Automatic heat absorption and storage device for building body

Abstract

According to the automatic heat absorption and storage device for the building body, an adjusting assembly has the automatic opening and closing capacity, in the process that a heat absorption plate receives light and emits heat, the metal heat absorption plate with the blackened surface receives sunlight irradiation and can effectively absorb heat energy of sunlight, and an extending rod connected with the bottom end of the heat absorption plate can emit heat; when the temperature rises, the extending rods with the increased temperature transfer heat to the heat exchange filler, hot air can exist in gaps of the heat exchange filler, the fan can blow the hot air in the heat exchange cover into a building air supply system, and therefore heat preservation is conducted on the interior of a building, air conditioner use is reduced, meanwhile, the indoor temperature is increased, and energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, the rectangular frame is convenient to disassemble and assemble, subsequent maintenance is facilitated, the outer walls of the sector plates are coated with white sunscreen paint, sunlight can enter the sector plates, diffuse reflection is generated, the illumination collecting capacity of the heat absorbing plate is improved, the driving gear and the driven gear which are the same in size are connected through the rack, it can be guaranteed that all the sector plates rotate stably at the same time, and the opening and closing effects are good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building technology, and in particular to an automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building body. Background Art

[0002] Energy-saving buildings are designed and constructed according to energy-saving design standards to reduce energy consumption during use. Energy-saving buildings are low-energy buildings designed by following the basic methods of climate design and energy conservation, and studying building planning zoning, groups and units, building orientation, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction, and external space environment. Energy-saving buildings involve seven major energy-saving technologies, including community layout, building unit design, exterior walls, doors and windows, roofs, shading, and ventilation.

[0003] Energy-saving buildings generally use solar energy for heating to a certain extent, and solar energy collection equipment is generally installed on the top of the building. Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source. Among all renewable energy sources, solar energy is the most widely distributed and the easiest to obtain. However, solar energy is affected by regular changes in geography, day and night, and seasons, as well as random factors such as cloudy and rainy weather. The energy flow density is low, usually less than one kilowatt per square meter. In addition, energy is unstable and discontinuous with the change of time and weather. In order to ensure the stable operation of solar energy utilization, a specific solar energy storage device is required to store the collected solar energy. However, the solar energy storage devices on the market are not only complex in structure, but also single in function, inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and the subsequent maintenance is cumbersome. Since the solar energy storage device is placed in the outside world and is exposed to the sun and rain, it has a short service life and is easy to be damaged. At the same time, during the operation of the sun, many rays cannot be fully collected, that is, the heat energy of the sun cannot be fully absorbed. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic heat absorption and heat storage device with automatic opening and closing effects so that it can store heat, reduce the use of air conditioning, and reduce energy consumption. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building body, which has the advantages of automatic opening and closing, easy disassembly and assembly of parts, good stability, energy saving and environmental protection, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The heat exchanger assembly is connected to the heat absorbing plate by the support assembly, and the bottom end of the support assembly is connected to the heat absorbing plate. The heat absorbing plate is installed on the top of the heat exchange assembly, and the bottom end of the heat exchange assembly is connected to the top of the building body. The heat exchange assembly comprises a heat exchange cover, an extension rod, a heat exchange filler and a fan. The fan is installed on the side wall of the heat exchange cover, the bottom end of the heat exchange cover is connected to the building body, and the top end of the heat exchange cover is connected to the heat absorbing plate. The bottom surface of the heat absorbing plate is installed with evenly distributed extension rods, which extend into the inner side of the heat exchange filler. The heat exchange filler is paved on the inner side of the heat exchange cover, and the top edge of the heat absorbing plate is fixed to the support assembly. The support assembly comprises a column, a rectangular frame, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate. The bottom ends of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are connected to the heat absorbing plate. The first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are both installed on the side wall of the column. The hot plate is fixedly connected, a rectangular frame is installed on the top of the column, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are both connected to the rectangular frame, an adjusting component is installed on the inner side of the rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is movably connected to the adjusting component. The adjusting component includes a fan plate, a first circular shaft, a second circular shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack, a protruding strip and a motor. The edge of the fan plate contacts the inner wall of the rectangular frame, and the first circular shaft and the second circular shaft are respectively installed on both ends of the fan plate. The first circular shaft is movably connected to the side wall of the rectangular frame through a bearing, the second circular shaft penetrates the rectangular frame and is movably connected thereto, a driving gear and a driven gear are installed on the tail end of the second circular shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are both movably connected to the rack, one side wall of the rack contacts the outer wall of the rectangular frame, and the other side wall and the bottom wall of the rack are movably connected to the protruding strip, the protruding strip is fixed on the outer wall of the rectangular frame, and a motor is also installed on the outer wall of the rectangular frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the driving gear.

[0006] Preferably, the fan plates are arranged in parallel, and rubber pads are installed at the tail ends of the fan plates, the rubber pads are in contact with the fan plates, the outer walls of the fan plates are painted with white sunscreen paint, and the fan plates are components made of metal material.

[0007] Preferably, the fan plate may be a component made of any one of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy and titanium alloy.

[0008] Preferably, the central axis of the first circular axis coincides with the central axis of the second circular axis, and the first circular axis and the second circular axis are parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0009] Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear have the same size, there is only one driving gear and there are multiple driven gears, and the multiple driven gears are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-section of the protruding strip is a horizontal L-shape, and the protruding strip includes a supporting section and a maintaining section. The side wall of the maintaining section contacts the side wall of the rack, the bottom end of the maintaining section is fixed to the supporting section, the supporting section is fixed to the outer wall of the rectangular frame, and the upper surface of the supporting section is movably connected to the bottom surface of the rack.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed at the top of the column, and the column is connected to the rectangular frame through the rectangular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the heat absorbing plate is painted with black sun-proof paint, and the heat absorbing plate is a component made of a metal material.

[0013] Preferably, there are a large number of gaps in the heat exchange filler inside the heat exchange cover, and a heat insulation layer is laid outside the heat exchange cover.

[0014] Preferably, a fan and a heat exchange pipe are provided on the side wall of the heat exchange cover, the fan is installed at one end of the heat exchange pipe, and the other end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the building air supply system.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for a building body proposed in the present invention is installed as a whole on the top of the building body to receive sunlight. The heat energy of sunlight is collected and converted by the device, which has a certain energy-saving effect. The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device includes an adjustment component that can be opened and closed automatically. The heat absorption plate can store heat through heat exchange components, thereby keeping the building body warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, and at the same time increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption.

[0016] 2. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for building bodies proposed in the present invention has an adjustment component capable of automatic opening and closing. In this way, on a sunny day, the adjustment component automatically opens and the heat absorption plate receives sunlight. At the same time, when it rains or snows, the adjustment component automatically closes to avoid water accumulation inside the equipment.

[0017] 3. The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for a building proposed by the present invention is coated with black sun-proof paint on the outer wall of the heat absorption plate to improve the effect of the heat absorption plate receiving sunlight and accelerate the heating of the heat absorption plate. After the heat absorption plate is irradiated by sunlight, it becomes hot, and at the same time, the protruding rod connected to the bottom end of the heat absorption plate will heat up. Since the protruding rod is extended into the inner side of the heat exchange filler, hot air will exist in the gap of the indirect heat exchange filler. The fan can blow the hot air inside the heat exchange cover into the building air supply system, thereby keeping the building warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, and at the same time increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption.

[0018] 4. In the automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building body proposed by the present invention, the columns are connected to the rectangular frame through rectangular grooves, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the rectangular frame. When the rectangular frame is installed, it is inserted straight into the rectangular groove, and of course the rectangular frame can also be pulled out straight from the rectangular groove, that is, the rectangular frame is easy to disassemble and assemble, and is convenient for subsequent maintenance.

[0019] 5. The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for a building proposed by the present invention has fan plates arranged in parallel. By adjusting the deflection angle of the fan plates, the adjustment components can be automatically opened and closed. Painting white sunscreen paint on the outer wall of the fan plates can cause diffuse reflection of sunlight, thereby increasing the ability of the heat absorption plate to collect light.

[0020] 6. In the automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building body proposed by the present invention, the driving gear and the driven gear have the same size, and a plurality of driven gears are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear, so that when the driving gear rotates, the driven gears can be driven to rotate smoothly in the same direction, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting all fan plates at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fan plate of the present invention when it is in an open state; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when the fan plate is in a closed state; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment assembly after the sealing plate of the present invention is installed; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment assembly after the sealing plate of the present invention is removed; Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the driving gear of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the column structure of the present invention; Figure 8 The fan plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention is Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a protruding strip of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the protruding strip structure of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. heat absorbing plate; 2. supporting assembly; 21. column; 211. rectangular groove; 22. rectangular frame; 23. first closing plate; 24. second closing plate; 3. heat exchange assembly; 31. heat exchange cover; 32. extending rod; 33. heat exchange filler; 34. fan; 35. heat exchange pipe; 4. adjustment assembly; 41. fan plate; 42. first circular shaft; 43. second circular shaft; 44. driving gear; 45. driven gear; 46. rack; 47. protruding strip; 471. supporting section; 472. maintaining section; 48. motor; 49. rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.10:An automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for a building body, comprising a heat absorption plate 1, a support component 2, a heat exchange component 3 and an adjustment component 4, which is installed as a whole at the top of the building body to receive the sunlight, and the heat energy of the sunlight is collected and converted by the automatic heat absorption and heat storage device, which has a certain energy-saving effect, wherein the automatic heat absorption and heat storage device comprises an adjustment component 4 which can be opened and closed automatically, the heat absorption plate 1 can store heat through heat exchange component 3, thereby keeping the building body warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, while increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption, wherein the adjustment component 4 is installed at the top of the support component 2, and the adjustment component 4 has the ability to open and close automatically, so that on a sunny day with bright sunshine, the adjustment component 4 automatically opens, and the heat absorption plate 1 receives the sunlight, and the heat exchange component 3 is heated and stored, thereby keeping the building body warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, and at the same time ... At the same time, when it rains or snows, the regulating component 4 is automatically closed to avoid water accumulation inside the equipment. The bottom end of the supporting component 2 is connected to the heat absorbing plate 1, and the heat absorbing plate 1 is installed on the top of the heat exchange component 3. The bottom end of the heat exchange component 3 is connected to the top of the building body. The heat exchange component 3 includes a heat exchange cover 31, an extension rod 32, a heat exchange filler 33 and a fan 34. The fan 34 is installed on the side wall of the heat exchange cover 31. The fan 34 can blow the hot air inside the heat exchange cover 31 into the building air supply system, thereby keeping the building warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, and at the same time increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption. The bottom end of the heat exchange cover 31 is connected to the building body. The side wall of the heat exchange cover 31 is provided with a fan 34 and a heat exchange pipe 35. The fan 34 is installed at one end of the heat exchange pipe 35. The other end of 35 is connected to the building air supply system, that is, the fan 34 drives the air flow, so that the hot air inside the heat exchange cover 31 is blown into the building air supply system from the heat exchange pipe 35, reducing the use of air conditioning, while increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption. The top of the heat exchange cover 31 is connected to the heat absorbing plate 1, and the outer wall of the heat absorbing plate 1 is painted with black sunscreen paint. The sunscreen paint increases the sunscreen effect, and the black surface increases the heat transfer efficiency of the heat absorbing plate 1. The heat absorbing plate 1 is a component made of a metal material. The metal heat absorbing plate 1 with a black surface receives the irradiation of sunlight and can effectively absorb the heat energy of sunlight. In this way, the heat absorbing plate 1 becomes hot, and at the same time, the protruding rods 32 connected to the bottom end of the heat absorbing plate 1 will heat up. The bottom surface of the heat absorbing plate 1 is installed with evenly distributed protruding rods 32, and the protruding rods 32 extend into the heat exchange filler 3 3, the extended rod 32 with increased temperature transfers heat to the heat exchange filler 33, the heat exchange filler 33 is paved on the inner side of the heat exchange cover 31, and there are a lot of gaps between the heat exchange filler 33 on the inner side of the heat exchange cover 31. The outside of the heat exchange cover 31 is paved with a heat insulation layer. Since the extended rod 32 transfers heat to the heat exchange filler 33, hot air will exist in the gaps between the heat exchange filler 33. The heat insulation layer prevents the heat inside the heat exchange cover 31 from being lost. The top edge of the heat absorbing plate 1 is fixed to the support assembly 2. The support assembly 2 includes a column 21, a rectangular frame 22, a first sealing plate 23 and a second sealing plate 24. The bottom ends of the first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are connected to the heat absorbing plate 1. The first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are both installed on the side wall of the column 21. The column 21 is used for support and positioning.The bottom end of the column 21 is fixedly connected to the heat absorbing plate 1, and a rectangular groove 211 is opened at the top of the column 21. The column 21 is connected to the rectangular frame 22 through the rectangular groove 211, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the rectangular frame 22. When the rectangular frame 22 is installed, it is inserted straight into the rectangular groove 211. Of course, the rectangular frame 22 can also be pulled out straight from the rectangular groove 211. The top of the column 21 is installed with a rectangular frame 22, and the first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are both connected to the rectangular frame 22. The first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are both used for sealing. The inner side of the rectangular frame 22 is installed with an adjustment component 4, and the rectangular frame 22 is movably connected to the adjustment component 4. The adjustment component 4 includes a fan plate 41, a first circular shaft 42, a second circular shaft 43, a driving gear 44, a driven gear 45, a rack 46, a protruding strip 47 and a motor 48. The fan plates 41 are arranged in parallel. By adjusting the deflection angle of the fan plates 41, the adjustment component 4 can achieve the ability to automatically open and close. A rubber pad 49 is installed at the tail end of the fan plate 41. The rubber pad 49 ensures the sealing effect. The rubber pad 49 is in contact with the fan plate 41. The outer wall of the fan plate 41 is painted with white sunscreen paint. The sunscreen paint increases the sunscreen effect. At the same time, the use of white sunscreen paint can make the sunlight entering produce diffuse reflection. The fan plate 41 is a component made of a metal material, and the fan plate 41 can be a component made of any material of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and titanium alloy. The components of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and titanium alloy are light in weight and high in strength. The edge of the fan plate 41 contacts the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22. The first circular shaft 42 and the second circular shaft 43 are respectively installed at both ends of the fan plate 41. The central axis of the first circular shaft 42 coincides with the central axis of the second circular shaft 43. The first circular shaft 42 and the second circular shaft 43 are parallel to the horizontal plane. The first circular shaft 42 and the second circular shaft 43 are used to support The fan plate 41 can be deflected at a certain angle by supporting and connecting transition, and the first circular shaft 42 is movably connected to the side wall of the rectangular frame 22 through the bearing, and the second circular shaft 43 penetrates the rectangular frame 22 and is movably connected thereto. A driving gear 44 and a driven gear 45 are installed at the tail end of the second circular shaft 43. The driving gear 44 and the driven gear 45 have the same size, there is only one driving gear 44, and there are multiple driven gears 45. The multiple driven gears 45 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear 44, so that when the driving gear 44 rotates, the driven gear 45 can be driven to rotate smoothly in the same direction, thereby achieving In order to adjust all the fan plates 41 at the same time, the driving gear 44 and the driven gear 45 are both movably connected to the rack 46. The side wall of one side of the rack 46 contacts the outer wall of the rectangular frame 22. The other side wall and the bottom wall of the rack 46 are movably connected to the protruding strip 47. The protruding strip 47 is fixed to the outer wall of the rectangular frame 22. The cross section of the protruding strip 47 is in a horizontal L shape. The protruding strip 47 plays the role of supporting the rack 46. The protruding strip 47 includes a supporting section 471 and a maintaining section 472. The side wall of the maintaining section 472 contacts the side wall of the rack 46. The bottom end of the maintaining section 472 is fixed to the supporting section 471.The support section 471 is fixed to the outer wall of the rectangular frame 22, and the upper surface of the support section 471 is movably connected to the bottom surface of the rack 46. A motor 48 is also installed on the outer wall of the rectangular frame 22. The output end of the motor 48 is connected to the driving gear 44. When the motor 48 is powered on, it can drive the driving gear 44, thereby driving the driven gear 45 to rotate.

[0025] The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for the building body is installed as a whole at the top of the building body to receive the sunlight. The heat energy of the sunlight is collected and converted by the device, which has a certain energy-saving effect. The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device includes an adjustment component 4 that can be opened and closed automatically. The heat absorption plate 1 can store heat through heat exchange component 3, thereby keeping the building body warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, and at the same time increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption. The adjustment component 4 is installed at the top of the support component 2. The adjustment component 4 has the ability to open and close automatically, so that on a sunny day, the adjustment component 4 automatically opens, and the heat absorption plate 1 receives the sunlight. At the same time, when it rains or snows, the adjustment component 4 automatically closes to avoid water accumulation inside the equipment. The bottom end of the support component 2 is connected to the heat absorption plate 1, and the heat absorption plate 1 is installed at the top of the heat exchange component 3. At the top, the heat exchange component 3 includes a heat exchange cover 31, an extension rod 32, a heat exchange filler 33 and a fan 34. The top of the heat exchange cover 31 is connected to the heat absorbing plate 1. The outer wall of the heat absorbing plate 1 is painted with black sunscreen paint. The metal heat absorbing plate 1 with a black surface is exposed to sunlight and can effectively absorb the heat energy of the sunlight. In this way, the heat absorbing plate 1 becomes hot after being exposed to sunlight. At the same time, the extension rod 32 connected to the bottom end of the heat absorbing plate 1 will heat up. Since the extension rod 32 extends into the inner side of the heat exchange filler 33, the extended rod 32 with increased temperature transfers heat to the heat exchange filler 33. In this way, hot air will exist in the gap of the heat exchange filler 33. The insulation layer prevents the heat inside the heat exchange cover 31 from being lost. The fan 34 can blow the hot air inside the heat exchange cover 31 into the building air supply system, thereby keeping the building warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, and at the same time increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for the building body of the present invention comprises a support component 2 including a column 21, a rectangular frame 22, a first sealing plate 23 and a second sealing plate 24. The column 21 is used for support and positioning. The column 21 is connected to the rectangular frame 22 via a rectangular groove 211, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the rectangular frame 22. When the rectangular frame 22 is installed, it is inserted straight into the rectangular groove 211. Of course, the rectangular frame 22 can also be pulled out straight from the rectangular groove 211, that is, the rectangular frame 22 is easy to disassemble and assemble, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance. The first sealing plate 23 and the second sealing plate 24 are both used for sealing. The adjustment component 4 is installed on the inner side of the rectangular frame 22.The adjustment component 4 includes a fan plate 41, a first circular shaft 42, a second circular shaft 43, a driving gear 44, a driven gear 45, a rack 46, a protruding strip 47 and a motor 48. The fan plates 41 are arranged in parallel. By adjusting the deflection angle of the fan plates 41, the adjustment component 4 can achieve the effect of automatic opening and closing. A rubber pad 49 is installed at the tail end of the fan plate 41. The rubber pad 49 ensures the sealing effect. The white sunscreen paint applied to the outer wall of the fan plate 41 can make the sunlight enter and produce diffuse reflection, thereby increasing the ability of the heat absorbing plate 1 to collect light. The edge of the fan plate 41 contacts the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22. The first circular shaft 42 and the second circular shaft 43 are respectively installed at both ends of the fan plate 41. The first circular shaft 42 and the second circular shaft 43 are both used for support and connection transition, so that the fan plate 41 can deflect a certain Angle, the second circular shaft 43 passes through the rectangular frame 22 and is movably connected thereto, a driving gear 44 and a driven gear 45 are installed at the tail end of the second circular shaft 43, the driving gear 44 and the driven gear 45 are of the same size, and a plurality of driven gears 45 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear 44, so that when the driving gear 44 rotates, the driven gear 45 can be driven to rotate smoothly in the same direction, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting all the fan plates 41 at the same time, the driving gear 44 and the driven gear 45 are both movably connected to the rack 46, the cross section of the protruding strip 47 is a horizontal L-shape, and the protruding strip 47 plays the role of supporting the rack 46, and a motor 48 is also installed on the outer wall of the rectangular frame 22, and the motor 48 can drive the driving gear 44 after being energized, thereby driving the driven gear 45 to rotate.

[0026] In summary, the automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for the building body proposed by the present invention is installed as a whole on the top of the building body. The device is exposed to the sun, and the heat energy of the sunlight is collected and converted by the device, which has a certain energy-saving effect. The adjustment component 4 has the ability to open and close automatically. Specifically, in the process of the heat absorption plate 1 receiving light and heating, the metal heat absorption plate 1 with a black surface is exposed to sunlight and can effectively absorb the heat energy of the sunlight. The protruding rod 32 connected to the bottom end of the heat absorption plate 1 will heat up, and the temperature-increased protruding rod 32 will transfer the heat to the heat exchange filler 33, so that hot air will exist in the gap of the heat exchange filler 33, and the fan 34 can blow the hot air inside the heat exchange cover 31 into the building air supply system, thereby keeping the building warm, reducing the use of air conditioning, and at the same time increasing the indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption. At the same time, the rectangular frame 22 is easy to disassemble and assemble, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance and care. Painting white sunscreen paint on the outer wall of the fan plate 41 can make the sunlight entering produce diffuse reflection, thereby increasing the ability of the heat absorption plate 1 to collect light. The driving gear 44 and the driven gear 45 of the same size are connected through a rack 46, which can ensure that all the fan plates 41 rotate smoothly at the same time, and the opening and closing effects are good.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building automatic heat absorption and storage device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heat absorbing plate (1), a support assembly (2), a heat exchange assembly (3) and an adjustment assembly (4), wherein the adjustment assembly (4) is mounted on the top of the support assembly (2), the bottom of the support assembly (2) is connected to the heat absorbing plate (1), the heat absorbing plate (1) is mounted on the top of the heat exchange assembly (3), the bottom of the heat exchange assembly (3) is connected to the top of a building body, the heat exchange assembly (3) comprises a heat exchange cover (31), an extension rod (32), a heat exchange filler (33) and a fan (34), the fan (34) is mounted on the side wall of the heat exchange cover (31), the bottom of the heat exchange cover (31) is connected to the building body, the top of the heat exchange cover (31) is connected to the heat absorbing plate (1), and the heat absorbing plate (1) is mounted on the top of the heat exchange assembly (3). ) is installed with evenly distributed extending rods (32) on the bottom surface, the extending rods (32) extend into the inner side of the heat exchange filler (33), the heat exchange filler (33) is paved on the inner side of the heat exchange cover (31), the top edge of the heat absorption plate (1) is fixed to the support assembly (2), the support assembly (2) comprises a column (21), a rectangular frame (22), a first sealing plate (23) and a second sealing plate (24), the bottom ends of the first sealing plate (23) and the second sealing plate (24) are connected to the heat absorption plate (1), the first sealing plate (23) and the second sealing plate (24) are both installed on the side wall of the column (21), the bottom end of the column (21) is fixedly connected to the heat absorption plate (1), and the top end of the column (21) is installed A rectangular frame (22) is provided, a first sealing plate (23) and a second sealing plate (24) are both connected to the rectangular frame (22), an adjusting assembly (4) is installed inside the rectangular frame (22), the rectangular frame (22) and the adjusting assembly (4) are movably connected, the adjusting assembly (4) comprising a fan plate (41), a first circular shaft (42), a second circular shaft (43), a driving gear (44), a driven gear (45), a rack (46), a protruding strip (47) and a motor (48), the edge of the fan plate (41) contacts the inner wall of the rectangular frame (22), the first circular shaft (42) and the second circular shaft (43) are respectively installed at two ends of the fan plate (41), the first circular shaft (42) passes through The bearing is movably connected to the side wall of the rectangular frame (22); the second circular shaft (43) penetrates the rectangular frame (22) and is movably connected thereto; a driving gear (44) and a driven gear (45) are mounted on the rear end of the second circular shaft (43); the driving gear (44) and the driven gear (45) are both movably connected to a rack (46); one side wall of the rack (46) contacts the outer wall of the rectangular frame (22); the other side wall and the bottom wall of the rack (46) are movably connected to a protruding strip (47); the protruding strip (47) is fixed to the outer wall of the rectangular frame (22); a motor (48) is also mounted on the outer wall of the rectangular frame (22); an output end of the motor (48) is connected to the driving gear (44).

2. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fan plates (41) are arranged in parallel, and a rubber pad (49) is installed at the rear end of the fan plate (41), and the rubber pad (49) is in contact with the fan plate (41). The outer wall of the fan plate (41) is painted with white sunscreen paint, and the fan plate (41) is a component made of a metal material.

3. The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for a building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fan plate (41) may be a component made of any one of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy and titanium alloy.

4. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The central axis of the first circular axis (42) coincides with the central axis of the second circular axis (43), and the first circular axis (42) and the second circular axis (43) are parallel to a horizontal plane.

5. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving gear (44) and the driven gear (45) have the same size. There is only one driving gear (44) and there are a plurality of driven gears (45). The plurality of driven gears (45) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear (44).

6. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the protruding strip (47) is in a horizontal L-shape. The protruding strip (47) comprises a supporting section (471) and a maintaining section (472). The side wall of the maintaining section (472) contacts the side wall of the rack (46). The bottom end of the maintaining section (472) is fixed to the supporting section (471). The supporting section (471) is fixed to the outer wall of the rectangular frame (22). The upper surface of the supporting section (471) is movably connected to the bottom surface of the rack (46).

7. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rectangular groove (211) is provided at the top end of the column (21), and the column (21) is connected to the rectangular frame (22) via the rectangular groove (211).

8. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the heat absorbing plate (1) is painted with black sun-proof paint, and the heat absorbing plate (1) is a component made of a metal material.

9. The automatic heat absorption and storage device for a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a large number of gaps in the heat exchange filler (33) inside the heat exchange cover (31), and a heat insulation layer is laid on the outside of the heat exchange cover (31).

10. The automatic heat absorption and heat storage device for a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (34) and a heat exchange pipe (35) are provided on the side wall of the heat exchange cover (31); the fan (34) is installed at one end of the heat exchange pipe (35); and the other end of the heat exchange pipe (35) is connected to the building air supply system.

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