Preparation process and method of biological bottom-changing particles for aquatic products

By designing equipment for cutting, crushing and mixing components, the problem of low efficiency of the preparation process of modified bottoming particles in aquaculture is solved, and uniform cutting and crushing of raw materials is achieved, simplifying the mixing process and improving the production rate.

CN119100525AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-10JIANGSU RISHENGCHANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411264141.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The preparation process of modified bottom particles in existing aquaculture is inefficient, and multiple steps are required to lead to limited production rate.

Method used

A device including cutting, crushing and mixing components is designed. Through mechanical structures such as motor-driven gears and push plates, the raw materials are uniformly cut, crushing and mixing, and the operation process is simplified.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniform cutting and crushing efficiency of raw materials, prevents clogging, simplifies the mixing process, and improves the production rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process and method of biological bottom-changing particles for aquatic products, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The device comprises a bottom plate, two vertical columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the top end of the bottom plate, a discharging assembly is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, between the two vertical columns, and a crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the position, located below the discharging assembly, between the two vertical columns; a mixing assembly is fixedly connected between the two vertical columns and located below the crushing assembly, and a controller is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center of one side, of the top end of the bottom plate. According to the invention, a second motor is operated, and then under the mutual cooperation of a crushing assembly, a mixing assembly, a first stirring blade, a second stirring blade and a valve, the mixing work of materials is realized, so that the problems that the efficiency is low and the preparation and production rate is influenced due to the fact that mixing needs to be carried out step by step during crushing are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a preparation process and method of biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture can be divided into marine aquaculture and freshwater aquaculture. In the long-term aquaculture of these two types of aquaculture, the muddy bottom is in contact with the excrement of marine products, leftover bait, animal and plant remains and the nutrients of the water body itself, especially the contact between organic matter and microorganisms, which forms excessive organic matter, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and other toxic substances. In order to improve the environment inside the water body, the existing aquaculture industry usually puts bottom-improving particles to improve the water environment;

[0003] At present, for the common preparation of bottom modification particles, the solid particles in different bottom modification raw materials need to be crushed first, then mixed with powders, and finally stirred and mixed with the required liquid bacterial solution to prepare particles. The above operation steps need to be performed step by step, which is inefficient and affects the production rate of the preparation. In view of the above problems, the inventors propose a preparation process and method of biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the mixing and crushing process needs to be performed step by step, resulting in low efficiency and affecting the production rate, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation process and method for biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation process of biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture, comprising a bottom plate, two groups of vertical columns are symmetrically fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate near the center, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns and near the top, a crushing assembly is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns and below the feeding assembly, a mixing assembly is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns and below the crushing assembly, and a controller is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate and near the center of one side.

[0006] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a support seat, and the two side ends of the support seat are fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns, an auxiliary material opening is fixedly connected at the inner center of the support seat, an auxiliary material rack is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat and above the auxiliary material opening, an auxiliary material circular plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the auxiliary material rack near the top, and a material box is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary material circular plate near the center.

[0007] Preferably, a material unloading rack is fixedly connected to the inner center of the auxiliary material circular plate, and the material unloading rack is circular, a bracket is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the auxiliary material rack and at the top center, a motor is fixedly connected to the top center of the bracket, a plurality of discharge ports are opened on the outer ring of the material unloading rack, and the plurality of discharge ports are evenly distributed, a rotating rack is rotatably connected to the inner center of the bottom end of the material unloading rack, the output end of the motor passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the rotating rack, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating rack.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, and both side ends of the crushing box are fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns, crushing rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected between the side walls of the crushing box and close to the center, and a concave plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, a crushing port is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the crushing box, a support plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box near the center, a bevel gear 1 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the front end of the crushing box near the second support plate, and one side end of the crushing roller passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1, and a support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box near one of the bevel gears.

[0010] Preferably, the side end of the support plate 1 away from the bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 2, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2. The outer ring of the connecting shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 near the support plate 2, and the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1. The outer ring of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 near the center. The front end of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the support plate 3 near the bevel gear 3. The top end of the support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the bevel gear 4, and the bevel gear 4 is meshed with the bevel gear 3. The bottom end of the support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft near the center, and the top end of the rotating shaft passes through the support plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 4.

[0011] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a mixing barrel, and the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns, a first gear is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing barrel and near the center, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, a second gear is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mixing barrel, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mixing barrel, and the top of the mounting bracket passes through the mixing barrel and is fixedly connected to the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, a stirring shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame and near the center, a plurality of stirring blades 1 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft and near the top, a stirring blade 2 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft and near the bottom, a sliding shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel and near the outer ring, a scraper rack is slidably inserted between the two sliding shafts, a valve is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the mixing barrel, the bottom end of the breaking port is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel, and a liquid inlet is provided at the top of the mixing barrel and near the breaking port.

[0013] Preferably, a top shaft is slidably inserted at the top of the mixing barrel and near the outer ring, and the bottom end of the top shaft is fixedly connected to the scraper frame, the top of the top shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate and near the other side is fixedly connected to a roller, the outer ring of the mixing barrel is rotatably connected to a rotating ring near the center, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring and near the outer ring, and the trapezoidal blocks and the roller are at the same level, the outer ring of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and a motor three is fixedly connected between the two vertical columns and near the gear ring, the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to a third gear, and the third gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0014] A method for preparing a biological bottom modification particle for aquaculture comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: First, by running the motor 1, the fixedly connected rotating frame can drive the push plate to rotate inside the unloading frame, and then the material can be evenly transferred to the inside of the crushing box by cooperating with the discharge port, thereby preventing the crushing roller from being blocked during operation and improving the reliability of the device;

[0016] Step 2: After the material is transported to the crushing box, the motor 2 is operated, and then the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are used in cooperation to achieve the work of crushing and grinding the material, and then the material is transported to the inside of the mixing barrel through the crushing port, wherein the rotation of the connecting shaft can drive the bevel gear 3 to rotate, and then under the action of the mounting frame and the stirring blade 1 and the stirring blade 2, the material is crushed and mixed, thereby solving the problem of production rate;

[0017] Step three, by running the working motor three, the third gear is rotated, and with the cooperation of the gear ring and the rotating ring, multiple trapezoidal blocks can be rotated in a ring. Then, the roller will drive the connecting plate and the scraper frame to reciprocate and rise and fall, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, by running the motor 1, the material discharge assembly, the material discharge rack, the material discharge port, the push plate and the rotating rack cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of uniform material discharge into the crushing box, thereby preventing the material from clogging the crushing box inlet, so as to effectively ensure the normal operation of the crushing assembly and improve the reliability;

[0020] 2. In the present invention, the material is mixed by running the motor 2, and then the crushing component and the mixing component and the stirring blade 1, the stirring blade 2 and the valve cooperate with each other, thereby solving the problem that the crushing and mixing need to be operated step by step, resulting in low efficiency and affecting the preparation production rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the auxiliary material port of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing barrel of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the scraper frame structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, controller; 102, vertical column; 2, material unloading assembly; 201, support seat; 202, auxiliary material opening; 203, auxiliary material circular plate; 204, auxiliary material rack; 205, material box; 206, bracket; 207, motor 1; 208, unloading rack; 209, material outlet; 210, rotating frame; 211, push plate; 3, crushing assembly; 301, crushing box; 302, crushing roller; 303, crushing opening; 304, support plate 1; 305, motor 2; 306, support plate 2; 307, bevel gear 1; 308, connecting shaft; 309 , bevel gear two; 310, bevel gear three; 311, support plate three; 312, bevel gear four; 313, rotating shaft; 4, mixing assembly; 401, mixing barrel; 402, first gear; 403, second gear; 404, mounting frame; 405, stirring shaft; 406, stirring blade one; 407, stirring blade two; 408, sliding shaft; 409, scraper rack; 410, valve; 411, top shaft; 412, connecting plate; 413, roller; 414, rotating ring; 415, trapezoidal block; 416, gear ring; 417, motor three; 418, third gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation process of biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture, comprising a bottom plate 1, two groups of vertical columns 102 are symmetrically fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate 1 near the center, a feeding assembly 2 is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns 102 and near the top, a crushing assembly 3 is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns 102 and below the feeding assembly 2, a mixing assembly 4 is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns 102 and below the crushing assembly 3, and a controller 101 is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate 1 and near the center of one side.

[0033] The unloading component 2 includes a support base 201, and the two side ends of the support base 201 are fixedly connected to the two groups of vertical columns 102, a supplementary material opening 202 is fixedly connected at the center of the support base 201, a supplementary material rack 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 201 and above the supplementary material opening 202, a supplementary material circular plate 203 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the supplementary material rack 204 near the top, and a material box 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the supplementary material circular plate 203 near the center.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, an auxiliary material rack 204 is arranged above the support seat 201 and above the auxiliary material opening 202 in order to facilitate the filling of raw materials into the auxiliary material opening 202 and prevent the raw materials from falling outward.

[0035] A material unloading rack 208 is fixedly connected at the inner center of the auxiliary material circular plate 203, and the material unloading rack 208 is circular. A bracket 206 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the auxiliary material rack 204 and at the top center. A motor 207 is fixedly connected at the top center of the bracket 206. A plurality of discharge ports 209 are opened on the outer circle of the material unloading rack 208, and the plurality of discharge ports 209 are evenly distributed. A rotating rack 210 is rotatably connected at the inner bottom center of the material unloading rack 208. The output end of the motor 207 passes through the bracket 206 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rack 210. A push plate 211 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the rotating rack 210.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 1 207 is operated, so that the fixedly connected rotating frame 210 drives the push plate 211 to rotate, and then with the cooperation of the discharge port 209, the effect of uniform material discharge is achieved.

[0037] The crushing assembly 3 includes a crushing box 301 , and both side ends of the crushing box 301 are fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns 102 , crushing rollers 302 are symmetrically rotatably connected between the side walls of the crushing box 301 and near the center, and a concave plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 301 .

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, two crushing rollers 302 are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the crushing box 301 in order to realize the crushing and grinding of the raw materials, so as to facilitate the subsequent mixing with the raw material liquid.

[0039] A crushing port 303 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the crushing box 301, a support plate 2 306 is symmetrically fixedly connected at the front end of the crushing box 301 near the center, a bevel gear 1 307 is symmetrically rotatably connected at the front end of the crushing box 301 and near the support plate 2 306, and one side end of the crushing roller 302 penetrates the crushing box 301 and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1 307, and a support plate 1 304 is fixedly connected at the front end of the crushing box 301 and near one of the bevel gears 1 307.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, two bevel gears 1 307 are set at the front end of the crushing box 301 to drive the two crushing rollers 302 to rotate relative to each other, so as to achieve the work of grinding and crushing them. Support plate 1 304 is set to install and fix motor 2 305.

[0041] The side end of the support plate 1 304 away from the bevel gear 1 307 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 305, and the two support plates 2 306 are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 308. The outer ring of the connecting shaft 308 and near the support plate 2 306 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the bevel gear 2 309, and the bevel gear 2 309 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 307. The outer ring of the connecting shaft 308 and near the center is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 310. The front end of the crushing box 301 and near the bevel gear 310 is fixedly connected with the support plate 3 311. The top of the support plate 311 is rotatably connected with the bevel gear 4 312, and the bevel gear 4 312 is meshed with the bevel gear 310. The bottom end of the support plate 311 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 313 near the center, and the top of the rotating shaft 313 passes through the support plate 311 and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 4 312.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 2 305 is operated, so that the fixedly connected connecting shaft 308 rotates, thereby making the two fixedly connected bevel gears 2 309 rotate at the same time, and at this time, the two bevel gears 1 307 meshing with it will rotate at the same time.

[0043] The mixing assembly 4 includes a mixing barrel 401, and the mixing barrel 401 is fixedly connected to the two groups of vertical columns 102. A first gear 402 is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing barrel 401 and near the center, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 313 is fixedly connected to the first gear 402. A second gear 403 is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mixing barrel 401, and the second gear 403 is meshed with the first gear 402. A mounting bracket 404 is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mixing barrel 401, and the top of the mounting bracket 404 passes through the mixing barrel 401 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 403.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, after the rotating shaft 313 rotates, the first gear 402 fixedly connected thereto can be rotated, and at this time, the second gear 403 meshingly connected thereto will drive the mounting frame 404 to rotate.

[0045] A stirring shaft 405 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 404 and near the center, a plurality of stirring blades 406 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft 405 and near the top, a stirring blade 2 407 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft 405 and near the bottom, a sliding shaft 408 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 401 and near the outer ring, a scraper frame 409 is slidably inserted between the two sliding shafts 408, a valve 410 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the mixing barrel 401, the bottom end of the breaking port 303 is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 401, and a liquid inlet is provided at the top of the mixing barrel 401 and near the breaking port 303.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, after the mounting frame 404 is rotated, the two fixedly connected stirring shafts 405 can drive the stirring blade 1 406 and the stirring blade 2 407 to rotate. The purpose of providing two stirring blades is to improve the mixing effect.

[0047] A top shaft 411 is slidably inserted at the top of the mixing barrel 401 and near the outer ring, and the bottom end of the top shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the scraper frame 409, a connecting plate 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the top shaft 411, and a roller 413 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 412 and near the other side, a rotating ring 414 is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the mixing barrel 401 and near the center, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks 415 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 414 and near the outer ring, and the trapezoidal blocks 415 and the roller 413 are at the same level, a gear ring 416 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating ring 414, a motor three 417 is fixedly connected between the two vertical columns 102 and near the gear ring 416, the output end of the motor three 417 is fixedly connected to the third gear 418, and the third gear 418 is meshed with the gear ring 416.

[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 3 417 is operated so that the fixedly connected third gear 418 is rotated, thereby the meshingly connected gear ring 416 can drive the trapezoidal block 415 to rotate under the action of the rotating ring 414.

[0049] A method for preparing a biological bottom modification particle for aquaculture comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: First, by running the motor 1 207, the fixedly connected rotating frame 210 can drive the push plate 211 to rotate inside the unloading frame 208, and then the material can be evenly transferred to the inside of the crushing box 301 by cooperating with the discharge port 209, thereby preventing the crushing roller 302 from being blocked during operation and improving the reliability of the device;

[0051] Step 2: After the material is transported to the crushing box 301, the motor 2 305 is operated, and then the bevel gear 1 307 and the bevel gear 2 309 are used together to achieve the work of crushing and grinding the material, and then the material is transported to the inside of the mixing barrel 401 through the crushing port 303, wherein the rotation of the connecting shaft 308 can drive the bevel gear 3 310 to rotate, and then under the action of the mounting frame 404 and the stirring blade 1 406 and the stirring blade 2 407, the material is crushed and mixed, thereby solving the problem of production rate;

[0052] Step three, by running the working motor three 417, the third gear 418 is rotated, and with the cooperation of the gear ring 416 and the rotating ring 414, the multiple trapezoidal blocks 415 can be rotated in a ring, and then the roller 413 will drive the connecting plate 412 and the scraper frame 409 to reciprocate and rise and fall, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the inner wall of the mixing barrel 401.

[0053] Working principle: When the present invention is used, solid raw materials can first be placed into the material unloading frame 208 through the material box 205, and then the motor 207 is operated, so that the fixedly connected rotating frame 210 drives the push plate 211 to rotate inside the material unloading frame 208, and then the material is evenly unloaded into the crushing box 301 under the cooperation of the opened discharge port 209, thereby preventing the material from clogging the material inlet of the crushing box 301, so that the normal operation of the crushing component 3 can be effectively guaranteed;

[0054] After the material is transported to the crushing box 301, the motor 2 305 can be operated to rotate the fixed connecting shaft 308, thereby causing the two fixed bevel gears 2 309 to rotate at the same time. At this time, the two bevel gears 1 307 meshing with it will rotate towards each other at the same time, allowing the two fixedly connected crushing rollers 302 to rotate towards each other inside the crushing box 301, thereby achieving the effect of crushing and grinding the material. The crushed material can be transported to the mixing barrel 401 below through the crushing port 303. After the crushed powder is transported to the mixing barrel 401, the required body fluid raw materials, a certain amount of plasticizer and an appropriate amount of water can be injected into the mixing barrel 401. At the same time, after the connecting shaft 308 is rotated, The bevel gear 310 that is fixedly connected is rotated, thereby making the bevel gear 412 that is meshed with it drive the rotating shaft 313 to rotate, and then the first gear 402 that is fixedly connected will drive the second gear 403 that is meshed with it to rotate, and then the mounting frame 404 located inside the mixing barrel 401 will drive the two sets of stirring shafts 405 to rotate, and by setting the stirring blade 1 406 and the stirring blade 2 407, the mixing effect inside the mixing barrel 401 can be improved. After the materials are mixed, the raw materials can be taken out from the mixing barrel 401 by opening the valve 410, thereby achieving the mixing of the materials, thereby solving the problem that the crushing needs to be operated step by step during mixing, resulting in low efficiency and affecting the preparation production rate;

[0055] When the inner wall of the mixing barrel 401 needs to be cleaned, the motor 3 417 is run to rotate the third gear 418 fixedly connected thereto. At this time, the gear ring 416 meshing with the third gear 418 rotates under the action of the rotating ring 414. Then, with the cooperation of a number of trapezoidal blocks 415, the roller 413 drives the connecting plate 412 to move up and down. Subsequently, the top shaft 411 fixedly connected thereto drives the scraper frame 409 to move up and down under the action of the sliding shaft 408, thereby realizing the work of cleaning the inner wall of the mixing barrel 401.

[0056] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A process for preparing biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture, comprising a bottom plate (1), Features: Two groups of vertical columns (102) are symmetrically fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate (1) near the center, a material discharge assembly (2) is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns (102) and near the top, a crushing assembly (3) is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns (102) and below the material discharge assembly (2), a mixing assembly (4) is fixedly connected between the two groups of vertical columns (102) and below the crushing assembly (3), and a controller (101) is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate (1) and near the center of one side.

2. The preparation process of the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The material unloading assembly (2) comprises a support seat (201), and both side ends of the support seat (201) are fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns (102); an auxiliary material opening (202) is fixedly connected to the center of the support seat (201); an auxiliary material frame (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (201) and above the auxiliary material opening (202); an auxiliary material circular plate (203) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the auxiliary material frame (204) near the top; and a material box (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary material circular plate (203) near the center.

3. The preparation process of the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that A material unloading rack (208) is fixedly connected at the center of the auxiliary material circular plate (203), and the material unloading rack (208) is circular. A bracket (206) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the auxiliary material rack (204) and at the center of the top. A motor 1 (207) is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the bracket (206). A plurality of discharge ports (209) are opened on the outer ring of the material unloading rack (208), and the plurality of discharge ports (209) are evenly distributed. A rotating rack (210) is rotatably connected at the center of the bottom end of the material unloading rack (208). The output end of the motor 1 (207) passes through the bracket (206) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rack (210). A push plate (211) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating rack (210).

4. The preparation process of the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing box (301), and both side ends of the crushing box (301) are fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns (102), crushing rollers (302) are symmetrically rotatably connected between the side walls of the crushing box (301) and close to the center, and a concave plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (301).

5. The process for preparing the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, It is characterized in that A material breaking opening (303) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the crushing box (301); a support plate 2 (306) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box (301) near the center; a bevel gear 1 (307) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the front end of the crushing box (301) near the support plate 2 (306); one side end of the crushing roller (302) passes through the crushing box (301) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1 (307); and a support plate 1 (304) is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box (301) near one of the bevel gears 1 (307).

6. The process for preparing the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 5, It is characterized in that The side end of the support plate 1 (304) away from the bevel gear 1 (307) is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (305), and the two support plates 2 (306) are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (308). The outer ring of the connecting shaft (308) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 (309) near the support plate 2 (306), and the bevel gear 2 (309) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (307). The outer ring of the connecting shaft (308) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 (31 0), a support plate three (311) is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box (301) and near the bevel gear three (310), the top end of the support plate three (311) is rotatably connected to the bevel gear four (312), and the bevel gear four (312) is meshed with the bevel gear three (310), and the bottom end of the support plate three (311) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (313) near the center, and the top end of the rotating shaft (313) passes through the support plate three (311) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear four (312).

7. The process for preparing the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 6, It is characterized in that The mixing assembly (4) comprises a mixing barrel (401), and the mixing barrel (401) is fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns (102); a first gear (402) is rotatably connected at the top and near the center of the mixing barrel (401), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (313) is fixedly connected to the first gear (402); a second gear (403) is rotatably connected at the center of the top of the mixing barrel (401), and the second gear (403) is meshed with the first gear (402); a mounting frame (404) is rotatably connected at the center of the top of the mixing barrel (401), and the top of the mounting frame (404) passes through the mixing barrel (401) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (403).

8. The process for preparing the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 7, It is characterized in that A stirring shaft (405) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end and near the center of the mounting frame (404); a plurality of stirring blades (406) are fixedly connected to the outer ring and near the top of the stirring shaft (405); a stirring blade (407) is fixedly connected to the outer ring and near the bottom of the stirring shaft (405); a sliding shaft (408) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel (401) and near the outer ring; a scraper frame (409) is slidably inserted between the two sliding shafts (408); a valve (410) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the mixing barrel (401); the bottom end of the material breaking port (303) is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (401); and a liquid inlet is provided at the top of the mixing barrel (401) and near the material breaking port (303).

9. The process for preparing the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as claimed in claim 8, It is characterized in that A top shaft (411) is slidably inserted at the top of the mixing barrel (401) and near the outer ring, and the bottom end of the top shaft (411) is fixedly connected to the scraper frame (409). A connecting plate (412) is fixedly connected to the top of the top shaft (411), and a roller (413) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (412) and near the other side. A rotating ring (414) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the mixing barrel (401) and near the center. The top end of the rotating ring (414) and near the A plurality of trapezoidal blocks (415) are fixedly connected to the outer ring, and the trapezoidal blocks (415) and the roller (413) are at the same level. The outer ring of the rotating ring (414) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (416). A motor three (417) is fixedly connected between the two vertical columns (102) and close to the gear ring (416). The output end of the motor three (417) is fixedly connected to a third gear (418), and the third gear (418) is meshed with the gear ring (416).

10. A method for using the preparation process of the biological bottom modification particles for aquaculture as described in claims 1 to 9, It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, by running the motor 1 (207), the fixedly connected rotating frame (210) can drive the push plate (211) to rotate inside the unloading frame (208), and then the material can be evenly transferred to the inside of the crushing box (301) through the coordinated work at the discharge port (209), thereby preventing the crushing roller (302) from being blocked during operation and improving the reliability of the device; Step 2: After the material is transported to the crushing box (301), the motor 2 (305) is operated, and then the bevel gear 1 (307) and the bevel gear 2 (309) are used in coordination to achieve the work of crushing and grinding the material, and then the material is transported to the inside of the mixing barrel (401) through the crushing port (303), wherein the rotation of the connecting shaft (308) can drive the bevel gear 3 (310) to rotate, and then under the action of the mounting frame (404) and the stirring blade 1 (406) and the stirring blade 2 (407), the material is crushed and mixed, thereby solving the problem of production rate; Step three, by running the working motor three (417), the third gear (418) is rotated, and with the cooperation of the gear ring (416) and the rotating ring (414), the multiple trapezoidal blocks (415) can be rotated in a circular manner. Then, the roller 4 (13) will drive the connecting plate (412) and the scraper frame (409) to reciprocate and rise and fall, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the inner wall of the mixing barrel (401).