Intelligent control system and method for integrated skid of liquid hazardous chemicals loading and unloading vehicle
Through the intelligent control system of integrated prying of liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading trucks, the information matching module and other modules are used to identify, monitor safety and confirm loading and unloading status, so as to realize the same skid-mounting device to complete the loading and unloading of tank trucks, solving the loading and unloading of liquid hazardous chemical tank trucks. The problems of repeated investment in equipment and low land utilization rates in the medium have improved the utilization rate of equipment and land utilization rates and reduced the investment costs of loading and unloading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410215783.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-27
AI Technical Summary
The loading and unloading operation of liquid hazardous chemical tank trucks has problems such as repeated investment in equipment, large land area, low land utilization rate and high repetition of loading and unloading investment.
Using an intelligent control system for integrated prying of liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading trucks, the information matching module, safety confirmation module, loading and unloading confirmation module and intelligent loading and unloading module can realize vehicle identification, safety operation monitoring, loading and unloading status confirmation and liquid loading and unloading control, using the same The skid assembly device completes the loading and unloading of the tank truck.
It improves the utilization rate of the equipment, reduces the land occupancy of loading and unloading equipment, improves the utilization rate of the land in the enterprise factory, and reduces the investment cost of loading and unloading.
Smart Images

Figure CN117865051B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading control, and in particular to an intelligent control system and method for an integrated skid of a liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Dangerous chemicals are flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful and corrosive. During transportation, it is necessary to avoid problems such as leakage and collision. Therefore, special methods of transportation are required. At present, the conventional practice for loading and unloading of liquid hazardous chemicals tank trucks is to arrange the loading and unloading equipment on different platforms. Due to the separation of loading and unloading operations, the equipment required for loading and unloading (such as pumps, valves, flow meters, cranes, pipelines, etc.) are all configured separately, resulting in repeated investment in the same equipment and scattered equipment placement, resulting in a large area of loading and unloading scheduling workshops, low land utilization rate of enterprises and high duplication of loading and unloading investment. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides an intelligent control system and method for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals trucks, which uses the same skid-mounted device to complete tank truck loading and unloading, thereby improving the utilization rate of the device and the utilization rate of the enterprise's plant land, and effectively reducing the enterprise's loading and unloading investment costs.
[0004] The present invention provides an intelligent control system for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, comprising:
[0005] The information matching module is used to identify the vehicle entering the loading and unloading area of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, obtain the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, and determine whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0006] Safety confirmation module, used to confirm and detect the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0007] The loading and unloading confirmation module is used to obtain the target queuing information of the target loading and unloading tank truck and confirm the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0008] The intelligent loading and unloading module is used to control the corresponding crane pipe to move and dock based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck after confirming that the safe operation has been completed, and to carry out liquid loading and unloading after the docking is completed.
[0009] Preferably, in an intelligent control system for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, the information matching module includes:
[0010] The vehicle identification unit is used to collect vehicle images of vehicles to be loaded and unloaded that enter the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle, and to extract features based on the vehicle images to obtain features of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded;
[0011] The intelligent comparison unit is used to compare the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded with the standard vehicle characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading queue to determine whether the two are consistent. If they are consistent, the current vehicle is determined to be a target loading and unloading tank truck.
[0012] Preferably, in an intelligent control system for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, the information matching module further includes:
[0013] An intelligent queuing unit is used to obtain the driver's card swiping information, and based on the card swiping information, matches the current vehicle with the vehicle characteristics in the dangerous goods transport truck database to obtain the standard vehicle characteristics of the current vehicle;
[0014] At the same time, based on the card swiping information, the transportation information of the current vehicle is extracted, and according to the extraction result, the queue information is generated, and the standard vehicle characteristics are added to the queue information;
[0015] Obtain the equipment queue data of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid with the same loading as the current vehicle in the current loading and unloading site, update the equipment queue data based on the target queue information, and obtain the latest loading and unloading queue.
[0016] Preferably, in an intelligent control system for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, the loading and unloading confirmation module includes:
[0017] A tank truck loading and unloading state confirmation unit, used to determine the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck based on the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, wherein the loading and unloading state includes a filling state and a unloading state;
[0018] An integrated skid flow control unit is used to control the forward flow of liquid materials based on a control valve when the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is a canned state;
[0019] When the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the unloading state, the liquid material is controlled to flow in reverse based on the control valve.
[0020] Preferably, in an intelligent control system for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, the safety confirmation module includes:
[0021] The intelligent scheduling unit is used to obtain the real-time loading and unloading data of all loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids with the same loading as the current vehicle in real time, and predict the remaining loading and unloading time of different loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids based on the real-time loading and unloading data. When the remaining loading and unloading time reaches a preset threshold, a loading and unloading preparation notification is generated according to the position information of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid corresponding to the remaining loading and unloading time, and the target loading and unloading tank truck is determined according to the queue order of the latest loading and unloading queue;
[0022] A dispatching communication unit, used to send a loading and unloading preparation signal to a target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0023] The safety confirmation unit is used to receive the real-time operation of the driver of the target loading and unloading tank truck on the safety interlocking integrated machine, and update the safety operation progress of the corresponding driver according to the real-time operation. After confirming that the driver has completed all preset safety operations, it generates a driver waiting guidance signal to remind the driver to move to a safe position.
[0024] Preferably, in an intelligent control system of an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, the safety confirmation unit comprises:
[0025] The safety monitoring subunit is used to obtain the surrounding environment image of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid where the target loading and unloading tank truck is located, and compare the surrounding environment image with the non-interference standard image. When the surrounding environment image is inconsistent with the non-interference standard image, it is determined that there is a non-interfering object on the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid;
[0026] Based on the comparison results, the suspected interference objects are marked. According to the marking results, the location of the interference objects is determined with reference to the target loading and unloading tank truck. Based on the location of the interference objects, a loading and unloading warning is generated and sent to the control center.
[0027] After the control center confirms that there is no danger, a safety detection completion signal is generated.
[0028] The present invention provides an intelligent control method for an integrated skid of a liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading vehicle, comprising:
[0029] Step 1: Identify the vehicle entering the loading and unloading area of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, obtain the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, and determine whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0030] Step 2: Confirm and test the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0031] Step 3: Obtain the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, and confirm the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0032] Step 4: After confirming that the safety operation is completed, based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck, control the corresponding crane pipe to move and dock, and carry out liquid loading and unloading after the docking is completed.
[0033] Preferably, in an intelligent control method for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, step 1 comprises:
[0034] Collect vehicle images of vehicles to be loaded and unloaded that enter the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle, and extract features based on the vehicle images to obtain features of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded;
[0035] The characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded are compared with the standard vehicle characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading queue to determine whether the two are consistent. If they are consistent, the current vehicle is determined to be the target loading and unloading tank truck.
[0036] Preferably, in an intelligent control method for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, step 3 comprises:
[0037] Based on the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, determine the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck, wherein the loading and unloading state includes a filling state and an unloading state;
[0038] When the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is a canned state, based on the control valve, the liquid material is controlled to flow in a forward direction;
[0039] When the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the unloading state, the liquid material is controlled to flow in reverse based on the control valve.
[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0041] The present invention identifies vehicles entering the loading and unloading interval of the integrated skid for loading and unloading vehicles, obtains the characteristics of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded, and determines whether the current vehicle is a target loading and unloading tank truck, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of queue-jumping loading and unloading, ensuring the orderliness of loading and unloading of hazardous liquids, and facilitating the system to effectively improve the safety of the loading and unloading tank truck according to the collected (card swiping queue) information; then the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck is confirmed and detected, and the driver's operation is monitored to ensure that the tank truck to be loaded and unloaded fully executes the safe operation process, and reduces the risk of loading and unloading accidents caused by irregular operations; at the same time, the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck is obtained, and the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck is confirmed, providing a basis for the selection of the control valve reflux mode; finally, after confirming that the safe operation is completed, based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck, the corresponding crane pipe is controlled to move and dock, and liquid loading and unloading is carried out after the docking is completed, and the same skid-mounted device is used to complete the loading and unloading of the tank truck, thereby improving the utilization rate of the device while reducing the land occupied by the installation of the loading and unloading equipment, effectively improving the utilization rate of the land in the enterprise plant area, and reducing the enterprise's loading and unloading investment cost.
[0042] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in this application document.
[0043] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0045] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of an intelligent control system of an integrated skid for loading and unloading vehicles of liquid hazardous chemicals according to the present invention;
[0046] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent control system for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals according to the present invention;
[0047] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an information matching module of an intelligent control system of an integrated skid for loading and unloading vehicles of liquid hazardous chemicals according to the present invention;
[0048] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a loading and unloading confirmation module of an intelligent control system of an integrated skid for loading and unloading a liquid hazardous chemical vehicle according to the present invention;
[0049] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a safety confirmation module of an intelligent control system of an integrated skid for loading and unloading vehicles of liquid hazardous chemicals according to the present invention;
[0050] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of an intelligent loading and unloading module of an intelligent control system of an integrated skid for loading and unloading a liquid hazardous chemical vehicle according to the present invention;
[0051] Figure 7 The present invention is a flow chart of an intelligent control method for an integrated skid of a liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading vehicle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0053] The present invention provides an intelligent control system for a liquid hazardous chemicals loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, such as Figure 1 As shown, including:
[0054] The information matching module is used to identify the vehicle entering the loading and unloading area of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, obtain the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, and determine whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0055] Safety confirmation module, used to confirm and detect the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0056] The loading and unloading confirmation module is used to obtain the target queuing information of the target loading and unloading tank truck and confirm the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0057] The intelligent loading and unloading module is used to control the corresponding crane pipe to move and dock based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck after confirming that the safe operation has been completed, and to carry out liquid loading and unloading after the docking is completed.
[0058] like Figure 2As shown in the figure, the configuration of the integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals includes: 1. The steel structure bottom skid will centrally arrange the functional components (such as batch controller, pump, instrument valve, pipeline, crane pipe, etc.) according to the process flow to realize the integrated skid for loading and unloading functions); 2. Pipeline (to achieve the connection between the functional components and the pipeline for conveying fluid); Batch controller (the core equipment for quantitative automatic loading, whose main function is to program control and logic interlock signal processing of the loading and unloading process to complete the automatic quantitative loading and unloading function); 3. Flow meter (the corresponding flow meter is selected according to the properties of the medium, the flow rate of the fluid in the loading and unloading process is monitored, and it is connected with the control valve Interlock control of loading and unloading vehicle flow); 5. Control valve (flow control for fluid loading and unloading vehicles); 6. Pump (fluid pressurizing equipment for loading and unloading vehicles); 7. Manual valve (manual operation of opening and closing pipeline equipment to meet process control requirements or maintenance); 8. Filter (filter impurities in pipelines and materials, protect pumps and corresponding instrument valves); 9. Pressure gauge (monitor pressure parameters of fluids during loading and unloading); 10. Temperature gauge (monitor temperature parameters of fluids during loading and unloading); 11. Safety interlock (provide anti-static, anti-oil spill and other protection measures for loading and unloading processes); 12. Crane pipe (loading and unloading equipment for tank trucks and tank ships). This integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals can control the material flow direction through both manual and automatic modes. It can change the material flow direction through the control of the control valve to achieve the switching of loading and unloading functions, and can also change the material flow direction through manual valves.
[0059] In this embodiment, the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded refers to a vehicle that enters the loading and unloading area (i.e., the crane position) of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle.
[0060] In this embodiment, the target loading and unloading tank truck is the vehicle that should be currently loaded and unloaded according to the queuing sequence.
[0061] In this embodiment, the target queue information refers to the information obtained by swiping the card of the target loading and unloading tank truck before queuing.
[0062] In this embodiment, the safety operation includes the driver removing static electricity, inserting the key into the designated position, grounding the vehicle (clamping the cabinet door static clamp on the cabinet door at the operating lower loading port), etc.
[0063] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention identifies vehicles entering the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid for loading and unloading vehicles, obtains the characteristics of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded, and determines whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of queue-jumping loading and unloading, ensuring the orderliness of dangerous liquid loading and unloading, and facilitating the system to automatically queue the loading and unloading tank trucks according to the collected (card swiping queue) information, effectively improving the accuracy of tank truck loading and unloading management and control; then, the safety operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck is confirmed and detected, and the driver's operation is monitored to ensure that the tank truck to be loaded and unloaded fully executes the safe operation process The process can reduce the risk of loading and unloading accidents caused by irregular operations; at the same time, the target queuing information of the target loading and unloading tank truck is obtained, and the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck is confirmed, providing a basis for the selection of the control valve reflux mode; finally, after confirming that the safe operation is completed, based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck, the corresponding crane pipe is controlled to move and dock, and liquid loading and unloading is carried out after the docking is completed. The same skid-mounted device is used to complete the tank truck loading and unloading, which improves the utilization rate of the device while reducing the land occupied by the installation of loading and unloading equipment, effectively improving the utilization rate of the land within the enterprise plant and reducing the enterprise's loading and unloading investment cost.
[0064] Embodiment 2:
[0065] Based on Example 1, the information matching module, such as Figure 3 As shown, including:
[0066] The vehicle identification unit is used to collect vehicle images of vehicles to be loaded and unloaded that enter the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle, and to extract features based on the vehicle images to obtain features of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded;
[0067] The intelligent comparison unit is used to compare the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded with the standard vehicle characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading queue to determine whether the two are consistent. If they are consistent, the current vehicle is determined to be a target loading and unloading tank truck.
[0068] In this embodiment, the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded include vehicle appearance characteristics, license plate number, vehicle load, etc.
[0069] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution: the present invention detects the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded entering the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle through the vehicle identification unit and the intelligent comparison unit, and determines whether the vehicles entering the crane position are consistent with the queued vehicles, effectively avoiding the problem of malicious queue-jumping loading and unloading, enhancing the management of liquid hazardous chemicals loading and unloading, and ensuring the orderly loading and unloading of liquid hazardous chemicals.
[0070] Embodiment 3:
[0071] Based on Example 2, the information matching module, such as Figure 3 As shown, it also includes:
[0072] An intelligent queuing unit is used to obtain the driver's card swiping information, and based on the card swiping information, matches the current vehicle with the vehicle characteristics in the dangerous goods transport truck database to obtain the standard vehicle characteristics of the current vehicle;
[0073] At the same time, based on the card swiping information, the transportation information of the current vehicle is extracted, and according to the extraction result, the queue information is generated, and the standard vehicle characteristics are added to the queue information;
[0074] Obtain the equipment queue data of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid with the same loading as the current vehicle in the current loading and unloading site, update the equipment queue data based on the target queue information, and obtain the latest loading and unloading queue.
[0075] In this embodiment, the standard vehicle features refer to the pre-stored appearance features of different models of liquid hazardous chemical transport tank trucks.
[0076] In this embodiment, the card swiping information includes vehicle load, vehicle loading and unloading capacity, vehicle model, license plate number, driver information, etc.
[0077] In this embodiment, the transportation information includes loading and unloading status, filling or unloading volume, and vehicle appearance.
[0078] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention obtains the driver's card swiping information through the intelligent queuing unit, and based on the card swiping information, matches the current vehicle with the vehicle features in the dangerous goods transport truck database to obtain the standard vehicle features of the current vehicle; at the same time, based on the card swiping information, the transportation information of the current vehicle is extracted, and according to the extraction result, the queuing information is generated, and the standard vehicle features are added to the queuing information, which provides a direct basis for the information comparison of the intelligent comparison unit, and is convenient for detecting the vehicle appearance features while detecting the vehicle identity, avoiding damaged vehicles from transporting liquid hazardous chemicals; obtaining the equipment queuing data of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid with the same loading as the current vehicle in the current loading and unloading site, updating the equipment queuing data based on the target queuing information, and obtaining the latest loading and unloading queue to realize the automatic queuing of tank trucks, providing a basis for orderly loading and unloading.
[0079] Embodiment 4:
[0080] Based on Example 1, the loading and unloading confirmation module, such as Figure 4 As shown, including:
[0081] A tank truck loading and unloading state confirmation unit, used to determine the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck based on the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, wherein the loading and unloading state includes a filling state and a unloading state;
[0082] An integrated skid flow control unit is used to control the forward flow of liquid materials based on a control valve when the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is a canned state;
[0083] When the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the unloading state, the liquid material is controlled to flow in reverse based on the control valve.
[0084] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention timely confirms the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck through the tank truck loading and unloading status confirmation unit, and then controls the control valve to complete the conversion of the logistics flow direction according to the loading and unloading status through the integrated skid flow control unit, ensuring that the same skid-mounted device can complete the filling and unloading of liquid hazardous chemicals, effectively improving the utilization rate of skid-mounted equipment and factory land, and effectively reducing the company's investment in the trading and transportation of liquid hazardous chemicals.
[0085] Embodiment 5:
[0086] Based on Example 1, the safety confirmation module, such as Figure 5 As shown, including:
[0087] The intelligent scheduling unit is used to obtain the real-time loading and unloading data of all loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids with the same loading as the current vehicle in real time, and predict the remaining loading and unloading time of different loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids based on the real-time loading and unloading data. When the remaining loading and unloading time reaches a preset threshold, a loading and unloading preparation notification is generated according to the position information of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid corresponding to the remaining loading and unloading time, and the target loading and unloading tank truck is determined according to the queue order of the latest loading and unloading queue;
[0088] A dispatching communication unit, used to send a loading and unloading preparation signal to a target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0089] The safety confirmation unit is used to receive the real-time operation of the driver of the target loading and unloading tank truck on the safety interlocking integrated machine, and update the safety operation progress of the corresponding driver according to the real-time operation. After confirming that the driver has completed all preset safety operations, it generates a driver waiting guidance signal to remind the driver to move to a safe position.
[0090] In this embodiment, the loading and unloading data refers to the current working data of all loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids.
[0091] In this embodiment, the loading and unloading preparation notification refers to a notification reminding the next vehicle to be loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading queue to prepare to enter the corresponding crane position.
[0092] In this embodiment, the target loading and unloading tank truck refers to the vehicle whose turn it is in the loading and unloading queue;
[0093] In this embodiment, the waiting guidance signal refers to a prompt voice issued by the driver to move to the designated child.
[0094] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention obtains the real-time loading and unloading data of all loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids with the same loading as the current vehicle in real time through the intelligent scheduling unit, predicts the remaining loading and unloading time of different loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids based on the real-time loading and unloading data, and generates a loading and unloading preparation notification according to the position information of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid corresponding to the remaining loading and unloading time when the remaining loading and unloading time reaches the preset threshold, and determines the target loading and unloading tank truck according to the queue order of the latest loading and unloading queue, thereby realizing the autonomous scheduling of multiple loading and unloading vehicles. And through the scheduling communication unit, the loading and unloading preparation signal is sent to the target loading and unloading tank truck, realizing one-to-one precise scheduling of multiple vehicle status guesses; after the target loading and unloading vehicle arrives at the corresponding crane position, the real-time operation of the driver of the target loading and unloading tank truck in the safety interlocking integrated machine is received through the safety confirmation unit, and the safety operation process of the driver corresponding to the real-time operation is updated, and after confirming that the driver has completed all the preset safety operations, a driver waiting guidance signal is generated to remind the driver to move to a safe position, thereby realizing the monitoring of the driver's operation, ensuring that the tank truck to be loaded and unloaded fully executes the safety operation process, and reducing the risk of loading and unloading accidents caused by irregular operations.
[0095] Embodiment 6:
[0096] Based on the fifth embodiment, the safety confirmation unit includes:
[0097] The safety monitoring subunit is used to obtain the surrounding environment image of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid where the target loading and unloading tank truck is located, and compare the surrounding environment image with the interference-free standard image. When the surrounding environment image is inconsistent with the interference-free standard image, it is determined that there is a suspected interference object on the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid;
[0098] Based on the comparison results, the suspected interference objects are marked. According to the marking results, the location of the interference objects is determined with reference to the target loading and unloading tank truck. Based on the location of the interference objects, a loading and unloading warning is generated and sent to the control center.
[0099] After the control center confirms that there is no danger, a safety detection completion signal is generated.
[0100] In this embodiment, the non-interference standard image is pre-stored in the system data center, and each liquid hazardous chemicals loading and unloading integrated skid has a corresponding non-interference standard image.
[0101] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution: the present invention compares the surrounding environment image of the loading and unloading truck integrated skid where the target loading and unloading tank truck is located with its corresponding interference-free standard image through the safety monitoring sub-unit, completes the detection of the corresponding liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading working environment, and uses the target loading and unloading tank truck as a reference to determine the location of the interference object when there is a suspected interference object, generates a loading and unloading warning based on the location of the interference object, and sends it to the control center for confirmation by the control center, effectively improving the control of liquid hazardous chemical loading and unloading.
[0102] Embodiment 7:
[0103] Based on Example 1, the intelligent loading and unloading module, such as Figure 6 As shown, including:
[0104] The intelligent docking unit is used to locate the position of the lower loading door of the target loading and unloading tank truck based on the position of the electrostatic clamp of the door, and determine the suspected docking area according to the positioning result;
[0105] Based on the suspected docking area, the docking detection camera is adjusted to collect the regional image corresponding to the suspected docking area, and after pre-processing the regional image, the target detection is performed on the regional image to determine the loading and unloading interface position;
[0106] According to the position of the loading and unloading interface, the target crane pipe is controlled to move telescopically, the crane pipe docking is completed, and the card swiping guidance voice is generated to remind the driver to swipe the canned card;
[0107] A data collection unit is used to collect canned card swiping information and compare it with the target queue information. When it is determined that the two are consistent, a loading and unloading start instruction is generated;
[0108] The loading and unloading control unit is used to open the loading and unloading valve to load and unload liquid after receiving the loading and unloading instruction, and stop the liquid loading and unloading after reaching the preset loading and unloading volume, and wait for the valve of the lower loading port to close, and then control the crane pipe to be retracted.
[0109] In this embodiment, the suspected docking area is a certain range around the current position of the cabinet door electrostatic clamp. Since the sizes of the lower loading cabinets vary depending on the vehicle models, the corresponding stacking area areas also vary.
[0110] In this embodiment, the regional image is an image corresponding to the suspected docking area.
[0111] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution: the present invention uses an intelligent docking unit to locate the cabinet door position corresponding to the lower loading port of the target loading and unloading tank truck based on the position of the cabinet door electrostatic clamp, and determines the suspected docking area based on the positioning result. Based on the suspected docking area, the docking detection camera is adjusted to collect the regional image corresponding to the suspected docking area. After pre-processing the regional image, the regional image is subjected to target detection to determine the loading and unloading interface position, and the area where the lower loading port is located is determined based on the position clamped by the cabinet door electrostatic clamp, which effectively overcomes the problem that the crane pipe cannot be quickly completed due to the different sizes of vehicles or ships and the different positions of the lower loading ports due to different models of loading and unloading tank trucks or tank ships. The problem of docking and positioning; according to the position of the loading and unloading interface, the target crane pipe is controlled to move telescopically, the crane pipe docking is completed, and the card swiping guidance voice is generated to remind the driver to swipe the canned card; then the canned card swiping information is collected through the data acquisition unit, and it is compared with the target queue information. When it is determined that the two are consistent, a loading and unloading start instruction is generated, and the corresponding vehicle loading and unloading information is detected again to ensure the accuracy of loading and unloading; finally, after receiving the loading and unloading instruction, the loading and unloading control unit opens the loading and unloading valve for liquid loading and unloading, and stops liquid loading and unloading after reaching the preset loading and unloading volume. After waiting for the valve of the lower loading port to close, the crane pipe is controlled to be retracted, completing the automatic filling or unloading of liquid hazardous chemicals.
[0112] Embodiment 8:
[0113] Based on Example 1, the intelligent loading and unloading module, such as Figure 6 As shown, it also includes:
[0114] The canning monitoring unit is used to obtain the data of the weighbridge in real time during the canning process when the loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the canning state, generate a canning weight change image, determine the actual canning rate based on the canning weight change image, compare it with the canning rate on the batch controller, and judge whether there is a canning error;
[0115] If it exists, obtain the filling rate error, determine the numerical display error rate based on the filling rate error and the filling rate, and determine the tank weight difference of the target loading and unloading tank truck based on the data value display error rate;
[0116] Based on the tank weight difference, the tank filling end value of the target loading and unloading tank truck is adjusted;
[0117] The unloading monitoring unit is used to obtain the historical unloading time of multiple tank trucks of the type corresponding to the target loading and unloading tank truck for comparison when the loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the unloading state, so as to obtain the unloading approaching interval;
[0118] When the unloading time of the target loading and unloading tank truck reaches the unloading approaching interval, real-time weighbridge data is collected. When the real-time liquid flow in the crane pipe is less than the preset value, the current weighbridge value is obtained;
[0119] Compare the current weighbridge value with the target tank truck weight. When the difference between the current weighbridge value and the target tank truck weight is within the preset range, it is determined that the unloading is complete. Compare the actual unloading value of the target tank truck with the preset unloading value. When the actual unloading value is the same as the preset unloading value, it is determined that the target tank truck is unloaded correctly.
[0120] Otherwise, it is determined that the target loading and unloading tank truck has unloaded incorrectly, and an incorrect cargo quantity warning is sent to the control center;
[0121] The unloading monitoring unit also includes:
[0122] The unloading warning subunit is used to determine that the unloading of the target loading and unloading tank truck is incorrect when the difference between the current weighing scale value and the weight of the target loading and unloading tank truck is not within the preset range, and send an incorrect cargo quantity warning to the control center.
[0123] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention monitors the filling and unloading of the tank truck through the canning monitoring unit and the unloading monitoring unit respectively, ensuring that the filling quantity or the unloading quantity is consistent with the card swiping information, and when the unloading quantity is incorrect, an incorrect cargo quantity warning is promptly sent to the control center, thereby realizing accurate one-to-one loading and unloading monitoring, which is conducive to timely discovery of loading and unloading problems.
[0124] Embodiment 9:
[0125] The present invention provides an intelligent control method for an integrated skid of a liquid hazardous chemicals loading and unloading vehicle, such as Figure 7 As shown, including:
[0126] Step 1: Identify the vehicle entering the loading and unloading area of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, obtain the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, and determine whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0127] Step 2: Confirm and test the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0128] Step 3: Obtain the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, and confirm the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck;
[0129] Step 4: After confirming that the safety operation is completed, based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck, control the corresponding crane pipe to move and dock, and carry out liquid loading and unloading after the docking is completed.
[0130] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention identifies the vehicle entering the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid for loading and unloading vehicles, obtains the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, and determines whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of queue-jumping loading and unloading, ensuring the orderliness of loading and unloading of hazardous liquids, and facilitating the system to effectively improve the safety of the loading and unloading tank truck according to the collected (card swiping queue) information; then the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck is confirmed and detected, and the driver's operation is monitored to ensure that the tank truck to be loaded and unloaded fully executes the safe operation process, and reduces the risk of loading and unloading accidents caused by irregular operations; at the same time, the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck is obtained, and the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck is confirmed, providing a basis for the selection of the control valve reflux mode; finally, after confirming that the safe operation is completed, based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck, the corresponding crane pipe is controlled to move and dock, and liquid loading and unloading is carried out after the docking is completed, and the same skid-mounted device is used to complete the loading and unloading of the tank truck, while improving the utilization rate of the device and reducing the land occupied by the installation of the loading and unloading equipment, effectively improving the utilization rate of the land in the enterprise plant area, and reducing the enterprise's loading and unloading investment cost.
[0131] Embodiment 10:
[0132] On the basis of Example 9, step 1 comprises:
[0133] Collect vehicle images of vehicles to be loaded and unloaded that enter the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle, and extract features based on the vehicle images to obtain features of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded;
[0134] The characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded are compared with the standard vehicle characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading queue to determine whether the two are consistent. If they are consistent, the current vehicle is determined to be the target loading and unloading tank truck.
[0135] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention detects vehicles to be loaded and unloaded that enter the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle, determines whether the vehicles entering the crane position are consistent with the vehicles in the queue, effectively avoids the problem of malicious queue-jumping loading and unloading, enhances the management of loading and unloading of liquid hazardous chemicals, and ensures the orderly loading and unloading of liquid hazardous chemicals.
[0136] Embodiment 11:
[0137] On the basis of Example 9, step 3 comprises:
[0138] Based on the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, determine the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck, wherein the loading and unloading state includes a filling state and an unloading state;
[0139] When the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is a canned state, based on the control valve, the liquid material is controlled to flow in a forward direction;
[0140] When the current unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the unloading state, the liquid material is controlled to flow in reverse based on the control valve.
[0141] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention promptly confirms the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck, and then controls the control valve according to the loading and unloading status to complete the conversion of the logistics flow direction, ensuring that the same skid-mounted device can complete the filling and unloading of liquid hazardous chemicals, effectively improving the utilization rate of skid-mounted equipment and factory land, and effectively reducing the company's investment in the trading and transportation of liquid hazardous chemicals.
[0142] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An intelligent control system for a liquid hazardous chemicals loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, characterized in that: include: The information matching module is used to identify the vehicle entering the loading and unloading area of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, obtain the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, and determine whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck; Safety confirmation module, used to confirm and detect the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck; The loading and unloading confirmation module is used to obtain the target queuing information of the target loading and unloading tank truck and confirm the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck; The intelligent loading and unloading module is used to control the corresponding crane pipe to move and dock based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck after confirming that the safe operation is completed, and to load and unload liquid after the docking is completed; Among them, the safety confirmation module includes: The intelligent scheduling unit is used to obtain the real-time loading and unloading data of all loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids with the same loading as the current vehicle in real time, and predict the remaining loading and unloading time of different loading and unloading vehicle integrated skids based on the real-time loading and unloading data. When the remaining loading and unloading time reaches a preset threshold, a loading and unloading preparation notification is generated according to the position information of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid corresponding to the remaining loading and unloading time, and the target loading and unloading tank truck is determined according to the queue order of the latest loading and unloading queue; A dispatching communication unit, used to send a loading and unloading preparation signal to a target loading and unloading tank truck; The safety confirmation unit is used to receive the real-time operation of the driver of the target loading and unloading tank truck on the safety interlocking integrated machine, and update the safety operation progress of the corresponding driver according to the real-time operation. After confirming that the driver has completed all the preset safety operations, it generates a driver waiting guidance signal to remind the driver to move to a safe position; The safety confirmation unit also includes: The safety monitoring subunit is used to obtain the surrounding environment image of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid where the target loading and unloading tank truck is located, and compare the surrounding environment image with the interference-free standard image. When the surrounding environment image is inconsistent with the interference-free standard image, it is determined that there is an interference object on the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid; Based on the comparison results, the suspected interference objects are marked. According to the marking results, the location of the interference objects is determined with reference to the target loading and unloading tank truck. Based on the location of the interference objects, a loading and unloading warning is generated and sent to the control center. After the control center confirms that there is no danger, a safety detection completion signal is generated.
2. According to claim 1, the intelligent control system of the integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals is characterized in that: Information matching module, including: The vehicle identification unit is used to collect vehicle images of vehicles to be loaded and unloaded that enter the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle, and to extract features based on the vehicle images to obtain features of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded; The intelligent comparison unit is used to compare the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded with the standard vehicle characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading queue to determine whether the two are consistent. If they are consistent, the current vehicle is determined to be a target loading and unloading tank truck.
3. According to claim 2, the intelligent control system of the integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals is characterized in that: The information matching module also includes: An intelligent queuing unit is used to obtain the driver's card swiping information, and based on the card swiping information, matches the current vehicle with the vehicle characteristics in the dangerous goods transport truck database to obtain the standard vehicle characteristics of the current vehicle; At the same time, based on the card swiping information, the transportation information of the current vehicle is extracted, and according to the extraction result, the queue information is generated, and the standard vehicle characteristics are added to the queue information; Obtain the equipment queue data of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid with the same loading as the current vehicle in the current loading and unloading site, update the equipment queue data based on the target queue information, and obtain the latest loading and unloading queue.
4. According to claim 1, the intelligent control system of the integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals is characterized in that: Loading and unloading confirmation module, including: A tank truck loading and unloading state confirmation unit, used to determine the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck based on the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, wherein the loading and unloading state includes a filling state and a unloading state; The integrated skid flow control unit is used to control the forward flow of liquid materials based on the control valve when the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the canned state; When the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the unloading state, the liquid material is controlled to flow in the reverse direction based on the control valve.
5. An intelligent control method for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals, characterized in that: include: Step 1: Identify the vehicle entering the loading and unloading area of the loading and unloading vehicle integrated skid, obtain the characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, and determine whether the current vehicle is the target loading and unloading tank truck; Step 2: Confirm and test the safe operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck; Step 3: Obtain the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, and confirm the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck; Step 4: After confirming that the safe operation is completed, based on the loading and unloading status of the target loading and unloading tank truck, control the corresponding crane to move and dock, and carry out liquid loading and unloading after the docking is completed; Among them, the safety operation process of the target loading and unloading tank truck is confirmed and tested, including: Real-time loading and unloading data of all integrated loading and unloading vehicle skids with the same loading as the current vehicle are obtained in real time. Based on the real-time loading and unloading data, the remaining loading and unloading time of different integrated loading and unloading vehicle skids is predicted. When the remaining loading and unloading time reaches a preset threshold, a loading and unloading preparation notification is generated according to the position information of the integrated loading and unloading vehicle skid corresponding to the remaining loading and unloading time, and the target loading and unloading tank truck is determined according to the queue order of the latest loading and unloading queue; Sending a loading and unloading preparation signal to a target loading and unloading tank truck; Receive the real-time operation of the driver of the target loading and unloading tank truck on the safety interlocking integrated machine, and update the driver's safety operation progress according to the real-time operation. After confirming that the driver has completed all the preset safety operations, generate a driver waiting guidance signal to remind the driver to move to a safe position; Among them, it also includes: Acquire a surrounding environment image of the integrated loading and unloading vehicle skid where the target loading and unloading tank truck is located, compare the surrounding environment image with a non-interference standard image, and when the surrounding environment image is inconsistent with the non-interference standard image, determine that there is an interference object in the integrated loading and unloading vehicle skid; Based on the comparison results, the suspected interference objects are marked. According to the marking results, the location of the interference objects is determined with reference to the target loading and unloading tank truck. Based on the location of the interference objects, a loading and unloading warning is generated and sent to the control center. After the control center confirms that there is no danger, a safety detection completion signal is generated.
6. The intelligent control method for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Step 1 includes: Collect vehicle images of vehicles to be loaded and unloaded that enter the loading and unloading area of the integrated skid of the loading and unloading vehicle, and perform feature extraction based on the vehicle images to obtain features of the vehicles to be loaded and unloaded; The characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded are compared with the standard vehicle characteristics of the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading queue to determine whether the two are consistent. If they are consistent, the current vehicle is determined to be the target loading and unloading tank truck.
7. The intelligent control method for an integrated skid for loading and unloading liquid hazardous chemicals according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Step 3 includes: Based on the target queue information of the target loading and unloading tank truck, determine the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck, wherein the loading and unloading state includes a filling state and an unloading state; When the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is a canned state, based on the control valve, the liquid material is controlled to flow in a forward direction; When the current loading and unloading state of the target loading and unloading tank truck is the unloading state, the liquid material is controlled to flow in the reverse direction based on the control valve.
Citation Information
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