material receiving plate 2117.
[0042] A U-shaped tooth plate 2118 is fixedly sleeved on both sides of one end of the bottom of the two T-shaped rods 2111, and a first gear 2119 meshing with the U-shaped tooth plate 2118 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the brush shaft of the two wire brushes 2116;
[0043] The driving structure 212 includes a U-shaped frame 2121 fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable blocks 2113, and the two U-shaped frames 2121 are symmetrically slidably connected to the sides away from each other with plug rods 2122, and the outer parts of the two plug rods 2122 are movably sleeved with second springs 2123, and two groups of second springs 2123 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the U-shaped frames 2121, and the opposite sides of the two plug rods 2122 are commonly fixedly connected to the same clamping plate 2124, and one end of the bottom of one of the fixed plates 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a contact plate 2125 used in conjunction with the two clamping plates 2124;
[0044] The cross-sectional shapes of the two clamping plates 2124 are both trapezoidal, and the cross-sectional shapes of the bottom ends of the two abutting plates 2125 are both triangular for use with the clamping plates 2124;
[0045] The bottom end of the two fixing plates 11 is configured as a plate body, and the top end is configured as a square frame;
[0046] When using the mechatronic mold, the temperature of the mold can be controlled by the heating tube 17. When the surface of the injection molded product is uneven after cooling and hardening, the heating tube 17 can be turned on to melt and fuse the old plastic skin of the injection molded product again, so as to adjust the quality of the injection molded product. When the injection molded product is cooled and formed, the mold can be opened by controlling the movable mold 13 to move upward. In the process of the movable mold 13 moving upward along the four positioning rods 16, when the top of the movable mold 13 contacts the two clamping plates 2124, the movable mold 13 drives the two clamping plates 2124 to move upward. The two U-shaped frames 2121 move upward synchronously, and the two U-shaped frames 2121 respectively drive the two movable blocks 2113 to move upward synchronously and squeeze the first spring 2112, so that the two movable blocks 2113 respectively drive the two sliders 2115 to slide outside the T-shaped rod 2111 through the two linkage rods 2114 and approach each other, so that the two groups of sliders 2115 respectively drive the two wire brushes 2116 to approach each other, and in the process of the movable mold 13 moving, the bottom end of the movable mold 13 is cleaned, and at this time, the receiving plate 2117 under the two wire brushes 2116 will move the movable mold 13. The overflowed glue waste cleaned from the bottom of the mold 13 is collected. At the same time, the two wire brushes 2116 drive the two sets of first gears 2119 to move synchronously. During the movement, the two wire brushes 2116 are driven to rotate through the meshing action between the two sets of gears and the two U-shaped tooth plates 2118, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the wire brushes 2116. When the movable mold 13 pushes the card plate 2124 to move upward to conflict with the contact plate 2125, the two contact plates 2125 push the two card plates 2124 to move toward the inside of the U-shaped frame 2121 and squeeze the second spring 2123. The two clamping plates 2124 are respectively moved toward the inside of the two U-shaped frames 2121 to release the interference between the two clamping plates 2124 and the movable mold 13. At this time, the two movable blocks 2113 are respectively moved downward under the reset action of the first spring 2112, so that the two movable blocks 2113 push the sliders 2115 on both sides to move away from each other through the two linkage rods 2114, so that the two groups of sliders 2115 respectively drive the two wire brushes 2116 to move toward the two sides of the movable mold 13. At this point, the cleaning of the overflow glue at the bottom of the movable mold 13 is completed;
[0047] The present invention is provided with a heating tube, so that the temperature of the mold can be controlled and the quality of the finished product of the mold can be improved; and the movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism can be provided, so that in the process of removing the mold from the movable mold, the overflow glue on the edge of the movable mold can be cleaned and collected by utilizing the cooperation between the structures, which can not only prevent the overflow glue from affecting the use effect of the mold, but also collect the cleaned waste materials to prevent the waste materials from falling into the fixed mold, thereby improving the automation degree of mold cleaning.
[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism 22 includes a glue scraping structure 221 and a linkage structure 222;
[0049] The scraper structure 221 includes guide rods 2211 symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed mold 14, the outer parts of the two guide rods 2211 are slidably sleeved with racks 2212, the top ends of the two racks 2212 are fixedly connected to U-shaped plates 2213 used in conjunction with the fixed mold 14, and the opposite sides of the two U-shaped plates 2213 are fixedly connected to scrapers 2214 used in conjunction with the fixed mold 14;
[0050] The linkage structure 222 includes a second gear 2221 rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed mold 14 and meshing with the rack 2212, and both sides of the fixed mold 14 are rotatably connected with a third gear 2222 meshing with the second gear 2221, one end of the top of one of the fixed plates 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixed column 2223, and the outer parts of the two fixed columns 2223 are movably sleeved with a tooth tube 2224 meshing with the third gear 2222, and the inner sides of the two tooth tubes 2224 are provided with a third spring 2225, and the bottom ends of the two third springs 2225 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed column 2223, and both sides of the bottom end of the movable mold 13 are fixedly connected with a push plate 2226 used in conjunction with the tooth tube 2224;
[0051] When the movable mold 13 and the fixed mold 14 are molded together, the movable mold 13 approaches the fixed mold 14. During this process, the push plates 2226 on both sides of the movable mold 13 contact with the tooth tube 2224 and push the tooth tube 2224 downward, so that the third springs 2225 inside the two tooth tubes 2224 are compressed, so that the two tooth tubes 2224 respectively drive the third gear 2222 to rotate counterclockwise through the meshing action with the two third gears 2222, thereby driving the second gear 2221 to rotate clockwise through the meshing action between the third gear 2222 and the second gear 2221. At this time, the two second gears 2221 drive the two racks 2212 to slide outside the two guide rods 2211 through the meshing action between the racks 2212, so that the two racks 2212 are respectively The two U-shaped plates 2213 are driven away from each other, so that the two U-shaped plates 2213 respectively drive the scrapers 2214 to move away from the top of the fixed mold 14, which is convenient for subsequent mold closing; in the above-mentioned demoulding process, when the movable mold 13 moves up and away from the fixed mold 14, the movable mold 13 drives the push plates 2226 on both sides to move up synchronously. At this time, the two tooth tubes 2224 move up respectively under the reset action of the third spring 2225, and through the cooperation between the above-mentioned gears, the two U-shaped plates 2213 are driven to move toward the fixed mold 14 again and approach each other. In the process of the movement of the two U-shaped plates 2213, the two U-shaped plates 2213 respectively drive the scrapers 2214 to move synchronously, and use the scrapers 2214 to scrape off the overflow glue on the top of the fixed mold 14, so as to realize automatic cleaning of the overflow glue on the fixed mold 14;
[0052] The present invention is provided with a fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism, which can clean the overflow glue on the upper surface of the fixed mold during the mold demolding process, further improving the cleaning effect of the entire mold, and can effectively ensure the mold closing effect, prevent the problem of a large mold closing gap due to overflow glue between the molds, and ensure the injection molding quality of the mold every time.
[0053] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the finished product ejection device 3 includes a cavity 31 opened at one end of the bottom of the fixed mold 14, and the bottom end of the cavity 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a fourth spring 32, and the top ends of the two fourth springs 32 are commonly fixedly connected to the same movable plate 33, and the top end of the movable plate 33 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate 34, and the top end of the fixed mold 14 is opened with a groove 35 used in conjunction with the T-shaped plate 34;
[0054] A movable frame 36 is slidably connected in the mold groove of the fixed mold 14, and L-shaped plates 37 are fixedly connected to both sides of the T-shaped plate 34. The bottom ends of the two L-shaped plates 37 are fixedly connected to the movable frame 36, and the bottom ends of the two tooth tubes 2224 on the opposite sides are fixedly connected to convex plates 38 used in conjunction with the movable plate 33.
[0055] In the above operation, when the mold is closed, the movable mold 13 approaches the fixed mold 14, and the push plates 2226 on both sides of the movable mold 13 push the two tooth tubes 2224 downward respectively. At the same time, the two tooth tubes 2224 drive the convex plates 38 at one end of the bottom to move downward synchronously, and the two convex plates 38 synchronously push the movable plate 33 downward and squeeze the fourth spring 32, so that the movable plate 33 drives the T-shaped plate 34 to move toward the inside of the groove 35, so that the T-shaped plate 34 pushes the movable frame 36 to move downward synchronously through the L-shaped plates 37 on both sides, so as to prepare for injection molding after the mold is closed; in the above demoulding process, the injection molding is ready. After the product is cooled and formed, the movable mold 13 moves up to open the mold. At this time, the movable tube drives the two convex plates 38 to move up under the reset action of the third spring 2225. At this time, the restriction effect of the two convex plates 38 on the movable plate 33 is released. The movable plate 33 pushes the T-shaped rod 2111 to move up under the reset action of the two fourth springs 32, so that the T-shaped rod 2111 drives the movable frame 36 to move up synchronously through the L-shaped plates 37 on both sides, so that the middle part and the frame part of the product are pushed out of the fixed mold 14 by the T-shaped rod 2111 and the movable frame 36, respectively, to complete the automatic demoulding of the product.
[0056] The present invention is provided with a finished product ejection device, which can automatically eject the product after it is cooled and formed, thereby completing the automatic demoulding of the injection molded product, which not only improves the demoulding efficiency of the mold, but also pushes the middle part and the edge part of the injection molded product out of the mold at the same time, thereby effectively preventing the product from being deformed due to uneven force during the demoulding process.
[0057] The present invention also discloses a mechatronic mold capable of adjusting temperature and a method for using the same, comprising the following steps:
[0058] S1: When the mechatronic mold is used, the temperature of the mold is controlled by the heating tube 17. When the injection molded product cools and hardens, the surface becomes uneven. The heating tube 17 is turned on to melt the plastic skin of the injection molded product again, so as to adjust the quality of the injection molded product.
[0059] S2: After the injection molded product is cooled and formed, the mold is opened by controlling the movable mold 13 to move upward. The movable mold 13 drives the two U-shaped frames 2121 to move upward synchronously through the two clamping plates 2124. The wire brushes 2116 are brought close to each other to clean one end of the bottom of the movable mold 13. The receiving plate 2117 collects the waste glue spilled from the bottom of the movable mold 13. At this point, the cleaning of the glue spilled from the bottom of the movable mold 13 is completed.
[0060] S3: When injection molding is required, the movable mold 13 approaches the fixed mold 14 during mold closing, and the two convex plates 38 synchronously push the movable plate 33 downward and squeeze the fourth spring 32, so that the movable plate 33 drives the T-shaped plate 34 to move toward the inside of the groove 35, so that the T-shaped plate 34 pushes the movable frame 36 to move downward synchronously through the L-shaped plates 37 on both sides, preparing for injection molding after mold closing;
[0061] S4: After the injection molded product is cooled and formed, the movable mold 13 moves up to open the mold, releasing the restriction of the two convex plates 38 on the movable plate 33, and using the T-shaped plate 34 and the movable frame 36 to push the middle part and the frame part of the product respectively, and push it out of the fixed mold 14, completing the automatic demoulding of the product.
[0062] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mechatronic mold with adjustable temperature, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The body (1) comprises two fixed plates (11), the two fixed plates (11) are connected by four fixed rods (12), a movable mold (13) and a fixed mold (14) are respectively arranged between the two fixed plates (11), a group of positioning holes (15) are symmetrically opened at one end of the top of the movable mold (13), the insides of the two groups of positioning holes (15) are slidably connected with positioning rods (16), the top ends of the two groups of positioning rods (16) are connected to one of the fixed plates (11), the fixed mold (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the other fixed plate (11), a heating tube (17) is arranged inside the fixed mold (14), an overflow glue cleaning device (2) is arranged between the fixed mold (14) and the movable mold (13), and a finished product ejection device (3) is arranged inside the fixed mold (14); The overflow glue cleaning device (2) comprises a movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism (21) and a fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism (22); The movable mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism (21) comprises an overflow glue cleaning structure (211) and a driving structure (212); The overflow glue cleaning structure (211) comprises T-shaped rods (2111) fixedly connected to both sides of a fixed plate (11) at one end of the top, and the two T-shaped rods (2111) are respectively arranged on both sides of the movable mold (13), and the top ends of the two T-shaped rods (2111) are movably sleeved with a first spring (2112), and the bottom ends of the two first springs (2112) are fixedly connected to a movable block (2113), and the two movable blocks (2113) are respectively movably sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rods (2111), and the two Linkage rods (2114) are hinged on both sides of the movable block (2113); sliders (2115) are movably sleeved on both sides of one end of the bottom of the two T-shaped rods (2111); the ends of the two groups of linkage rods (2114) away from the movable block (2113) are respectively hinged to the two groups of sliders (2115); the two groups of sliders (2115) are respectively rotatably connected to the same wire brush (2116); and the brush shafts of the two wire brushes (2116) are movably sleeved with the same material receiving plate (2117); U-shaped toothed plates (2118) are fixedly sleeved on both sides of one end of the bottom of the two T-shaped rods (2111), and first gears (2119) meshing with the U-shaped toothed plates (2118) are fixedly sleeved on the outsides of the brush shafts of the two wire brushes (2116); The driving structure (212) comprises a U-shaped frame (2121) fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two movable blocks (2113), the two U-shaped frames (2121) are symmetrically slidably connected to the sides away from each other with plug rods (2122), the outsides of the two plug rods (2122) are movably sleeved with second springs (2123), and two groups of second springs (2123) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the U-shaped frames (2121), the opposite sides of the two plug rods (2122) are fixedly connected to the same clamping plate (2124), and one end of the bottom of one of the fixed plates (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a contact plate (2125) used in conjunction with the two clamping plates (2124); The fixed mold overflow glue cleaning mechanism (22) comprises a glue scraping structure (221) and a linkage structure (222); The scraping structure (221) comprises guide rods (2211) symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed mold (14); racks (2212) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods (2211); one end of the top of the two racks (2212) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (2213) used in conjunction with the fixed mold (14); and the opposite sides of the two U-shaped plates (2213) are fixedly connected to a scraper (2214) used in conjunction with the fixed mold (14).
2. The temperature-adjustable mechatronic mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage structure (222) comprises a second gear (2221) rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed mold (14) and meshing with the rack (2212); both sides of the fixed mold (14) are rotatably connected to third gears (2222) meshing with the second gear (2221); a top end of one of the fixed plates (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixed column (2223); the exteriors of the two fixed columns (2223) are movably sleeved with a tooth tube (2224) meshing with the third gear (2222); the inner sides of the two tooth tubes (2224) are provided with a third spring (2225); and the bottom ends of the two third springs (2225) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed columns (2223); and both sides of the bottom end of the movable mold (13) are fixedly connected to push plates (2226) used in conjunction with the tooth tube (2224).
3. The temperature-adjustable mechatronic mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The finished product ejection device (3) comprises a cavity (31) formed at one end of the bottom of the fixed mold (14); a fourth spring (32) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the cavity (31); the top ends of two fourth springs (32) are commonly fixedly connected to a same movable plate (33); the top end of the movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate (34); and a groove (35) for use with the T-shaped plate (34) is formed at one end of the top of the fixed mold (14).
4. The temperature-adjustable mechatronic mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable frame (36) is slidably connected in the mold groove of the fixed mold (14), L-shaped plates (37) are fixedly connected to both sides of the T-shaped plate (34), one end of the bottom of the two L-shaped plates (37) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (36), and one end of the bottom of the two tooth tubes (2224) on the opposite side is fixedly connected to a convex plate (38) used in conjunction with the movable plate (33).
5. The temperature-adjustable mechatronic mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the two clamping plates (2124) are both trapezoidal, the cross-sectional shapes of the bottom ends of the two abutting plates (2125) are both triangular for use with the clamping plates (2124), and the bottom ends of the two fixing plates (11) are configured as plate bodies, and the top ends are configured as square frames.
6. The method for using the temperature-adjustable mechatronic mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When the mechatronic mold is used, the temperature of the mold is controlled by the heating tube (17). When the surface of the injection molded product becomes uneven after cooling and hardening, the heating tube (17) is turned on to melt and fuse the old plastic skin of the injection molded product again, thereby adjusting the quality of the injection molded product. S2: After the injection molded product is cooled and formed, the mold is opened by controlling the movable mold (13) to move upward, and the movable mold (13) drives the two U-shaped frames (2121) to move upward synchronously through the two clamping plates (2124), and the two U-shaped frames (2121) are moved closer to each other through the wire brush (2116), and the bottom end of the movable mold (13) is cleaned, and the receiving plate (2117) collects the overflowed glue waste cleaned from the bottom of the movable mold (13). At this point, the cleaning of the overflowed glue at the bottom of the movable mold (13) is completed; S3: When injection molding is required, the movable mold (13) approaches the fixed mold (14) during mold closing, and the two convex plates (38) synchronously push the movable plate (33) downward and squeeze the fourth spring (32), so that the movable plate (33) drives the T-shaped plate (34) to move toward the inside of the groove (35), so that the T-shaped plate (34) pushes the movable frame (36) to move downward synchronously through the L-shaped plates (37) on both sides, preparing for injection molding after mold closing; S4: After the injection molded product is cooled and formed, the movable mold (13) moves upward to open the mold, thereby releasing the restriction of the two convex plates (38) on the movable plate (33), and using the T-shaped plate (34) and the movable frame (36) to push the middle part and the frame part of the product respectively, and push them out of the fixed mold (14), thereby completing the automatic demoulding of the product.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Light guide plate injection mold
CN212045704U
Molding mechanism with high stability
CN215703555U