Indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and discloses an indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack, comprising a base, a column, a water supply mechanism, a vegetable cultivation mechanism and a spray irrigation mechanism, wherein the base is a disc-type structure and universal wheels are installed and distributed along the outer edge at the bottom; the column is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top of the base; the water supply mechanism is connected to the top of the column and supplies water to the inside of the column; the vegetable cultivation mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are both rotated and distributed outside the column, the vegetable cultivation mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are equidistantly distributed and are an annular array structure, and the vegetable cultivation mechanism is located below the spray irrigation mechanism; the bottom extension of the lowest vegetable cultivation mechanism is connected to a driving mechanism. The indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack is convenient to use or adjust the position in different indoor environments, is convenient to cultivate vegetables evenly and equidistantly, can irrigate vegetables evenly, is conducive to the uniform growth of vegetables, and increases the interest and ornamental value of the cultivation rack.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to an indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] According to the survey, many families grow vegetables in small pots indoors in order to eat pollution-free vegetables. With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, the demand for vegetables is increasing. In recent years, urban residents are more eager to get close to nature and create nature. Due to the limitation of land resources, urban residents cannot grow vegetables on a large scale. In order to obtain fresh vegetables and improve the quality of food, vegetable cultivation pots have become a trend in vegetable farming.

[0003] In the prior art, the existing vegetable cultivation pots need to be placed in sequence, which will occupy a large area of ​​space, and it is difficult to set up indoors. It is difficult to irrigate and water multiple groups of vegetable cultivation pots evenly and effectively. The vegetable cultivation pots are inconvenient to move and adjust their positions indoors, and cannot be applied to different indoor environments, and cannot be conducive to the uniform growth of vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to design a corresponding technical solution to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack, which solves the technical problems that placing multiple groups of vegetable cultivation pots in sequence will occupy a large area of ​​space, making it difficult to water and irrigate evenly and effectively, and the overall position is inconvenient to move and adjust indoors, and it cannot be adapted to different indoor environments and cannot grow evenly.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack, comprising a base, a column, a water supply mechanism, a vegetable cultivation mechanism and a spray irrigation mechanism, wherein the base is a disc-shaped structure and has universal wheels installed and distributed along the outer edge at the bottom;

[0006] The column is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top of the base;

[0007] The water supply mechanism is connected to the top of the column and supplies water to the inside of the column;

[0008] The vegetable cultivation mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are both rotatably distributed outside the column, the vegetable cultivation mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are equidistantly distributed and form a ring array structure, and the vegetable cultivation mechanism is located below the spray irrigation mechanism;

[0009] The bottom extension of the vegetable cultivation mechanism located at the bottom is connected with a driving mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water storage barrel, a water inlet pipe and a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage barrel, the water inlet pipe is an L-shaped tubular structure and is arranged above the water storage barrel, an electric ball valve is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe, a flange is welded to the outer end of the water inlet pipe, a water level sensor is installed on the upper side of the water storage barrel, and a manual ball valve is installed on the side of the water supply pipe; the water storage barrel is used to store water, the water pipe with an L-shaped tubular structure is used to supply tap water to the inside of the water storage barrel, the flange is used to dock and install the tap water pipe, the electric ball valve is used to automatically control the water inlet, the water level sensor is used to monitor the water level inside the water storage barrel in real time, thereby realizing automatic water supply and water level monitoring, ensuring a stable water supply for vegetables, and the manual ball valve is used to manually control the opening and closing of the water supply pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a water supply trough is provided inside the column, the upper part of the water supply trough is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water supply pipe, and support rods are welded and distributed between the upper part of the outer wall of the column and the outer wall of the water storage barrel; the water supply trough is used to store water to supply water to the sprinkler irrigation mechanism, and the multiple support rods are used to support the water storage barrel with high strength and stability.

[0012] Preferably, the vegetable cultivation mechanism includes a fixed tube, a rotating ring, a vegetable cultivation frame and a fixed rod, the fixed tube is fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the column, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed tube, the height of the fixed tube is greater than the height of the rotating ring, the fixed rod is fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the rotating ring, the vegetable cultivation frames are equidistantly fixed on the fixed rods, the vegetable cultivation frames are of an open structure at the top and a drainage hole is provided in the middle of the bottom; the fixed tube is used to be fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the column, the rotating ring is used to rotate outside the fixed tube, the equidistantly fixed vegetable cultivation frames are used to cultivate vegetables evenly and equidistantly, thereby improving space utilization, and the drainage holes are used to increase air circulation in the soil.

[0013] Preferably, the spray irrigation mechanism includes a transverse water pipe, a water outlet pipe, a nozzle and a slip ring, the slip ring is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the column, the transverse water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the slip ring, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse water pipe, and the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe; positioning rings are fixedly provided at the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the slip ring, a sealing ring is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the positioning ring, water outlet slots are provided on the outer side wall of the column, and sealing grooves are provided at the upper and lower parts of the water outlet slots; the transverse water pipe is used to extend water supply to the outer side wall of the slip ring, the transverse water pipe and the nozzle correspond to the upper part of the vegetable cultivation frame for spraying water, the positioning ring and the sealing ring are used to limit the seal and slide to the inside of the water outlet slot and the sealing groove, and seal to prevent water leakage while rotating.

[0014] Preferably, the external spaced outlet pipes of the horizontal water pipes are provided with a power socket, the bottom of the power socket is electrically connected to a solar lamp, and a lampshade is installed at the outer end of the bottom of the power socket; the power socket is used to supply power to the solar lamp, and the solar lamp provides additional light for the vegetables, which helps to promote the growth of vegetables in an environment with insufficient light, and the lampshade is used to effectively concentrate light.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting ring is provided near the outer end of the outside of the transverse water pipe, a support rod is welded to the bottom of the mounting ring, a fertilizer box is fixedly provided at the outer end of the support rod, and a locking bolt is threadedly connected to the side of the mounting ring; the fertilizer box allows fertilizer to be added during irrigation, meeting the various needs of vegetable growth, the support rod is used to fix the mounting ring and the fertilizer box, the mounting ring is used to be mounted on the outside of the transverse water pipe, and the locking bolt is used to lock the mounting ring to the outside of the transverse water pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly provided between the fixing rod and the inner side of the transverse water pipe; the positioning rod is used to fix the vegetable cultivation mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism so that they can rotate simultaneously in linkage.

[0017] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is welded to the lower part of the outer wall of the column and the top of the base, a power supply device is provided at the bottom of the base, a mounting plate is welded to the top outer wall of the power supply device, the mounting plate is installed to the bottom of the base by bolts, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the driving mechanism; the reinforcing plate ensures the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire cultivation rack, further enhances the overall stability of the cultivation rack, the power supply device is used to supply power to the electrical equipment above, and the mounting plate is used to quickly disassemble and assemble to the bottom of the base.

[0018] Preferably, an extension ring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating ring located at the bottom, and a fixed gear ring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the extension ring; the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving gear disc and a driving shaft, the driving gear disc is meshingly connected to the side of the fixed gear ring, the driving shaft is fixedly provided at the bottom of the driving gear disc, the driving motor is connected to the bottom of the driving shaft, and the driving motor is fixedly provided on the top of the base, a shaft ring is rotatably connected at the middle of the driving shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the shaft ring, and a support plate is fixedly provided between the outside of the connecting rod and the top of the base; the extension ring is used to extend the fixed gear ring toward the bottom of the rotating ring, the driving motor is used to drive and control the rotation of the driving shaft and the driving gear disc, the driving gear disc is used to mesh and control the rotation of the fixed gear ring, so as to realize automatic rotation of the column, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of vegetables, the connecting rod and the support plate are used to fix the support shaft ring, and the shaft ring is used to support the stable rotation of the driving shaft.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by installing universal wheels distributed along the outer edge below the disc-type structure base, the entire cultivation rack can be easily moved, which is convenient for use or adjustment of position in different indoor environments; by rotating and distributing multiple groups of vegetable cultivation mechanisms and spray irrigation mechanisms outside the columns, it is convenient to cultivate vegetables evenly and equidistantly, and the vegetables can be irrigated evenly, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency and realizing the automatic rotation of the vegetable cultivation mechanism, which is not only conducive to the uniform growth of vegetables, but also increases the interest and ornamental value of the cultivation rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top viewing angle structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom viewing angle structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water supply mechanism of the present invention from an upper perspective;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the water supply mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vegetable cultivation mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism of the present invention from an upper perspective;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vegetable cultivation mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism of the present invention from the bottom perspective;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism of the present invention from a bottom perspective;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spray irrigation mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure above the rotating ring of the spray irrigation mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure below the rotating ring of the spray irrigation mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating ring of the spray irrigation mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure below the base of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the driving structure above the base of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extended gear ring of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.16 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure, 1, base; 11, universal wheel; 12, power supply device; 121, mounting plate; 13, reinforcement plate; 2, column; 21, driving mechanism; 211, driving motor; 212, driving gear plate; 213, driving shaft; 214, shaft ring; 215, connecting rod; 216, supporting plate; 22, water supply trough; 3, water supply mechanism; 31, water storage barrel; 32, water inlet pipe; 321, flange; 322, electric ball valve; 33, water level sensor; 34, water supply pipe; 341, manual ball valve; 35, bracket rod; 4. Vegetable cultivation mechanism; 41. Fixed pipe; 411. Rotating ring; 42. Vegetable cultivation frame; 421. Leakage hole; 43. Fixed rod; 5. Spray irrigation mechanism; 51. Horizontal water pipe; 511. Water outlet pipe; 512. Sprinkler; 52. Power socket; 521. Solar lamp; 522. Lampshade; 53. Fertilizer box; 531. Mounting ring; 532. Support rod; 533. Locking bolt; 54. Slip ring; 541. Positioning ring; 542. Sealing ring; 6. Positioning rod; 7. Extension ring; 71. Fixed gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 16 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: an indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack, comprising a base 1, a column 2, a water supply mechanism 3, a vegetable cultivation mechanism 4 and a spray irrigation mechanism 5, wherein the base 1 is a disc-shaped structure and has universal wheels 11 installed and distributed along the outer edge below;

[0039] The column 2 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top of the base 1;

[0040] The water supply mechanism 3 is connected to the top of the column 2 and supplies water to the inside of the column 2;

[0041] The vegetable cultivation mechanism 4 and the spray irrigation mechanism 5 are both rotatably distributed outside the column 2, and the vegetable cultivation mechanism 4 and the spray irrigation mechanism 5 are equidistantly distributed and form a ring array structure, and the vegetable cultivation mechanism 4 is located below the spray irrigation mechanism 5;

[0042] A driving mechanism 21 is connected to the bottom extension of the lowest vegetable cultivation mechanism 4 .

[0043] By installing and distributing universal wheels 11 along the outer edge below the disc-type structure base 1, the entire cultivation rack can be easily moved, which is convenient for use or adjustment of position in different indoor environments. By rotating and distributing multiple groups of vegetable cultivation mechanisms 4 and spray irrigation mechanisms 5 outside the column 2, it is convenient to cultivate vegetables evenly and equidistantly, and the vegetables can be irrigated evenly, which improves the irrigation efficiency and realizes the automatic rotation of the vegetable cultivation mechanism, which is not only conducive to the uniform growth of vegetables, but also increases the interest and ornamental value of the cultivation rack.

[0044] Further improved, the water supply mechanism 3 includes a water storage barrel 31, a water inlet pipe 32 and a water supply pipe 34, the water supply pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage barrel 31, the water inlet pipe 32 is an L-shaped tubular structure arranged above the water storage barrel 31, an electric ball valve 322 is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe 32, a flange 321 is welded to the outer end of the water inlet pipe 32, a water level sensor 33 is installed on the upper side of the water storage barrel 31, and a manual ball valve 341 is installed on the side of the water supply pipe 34;

[0045] The water storage barrel 31 is used to store water, the water inlet pipe 32 with an L-shaped tubular structure is used to supply tap water to the inside of the water storage barrel 31, the flange 321 is used to dock and install the tap water pipe, the electric ball valve 322 is used to automatically control the water inlet, and the water level sensor 33 is used to monitor the water level inside the water storage barrel 31 in real time, realizing automatic water supply and water level monitoring, ensuring a stable water supply for vegetables, and the manual ball valve 341 is used to manually control the opening and closing of the water supply pipe 34.

[0046] As a further improvement, a water supply tank 22 is provided inside the column 2, the upper part of the water supply tank 22 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water supply pipe 34, and a support rod 35 is welded between the upper part of the outer wall of the column 2 and the outer wall of the water storage barrel 31;

[0047] The water supply tank 22 is used to store water and supply water to the sprinkler irrigation mechanism 5, and the plurality of support rods 35 are used to support the water storage barrel 31 with high strength and stability.

[0048] Further improved, the vegetable cultivation mechanism 4 includes a fixed tube 41, a rotating ring 411, a vegetable cultivation frame 42 and a fixed rod 43, the fixed tube 41 is fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the column 2, the rotating ring 411 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed tube 41, the height of the fixed tube 41 is greater than the height of the rotating ring 411, the fixed rod 43 is fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the rotating ring 411, the vegetable cultivation frame 42 is equidistantly fixedly distributed at the fixed rod 43, the vegetable cultivation frame 42 is an upper open structure and a water leakage hole 421 is opened in the middle of the bottom;

[0049] The fixed tube 41 is used to be fixed on the outer wall of the column 2, the rotating ring 411 is used to rotate outside the fixed tube 41, the equidistantly fixedly distributed vegetable cultivation frames 42 are used to cultivate vegetables evenly and equidistantly, thereby improving space utilization, and the drainage holes 421 are used to increase air circulation in the soil.

[0050] Further improved, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism 5 includes a transverse water pipe 51, a water outlet pipe 511, a nozzle 512 and a slip ring 54, the slip ring 54 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the column 2, the transverse water pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the slip ring 54, the water outlet pipe 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse water pipe 51, and the nozzle 512 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 511;

[0051] Positioning rings 541 are fixedly provided at the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the sliding ring 54, and a sealing ring 542 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the positioning ring 541. Water outlet grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the column 2, and sealing grooves are provided above and below the water outlet grooves.

[0052] The transverse water pipe 51 is used to extend to the outer wall of the sliding ring 54 to supply water. The transverse water pipe 51 and the nozzle 512 correspond to the top of the vegetable cultivation frame 42 for spraying water. The positioning ring 541 and the sealing ring 542 are used to limit the seal and slide to the water outlet and the inside of the sealing groove, and seal to prevent water leakage while rotating.

[0053] As a further improvement, the water outlet pipe 511 is separated from the outside of the horizontal water pipe 51 by a power supply seat 52, the bottom of the power supply seat 52 is electrically connected to a solar lamp 521, and a lampshade 522 is installed at the outer end of the bottom of the power supply seat 52;

[0054] The power socket 52 is used to supply power to the solar lamp 521, and the solar lamp 521 provides additional light for the vegetables, which helps to promote the growth of vegetables in an environment with insufficient light. The lampshade 522 is used to effectively focus light.

[0055] As a further improvement, a mounting ring 531 is sleeved near the outer end of the transverse water pipe 51, a support rod 532 is welded to the bottom of the mounting ring 531, a fertilizer box 53 is fixed to the outer end of the support rod 532, and a locking bolt 533 is connected to the side of the mounting ring 531 through a thread.

[0056] The fertilizer box 53 allows fertilizer to be added during irrigation, meeting various needs of vegetable growth. The support rod 532 is used to fix the mounting ring 531 and the fertilizer box 53. The mounting ring 531 is used to be mounted on the outside of the transverse water pipe 51. The locking bolt 533 is used to lock the mounting ring 531 to the outside of the transverse water pipe 51.

[0057] As a further improvement, a positioning rod 6 is fixedly provided between the fixing rod 43 and the inner side of the transverse water pipe 51;

[0058] The positioning rod 6 is used to fix the vegetable cultivation mechanism 4 and the spray irrigation mechanism 5 so that they can rotate simultaneously in linkage.

[0059] Further improved, a reinforcing plate 13 is welded and distributed below the outer side wall of the column 2 and the top of the base 1, a power supply device 12 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, a mounting plate 121 is welded and distributed on the top outer side wall of the power supply device 12, the mounting plate 121 is mounted on the bottom of the base 1 by bolts, and the power supply device 12 is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 21;

[0060] The reinforcing plate 13 ensures the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire cultivation rack, further enhancing the overall stability of the cultivation rack. The power supply device 12 is used to supply power to the electrical equipment above, and the mounting plate 121 is used to be quickly disassembled and assembled to the bottom of the base 1.

[0061] Specifically, an extension ring 7 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating ring 411 at the bottom, and a fixed gear ring 71 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the extension ring 7;

[0062] The driving mechanism 21 includes a driving motor 211, a driving gear disc 212 and a driving shaft 213. The driving gear disc 212 is meshedly connected to the side of the fixed gear ring 71. The driving shaft 213 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving gear disc 212. The driving motor 211 is connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 213, and the driving motor 211 is fixedly arranged above the base 1. The middle of the driving shaft 213 is rotatably connected to a shaft ring 214. The outer side wall of the shaft ring 214 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 215. A supporting plate 216 is fixedly arranged between the outer portion of the connecting rod 215 and the upper portion of the base 1.

[0063] The extension ring 7 is used to extend the fixed gear ring 71 downwardly of the rotating ring 411. The driving motor 211 is used to drive and control the driving shaft 213 and the driving gear disc 212 to rotate. The driving gear disc 212 is used to engage and control the rotation of the fixed gear ring 71, thereby realizing the automatic rotation of the column 2, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of vegetables. The connecting rod 215 and the support plate 216 are used to fix the supporting shaft ring 214, and the shaft ring 214 is used to support the stable rotation of the driving shaft 213.

[0064] The model of the water level sensor 33 is JZM5260 / 19W50.

[0065] Working principle: The cultivation rack is moved by multiple universal wheels 11 under the base 1 and can be adjusted at different positions indoors. The universal wheels 11 are self-locking structures that can be directly locked to stably support the room.

[0066] Fill the vegetable cultivation frame 42 with soil, then plant the vegetable seedlings in the soil, and evenly plant and cultivate them in sequence through multiple groups of vegetable cultivation frames 42;

[0067] The flange 321 at the outer end of the water inlet pipe 32 is directly connected to the tap water hose for water supply. When the water level inside the water storage tank 31 reaches the position of the water level sensor 33, an alarm is automatically triggered, and the electric ball valve 322 is immediately closed to stop the water inlet;

[0068] The manual ball valve 341 is opened manually, and water is supplied to the water supply tank 22 inside the column 2 through the water supply pipe 34, and then the water is discharged through the multiple horizontal water pipes 51 outside the slip ring 54, and the water is evenly sprayed to the multiple water outlet pipes 511 and the nozzles 512 to irrigate the vegetables. The fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 53 can be taken out and sprinkled inside the vegetable cultivation frame 42 for fertilization;

[0069] The power socket 52 supplies power to the solar lamp 521 to illuminate the vegetables, and the lampshade 522 assists in focusing the light, providing additional light for the vegetables, which helps to promote the growth of vegetables in an environment with insufficient light;

[0070] The drive motor 211 of the startable drive mechanism 21 automatically controls the rotation of the drive shaft 213 and the drive gear plate 212, and the meshing fixed gear ring 71 drives the rotating ring 411 to rotate through the extension ring 7. The rotating ring 411 drives multiple groups of vegetable cultivation mechanisms 4 and spray irrigation mechanisms 5 to rotate simultaneously through the positioning rod 6, and the forward and reverse rotations are switched, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of vegetables and increases the interest and ornamental value of the cultivation rack.

[0071] The base 1 of the present invention, the universal wheel 11, the power supply device 12, the mounting plate 121, the reinforcing plate 13, the column 2, the driving mechanism 21, the driving motor 211, the driving gear plate 212, the driving shaft 213, the collar 214, the connecting rod 215, the supporting plate 216, the water supply tank 22, the water supply mechanism 3, the water storage barrel 31, the water inlet pipe 32, the flange 321, the electric ball valve 322, the water level sensor 33, the water supply pipe 34, the manual ball valve 341, the bracket rod 35, the vegetable planting Cultivation mechanism 4, fixed pipe 41, rotating ring 411, vegetable cultivation frame 42, leaking hole 421, fixed rod 43, sprinkler irrigation mechanism 5, horizontal water pipe 51, water outlet pipe 511, nozzle 512, power socket 52, solar lamp 521, lampshade 522, fertilizer box 53, mounting ring 531, support rod 532, locking bolt 533, slip ring 54, positioning ring 541, sealing ring 542, positioning rod 6, extension ring 7, fixed gear ring 71, all parts are universal standard The components are standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by the present invention is that placing multiple groups of vegetable cultivation pots in sequence will occupy a large area of ​​space, making it difficult to water and irrigate evenly and effectively. The whole is inconvenient to move and adjust the position indoors, and cannot be applied to different indoor environments, and cannot grow evenly. The present invention combines the above-mentioned components with each other, and installs and distributes universal wheels 11 along the outer edge below the disc-type structure base 1, so that the entire cultivation rack can be easily moved, which is convenient for use or adjustment of the position in different indoor environments. By rotating and distributing multiple groups of vegetable cultivation mechanisms 4 and spray irrigation mechanisms 5 outside the column 2, it is convenient to cultivate vegetables evenly and equidistantly, and the vegetables can be irrigated evenly, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency and realizing the automatic rotation of the vegetable cultivation mechanism, which is not only conducive to the uniform growth of vegetables, but also increases the fun and ornamental value of the cultivation rack.

[0072] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0073] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An indoor vertical vegetable cultivation rack, comprising a base (1), a column (2), a water supply mechanism (3), a vegetable cultivation mechanism (4) and a spray irrigation mechanism (5), characterized in that: The base (1) is a disc-shaped structure and has universal wheels (11) installed and distributed along the outer edge at the bottom; The upright column (2) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top of the base (1); The water supply mechanism (3) is connected to the top of the column (2) and supplies water to the interior of the column (2); The vegetable cultivation mechanism (4) and the spray irrigation mechanism (5) are both rotatably distributed outside the column (2); the vegetable cultivation mechanism (4) and the spray irrigation mechanism (5) are equidistantly distributed and form a ring array structure; the vegetable cultivation mechanism (4) is located below the spray irrigation mechanism (5); By installing universal wheels (11) distributed along the outer edge below the disc-shaped structural base (1), the entire cultivation rack can be easily moved, which is convenient for use or position adjustment in different indoor environments. By rotating and distributing multiple groups of vegetable cultivation mechanisms (4) and spray irrigation mechanisms (5) outside the column (2), it is convenient to evenly and evenly cultivate vegetables and evenly irrigate the vegetables, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and realizing automatic rotation of the vegetable cultivation mechanism. The vegetable cultivation mechanism (4) comprises a fixed tube (41), a rotating ring (411), a vegetable cultivation frame (42) and a fixed rod (43); the fixed tube (41) is fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the column (2); the rotating ring (411) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed tube (41); the height of the fixed tube (41) is greater than the height of the rotating ring (411); the fixed rod (43) is fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the rotating ring (411); the vegetable cultivation frame (42) is fixedly disposed on the fixed rod (43) at equal intervals; the vegetable cultivation frame (42) is an upper open structure and a water leakage hole (421) is provided in the middle of the bottom; The fixed tube (41) is used to be fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the column (2); the rotating ring (411) is used to rotate outside the fixed tube (41); the vegetable cultivation frames (42) that are fixedly distributed at equal intervals are used to cultivate vegetables at equal intervals and evenly, thereby improving space utilization; and the water leakage holes (421) are used to increase air circulation in the soil; The spray irrigation mechanism (5) comprises a transverse water pipe (51), a water outlet pipe (511), a nozzle (512) and a slip ring (54); the slip ring (54) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the column (2); the transverse water pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slip ring (54); the water outlet pipe (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse water pipe (51); and the nozzle (512) is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (511); Positioning rings (541) are fixedly provided at the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the sliding ring (54), a sealing ring (542) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the positioning ring (541), water outlet grooves are provided on the outer wall of the column (2), and sealing grooves are provided at the upper and lower parts of the water outlet grooves; The transverse water pipe (51) is used to extend toward the outer wall of the sliding ring (54) to supply water. The transverse water pipe (51) and the spray head (512) spray water corresponding to the top of the vegetable cultivation frame (42). The positioning ring (541) and the sealing ring (542) are used to limit the sealing and slide to the water outlet groove and the inside of the sealing groove, and seal to prevent water leakage while rotating. The water outlet pipe (511) outside the transverse water pipe (51) is provided with a power supply seat (52), the bottom of the power supply seat (52) is electrically connected to a solar lamp (521), and the outer end of the bottom of the power supply seat (52) is installed with a lampshade (522); A mounting ring (531) is sleeved near the outer end of the transverse water pipe (51), a support rod (532) is welded to the bottom of the mounting ring (531), a fertilizer box (53) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the support rod (532), and a locking bolt (533) is threadedly connected to the side of the mounting ring (531); The fertilizer box (53) allows fertilizer to be added during irrigation, thus meeting various requirements for vegetable growth. The support rod (532) is used to fix the mounting ring (531) and the fertilizer box (53). The mounting ring (531) is used to be sleeved on the outside of the transverse water pipe (51). The locking bolt (533) is used to lock the mounting ring (531) to the outside of the transverse water pipe (51). A positioning rod (6) is fixedly provided between the fixing rod (43) and the inner side of the transverse water pipe (51); the positioning rod (6) is used to fix the vegetable cultivation mechanism (4) and the spray irrigation mechanism (5) so that they can rotate simultaneously in linkage; A driving mechanism (21) is connected to the bottom extension of the vegetable cultivation mechanism (4) at the bottom; The water supply mechanism (3) comprises a water storage barrel (31), a water inlet pipe (32) and a water supply pipe (34); the water supply pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage barrel (31); the water inlet pipe (32) is an L-shaped tubular structure arranged above the water storage barrel (31); an electric ball valve (322) is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe (32); a flange (321) is welded to the outer end of the water inlet pipe (32); a water level sensor (33) is installed above the side of the water storage barrel (31); and a manual ball valve (341) is installed on the side of the water supply pipe (34); A water supply trough (22) is provided inside the column (2), the upper part of the water supply trough (22) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water supply pipe (34), and a support rod (35) is welded between the upper part of the outer wall of the column (2) and the outer wall of the water storage barrel (31); A reinforcing plate (13) is welded to the bottom of the outer wall of the column (2) and the top of the base (1); a power supply device (12) is provided at the bottom of the base (1); a mounting plate (121) is welded to the top outer wall of the power supply device (12); the mounting plate (121) is mounted to the bottom of the base (1) by bolts; and the power supply device (12) is electrically connected to the driving mechanism (21); An extension ring (7) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating ring (411) located at the bottom, and a fixed gear ring (71) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the extension ring (7); The driving mechanism (21) comprises a driving motor (211), a driving toothed disc (212) and a driving shaft (213); the driving toothed disc (212) is meshedly connected to the side of a fixed toothed ring (71); the driving shaft (213) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving toothed disc (212); the driving motor (211) is connected to the bottom of the driving shaft (213); and the driving motor (211) is fixedly arranged above the base (1); a shaft ring (214) is rotatably connected to the middle of the driving shaft (213); a connecting rod (215) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the shaft ring (214); and a supporting plate (216) is fixedly arranged between the outside of the connecting rod (215) and the top of the base (1); The extension ring (7) is used to extend the fixed gear ring (71) toward the bottom of the rotating ring (411); the driving motor (211) is used to drive and control the driving shaft (213) and the driving gear disc (212) to rotate; the driving gear disc (212) is used to mesh and control the fixed gear ring (71) to rotate, thereby realizing automatic rotation of the column (2), which is beneficial to the uniform growth of vegetables; the connecting rod (215) and the supporting plate (216) are used to fix the supporting shaft ring (214); and the shaft ring (214) is used to support the driving shaft (213) to rotate stably.

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