A C-axis feed indexing device for high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tools

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of milling machines, and specifically is a C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical milling machine tool, comprising a spindle box, a servo motor fixedly installed inside the spindle box, a driving shaft movably arranged inside the spindle box, an adjustment component arranged inside the driving shaft, a chuck fixedly connected to the adjustment component, a drive component arranged inside the spindle box, a wind component arranged inside the spindle box, and a heat absorbing plate symmetrically arranged inside the spindle box. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical milling machine tool can facilitate the removal of debris on the chuck after grinding by using a cleaning nozzle, and the micro-blower conveying air will cause the wind to flow into the cleaning nozzle, and the wind will flow to the surface of the chuck through the cleaning nozzle to remove adsorbents on the surface of the chuck, which is convenient for removing debris adsorbents generated during grinding, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a C-axis feeding indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical milling machine tool. Background Art

[0002] The spindle box is usually an important component of a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine. The C-axis feed indexing device is one of its key functions. The C-axis system enables the machine tool to perform precise rotation and positioning, thereby achieving complex processing tasks, such as high-precision cutting operations such as bevels and notches. The C-axis feed indexing device used in high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machines allows the C-axis to rotate at any angle during the processing process, allowing the machine tool to perform high-precision positioning and indexing to meet the processing requirements of complex parts.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN213731126U discloses a spindle box structure for a CNC surface grinder, including a spindle box body, a first adjustment bolt, a nozzle and a second adjustment bolt, wherein the spindle box body is fixedly connected to a spindle box component inside, and the right side of the spindle box component is fixedly installed with a spindle body, an adjustment slot is provided in the inner wall of the spindle box body, and the outer side of the spindle box body is connected to an outer shell, an adjustment block is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the outer shell, and the first adjustment bolt is connected to the inside of the outer shell, a liquid guide tube is connected to the right side of the inner wall of the outer shell, and a drain tube is connected to the right side of the liquid guide tube, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer shell. The spindle box structure for a CNC surface grinder is convenient for protecting the spindle box during use, and is convenient for adjusting and installing according to the spindle length of the spindle box, and is convenient for adjusting the nozzle angle of the coolant to avoid affecting normal use.

[0004] Existing high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machines are equipped with C-axis feed indexing devices, which can flexibly adjust the position of the workpiece during use to facilitate the milling machine tool to grind the workpiece. However, after the milling machine completes the grinding of the workpiece, a large amount of debris and impurities are often adsorbed on the chuck that fixes the workpiece, making cleaning more difficult. When there are too many adsorbed impurities, it is easy to affect the stability and position of the workpiece, resulting in a decrease in machining accuracy and the quality of the final product. It may also cause uneven contact between the tool and the workpiece, accelerate the wear of the tool, shorten its service life, and affect the clamping force of the chuck, causing the workpiece to loosen during processing, thereby causing displacement or deformation during processing.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve the problem that it is not convenient to automatically remove the adsorbed matter on the chuck after grinding of the milling machine, the present invention proposes a C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical milling machine tool described in the present invention comprises a spindle box, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the spindle box, a driving shaft is arranged inside the spindle box, a driving shaft is movably arranged inside the spindle box, and gears are fixedly installed on the driving shaft and the driving shaft, the driving shaft and the driving shaft are driven by gear meshing, an adjustment component is arranged inside the driving shaft, a chuck is fixedly connected to the adjustment component, a driving component is arranged inside the spindle box, a wind component is arranged inside the spindle box, a heat absorbing plate is symmetrically arranged inside the spindle box, a heat dissipation component is arranged on the heat absorbing plate, a bracket is symmetrically arranged on the spindle box, a cleaning nozzle is movably arranged inside the bracket through an axis, a micro motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning nozzle, the cleaning nozzle is connected to the heat dissipation component through a pipeline, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spindle box, and a shock absorbing component is arranged inside the bottom plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the servo motor is driven to rotate, and when the drive shaft rotates, the gear combination drives the active shaft to rotate, and then drives the chuck to rotate, so as to adjust the position of the workpiece, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the workpiece for grinding. When the workpiece is processed, the impurities adsorbed on the chuck are removed, and the servo motor is moved to drive the drive shaft to move. When the drive shaft moves, the wind assembly is driven to move through the drive assembly, thereby generating wind flow. The wind flow passes through the heat dissipation assembly, and after the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the wind will flow into the cleaning nozzle, and the wind will flow to the surface of the chuck through the cleaning nozzle, thereby removing the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the chuck, thereby improving the cleanliness of the chuck.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and a through hole is provided on the positioning plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the base plate can be positioned and installed through the cooperation of the bolts through the positioning plate, and then the position of the main shaft box can be fixed and installed.

[0011] Preferably, the wind power component includes a micro fan, an air intake pipe and a No. 1 filter, the micro fan is fixedly mounted on a heat absorbing plate, one end of the air intake pipe is connected to an input end of the micro fan, and one end of the air intake pipe extends out of the main shaft box, the No. 1 filter is fixedly mounted inside the air intake pipe, and a sealing plug is provided on the air intake pipe.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the micro fan will draw in external air through the air inlet pipe. After the external air is filtered through the No. 1 filter, it will flow into the interior of the micro fan.

[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to an impeller inside the micro fan via a shaft, the driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected via a belt drive.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the servo motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving wheel and the driven wheel cooperate to drive the micro fan to move, and the micro fan moves to draw external air through the air intake pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a shunt pipe is provided inside the heat absorbing plate, an air collecting groove is provided inside the heat absorbing plate, and the air collecting groove is located below the shunt pipe, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the air collecting groove, and one end of the delivery pipe is connected to the corresponding cleaning nozzle.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat generated inside the spindle box can be absorbed by the heat absorbing plate, and the heat absorbing plate provides installation space for the air collecting trough and the diversion pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a frame, a flow pipe, an air inlet head and an exhaust head, the frame array is installed inside the heat absorbing plate, the flow pipe is coiled inside the frame, the air inlet head is connected with one end of the flow pipe, and the other end of the air inlet head is connected with the diverter pipe, the exhaust head is connected with the air collecting trough, a diverter box is fixedly installed inside the spindle box, and the output end of the micro fan is connected with the diverter box through a pipe, exhaust pipes are symmetrically installed on the diverter box, and an opening and closing assembly is arranged inside the exhaust pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the wind flow will enter the inside of the diverter pipe through the exhaust pipe, and the diverter pipe will cooperate with the air intake head to make the wind flow into the flow pipe and flow, carrying heat, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the C-axis feed indexing device for high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tools.

[0019] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a square groove, a battery assembly, a square plate, a threaded barrel, a threaded rod and a drive motor, the square groove is arranged inside the driving shaft, the battery assembly is embedded in the driving shaft, the square plate is passed through the square groove, the threaded barrel is fixedly installed inside the square plate, the threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded barrel, the drive motor is fixedly installed inside the square groove, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the battery assembly.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor will drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod will move the threaded barrel when it rotates, which will drive the square plate to move. When the square plate moves, the position of the chuck can be adjusted, thereby facilitating grinding of different positions of the workpiece.

[0021] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a ball valve and a rotating rod, the ball valve is arranged inside the exhaust pipe, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the ball valve.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the ball valve can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod, and when the ball valve rotates, the closed state of the exhaust pipe can be adjusted.

[0023] Preferably, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter box, a connecting groove is connected to the exhaust pipe, and the connecting groove is communicated with the inside of the diverter box, an air outlet head is arranged in an array on the exhaust pipe, a No. 2 filter is fixedly installed inside the air outlet head, a concave groove is arranged on the top of the main spindle box, and exhaust heads are arranged in an array on the concave groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the wind force inside the diverter box will flow into the exhaust pipe and the connecting groove respectively, and the wind force will flow into the exhaust pipe through the connecting groove, and then flow into the main spindle box through the air outlet head. When the wind force flows inside the main spindle box, it will carry heat with it. The wind force carrying heat will flow into the concave groove, and then flow to the outside through the exhaust head, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0025] Preferably, the shock absorbing assembly includes a rubber plate, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a buffer spring and a damper, the rubber plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and the top of the rubber plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle box, the sliding groove array is embedded in the bottom of the bottom plate, the sliding block is penetrated in the sliding groove, and the sliding block passes through the top of the rubber plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle box, the buffer spring is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove, and the top of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the damper is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove, and the top of the damper is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration generated can be absorbed and offset by the rubber plate. At the same time, when the vibration amplitude is too large, it will drive the sliding block to slide inside the sliding groove. When the sliding block moves, it will exert pressure on the buffer spring and the damper, and then the buffer spring and the damper will cooperate to alleviate the impact force generated.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0028] 1. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool described in the present invention can facilitate the removal of debris on the chuck after grinding by using a cleaning nozzle, and the micro-blower conveying air will cause the wind to flow to the inside of the diverter box, and the wind will flow into the inside of the diverter pipe through the exhaust pipe, and the diverter pipe will cooperate with the air intake head so that when the wind flows inside the flow pipe, it will carry heat with it, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool, the wind flowing inside the flow pipe will cause the wind to flow into the inside of the air collecting trough through the exhaust head, and will flow into the inside of the cleaning nozzle through the conveying pipe, and the wind will flow to the surface of the chuck through the cleaning nozzle to remove the adsorbent on the surface of the chuck, which is convenient for removing the debris adsorbent generated during grinding, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency, avoiding excessive adsorbents that affect the stability of the workpiece, and ultimately causing a decrease in machining accuracy.

[0029] 2. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine described in the present invention can dissipate the heat generated during movement through the flow tube set up, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The micro-fan will draw outside air through the air intake pipe when it moves. After the outside air passes through the No. 1 filter, it will flow into the interior of the micro-fan, and the wind will flow into the flow tube through the diverter pipe and the air intake head, thereby absorbing the heat flow inside the spindle box and discharging it to the outside through the cleaning nozzle, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and extending the service life of the C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine.

[0030] 3. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool described in the present invention can improve the cleaning efficiency by setting an exhaust head. After the wind enters the inside of the diverter box, the wind will flow into the inside of the spindle box through the air outlet head. When the wind flows inside the spindle box, it will carry heat with it. The wind carrying the heat will flow into the concave groove, and then will flow to the outside through the exhaust head, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. After the ball valve is turned to close the exhaust pipe, the wind entering the inside of the diverter box will all flow into the exhaust pipe, thereby accelerating the flow speed of the wind flowing inside the air outlet head, and then causing the wind to flow quickly into the surface of the spindle box, which can remove the adsorbed substances on the surface of the spindle box and improve the cleanliness.

[0031] 4. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool described in the present invention can improve the shock absorption effect by setting a bottom plate. Vibration will be generated during the movement of the spindle box, and the generated vibration can be absorbed and offset by the rubber plate. At the same time, when the vibration amplitude is too large, it will drive the sliding block to slide inside the sliding groove. When the sliding block moves, it will put pressure on the buffer spring and the damper, and then the buffer spring and the damper will cooperate to alleviate the impact force generated, thereby effectively avoiding the generation of vibration and extending the service life of the C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the C-axis feed indexing device for the high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spindle box in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the framework in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the micro fan in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving shaft in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the square plate in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat absorbing plate in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket in the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the diverter box in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ball valve in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding block in the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1. spindle box; 2. positioning plate; 3. drive shaft; 4. servo motor; 5. driving shaft; 6. chuck; 7. drive wheel; 8. micro fan; 9. driven wheel; 10. air inlet pipe; 11. No. 1 filter; 12. sealing plug; 13. heat absorbing plate; 14. shunt pipe; 15. air collecting trough; 16. frame; 17. flow pipe; 18. air inlet head; 19. exhaust head; 20. shunt box; 21. exhaust pipe; 22. square slot; 23. battery assembly ; 24. Square plate; 25. Threaded cylinder; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Driving motor; 28. Bracket; 29. ​​Micro motor; 30. Cleaning nozzle; 31. Ball valve; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Exhaust pipe; 34. Connecting groove; 35. Air outlet head; 36. No. 2 filter; 37. Concave groove; 38. Exhaust head; 39. Bottom plate; 40. Rubber plate; 41. Sliding groove; 42. Sliding block; 43. Buffer spring; 44. Damper; 45. Delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, a C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical milling machine tool described in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a spindle box 1, a servo motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the spindle box 1, a driving shaft 3 is arranged inside the spindle box 1, a driving shaft 5 is movably arranged inside the spindle box 1, and gears are fixedly installed on the driving shaft 3 and the driving shaft 5, the driving shaft 3 and the driving shaft 5 are driven by gear meshing, an adjusting component is arranged inside the driving shaft 5, a chuck 6 is fixedly connected to the adjusting component, a driving component is arranged inside the spindle box 1, a wind component is arranged inside the spindle box 1, and the spindle box 1 has a plurality of gears. A heat absorbing plate 13 is arranged on the heat absorbing plate 13, a heat dissipation component is arranged on the main spindle box 1, a bracket 28 is symmetrically arranged on the main spindle box 1, a cleaning nozzle 30 is arranged inside the bracket 28 through an axis movement, a micro motor 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 28, and the output end of the micro motor 29 is fixedly connected to the cleaning nozzle 30, the cleaning nozzle 30 is connected to the heat dissipation component through a pipeline, a bottom plate 39 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the main spindle box 1, and a shock absorbing component is arranged inside the bottom plate 39. When the high-precision CNC vertical milling machine tool is used to grind the workpiece, the C-axis feed distribution of the high-precision CNC vertical milling machine tool is used. The chuck 6 is used to clamp and fix the workpiece to be ground. After the workpiece is moved to the processing location, the machining axis of the milling machine can grind the workpiece and adjust the angle of the workpiece. When processing different positions of the workpiece, the servo motor 4 is operated to drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate. When the drive shaft 3 rotates, the active shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the gear matching, and then the chuck 6 is driven to rotate, so as to adjust the position of the workpiece, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the workpiece and the grinding process. When the workpiece is processed, the chuck is When the impurities adsorbed on the disk 6 are to be removed, the servo motor 4 is moved, which will drive the drive shaft 3 to move. When the drive shaft 3 moves, it will drive the wind component to move through the driving component, which will generate wind flow. The wind flow passes through the heat dissipation component to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The wind will flow into the cleaning nozzle 30, and the wind will flow to the surface of the chuck 6 through the cleaning nozzle 30, thereby removing the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the chuck 6, thereby improving the cleanliness of the chuck 6. The angle of the cleaning nozzle 30 can be adjusted by the operation of the micro motor 29, thereby improving flexibility.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, a positioning plate 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 39, and a through hole is provided on the positioning plate 2. The bottom plate 39 can be positioned and installed by using bolts through the cooperation of the positioning plate 2, and then the position of the spindle box 1 can be fixed and installed.

[0049] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the wind power component includes a micro fan 8, an air intake pipe 10 and a first filter screen 11, the micro fan 8 is fixedly installed on the heat absorbing plate 13, one end of the air intake pipe 10 is connected to the input end of the micro fan 8, and one end of the air intake pipe 10 extends out of the main shaft box 1, the first filter screen 11 is fixedly installed inside the air intake pipe 10, and a sealing plug 12 is provided on the air intake pipe 10, and the driving component includes a driving wheel 7 and a driven wheel 9, the driven wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the impeller inside the micro fan 8 through a shaft, the driving wheel 7 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 3, and the driving The driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 9 are connected by belt drive. When the servo motor 4 works to drive the driving shaft 3 to rotate, the driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 9 cooperate to drive the micro fan 8 to move. The movement of the micro fan 8 will draw outside air through the air intake pipe 10. After the outside air flows through the No. 1 filter 11 and is filtered, it will flow into the micro fan 8. The air transported by the micro fan 8 will cause the wind to flow into the diversion box 20. The sealing plug 12 is used to seal the air intake pipe 10, and the sealing plug 12 can be removed.

[0050] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, a shunt pipe 14 is arranged inside the heat absorbing plate 13, and an air collecting groove 15 is arranged inside the heat absorbing plate 13, and the air collecting groove 15 is located below the shunt pipe 14, a delivery pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the air collecting groove 15, and one end of the delivery pipe 45 is connected to the corresponding cleaning nozzle 30. During the movement of the spindle box 1, heat will be generated, and the generated heat will be absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 13. The heat absorbing plate 13 provides installation space for the air collecting groove 15 and the shunt pipe 14.

[0051] like Figure 3As shown, the heat dissipation component includes a frame 16, a flow tube 17, an air inlet head 18 and an exhaust head 19. The frame 16 array is installed inside the heat absorbing plate 13, the flow tube 17 is coiled inside the frame 16, the air inlet head 18 is connected to one end of the flow tube 17, and the other end of the air inlet head 18 is connected to the shunt pipe 14, the exhaust head 19 is connected to the air collecting trough 15, a shunt box 20 is fixedly installed inside the spindle box 1, and the output end of the micro fan 8 is connected to the shunt box 20 through a pipeline, and an exhaust pipe 21 is symmetrically installed on the shunt box 20, and an opening and closing component is arranged inside the exhaust pipe 21, and the wind generated by the movement of the micro fan 8 will flow into the shunt box 20 Internally, the wind will flow into the diverter pipe 14 through the exhaust pipe 21, and will flow into the flow pipe 17 through the cooperation of the diverter pipe 14 and the air inlet head 18. When the wind flows in the flow pipe 17, it will carry heat with it, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the C-axis feed indexing device for high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machines. The wind flowing inside the flow pipe 17 will flow into the air collecting trough 15 through the exhaust head 19, and will flow into the cleaning nozzle 30 through the delivery pipe 45. The wind will flow to the surface of the chuck 6 through the cleaning nozzle 30 to remove the adsorbed substances on the surface of the chuck 6.

[0052] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the adjustment component includes a square slot 22, a battery assembly 23, a square plate 24, a threaded barrel 25, a threaded rod 26 and a driving motor 27. The square slot 22 is arranged inside the driving shaft 5, the battery assembly 23 is embedded in the driving shaft 5, the square plate 24 is penetrated in the square slot 22, the threaded barrel 25 is fixedly installed in the square plate 24, the threaded rod 26 is threadedly connected in the threaded barrel 25, the driving motor 27 is fixedly installed in the square slot 22, and the output end of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 26, the driving motor 27 is electrically connected to the battery assembly 23, when the milling machine is grinding the workpiece, when the position of the workpiece is adjusted, the driving motor 27 is working to drive the threaded rod 26 to rotate, and when the threaded rod 26 rotates, the threaded barrel 25 moves, and then the square plate 24 moves. When the square plate 24 moves, the position of the chuck 6 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate grinding of different positions of the workpiece, improve work efficiency, adapt to different processing methods of workpieces, and improve flexibility.

[0053] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the opening and closing assembly includes a ball valve 31 and a rotating rod 32. The ball valve 31 is arranged inside the exhaust pipe 21. One end of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the ball valve 31. When the rotating rod 32 rotates, the ball valve 31 can be driven to rotate. When the ball valve 31 rotates, the closing state of the exhaust pipe 21 can be adjusted.

[0054] like Fig. 9 As shown, an exhaust pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter box 20, and a connecting groove 34 is connected to the exhaust pipe 33, and the connecting groove 34 is connected to the inside of the diverter box 20, and an air outlet head 35 is arranged in an array on the exhaust pipe 33, and a No. 2 filter 36 is fixedly installed inside the air outlet head 35, and a concave groove 37 is arranged on the top of the spindle box 1, and an exhaust head 38 is arranged in an array on the concave groove 37. After the wind force generated when the wind force component moves enters the inside of the diverter box 20, the wind force inside the diverter box 20 will flow into the exhaust pipe 21 and the connecting groove 34 respectively, and the wind will flow into the exhaust pipe 33 through the connecting groove 34, and then the wind will flow into the inside of the spindle box 1 through the air outlet head 35. When the wind flows inside the spindle box 1, it will carry The wind carrying heat will flow into the concave groove 37, and then will flow to the outside through the exhaust head 38, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. When the ball valve 31 is turned to close the exhaust pipe 21, the wind entering the diversion box 20 will all flow into the exhaust pipe 33, and then the flow speed of the wind flowing inside the outlet head 35 will be accelerated. After the wind quickly enters the spindle box 1, the wind carrying heat will enter the concave groove 37, and then will flow quickly to the surface of the spindle box 1 through the exhaust head 38, which can remove the adsorbed substances on the surface of the spindle box 1, and the blown impurities will fall on one side of the spindle box 1, which is convenient for the staff to use tools for cleaning and collection later.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the shock absorbing assembly includes a rubber plate 40, a sliding groove 41, a sliding block 42, a buffer spring 43 and a damper 44. The rubber plate 40 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 39, and the top of the rubber plate 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle box 1. The sliding groove 41 array is embedded in the bottom plate 39. The sliding block 42 is penetrated in the sliding groove 41, and the sliding block 42 penetrates the top of the rubber plate 40 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle box 1. The buffer spring 43 is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove 41, and the top of the buffer spring 43 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 42. The damper 44 is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove 41. Inside, the top of the damper 44 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 42. Vibration will be generated during the movement of the spindle box 1. The rubber plate 40 can absorb and offset the generated vibration. At the same time, when the vibration amplitude is too large, it will drive the sliding block 42 to slide inside the sliding groove 41. When the sliding block 42 moves, it will exert pressure on the buffer spring 43 and the damper 44, and then the buffer spring 43 and the damper 44 will cooperate to alleviate the impact force generated, thereby effectively avoiding the generation of vibration and extending the service life of the C-axis feed indexing device for high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tools.

[0056] Working principle: First, when grinding the workpiece on a high-precision CNC vertical milling machine, use the C-axis feed indexing device of the high-precision CNC vertical milling machine to adjust the angle position of the workpiece, clamp the workpiece to be ground by the chuck 6, and then move the workpiece to the processing location. The machining axis on the milling machine can grind the workpiece and adjust the angle of the workpiece. When processing different positions of the workpiece, the servo motor 4 will drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate. When the drive shaft 3 rotates, it will drive the active shaft 5 to rotate through the gear matching, and then drive the chuck 6 to rotate, so as to adjust the position of the workpiece, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the workpiece for grinding. At the same time, the drive motor 27 can be driven to drive the threaded rod 26 When the threaded rod 26 rotates, the threaded cylinder 25 will move, and then the square plate 24 will be driven to move. When the square plate 24 moves, the position of the chuck 6 can be adjusted, so that it is convenient to grind different positions of the workpiece, which improves work efficiency, is convenient to adapt to the processing methods of different workpieces, and improves flexibility. During the movement of the spindle box 1, vibrations will be generated, and the rubber plate 40 can absorb and offset the vibrations. At the same time, when the vibration amplitude is too large, it will drive the sliding block 42 to slide inside the sliding groove 41. When the sliding block 42 moves, it will pressurize the buffer spring 43 and the damper 44, and then the buffer spring 43 and the damper 44 cooperate to alleviate the impact force generated, thereby effectively avoiding the generation of vibrations and prolonging the time. The service life of the C-axis feed indexing device for high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tools is extended. When the workpiece is processed and the impurities adsorbed on the chuck 6 are removed, the servo motor 4 moves, which will drive the drive shaft 3 to move. The drive wheel 7 and the driven wheel 9 cooperate to drive the micro-blower 8 to move. The micro-blower 8 moves to extract the outside air through the air intake pipe 10. After the outside air flows through the No. 1 filter 11 and is filtered, it will flow into the micro-blower 8. The air transported by the micro-blower 8 will cause the wind to flow into the diversion box 20. The wind will flow into the diversion pipe 14 through the exhaust pipe 21. The diversion pipe 14 cooperates with the air intake head 18 to cause the wind to flow into the flow pipe 17. The wind in the flow pipe 17 When flowing, it will carry heat with it, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the C-axis feed indexing device for high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tools. The wind force flowing inside the flow tube 17 will flow into the air collecting groove 15 through the exhaust head 19, and will flow into the cleaning nozzle 30 through the conveying pipe 45. The wind will flow to the surface of the chuck 6 through the cleaning nozzle 30 to remove the adsorbed matter on the surface of the chuck 6. The angle of the cleaning nozzle 30 can be adjusted by the operation of the micro motor 29, thereby improving flexibility. After the wind force enters the diverter box 20, the wind force inside the diverter box 20 will flow into the exhaust pipe 21 and the connecting groove 34 respectively, and will flow into the exhaust pipe 33 through the connecting groove 34.Then, the wind will flow into the spindle box 1 through the air outlet head 35. When the wind flows inside the spindle box 1, it will carry heat. The wind carrying heat will flow into the concave groove 37, and then the wind will flow to the outside through the exhaust head 38, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. When the ball valve 31 is turned to close the exhaust pipe 21, the wind entering the diverter box 20 will all flow into the exhaust pipe 33, thereby accelerating the flow speed of the wind flowing inside the air outlet head 35, and then the wind will quickly flow into the surface of the spindle box 1, which can remove the adsorbed substances on the surface of the spindle box 1.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main spindle box (1), wherein a servo motor (4) is fixedly installed inside the main spindle box (1), a driving shaft (3) is arranged inside the main spindle box (1), a driving shaft (5) is movably arranged inside the main spindle box (1), and gears are fixedly installed on the driving shaft (3) and the driving shaft (5), the driving shaft (3) and the driving shaft (5) are driven by gear meshing, an adjustment component is arranged inside the driving shaft (5), a chuck (6) is fixedly connected to the adjustment component, a driving component is arranged inside the main spindle box (1), a wind component is arranged inside the main spindle box (1), and the main spindle (5) is provided with a wind component. A heat absorbing plate (13) is symmetrically arranged inside the box (1), and a heat dissipation component is arranged on the heat absorbing plate (13). A bracket (28) is symmetrically arranged on the spindle box (1), and a cleaning nozzle (30) is arranged inside the bracket (28) through an axis movement. A micro motor (29) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (28), and the output end of the micro motor (29) is fixedly connected to the cleaning nozzle (30), and the cleaning nozzle (30) is connected to the heat dissipation component through a pipeline. A bottom plate (39) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spindle box (1), and a shock absorbing component is arranged inside the bottom plate (39); The heat dissipation component comprises a frame (16), a flow tube (17), an air inlet head (18) and an air exhaust head (19); the frame (16) is arrayed and installed inside the heat absorbing plate (13); the flow tube (17) is coiled and installed inside the frame (16); the air inlet head (18) is connected to one end of the flow tube (17); the other end of the air inlet head (18) is connected to the shunt tube (14); the air exhaust head (19) is connected to the air collecting trough (15); a shunt box (20) is fixedly installed inside the spindle box (1); the output end of the micro fan (8) is connected to the shunt box (20) through a pipeline; an exhaust pipe (21) is symmetrically installed on the shunt box (20); an opening and closing component is installed inside the exhaust pipe (21); The opening and closing assembly comprises a ball valve (31) and a rotating rod (32); the ball valve (31) is arranged inside the exhaust pipe (21); one end of the rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to the ball valve (31); An exhaust pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter box (20), a connecting groove (34) is connected to the exhaust pipe (33), and the connecting groove (34) is communicated with the inside of the diverter box (20), an air outlet head (35) is arranged in an array on the exhaust pipe (33), a second filter screen (36) is fixedly installed inside the air outlet head (35), and a concave groove (37) is arranged on the top of the main spindle box (1), and an exhaust head (38) is arranged in an array on the concave groove (37).

2. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (39), and a through hole is provided on the positioning plate (2).

3. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The wind power component comprises a micro fan (8), an air intake pipe (10) and a first filter (11); the micro fan (8) is fixedly mounted on a heat absorbing plate (13); one end of the air intake pipe (10) is connected to an input end of the micro fan (8), and one end of the air intake pipe (10) extends out of the main shaft box (1); the first filter (11) is fixedly mounted inside the air intake pipe (10); and a sealing plug (12) is provided on the air intake pipe (10).

4. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving wheel (7) and a driven wheel (9), wherein the driven wheel (9) is fixedly connected to an impeller inside the micro fan (8) via a shaft, the driving wheel (7) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (3), and the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (9) are connected via a belt drive.

5. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shunt pipe (14) is arranged inside the heat absorbing plate (13), an air collecting groove (15) is arranged inside the heat absorbing plate (13), and the air collecting groove (15) is located below the shunt pipe (14), a delivery pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the air collecting groove (15), and one end of the delivery pipe (45) is connected to a corresponding cleaning nozzle (30).

6. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a square groove (22), a battery assembly (23), a square plate (24), a threaded barrel (25), a threaded rod (26) and a drive motor (27); the square groove (22) is arranged inside the driving shaft (5); the battery assembly (23) is embedded inside the driving shaft (5); the square plate (24) is inserted into the square groove (22); the threaded barrel (25) is fixedly mounted inside the square plate (24); the threaded rod (26) is threadedly connected inside the threaded barrel (25); the drive motor (27) is fixedly mounted inside the square groove (22); the output end of the drive motor (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (26); and the drive motor (27) is electrically connected to the battery assembly (23).

7. The C-axis feed indexing device for a high-precision CNC vertical turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly comprises a rubber plate (40), a sliding groove (41), a sliding block (42), a buffer spring (43) and a damper (44); the rubber plate (40) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (39), and the top of the rubber plate (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle box (1); the sliding groove (41) array is embedded in the bottom plate (39); the sliding block (42) is penetrated in the sliding groove (41), and the sliding block (42) penetrates the top of the rubber plate (40) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle box (1); the buffer spring (43) is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove (41), and the top of the buffer spring (43) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (42); the damper (44) is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove (41), and the top of the damper (44) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (42).

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