A concrete testing equipment for road and bridge construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete testing equipment, and proposes a road and bridge construction concrete testing equipment, comprising: a workbench and a first fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a concrete slab is arranged on the inner side of the first fixed seat; a water injection mechanism, located on the top of the first fixed seat, used to inject water on the concrete slab for penetration testing; a positioning mechanism, located between the first fixed seat and the concrete slab, used to switch the test position of the concrete slab, the positioning mechanism comprising a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixed seat, a first rectangular sliding rod slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft, a support fixedly connected to the top of the first rectangular sliding rod, and the support is located at the bottom of the concrete slab. The present invention can realize penetration testing at different positions on the four sides of the concrete slab by setting the positioning mechanism, thereby improving the effect of concrete slab penetration testing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete testing equipment, and in particular to a concrete testing equipment for road and bridge construction. Background Art

[0002] Roads and bridges are generally composed of several parts, including roadbed, pavement, bridges, tunnel projects and traffic engineering facilities. Concrete is one of the most important civil engineering materials in contemporary times. It is made of cementitious materials, granular aggregates, water, and admixtures and additives added when necessary in a certain proportion, and is evenly mixed and compacted. It is widely used in road and bridge construction. In the early stage of construction, concrete testing equipment is needed to detect the water seepage of concrete to evaluate whether it meets the production quality requirements.

[0003] According to the announcement number "CN 116879134 A" published on the China Patent Network, it is a "concrete testing equipment for road and bridge construction", including a workbench, a portal frame is installed on the top of the workbench, a groove is opened on the top of the workbench, a rotating seat is movably installed on the top of the portal frame, a second telescopic component is installed on the side of the rotating seat close to the workbench, and a lifting cover is installed on one end of the piston rod of the second telescopic component. When the present invention is used, the slotting mechanism opens an annular sealing groove on the top of the concrete structure. After the sealing groove is opened, the opening of the lifting cover moves to the inside of the sealing groove, and water is injected into the inside of the lifting cover through the water inlet pipe. Then, the piston component is pushed downward by the third telescopic component to pressurize the water in the lifting cover. At the same time, the vacuum pump draws negative pressure to the inside of the groove, so as to pressurize one side of the concrete structure and draw negative pressure on the other side, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the penetration of the concrete structure and shortening the static detection time.

[0004] Although the above patent can accelerate the detection of concrete penetration effect, the existing concrete penetration detection generally directly puts a piece of concrete into water for overall detection. It is impossible to perform penetration detection on different locations of a piece of concrete, thereby reducing the accuracy of the detection. For this reason, we provide a road and bridge construction concrete detection equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a concrete detection device for road and bridge construction, which solves the problem in the related art that concrete penetration detection is performed as a whole and cannot be performed in different areas, thereby reducing the accuracy of detection.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A road and bridge construction concrete testing equipment, comprising: a workbench and a first fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a concrete slab is arranged on the inner side of the first fixed seat; a water injection mechanism, located on the top of the first fixed seat, and used to inject water on the concrete slab for penetration testing; an adjustment mechanism, located between the first fixed seat and the concrete slab, and used to switch the test position of the concrete slab, the adjustment mechanism comprising a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixed seat, a first rectangular sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the first rectangular sliding rod, and the support is located at the bottom of the concrete slab, the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a lateral adjustment member penetrating into the interior of the first rectangular sliding rod, for adjusting the lateral position of the concrete slab, and a fastening component for fixing the concrete slab is arranged on the top of the support.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the water injection mechanism includes a second fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed seat, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the second fixed seat, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the inner side of the second fixed seat and is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a clamping sleeve, the bottom of the clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to an elastic sealing ring, a one-way water inlet valve is installed at the water inlet of the clamping sleeve, a guide pipe is installed on the inner side of the connecting seat, the output end of the guide pipe passes through the inner side of the clamping sleeve and is fixedly connected to a piston block, the inner side of the clamping sleeve is provided with a piston groove matching the piston block, and the interior of the piston groove is provided with a recovery component that passes through to the outside.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the recovery component includes a guide tube fixedly connected to the inside of the compression sleeve, one end of the guide tube passes through the outside of the compression sleeve and is fixedly connected to a first hose, a suction pump is installed on the top of the second fixed seat, the input end of the suction pump is connected to the first hose, the output end of the suction pump is connected to the second hose, and one end of the second hose passes through the inner side of the second fixed seat, and a collection bucket is provided on the inner side of the second fixed seat below the second hose.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: lap plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the collecting barrel, plug-in columns are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the lap plates, an L-shaped hanging rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second fixing seat, and a mounting hole matching the plug-in column is opened on the inner side of the L-shaped hanging rod.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a groove is provided on each of the four surfaces of the concrete slab, and the four grooves are longitudinally distributed at equal distances on the outer side of the concrete slab, and the diameter of the groove is greater than the diameter of the clamping sleeve.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning mechanism also includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a first drive motor is installed on one side of the first fixed seat, the output end of the first drive motor is connected to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the lateral adjustment member includes a U-shaped seat fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped seat, one end of the reciprocating screw passes through the inner side of the first rectangular sliding rod, the other end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a large spur gear, one side of the first fixed seat is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a first small spur gear meshing with the reciprocating screw.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the fastening assembly includes two third fixed seats fixedly connected to the top of the support, one of the third fixed seats is rotatably connected to a one-way threaded screw on the inner side, one end of the one-way threaded screw passes through the bottom of the support, a second drive motor is installed at the bottom of the support, and the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the one-way threaded screw, a slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the third fixed seat, and the slider is threadedly connected to the one-way threaded screw, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slider, one end of the rotating block is fixedly connected to the first pressure plate, and a toggle unit for toggling the first pressure plate to rotate is provided on one side of the slider.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the toggle unit includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the outside of the slider and is rotatably connected to the slider, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second small spur gear, the inner side of the third fixed seat is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a spur rack meshing with the second small spur gear.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the fastening assembly also includes a second rectangular sliding rod slidably connected to the inner sides of the two third fixed seats, one end of the two second rectangular sliding rods are fixedly connected to a second pressure plate, the other end of the second rectangular sliding rod extends to the outside of the third fixed seat and is fixedly connected to a spherical block, a connecting spring is installed between the inner side of the spherical block and the third fixed seat, one end of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod and the other side of the slider are fixedly connected to an L-shaped power rod, and the inner side of the L-shaped power rod is provided with a slope.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. By setting a positioning mechanism, a crescent pin matching the large spur gear is provided on the inner side of the first rectangular slide bar, so that the large spur gear can drive the first rectangular slide bar to move laterally due to rotation. When the first hydraulic cylinder and the output end of the guide tube are reset, the first drive motor is started, and the output end of the first drive motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate in a circle. In this process, since the first small spur gear is fixed, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to drive the large spur gear to rotate, thereby driving the first rectangular slide bar to move laterally, so as to push the concrete slab to flip to the front groove and move it to the position directly above the clamping sleeve, so as to facilitate liquid penetration detection. By repeating the above operation, penetration detection can be performed on different positions of the four sides of the concrete slab, thereby improving the effect of concrete slab penetration detection;

[0018] 2. By arranging the cooperation of the suction pump and other parts, the bottom of the guide pipe is away from the bottom of the compression sleeve for a certain distance. When the penetration test is carried out in the groove of one place of the concrete slab, the suction pump is started, and the output end of the suction pump sucks the liquid retained in the compression sleeve into the collection bucket through the first hose and the guide pipe, so as to reduce the residual liquid in the groove and the compression sleeve, and avoid the excess liquid from flowing into other grooves during the turning process of the concrete slab, so as to avoid interference with the next detection, thereby improving the accuracy of the next detection;

[0019] 3. By arranging the cooperation of the L-shaped power rod and other parts, when the concrete slab is placed on the top of the two supports, the second drive motor can be started, and the output end of the second drive motor drives the one-way threaded screw to rotate, thereby driving the slider to drive the connecting rod to move downward, thereby driving the two L-shaped power rods to move downward, and when the inclined surface on the inner side of the L-shaped power rod contacts the spherical block, the spherical block is pushed to drive the second rectangular sliding rod to move toward the outer wall of the concrete slab, and the concrete slab can be pushed to the center position of the support through the two second pressure plates, so that the position of the concrete slab can be calibrated, and at the same time, the concrete slab can be supported during the circular flipping of the concrete slab, thereby improving the stability of the concrete slab during the flipping process;

[0020] 4. By setting the cooperation of the first pressure plate and other parts, a limiting slide groove matching the slider is opened on the inner side of the third fixed seat. When the slider moves downward, it drives the second small spur gear to move downward. Since the spur rack is fixed, the second small spur gear drives the first pressure plate to rotate toward the top of the concrete slab through the rotating shaft. When the slider moves to the specified position, the first pressure plate is pressed against the top of the concrete slab to press the concrete slab, thereby facilitating the concrete slab to be supported during the circular flipping process, thereby further improving the overall practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixing seat of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first rectangular slide bar of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the third fixing seat of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a compression sleeve of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, first fixed seat; 3, rotating shaft; 4, first rectangular slide bar; 5, concrete slab; 6, support; 7, first bevel gear; 8, first drive motor; 9, second bevel gear; 10, fixed rod; 11, first small spur gear; 12, large spur gear; 13, reciprocating screw rod; 14, second fixed seat; 15, U-shaped seat; 16, third fixed seat; 17, L-shaped power rod; 18, slider; 19, connecting rod; 20, spherical block; 21, second rectangular slide bar; 22, connecting spring; 23, groove; 24, first pressure plate ; 25. One-way threaded screw; 26. Second drive motor; 27. Second pressure plate; 28. Connecting block; 29. ​​Straight rack; 30. Rotating block; 31. Second small spur gear; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Inclined surface; 34. Collecting bucket; 35. L-shaped hanging rod; 36. Lap plate; 37. Suction pump; 38. First hose; 39. Second hose; 40. First hydraulic cylinder; 41. Connecting seat; 42. Pressing sleeve; 43. Guide pipe; 44. Elastic sealing ring; 45. One-way water inlet valve; 46. Piston block; 47. Piston groove; 48. Plug column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present embodiment provides a road and bridge construction concrete testing device, comprising: a workbench 1 and a first fixed seat 2 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a concrete slab 5 is arranged on the inner side of the first fixed seat 2; a water injection mechanism, located on the top of the first fixed seat 2, for injecting water on the concrete slab 5 for penetration testing, the water injection mechanism comprising a second fixed seat 14 fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed seat 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 40 is installed on the top of the second fixed seat 14, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 40 penetrates through the inner side of the second fixed seat 14 and is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 41, and a bottom of the connecting seat 41 A compression sleeve 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression sleeve 42, an elastic sealing ring 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression sleeve 42, a one-way water inlet valve 45 is installed at the water inlet of the compression sleeve 42, a guide pipe 43 is installed on the inner side of the connecting seat 41, the output end of the guide pipe 43 passes through the inner side of the compression sleeve 42 and is fixedly connected to a piston block 46, a piston groove 47 matching the piston block 46 is provided on the inner side of the compression sleeve 42, a groove 23 is provided on each of the four surfaces of the concrete slab 5, and the four grooves 23 are equidistantly distributed longitudinally on the outer side of the concrete slab 5, and the diameter of the groove 23 is larger than the diameter of the compression sleeve 42;

[0033] First, when a position of the concrete slab 5 needs to be tested for liquid penetration, grooves 23 of equal distance can be opened on the four sides of the concrete slab 5 through a grooving device, and the one-way water inlet valve 45 is connected to the external water supply pipe, so that the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 40 drives the connecting seat 41 to move downward, while driving the elastic sealing ring 44 to move downward. When the first hydraulic cylinder 40 stops moving, the elastic sealing ring 44 is pressed against the inside of the groove 23, thereby sealing the clamping sleeve 42 and the groove 23. Subsequently, external water is supplied into the clamping sleeve 42 through the one-way water inlet valve 45, thereby penetrating through the groove 23 to the bottom of the concrete slab 5 for penetration testing. At the same time, the guide pipe 43 is started, and the output end of the guide pipe 43 drives the piston block 46 to move inside the piston groove 47 to pressurize the inside of the clamping sleeve 42, thereby accelerating the penetration of water inside the clamping sleeve 42. Example 2

[0034] A recovery component that penetrates to the outside is provided inside the piston groove 47, and the recovery component includes a guide tube 43 fixedly connected to the inside of the compression sleeve 42, one end of the guide tube 43 penetrates to the outside of the compression sleeve 42 and is fixedly connected to a first hose 38, a suction pump 37 is installed on the top of the second fixed seat 14, the input end of the suction pump 37 is connected to the first hose 38, the output end of the suction pump 37 is connected to the second hose 39, and one end of the second hose 39 penetrates to the inner side of the second fixed seat 14, and a collecting barrel 34 is provided on the inner side of the second fixed seat 14 below the second hose 39, and lap plates 36 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collecting barrel 34, and the inner side of the lap plates 36 is fixedly connected to a plug-in column 48, and the inner side of the second fixed seat 14 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped hanging rod 35, and the inner side of the L-shaped hanging rod 35 is provided with a mounting hole matching the plug-in column 48;

[0035] The bottom of the guide pipe 43 is a distance away from the bottom of the clamping sleeve 42. When the penetration test is performed in the groove 23 of one of the concrete slabs 5, the suction pump 37 is started, and the output end of the suction pump 37 sucks the liquid retained in the clamping sleeve 42 into the collection bucket 34 through the first hose 38 and the guide pipe 43, thereby reducing the residual liquid in the groove 23 and the clamping sleeve 42, and preventing the excess liquid from flowing into other grooves 23 during the turning of the concrete slab 5, thereby avoiding interference with the next detection, thereby improving the accuracy of the next detection;

[0036] When it is necessary to remove the sewage in the collecting barrel 34 , the collecting barrel 34 only needs to be lifted upward to separate the plug-in column 48 from the mounting hole on the inner side of the L-shaped hanging rod 35 , and the collecting barrel 34 can be removed. Example 3

[0037] The adjustment mechanism is located between the first fixed seat 2 and the concrete slab 5, and is used to switch the test position of the concrete slab 5. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft 3 rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixed seat 2, and a first rectangular sliding rod 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft 3. A support 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rectangular sliding rod 4, and the support 6 is located at the bottom of the concrete slab 5. The end of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a lateral adjustment member that penetrates through the first rectangular sliding rod 4 and is provided inside the concrete slab 5. The adjustment mechanism also includes a first bevel gear 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3. A first drive motor 8 is installed on one side, and the output end of the first drive motor 8 is connected to a second bevel gear 9, and the second bevel gear 9 is meshed with the first bevel gear 7. The lateral adjustment member includes a U-shaped seat 15 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 3, and a reciprocating screw rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped seat 15. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 13 penetrates the inner side of the first rectangular sliding rod 4, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to a large spur gear 12. A fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed seat 2, and one end of the fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to a first small spur gear 11 meshed with the reciprocating screw rod 13;

[0038] The inner side of the first rectangular slide bar 4 is provided with a crescent pin matching the large spur gear 12, so that the rotation of the large spur gear 12 can drive the first rectangular slide bar 4 to move laterally. When the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 40 and the guide tube 43 are reset, the first drive motor 8 is started, and the output end of the first drive motor 8 drives the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 7 to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate in a circle. In this process, since the first small spur gear 11 is fixed, the reciprocating screw rod 13 is driven to drive the large spur gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the first rectangular slide bar 4 to move laterally, thereby pushing the concrete slab 5 to flip to the front groove 23 to move to the position directly above the clamping sleeve 42, so as to facilitate liquid penetration detection, and repeat the above operation, so as to achieve penetration detection at different positions on the four sides of the concrete slab 5, thereby improving the effect of penetration detection of the concrete slab 5;

[0039] When the concrete slab 5 rotates one circle and a new concrete slab 5 is placed, the reciprocating screw rod 13 continues to rotate in a circle to drive the new concrete slab 5 to reset. Example 4

[0040] A fastening assembly for fixing the concrete slab 5 is provided at the top of the support 6, and the fastening assembly includes two third fixing seats 16 fixedly connected to the top of the support 6, wherein a one-way threaded screw 25 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the third fixing seats 16, and one end of the one-way threaded screw 25 passes through the bottom of the support 6, and a second drive motor 26 is installed at the bottom of the support 6, and the output end of the second drive motor 26 is connected to the one-way threaded screw 25, and a slider 18 is slidably connected to the inner side of the third fixing seat 16, and the slider 18 is threadedly connected to the one-way threaded screw 25, and a rotating block 30 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slider 18, and one end of the rotating block 30 is fixedly connected to the first pressing plate 24, and a toggle unit for toggling the first pressing plate 24 is provided on one side of the slider 18, and the toggle unit includes a rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 30, and one end of the rotating shaft 32 The outer wall of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the second small spur gear 31, the inner side of the third fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 28, and the bottom of the connecting block 28 is fixedly connected to the spur rack 29 meshing with the second small spur gear 31. The fastening assembly also includes a second rectangular slide bar 21 slidably connected to the inner sides of the two third fixed seats 16, one end of the two second rectangular slide bars 21 is fixedly connected to the second pressure plate 27, and the other end of the second rectangular slide bar 21 extends to the outside of the third fixed seat 16 and is fixedly connected to the spherical block 20, and a connecting spring 22 is installed between the inner side of the spherical block 20 and the third fixed seat 16. One end of the slider 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 19, and one end of the connecting rod 19 and the other side of the slider 18 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped power rod 17, and the inner side of the L-shaped power rod 17 is provided with an inclined surface 33;

[0041] When the concrete slab 5 is placed on top of the two supports 6, the second drive motor 26 can be started, and the output end of the second drive motor 26 drives the one-way threaded screw 25 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 18 to drive the connecting rod 19 to move downward, thereby driving the two L-shaped power rods 17 to move downward, and when the inclined surface 33 on the inner side of the L-shaped power rod 17 contacts the spherical block 20, the spherical block 20 is pushed to drive the second rectangular slide bar 21 to move toward the outer wall of the concrete slab 5, and the concrete slab 5 can be pushed to the center position of the support 6 through the two second pressing plates 27, so that the position of the concrete slab 5 can be calibrated, and at the same time, the concrete slab 5 can be supported during the circumferential flipping of the concrete slab 5, thereby improving the stability of the concrete slab 5 during the flipping process;

[0042] A limiting groove matching the slider 18 is provided on the inner side of the third fixed seat 16. When the slider 18 moves downward, it drives the second small spur gear 31 to move downward. Since the spur rack 29 is fixed, the second small spur gear 31 drives the first pressing plate 24 to rotate toward the top of the concrete slab 5 through the rotating shaft 32. When the slider 18 moves to the specified position, the first pressing plate 24 is pressed against the top of the concrete slab 5, thereby pressing the concrete slab 5, so as to facilitate the support of the concrete slab 5 during the circular flipping process.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road and bridge construction concrete testing equipment, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1) and a first fixing seat (2) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), wherein a concrete slab (5) is arranged on the inner side of the first fixing seat (2); A water injection mechanism, located on the top of the first fixing seat (2), used for injecting water onto the concrete slab (5) to perform a penetration test; a positioning mechanism, located between the first fixing seat (2) and the concrete slab (5), and used for switching the test position of the concrete slab (5), the positioning mechanism comprising a rotating shaft (3) rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixing seat (2), a first rectangular sliding rod (4) slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft (3), a support (6) fixedly connected to the top of the first rectangular sliding rod (4), and the support (6) is located at the bottom of the concrete slab (5), an end of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a lateral adjustment member penetrating into the first rectangular sliding rod (4) and used for adjusting the lateral position of the concrete slab (5), and a fastening component for fixing the concrete slab (5) is provided on the top of the support (6); The positioning mechanism further comprises a first bevel gear (7) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3); a first drive motor (8) is mounted on one side of the first fixed seat (2); an output end of the first drive motor (8) is connected to a second bevel gear (9), and the second bevel gear (9) is meshed with the first bevel gear (7); The lateral adjustment member comprises a U-shaped seat (15) fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (3), a reciprocating screw (13) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped seat (15), one end of the reciprocating screw (13) penetrates the inner side of the first rectangular slide bar (4), the other end of the reciprocating screw (13) is fixedly connected to a large spur gear (12), one side of the first fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (10), one end of the fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected to a first small spur gear (11) meshing with the reciprocating screw (13), and a crescent pin matching the large spur gear (12) is provided on the inner side of the first rectangular slide bar (4), so that the large spur gear (12) can drive the first rectangular slide bar (4) to move laterally when it rotates; The fastening assembly comprises two third fixed seats (16) fixedly connected to the top of the support (6); a one-way threaded screw (25) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the third fixed seat (16); one end of the one-way threaded screw (25) passes through the bottom of the support (6); a second drive motor (26) is installed at the bottom of the support (6); an output end of the second drive motor (26) is connected to the one-way threaded screw (25); a slider (18) is slidably connected to the inner side of the third fixed seat (16); the slider (18) is threadedly connected to the one-way threaded screw (25); a rotating block (30) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slider (18); one end of the rotating block (30) is fixedly connected to the first pressing plate (24); and a toggle unit for toggling the first pressing plate (24) is provided on one side of the slider (18); The toggle unit comprises a rotating shaft (32) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (30), one end of the rotating shaft (32) passes through the outside of the slider (18) and is rotatably connected to the slider (18), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to a second small spur gear (31), the inner side of the third fixed seat (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (28), and the bottom of the connecting block (28) is fixedly connected to a spur rack (29) meshing with the second small spur gear (31); The fastening assembly further comprises a second rectangular sliding rod (21) slidably connected to the inner side of the third fixing seat (16), one end of each of the two second rectangular sliding rods (21) being fixedly connected to a second pressing plate (27), the other end of each of the second rectangular sliding rods (21) extending to the outside of the third fixing seat (16) being fixedly connected to a spherical block (20), a connecting spring (22) being installed between the inner side of the spherical block (20) and the third fixing seat (16), one end of the sliding block (18) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (19), one end of the connecting rod (19) and the other side of the sliding block (18) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped power rod (17), an inclined surface (33) being provided on the inner side of the L-shaped power rod (17), when the inclined surface (33) on the inner side of the L-shaped power rod (17) contacts the spherical block (20), the spherical block (20) is pushed to drive the second rectangular sliding rod (21) to move toward the outer wall of the concrete slab (5).

2. A road and bridge construction concrete detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection mechanism comprises a second fixed seat (14) fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed seat (2); a first hydraulic cylinder (40) is installed on the top of the second fixed seat (14); an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (40) passes through the inner side of the second fixed seat (14) and is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (41); a clamping sleeve (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat (41); an elastic sealing ring (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping sleeve (42); a one-way water inlet valve (45) is installed at the water inlet of the clamping sleeve (42); a first flow guide pipe is installed on the inner side of the connecting seat (41); the output end of the first flow guide pipe passes through the inner side of the clamping sleeve (42) and is fixedly connected to a piston block (46); a piston groove (47) matching the piston block (46) is provided on the inner side of the clamping sleeve (42); a recovery component passing through to the outside is provided inside the piston groove (47).

3. A road and bridge construction concrete detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recovery component comprises a second guide tube fixedly connected to the inside of the compression sleeve (42), one end of the second guide tube passes through the outside of the compression sleeve (42) and is fixedly connected to a first hose (38), a suction pump (37) is installed on the top of the second fixed seat (14), the input end of the suction pump (37) is connected to the first hose (38), the output end of the suction pump (37) is connected to the second hose (39), and one end of the second hose (39) passes through the inner side of the second fixed seat (14), and a collection bucket (34) is arranged on the inner side of the second fixed seat (14) below the second hose (39).

4. A road and bridge construction concrete detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the collection barrel (34) are fixedly connected with lap plates (36), the inner side of the lap plates (36) is fixedly connected with a plug-in column (48), the inner side of the second fixing seat (14) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped hanging rod (35), and the inner side of the L-shaped hanging rod (35) is provided with a mounting hole matching the plug-in column (48).

5. The road and bridge construction concrete detection equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A groove (23) is provided on each of the four surfaces of the concrete slab (5), and the four grooves (23) are longitudinally distributed at equal distances on the outer side of the concrete slab (5), and the diameter of the groove (23) is greater than the diameter of the compression sleeve (42).

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