A high-temperature steam recovery device used in steel production and transportation

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of steel production, and in particular to a high-temperature steam recovery device used for steel production and transportation, comprising a horizontal frame with a conveying support device installed inside, and lateral translation guide rails symmetrically mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the horizontal frame, and a translation adjustment seat slidably sleeved on the lateral translation guide rails. The high-temperature steam recovery device used for steel production and transportation of the present invention adopts an adjustable structural design, which can be retracted to both sides for storage when idle, which not only improves space utilization, facilitates uniform storage speed, but also facilitates later maintenance on the outside; by adopting an arc-shaped external guide cover with an arc-shaped structure design for flipping and assembly, an arch-shaped guide mechanism can be formed above the horizontal frame, which can perform arc-shaped condensation diversion while actively exhausting air, and then achieve a reflux effect by diverting gravity to both sides.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel production, and in particular to a high-temperature steam recovery device used in steel production and transportation. Background Art

[0002] Quenching is a heat treatment process. Quenching of steel is a heat treatment process in which the steel is heated to a temperature above the critical temperature, kept warm for a period of time, so that it is fully or partially austenitized, and then martensitic at a cooling rate greater than the critical cooling rate. At present, the quenching process mainly uses coolant for rapid heat absorption, and a large amount of steam will be generated during the heat absorption process. If it is left unchecked, it will not only cause corrosion to the surface of the external equipment, but also waste water resources in vain, resulting in a very serious waste of water resources. The current main method is to recover water by extracting water vapor, but this recovery method has a small recovery area, a very limited recovery efficiency, and requires a large amount of kinetic energy and a long condensation process, resulting in low recycling efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the main method of steam recovery in the quenching process currently has a small recovery area, very limited recovery efficiency, and requires a large amount of kinetic energy and a long condensation process, resulting in low recovery efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a high-temperature steam recovery device applied to steel production and transportation, comprising a horizontal frame with a conveying support device installed inside, the outer walls on both sides of the horizontal frame are symmetrically equipped with lateral translation guide rails, and a translation adjustment seat is slidably sleeved on the lateral translation guide rails, and a longitudinal side guide rail is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the translation adjustment seat, and a lateral lifting seat is movably installed on the longitudinal side guide rail near the end of the horizontal frame, and an arc-shaped external air guide cover is movably installed on the outer side surface of the lateral lifting seat, and a plurality of fixed drive guide blades are installed on the arc surface of the lower end of the arc-shaped external air guide cover.

[0005] The lateral translation guide rail is internally movably equipped with an electrically controlled transverse screw rod, and the translation adjustment seat is movably assembled with the lateral translation guide rail by being sleeved on the electrically controlled transverse screw rod through a transverse internal thread assembly block on the side wall of the assembly surface.

[0006] An electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod is movably mounted inside the longitudinal side guide rail, and the lateral lifting seat is movably mounted on the electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod through a longitudinal internal threaded assembly block on the side wall of the assembly surface.

[0007] A bottom telescopic groove with a lateral opening is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped external guide cover on one side of the fixed driving guide vane, and an electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover is slidably installed inside the bottom telescopic groove, and a movable driving guide vane is installed on the lower surface of the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover.

[0008] An overhead high-pressure flow channel pipe is provided inside the arc-shaped external guide cover above the connection end of the fixed drive guide blade, and a built-in hydraulically driven impeller is movably installed inside the overhead high-pressure flow channel pipe. A bottom drive gear for driving the fixed drive guide blade and the movable drive guide blade is axially installed on the lower surface of the built-in hydraulically driven impeller.

[0009] An inner condensation flow channel is provided inside the arc-shaped external guide cover on one side of the fixed driving guide blade, and the inner condensation flow channel passes through the bottom telescopic groove and is connected with the inside of the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover.

[0010] The electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover comprises an internal telescopic cover shell slidably assembled inside a bottom telescopic groove and a lateral hydraulic control support rod fixed on a side wall of an arc-shaped external air guide cover.

[0011] The internal telescopic cover shell is provided with a first internal guide channel and a second internal guide channel which cooperate with the inner condensation flow channel. The two side walls of the internal telescopic cover shell are elastically equipped with sliding closing cover plates at the channel openings on both sides of the first internal guide channel. The outer side surface of the sliding closing cover plate has an external control strip protruding outward.

[0012] An upper transition groove is provided on the upper surface of the internal telescopic cover shell, and switching gears matching with the bottom driving gear are movably mounted on both sides of the upper transition groove.

[0013] The first internal flow guiding channel and the second internal flow guiding channel are connected through an inner flow guiding channel on one side of the inner telescopic cover.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) The high-temperature steam recovery device used for steel production and transportation of the present invention adopts an adjustable structural design, which can be retracted to both sides for storage when not in use, which not only improves space utilization and facilitates storage at a uniform speed, but also facilitates later maintenance on the outside;

[0016] (2) By using an arc-shaped external air guide cover with an arc-shaped structure for flipping and assembly, an arch-shaped air guide mechanism can be formed above the horizontal rack, which can perform arc-shaped condensation diversion while actively exhausting air, and then achieve a reflux effect by diverting air to both sides by gravity;

[0017] (3) An overhead high-pressure flow channel pipe for conveying high-pressure driving liquid is arranged inside the arc-shaped external guide cover, and the built-in hydraulic driving impeller inside the guide cover synchronously drives the fixed driving guide vanes and the movable driving guide vanes, so that heat exchange can be performed while centrifugally guiding the flow, thereby improving the internal condensation efficiency;

[0018] (4) The position of the movable drive guide vane is adjusted by an electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover, so that the steam recovery range can be expanded as needed;

[0019] (5) The electrically controlled lateral telescopic hood can automatically adjust the telescopic amount according to the overflow rate of external water vapor, and the arc-shaped external air guide hood can be adjusted according to the position of the profile, greatly improving the degree of intelligence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lateral transmission mechanism in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the arc-shaped external air guide cover in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of the arc-shaped external air guide cover in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A high-temperature steam recovery device used for steel production and transportation is shown, including a horizontal frame 1 with a conveying support device installed inside, lateral translation guide rails 2 are symmetrically installed on the outer walls of both sides of the horizontal frame 1, and a translation adjustment seat 3 is slidably sleeved on the lateral translation guide rail 2. A longitudinal side guide rail 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the translation adjustment seat 3, and a lateral lifting seat 5 is movably installed on the end of the longitudinal side guide 4 near the horizontal frame 1. An arc-shaped external air guide cover 6 is movably installed on the outer side surface of the lateral lifting seat 5, and three fixed drive guide blades 7 are installed on the arc surface of the lower end of the arc-shaped external air guide cover 6.

[0029] Working principle: The arc-shaped external air guide cover 6 is translated along the lateral translation guide rail 2 through the translation adjustment seat 3, and then lifted and lowered along the longitudinal side guide rail 4 through the lateral lifting seat 5, and then the arc-shaped external air guide covers 6 located on both sides of the horizontal frame 1 are manually flipped, and then the arc-shaped external air guide covers on both sides are fixed and assembled.

[0030] In order to cooperate with lateral adjustment, the lateral translation guide rail 2 is movably equipped with an electrically controlled transverse screw rod 8, and the translation adjustment seat 3 is movably assembled with the lateral translation guide rail 2 by being sleeved on the electrically controlled transverse screw rod 8 through a transverse internal threaded assembly block 9 on the side wall of the assembly surface.

[0031] In order to cooperate with the lifting and lowering adjustment, the longitudinal side guide rail 4 is movably equipped with an electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod 10, and the lateral lifting seat 5 is movably assembled with the longitudinal side guide rail 4 by being sleeved on the electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod 10 through the longitudinal internal thread assembly block 11 on the side wall of the assembly surface.

[0032] The electrically controlled transverse screw rod 8 and the electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod 10 are both prior art. Both the electrically controlled transverse screw rod 8 and the electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod 10 are adjusted by rotation to control the horizontal internal thread assembly block 9 to translate on the electrically controlled transverse screw rod 8 and the longitudinal internal thread assembly block 11 to rise and fall on the electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod 10 respectively.

[0033] In order to cooperate with lateral telescopic movement, a bottom telescopic groove 12 with a lateral opening is opened on the inner curved surface of the curved external air guide cover 6 on one side of the fixed driving guide blade 7, and an electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover 13 is slidably installed inside the bottom telescopic groove 12, and a movable driving guide blade 14 is installed on the lower surface of the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover 13.

[0034] In order to cooperate with the hydraulic drive, an overhead high-pressure flow channel pipe 15 is opened inside the arc-shaped external guide cover 6 above the connecting end of the fixed drive guide blade 7, and a built-in hydraulic drive impeller 16 is movably installed inside the overhead high-pressure flow channel pipe 15. A bottom drive gear 17 for driving the fixed drive guide blade 7 and the movable drive guide blade 14 is axially installed on the lower surface of the built-in hydraulic drive impeller 16.

[0035] The purpose of using hydraulic drive is to improve heat exchange performance and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0036] The fixed driving guide vanes 7 and the movable driving guide vanes 14 are both made of metal heat-conducting material, and can exchange the internal temperature with the internal temperature of the top high-pressure flow channel pipe 15 through the bottom driving gear 17 .

[0037] In order to cooperate with the fixed drive guide blade 7 and the movable drive guide blade 14 for internal guide, an inner condensation flow channel 18 is provided inside the arc-shaped external guide cover 6 on one side of the fixed drive guide blade 7. The inner condensation flow channel 18 passes through the bottom telescopic groove 12 and is connected to the inside of the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover 13.

[0038] The inner condensation flow channel 18 is opened on one side of the assembly end of the fixed driving guide blade 7 and the movable driving guide blade 14. The water vapor at the bottom is introduced into the inner condensation flow channel 18 through the rotation of the fixed driving guide blade 7 and the movable driving guide blade 14, and then introduced into the water tank located on the inner bottom surface of the horizontal frame 1 through the condensation pipe at the bottom of the arc-shaped external guide cover 6.

[0039] After the arc-shaped external air guide covers on both sides of the horizontal frame 1 are fixed to each other, the inner condensing flow channels 18 and the top high-pressure flow channel pipes 15 inside the arc-shaped external air guide covers on both sides are fixedly connected.

[0040] In order to cooperate with telescopic adjustment, the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover 13 includes an internal telescopic cover shell 131 slidably assembled inside the bottom telescopic groove 12 and a lateral hydraulic control support rod 132 fixed on the side wall of the arc-shaped external air guide cover 6.

[0041] The lateral hydraulic control strut 132 is connected to the interior of the overhead high-pressure flow channel tube 15 through the lateral electric control valve of the prior art, and the telescopic adjustment is performed using the high-pressure liquid inside the overhead high-pressure flow channel tube 15. The top of the extended end of the lateral hydraulic control strut 132 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the internal telescopic cover shell 131.

[0042] In order to cooperate with automatic control, lateral humidity sensor controllers are installed on both side walls of the arc-shaped external air guide cover 6. According to the real-time humidity value sensed, the position of the internal telescopic cover 131 is adjusted to expand the range.

[0043] In order to facilitate switching of connections, a first internal guide channel 19 and a second internal guide channel 20 that cooperate with the inner condensation flow channel 18 are opened inside the internal telescopic cover shell 131, and the two side walls of the internal telescopic cover shell 131 are elastically equipped with sliding closing cover plates 21 at the channel openings on both sides of the first internal guide channel 19, and the outer side surface of the sliding closing cover plate 21 has an outwardly protruding external control strip 22.

[0044] When the internal telescopic cover 131 is telescoped, it is squeezed by the external control strip 22 to slide and adjust, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the first internal guide channel 19.

[0045] In order to cooperate with the upper end transmission, an upper transition groove 23 is opened on the upper surface of the internal telescopic cover 131, and switching gears 24 that cooperate with the bottom driving gear 17 are movably installed on both sides of the upper transition groove 23.

[0046] The lateral hydraulic control strut 132 controls the internal telescopic cover 131 to slide and adjust along the bottom telescopic groove 12 by telescoping. When the internal telescopic cover 131 is completely retracted into the bottom telescopic groove 12, the switching gear 24 axially connected to the upper end of the movable drive guide blade 14 is meshed with the bottom drive gear 17 for transmission; when the internal telescopic cover 131 extends outwardly to the outside of the bottom telescopic groove 12, the switching gear 24 located away from the end of the movable drive guide blade 14 is meshed with the bottom drive gear 17 for transmission, and the switching gears on both sides of the upper transition groove 23 are connected by a horizontal synchronous shaft transmission.

[0047] In order to maintain the connection with the inner condensation flow channel 18 after switching, the first inner flow guide channel 19 and the second inner flow guide channel 20 are connected through the inner flow guide channel 25 on one side of the inner telescopic cover 131.

[0048] The lateral hydraulic control strut 132 controls the internal telescopic cover shell 131 to slide and adjust along the bottom telescopic groove 12 by telescoping. When the internal telescopic cover shell 131 is completely retracted into the bottom telescopic groove 12, the first internal guide channel 19 is connected with the inner condensation flow channel 18, and then the second internal guide channel 20 is blocked and closed by the bottom telescopic groove 12; when the internal telescopic cover shell 131 extends outward from the outside of the bottom telescopic groove 12, the second internal guide channel 20 is connected with the inner condensation flow channel 18, and the first internal guide channel 19 is closed by sliding the sliding closing cover plate 21 to reset.

[0049] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-temperature steam recovery device for steel production and transportation, comprising a horizontal frame (1) with a transportation support device installed inside, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the horizontal frame (1) are symmetrically equipped with lateral translation guide rails (2), a translation adjustment seat (3) is slidably sleeved on the lateral translation guide rails (2), a longitudinal side guide rail (4) is fixedly equipped on the outer side surface of the translation adjustment seat (3), a lateral lifting seat (5) is movably equipped on the end of the longitudinal side guide rail (4) adjacent to the horizontal frame (1), an arc-shaped external air guide cover (6) is movably equipped on the outer side surface of the lateral lifting seat (5), and a plurality of fixed driving air guide blades (7) are installed on the arc-shaped surface at the lower end of the arc-shaped external air guide cover (6); A bottom telescopic groove (12) with a lateral opening is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped external guide cover (6) and located on one side of the fixed driving guide vane (7); an electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover (13) is slidably mounted inside the bottom telescopic groove (12); and a movable driving guide vane (14) is mounted on the lower surface of the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover (13); An overhead high-pressure flow channel pipe (15) is provided inside the arc-shaped external flow guide cover (6) above the connection end of the fixed drive guide blade (7), and a built-in hydraulic drive impeller (16) is movably mounted inside the overhead high-pressure flow channel pipe (15), and a bottom drive gear (17) for driving the fixed drive guide blade (7) and the movable drive guide blade (14) is axially mounted on the lower surface of the built-in hydraulic drive impeller (16); An inner condensation flow channel (18) is provided inside the arc-shaped external guide cover (6) on one side of the fixed driving guide blade (7), and the inner condensation flow channel (18) passes through the bottom telescopic groove (12) and is connected to the inside of the electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover (13).

2. The high-temperature steam recovery device for steel production and transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lateral translation guide rail (2) is internally movably equipped with an electrically controlled transverse screw rod (8), and the translation adjustment seat (3) is movably assembled with the lateral translation guide rail (2) by being sleeved on the electrically controlled transverse screw rod (8) via a transverse internal thread assembly block (9) on the side wall of the assembly surface.

3. The high-temperature steam recovery device for steel production and transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod (10) is movably mounted inside the longitudinal side guide rail (4), and the lateral lifting seat (5) is movably mounted on the electrically controlled longitudinal screw rod (10) through a longitudinal internal threaded assembly block (11) on the side wall of the assembly surface.

4. The high-temperature steam recovery device for steel production and transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electrically controlled lateral telescopic cover (13) comprises an internal telescopic cover shell (131) slidably mounted inside the bottom telescopic groove (12) and a lateral hydraulic control support rod (132) fixed on the side wall of the arc-shaped external air guide cover (6).

5. The high-temperature steam recovery device for steel production and transportation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The internal telescopic cover shell (131) is provided with a first internal flow guide channel (19) and a second internal flow guide channel (20) which cooperate with the inner condensing flow channel (18); the two side walls of the internal telescopic cover shell (131) are elastically equipped with sliding closing cover plates (21) at the channel openings on both sides of the first internal flow guide channel (19); and the outer side surface of the sliding closing cover plate (21) has an outwardly protruding external control strip (22).

6. The high-temperature steam recovery device for steel production and transportation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An upper transition groove (23) is provided on the upper surface of the internal telescopic cover (131), and switching gears (24) that cooperate with the bottom drive gear (17) are movably mounted on both sides of the upper transition groove (23).

7. The high-temperature steam recovery device for steel production and transportation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first internal flow guiding channel (19) and the second internal flow guiding channel (20) are connected via an internal flow guiding channel (25) on one side inside the internal telescopic cover (131).

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