Efficient cooling device for laser cladding

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of laser processing, and particularly discloses a laser cladding efficient cooling device which comprises a bearing plate, supporting rings are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate, rotating ring discs are connected to the supporting rings through bearings, and driving mechanisms used for driving the rotating ring discs to rotate are arranged on the supporting rings. A clamping assembly used for clamping a workpiece is arranged on the rotating ring disc. The bearing plate is provided with a laser output device used for machining a workpiece. A supporting plate is arranged on the rotating ring disc, and a sliding assembly is arranged on the supporting plate. By means of rotation of the device, when the periphery of a workpiece is machined, the cooling assembly continuously blows cold air and adjusts the output temperature of the laser output equipment, so that the temperature is always kept within the normal range, effective combination of a coating and the workpiece is facilitated, the quality of the workpiece is improved, and the machining efficiency is improved; rapid cooling of the coating and the workpiece is facilitated, and forming of a standard machined part is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing, and in particular to a high-efficiency cooling device for laser cladding. Background Art

[0002] Laser cladding is a material surface modification technology, also known as laser cladding or laser spray deposition. This technology uses a high-energy-density laser beam as a heat source to heat a specific alloy powder or coating material to a molten state, and quickly solidifies it on the surface of the base material to form a coating with excellent performance. This process can not only improve the surface wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and other properties of the base material, but also repair worn or damaged parts and extend their service life. A large amount of heat is generated during the cladding process, and the cooling device can ensure the quality of the cladding layer and protect related components from thermal damage.

[0003] In the existing patent 202210677978.6, the present invention discloses a laser cladding cooling device, including a first mounting frame, a first motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the first mounting frame, the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, a clamping mechanism for fixing the part to be processed is provided on the outer wall of one side of the rotating disk, and an annular linkage disk is embedded on the outer wall of one side of the rotating disk. The present invention can make the first motor drive the part to be processed to rotate through the clamping mechanism by setting the first motor, the clamping mechanism and other structures. Since the annular linkage disk is provided, the annular linkage disk rotates with the rotating disk, so that the linkage ball moves back and forth, driving the fixed disk on the linkage rod to periodically approach the support frame, thereby periodically squeezing the elastic bag, so that the gas in the elastic bag is discharged from the injection pipe, thereby realizing the cooling treatment of the parts being processed above.

[0004] In the above structure, the workpiece can be cooled, but the temperature cannot be controlled or adjusted. Since laser cladding requires high temperature to heat the workpiece so that the workpiece and the coating material are melted, when the workpiece temperature drops to the laser cladding temperature after blowing, the workpiece and the coating material cannot be melted, resulting in difficulty in quickly combining the coating and the workpiece, affecting the quality of the workpiece and reducing the processing efficiency. If the temperature is high, the workpiece and the coating melt quickly, extending the cooling time, which is not conducive to the formation of standard processed parts and may even cause deformation of the processed parts.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide an efficient cooling device for laser cladding is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a laser cladding efficient cooling device, the laser cladding efficient cooling device of the present invention comprises a bearing plate, support rings are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate, a rotating ring disk is connected to the bearing on the support ring, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating ring disk to rotate is arranged on the support ring, and a clamping assembly for clamping a workpiece is arranged on the rotating ring disk;

[0007] The carrier plate is provided with a laser output device for processing the workpiece;

[0008] A support plate is arranged on the rotating ring disk, a sliding assembly is arranged on the support plate, and a cooling assembly for cooling the workpiece is arranged at the output end of the sliding assembly;

[0009] The support plate is provided with a pushing component acting on the sliding component, and the end of the pushing component is provided with a temperature sensing component close to the workpiece, and the temperature sensing component is used to sense the output temperature of the laser output device;

[0010] The rotating ring disk is provided with a compression assembly for compressing the cold air in the cooling assembly, so that the cooling assembly continuously outputs cold air to the workpiece.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor mounted on the supporting ring, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a driving gear, and the outer ring fixing sleeve of the rotating ring disk is provided with a driven gear ring meshing with the driving gear.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a plurality of electric push rods installed on the rotating ring disk, a sliding rod is slidably arranged on the rotating ring disk, a chuck is arranged on the sliding rod, and the plurality of chucks are in contact with the workpiece to achieve a clamping effect on the workpiece.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding component includes a sliding groove opened on the support plate, a sliding block adapted to the sliding groove is arranged on the support plate, the sliding block is arranged as a magnet block, a movable rod penetrating the support plate is connected to the sliding block, the sliding block is connected to the cooling component, the pushing component moves to act on the movable rod, the support plate is arranged as an electromagnet, and after power is turned on, the electromagnet attracts the sliding block to form a limiting effect on the sliding block.

[0014] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a refrigeration box arranged on the supporting plate, the refrigeration box is connected to a refrigeration system, an air pump connected to the refrigeration box is arranged on the supporting plate, a transverse cylinder is arranged on the slider, a plurality of longitudinal cylinders aligned with the workpieces are connected to the transverse cylinder, the longitudinal cylinders are connected with air ducts corresponding to the longitudinal cylinders, the air ducts are all connected to the refrigeration box, an air nozzle aligned with the workpiece is arranged on the longitudinal cylinder, and a one-way valve is installed at the connection between the air nozzle and the longitudinal cylinder and at the connection between the air duct and the longitudinal cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the compression assembly includes a piston symmetrically arranged in the transverse cylinder, a compression rod penetrating the transverse cylinder is arranged on the piston, a contact assembly is arranged between the compression rod and the rotating ring disk, and a spring sleeved on the outer ring of the compression rod is arranged between the contact assembly and the transverse cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the contact assembly includes a resistance rod arranged on the rotating ring disk, the resistance rod is evenly distributed around the rotating ring disk, the compression rod is provided with a contact head adapted to the resistance rod, the contact head is in intermittent contact with the resistance rod, the length of the resistance rod is greater than the width of the contact head, the contact positions of the resistance rod and the contact head are both set to smooth surfaces, and the free end of the spring is connected to the contact head.

[0017] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a cylinder body arranged on the support plate, the cylinder body is filled with gas, the cylinder body is provided with a pushing plug adapted to the cylinder body, the pushing plug is provided with a pushing rod passing through the cylinder body, and a transmission assembly is provided between the pushing rod and the movable rod.

[0018] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a fixed plate arranged on the support plate, a bearing on the fixed plate is connected to a rotating gear, a straight rack 1 meshing with the rotating gear is arranged on the push rod, a straight rack 2 meshing with the rotating gear is arranged on the movable rod, and the straight rack 1 and the straight rack 2 are located on both sides of the rotating gear.

[0019] Preferably, the temperature sensing component includes a heat-conducting rod arranged on the cylinder body, a heat-conducting rod is arranged on the heat-conducting rod, the heat-conducting rod is close to the laser output device, an airbag is arranged on the heat-conducting rod, the airbag is located in the gas area inside the cylinder body, the airbag has a temperature-sensitive property, wherein when the temperature exceeds the temperature variation range of the airbag, the airbag will expand, otherwise, the airbag will shrink.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] When the present invention performs laser cladding on a workpiece, the workpiece is passed through a rotating ring disk, the workpiece is clamped by a clamping assembly, and a driving mechanism is started. The driving mechanism drives the rotating ring disk to rotate, forcing the workpiece to rotate, and a laser output device is used to perform cladding processing on the workpiece in various directions. The rotation of the rotating ring disk drives the compression assembly to move. Since the laser output device continuously outputs, the temperature gradually increases. It is necessary to control the temperature within a certain range to ensure the effective combination of the workpiece and the coating. The compression assembly compresses the cold air of the cooling assembly to force the cold air to cool the workpiece to adjust the temperature. When the temperature rises beyond the normal range, the high temperature causes the temperature sensing assembly to sense a high temperature value, causing the temperature sensing assembly to expand, forcing the pushing assembly to move, and the pushing assembly drives the sliding assembly to move. The sliding assembly forces the cooling assembly to approach the laser output device, and the compression assembly maintains normal operation, so that the cooling assembly continues to blow air to reduce the temperature. When the temperature drops to below the normal range, the low temperature causes the temperature sensing assembly to sense a low temperature value, causing the temperature sensing assembly to contract, forcing the pushing assembly to move in the opposite direction. The pushing component drives the sliding component to move in the opposite direction, the sliding component forces the cooling component to move away from the laser output device, and the compression component maintains normal operation, so that the cooling component continues to blow air, so that the temperature bead gradually increases, so that the temperature is maintained within a normal range, which is conducive to the combination of the workpiece and the coating; when each workpiece needs to be cooled, the laser output device is stopped, so that the cooling component cools the workpiece to complete the laser cladding processing of the workpiece; in summary, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present application utilizes the rotation of the device to continuously blow cold air while processing the surroundings of the workpiece, and adjusts the output temperature of the laser output device. When the temperature is high, the cooling component approaches the workpiece to reduce the temperature. When the temperature is low, the cooling component and the workpiece there increase the temperature, so that the temperature is always maintained within a normal range. Within the ideal temperature range, it is conducive to the effective combination of the coating and the workpiece, improving the quality of the workpiece, improving the processing efficiency, facilitating the rapid cooling of the coating and the workpiece, reducing deformation, and facilitating the formation of standard processed parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure entity diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial structural entity diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Exploded diagram of

[0026] Figure 4A structural entity diagram of the cooling assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural entity diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural entity diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a front view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a front view of the sliding assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural entity diagram of the temperature sensing component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a structural entity diagram of the compression component of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, bearing plate; 2, support ring; 3, rotating ring disk; 4, driving mechanism; 401, motor; 402, driving gear; 403, driven gear ring; 5, clamping assembly; 501, electric push rod; 502, slide rod; 503, chuck; 6, laser output device; 7, support plate; 8, sliding assembly; 801, slide groove; 802, slide block; 803, movable rod; 9, cooling assembly; 901, refrigeration box; 902, air pump; 903, horizontal cylinder; 904, longitudinal cylinder; 905, air guide tube; 90 6. Air jet nozzle; 10. Push assembly; 1001. Cylinder body; 1002. Push plug; 1003. Push rod; 11. Temperature sensing assembly; 1101. Heat conducting rod; 1102. Heat conducting rod; 1103. Air bag; 12. Compression assembly; 1201. Piston; 1202. Compression rod; 1203. Spring; 13. Contact assembly; 1301. Resistance rod; 1302. Contact head; 14. Transmission assembly; 1401. Fixed plate; 1402. Rotating gear; 1403. Spur rack one; 1404. Spur rack two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present invention comprises a bearing plate 1, a support ring 2 is symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate 1, a rotating ring disk 3 is connected to the bearing on the support ring 2, a driving mechanism 4 for driving the rotating ring disk 3 to rotate is arranged on the support ring 2, and a clamping assembly 5 for clamping a workpiece is arranged on the rotating ring disk 3;

[0037] A laser output device 6 for processing a workpiece is arranged on the carrier plate 1;

[0038] A support plate 7 is arranged on the rotating ring disk 3, a sliding assembly 8 is arranged on the support plate 7, and a cooling assembly 9 for cooling the workpiece is arranged at the output end of the sliding assembly 8;

[0039] The support plate 7 is provided with a pushing component 10 acting on the sliding component 8, and the end of the pushing component 10 is provided with a temperature sensing component 11 close to the workpiece, and the temperature sensing component 11 is used to sense the output temperature of the laser output device 6;

[0040] A compression assembly 12 for compressing the cold air in the cooling assembly 9 is arranged on the rotating ring disk 3, so that the cooling assembly 9 continuously outputs cold air to the workpiece.

[0041] Working principle: When laser cladding is performed on a workpiece, the workpiece is passed through the rotating ring disk 3, and the workpiece is clamped by the clamping component 5. The driving mechanism 4 is started, and the driving mechanism 4 drives the rotating ring disk 3 to rotate, forcing the workpiece to rotate. The laser output device 6 is used to perform cladding processing on the workpiece in all directions. The rotation of the rotating ring disk 3 drives the compression component 12 to move. Due to the continuous output of the laser output device 6, the temperature gradually increases. It is necessary to control the temperature within a certain range to ensure the effective combination of the workpiece and the coating. The compression component 12 acts to compress the cold air of the cooling component 9, forcing the cold air to cool the workpiece to adjust the temperature. When the temperature rises above the normal range, the high temperature causes the temperature sensing component 11 to sense the high temperature value, causing the temperature sensing component 11 to expand, forcing the pushing component 10 to move, and the pushing component 10 drives the sliding component 8 to move. The sliding component 8 forces the cooling component 9 to approach the laser output device 6, and the compression component 12 maintains normal operation, so that the cooling component 9 continues to blow air to reduce the temperature; when the temperature drops to the normal range, the low temperature causes the temperature sensing component 11 to sense the low temperature value, causing the temperature sensing component 11 to shrink, forcing The pushing component 10 moves in the reverse direction, and the pushing component 10 drives the sliding component 8 to move in the reverse direction. The sliding component 8 forces the cooling component 9 to move away from the laser output device 6, and the compression component 12 keeps working normally, so that the cooling component 9 continues to blow air, so that the temperature gradually rises, so that the temperature is maintained within a normal range, which is conducive to the combination of the workpiece and the coating; when each workpiece needs to be cooled, the laser output device 6 is stopped, so that the cooling component 9 cools the workpiece to complete the laser cladding processing of the workpiece; in summary, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present application utilizes the rotation of the device to process the surroundings of the workpiece while allowing the cooling component 9 to continue to blow cold air to adjust the output temperature of the laser output device 6. When the temperature is high, the cooling component 9 approaches the workpiece to reduce the temperature. When the temperature is low, the cooling component 9 and the workpiece there increase the temperature, so that the temperature is always maintained within the normal range. Within the ideal temperature range, it is conducive to the effective combination of the coating and the workpiece, improving the quality of the workpiece, improving the processing efficiency, facilitating the rapid cooling of the coating and the workpiece, reducing deformation, and facilitating the formation of standard processed parts.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present invention, the driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 401 installed on the support ring 2, the output shaft of the motor 401 is connected to the driving gear 402, and the outer ring fixed sleeve of the rotating ring disk 3 is provided with a driven gear ring 403 meshing with the driving gear 402.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present invention, the clamping assembly 5 includes a plurality of electric push rods 501 installed on a rotating ring disk 3, a slide rod 502 is slidably arranged on the rotating ring disk 3, a chuck 503 is arranged on the slide rod 502, and the plurality of chucks 503 are in contact with the workpiece to achieve a clamping effect on the workpiece.

[0045] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a high-efficiency cooling device for laser cladding of the present invention, the sliding component 8 includes a slide groove 801 opened on the support plate 7, a slider 802 adapted to the slide groove 801 is arranged on the support plate 7, the slider 802 is arranged as a magnet block, a movable rod 803 penetrating the support plate 7 is connected to the slider 802, the slider 802 is connected to the cooling component 9, the pushing component 10 moves to act on the movable rod 803, the support plate 7 is arranged as an electromagnet, after power is turned on, the electromagnet attracts the slider 802, forming a limiting effect on the slider 802.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a high-efficiency cooling device for laser cladding of the present invention, the cooling component 9 includes a refrigeration box 901 arranged on a carrier plate 1, the refrigeration box 901 is connected to a refrigeration system, an air pump 902 connected to the refrigeration box 901 is arranged on the carrier plate 1, a transverse cylinder 903 is arranged on the slider 802, a plurality of longitudinal cylinders 904 aligned with the workpiece are connected to the transverse cylinder 903, the longitudinal cylinder 904 is connected to air guide pipes 905 corresponding to the longitudinal cylinder 904, the air guide pipes 905 are all connected to the refrigeration box 901, an air nozzle 906 aligned with the workpiece is arranged on the longitudinal cylinder 904, and a one-way valve is installed at the connection point between the air nozzle 906 and the longitudinal cylinder 904 and at the connection point between the air guide pipe 905 and the longitudinal cylinder 904, so as to force the cold air to be ejected in the direction of the air guide pipe 905, the longitudinal cylinder 904 and the air nozzle 906 to avoid gas backflow.

[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.10 As shown, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present invention, the compression component 12 includes a piston 1201 symmetrically arranged in a transverse cylinder 903, a compression rod 1202 penetrating the transverse cylinder 903 is arranged on the piston 1201, a contact component 13 is arranged between the compression rod 1202 and the rotating ring disk 3, and a spring 1203 sleeved on the outer ring of the compression rod 1202 is arranged between the contact component 13 and the transverse cylinder 903.

[0048] like Figure 1 and Fig.10As shown, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present invention, the contact component 13 includes a resistance rod 1301 arranged on the rotating ring disk 3, the resistance rod 1301 is evenly distributed around the rotating ring disk 3, and a contact head 1302 adapted to the resistance rod 1301 is arranged on the compression rod 1202, the contact head 1302 is intermittently in contact with the resistance rod 1301, the length of the resistance rod 1301 is greater than the width of the contact head 1302, the contact positions of the resistance rod 1301 and the contact head 1302 are both set to smooth surfaces, and the free end of the spring 1203 is connected to the contact head 1302.

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present invention, the pushing component 10 includes a cylinder body 1001 arranged on a support plate 7, the cylinder body 1001 is filled with gas, a pushing plug 1002 adapted to the cylinder body 1001 is arranged in the cylinder body 1001, a pushing rod 1003 penetrating the cylinder body 1001 is arranged on the pushing plug 1002, and a transmission component 14 is arranged between the pushing rod 1003 and the movable rod 803.

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device of the present invention, the transmission assembly 14 includes a fixed plate 1401 arranged on the support plate 7, a rotating gear 1402 is connected to the bearing on the fixed plate 1401, a straight rack 1403 meshing with the rotating gear 1402 is arranged on the push rod 1003, and a straight rack 2 1404 meshing with the rotating gear 1402 is arranged on the movable rod 803, and the straight rack 1403 and the straight rack 2 1404 are located on both sides of the rotating gear 1402.

[0051] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, a high-efficiency cooling device for laser cladding of the present invention, the temperature sensing component 11 includes a heat-conducting rod 1101 arranged on a cylinder body 1001, a heat-conducting rod 1102 is arranged on the heat-conducting rod 1101, the heat-conducting rod 1102 is close to the laser output device 6, and an airbag 1103 is arranged on the heat-conducting rod 1101, the airbag 1103 is located in the gas area inside the cylinder body 1001, and the airbag 1103 has a temperature-sensitive characteristic, wherein when the temperature exceeds the variable temperature range of the airbag 1103, the airbag 1103 will expand, otherwise, the airbag 1103 will shrink.

[0052] Working principle: When laser cladding is performed on a workpiece, the workpiece is passed through the rotating ring disk 3 and the support ring 2, and the electric push rod 501 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 501 drives the slide bar 502 to move on the rotating ring disk 3, and the slide bar 502 causes the chuck 503 to move. Multiple chucks 503 are synchronously approached to the workpiece until they are fitted with the workpiece to form a clamp for the workpiece;

[0053] Since the workpiece needs to be processed on all sides, the motor 401 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 401 rotates to drive the driving gear 402 to rotate, and the rotating gear 1402 drives the driven gear ring 403 to rotate, so that the rotating ring disk 3 rotates. Under the clamping action of the chuck 503, the rotating ring disk 3 forces the workpiece to rotate, and the laser output device 6 is used to perform laser cladding processing on the workpiece;

[0054] Since the laser output device 6 continuously outputs, the temperature rises. It is necessary to control the temperature within a normal range to ensure the effective combination of the workpiece and the coating. As the rotating ring disk 3 rotates, the abutment rod 1301 contacts the contact head 1302, so that the abutment rod 1301 exerts a force on the contact head 1302. At this time, the electromagnet is energized so that the support plate 7 attracts and limits the slider 802 to prevent the slider 802 from sliding in the slide groove 801. The abutment rod 1301 squeezes the contact head 1302, and the abutment head drives the compression rod 1202 to move. The spring 1203 is compressed, and the compression rod 1202 drives the piston 1201 to move, so that the piston 1201 squeezes the horizontal cylinder 903, forcing the gas in the horizontal cylinder 903 to be compressed into the longitudinal cylinder 904, and the gas is ejected from the air nozzle 906 to the processing position of the workpiece.

[0055] The air pump 902 is started, and the air pump 902 inflates the refrigerating box 901. The refrigerating system cools the gas in the refrigerating box 901. When the abutting rod 1301 is separated from the contact head 1302, the circuit of the electromagnet is disconnected, and the limiting effect of the contact support plate 7 on the slider 802 allows the slider 802 to slide in the slide groove 801. Since the abutting rod 1301 is separated from the contact head 1302, the spring 1203 returns to its original state, and the spring 1203 drives the contact head 1302 to move, drives the compression rod 1202 to retreat, and causes the piston 1201 to retreat, so that the volume in the transverse cylinder 903 and the longitudinal cylinder 904 increases. Under the action of the air guide pipe 905, the cold air enters the longitudinal cylinder 904, so that when the gas is ejected, the cold air is blown out, and the cold air is continuously blown out during the continuous rotation of the rotating ring disk 3.

[0056] During the power-off process of the electromagnet, when the resistance rod 1301 is separated from the contact head 1302, the output temperature of the laser output device 6 or the temperature of the workpiece processing location is adjusted. When the temperature rises, the heat-conducting rod 1102 transfers the temperature to the heat-conducting rod 1101, and the heat is transferred to the airbag 1103 through the action of the heat-conducting rod 1101. The airbag 1103 can be set as a thermosensitive polymer material. Since the airbag 1103 has a temperature-sensitive property, when the temperature exceeds the normal temperature, the airbag 1103 expands. The expansion of the airbag 1103 causes the volume in the cylinder 1001 to decrease, and the gas needs to restore the original air pressure, which causes the gas to push the plug 1002. The push plug 1002 generates a force to drive the push rod 1003 to move, so that the push rod 1003 drives the spur rack 1 1403 to move, and under the action of the fixed plate 1401, the rotating gear 1402 rotates, so that the spur rack 2 1404 moves, and the spur rack 2 1404 drives the movable rod 803 to move. Since the slider 802 is released from the limit at this time, the movable rod 803 drives the slider 802 to move in the slide groove 801, and the slider 802 drives the horizontal cylinder 903, the longitudinal cylinder 904 and the air nozzle 906 to approach the workpiece processing position, so that the air nozzle 906 sprays cold air, so that the cold air is quickly blown to the workpiece, and the cooling effect is achieved;

[0057] When the temperature drops below the normal temperature, the heat conducting rod 1102 transfers the low temperature to the heat conducting rod 1101, and the heat is transferred to the airbag 1103 through the action of the heat conducting rod 1101. The airbag 1103 can be set as a thermosensitive polymer material. Since the airbag 1103 has temperature-sensitive characteristics, when the temperature is lower than the normal temperature, the airbag 1103 shrinks. The shrinkage of the airbag 1103 causes the volume in the cylinder 1001 to increase and the pressure to decrease. The gas needs to restore the original air pressure, causing the push plug 1002 to push back, and the push plug 1002 drives the push rod 1003 to move, so that the push rod 1003 drives the spur rack 1403 to move. Under the action of the fixed plate 1401, the rotating gear 1402 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the straight rack 1404 moves, and the straight rack 1404 drives the movable rod 803 to move. Since the slider 802 is released from the limit at this time, the movable rod 803 drives the slider 802 to move in the slide groove 801, and the slider 802 drives the horizontal cylinder 903, the longitudinal cylinder 904 and the air nozzle 906 away from the workpiece processing position. The distance that the cold air sprayed by the air nozzle 906 contacts the workpiece becomes longer, and the cooling effect slows down, so that the temperature slowly increases, and the heating effect is achieved, thereby achieving the temperature regulation effect, forcing the temperature to always be within the normal ideal range;

[0058] When the horizontal cylinder 903 moves, the compression rod 1202 and the contact head 1302 will move. Since the length of the abutment rod 1301 is greater than the width of the contact head 1302, the abutment rod 1301 and the contact head 1302 are always in a state of contact and compression.

[0059] When each part of the workpiece needs to be cooled, the laser output device 6 is stopped, so that the cooling component 9 cools the workpiece, completes the laser cladding processing of the workpiece, realizes the temperature regulation, forces the processing temperature to always be within the normal ideal range, is conducive to the effective combination of the coating and the workpiece, improves the quality of the workpiece, improves the processing efficiency, is conducive to the rapid cooling of the coating and the workpiece, reduces the deformation phenomenon, and is conducive to the formation of standard processed parts;

[0060] The setting of the driving mechanism 4 can provide power to rotate the rotating ring disk 3 and drive the workpiece to rotate, so that the laser output device 6 can fully process the workpiece, and at the same time, the cooling component 9 can continuously provide cold air to adjust the processing temperature so that the temperature is maintained within a normal range; the setting of the clamping component 5 is convenient for clamping the workpiece, improving the stability of the workpiece, and preventing the workpiece from falling from the rotating ring disk 3 during processing, and at the same time, the workpiece is always in a stable processing position, which is convenient for processing the workpiece; the setting of the sliding component 8 can enable the slider 802 to drive the horizontal cylinder 903 and the longitudinal cylinder 904 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the air nozzle 906 and the workpiece, thereby adjusting the processing temperature, and at the same time, the support plate 7 and the slider 802 are used to magnetically control the workpiece. The characteristic of the invention is that the support plate 7 limits the slider 802, so that the slider 802 is stuck in a certain position and does not move, avoiding the longitudinal force exerted by the friction rod 1301 on the contact head 1302, thereby improving the rationality of the device; the setting of the cooling component 9 is convenient for continuously providing cold air to the transverse cylinder 903 and the longitudinal cylinder 904, and at the same time cooperates with the compression component 12 to continuously compress the cold air and spray it out through the air nozzle 906. The blowing of the cold air reduces the temperature, which is beneficial to the adjustment of the temperature of the workpiece so that the temperature is within a normal range; the setting of the compression component 12 is convenient for transmitting the rotational force of the rotating ring disk 3, so that the piston 1201 continuously compresses the gas in the transverse cylinder 903, so that the cold air is continuously replenished from the refrigeration box 901, and at the same time, the cold air is continuously supplied to the refrigeration box 901. The air is continuously squeezed out from the transverse cylinder 903 or the longitudinal cylinder 904, so that the cold air is continuously blown to the workpiece processing part; the setting of the contact component 13 can transmit the rotational force of the rotating ring disk 3, change the direction of action, and transform the circular motion into linear motion, so that the compression rod 1202 drives the piston 1201 to squeeze the cold air in the transverse cylinder 903, and the length of the resistance rod 1301 is greater than the width of the contact head 1302, so that the device always moves in a reasonable state, that is, when the transverse cylinder 903 moves, the resistance rod 1301 can always squeeze the contact head 1302, improve the rationality of the device, and make the device work continuously; the setting of the pushing component 10 converts the gas expansion activity into a driving force, so that the push plug 1002 moves , so that the gas reaches equilibrium and generates a force; the setting of the transmission component 14 facilitates the transmission of the driving force to the movable rod 803, so that the direction of the force is changed, so that the movable rod 803 moves in the opposite direction to the push rod 1003, which is beneficial to the temperature regulation; the setting of the temperature sensing component 11 can sense the temperature, so that the device controls the temperature. When the temperature is within the normal range, the device works normally. When the temperature is not within the normal range, the device adjusts the temperature to within the normal range, so that the processing temperature of the workpiece is always within the normal ideal range, which is beneficial to the effective combination of the coating and the workpiece, improves the quality of the workpiece, improves the processing efficiency, is beneficial to the rapid cooling of the coating and the workpiece, reduces deformation, and is beneficial to the formation of standard processed parts.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly efficient cooling device for laser cladding, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a bearing plate (1), a support ring (2) is symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (1), a rotating ring disk (3) is connected to the bearing on the support ring (2), a driving mechanism (4) for driving the rotating ring disk (3) to rotate is arranged on the support ring (2), and a clamping assembly (5) for clamping a workpiece is arranged on the rotating ring disk (3); The carrier plate (1) is provided with a laser output device (6) for processing a workpiece; A support plate (7) is arranged on the rotating ring disk (3), a sliding assembly (8) is arranged on the support plate (7), and a cooling assembly (9) for cooling the workpiece is arranged at the output end of the sliding assembly (8); The support plate (7) is provided with a pushing component (10) acting on the sliding component (8), and the end of the pushing component (10) is provided with a temperature sensing component (11) close to the workpiece, and the temperature sensing component (11) is used to sense the output temperature of the laser output device (6); The rotating ring disk (3) is provided with a compression assembly (12) for compressing the cold air in the cooling assembly (9), so that the cooling assembly (9) continuously outputs cold air to the workpiece.

2. According to claim 1, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device, It is characterized in that The driving mechanism (4) comprises a motor (401) mounted on the support ring (2), the output shaft of the motor (401) being connected to a driving gear (402), and the outer ring fixed sleeve of the rotating ring disk (3) being provided with a driven gear ring (403) meshing with the driving gear (402).

3. According to claim 2, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device, It is characterized in that The clamping assembly (5) comprises a plurality of electric push rods (501) mounted on the rotating ring disk (3), a sliding rod (502) being slidably arranged on the rotating ring disk (3), a chuck (503) being arranged on the sliding rod (502), and the plurality of chucks (503) being in contact with a workpiece to achieve a clamping effect on the workpiece.

4. According to claim 3, a laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device, It is characterized in that The sliding component (8) includes a sliding groove (801) opened on the support plate (7), and a sliding block (802) adapted to the sliding groove (801) is arranged on the support plate (7). The sliding block (802) is arranged as a magnet block, and a movable rod (803) penetrating the support plate (7) is connected to the sliding block (802). The sliding block (802) is connected to the cooling component (9), and the pushing component (10) moves to act on the movable rod (803). The support plate (7) is arranged as an electromagnet. After power is turned on, the electromagnet attracts the sliding block (802) to form a limiting effect on the sliding block (802).

5. A laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The cooling assembly (9) comprises a refrigeration box (901) arranged on the supporting plate (1), the refrigeration box (901) being connected to a refrigeration system, an air pump (902) being arranged on the supporting plate (1) and being connected to the refrigeration box (901), a transverse cylinder (903) being arranged on the slider (802), a plurality of longitudinal cylinders (904) being connected to the transverse cylinder (903) being connected to the longitudinal cylinder (904), air guide pipes (905) corresponding to the longitudinal cylinders (904) being connected to the longitudinal cylinders (904), the air guide pipes (905) being connected to the refrigeration box (901), an air nozzle (906) being arranged on the longitudinal cylinders (904) being connected to the workpiece, and a one-way valve being installed at the connection point between the air nozzle (906) and the longitudinal cylinder (904) and at the connection point between the air guide pipe (905) and the longitudinal cylinder (904).

6. A laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The compression assembly (12) comprises a piston (1201) symmetrically arranged in the transverse cylinder (903); a compression rod (1202) penetrating the transverse cylinder (903) is arranged on the piston (1201); a contact assembly (13) is arranged between the compression rod (1202) and the rotating ring disk (3); and a spring (1203) sleeved on the outer ring of the compression rod (1202) is arranged between the contact assembly (13) and the transverse cylinder (903).

7. The laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The contact assembly (13) comprises a resistance rod (1301) arranged on the rotating ring disk (3), the resistance rod (1301) is evenly distributed around the rotating ring disk (3), the compression rod (1202) is provided with a contact head (1302) adapted to the resistance rod (1301), the contact head (1302) is in intermittent contact with the resistance rod (1301), the length of the resistance rod (1301) is greater than the width of the contact head (1302), the contact position of the resistance rod (1301) and the contact head (1302) are both set to smooth surfaces, and the free end of the spring (1203) is connected to the contact head (1302).

8. The laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The pushing assembly (10) comprises a cylinder body (1001) arranged on the supporting plate (7), the cylinder body (1001) being filled with gas, the cylinder body (1001) being provided with a pushing plug (1002) adapted to the cylinder body (1001), the pushing plug (1002) being provided with a pushing rod (1003) penetrating the cylinder body (1001), and a transmission assembly (14) being provided between the pushing rod (1003) and the movable rod (803).

9. The laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The transmission assembly (14) comprises a fixed plate (1401) arranged on the support plate (7), a bearing on the fixed plate (1401) is connected to a rotating gear (1402), a straight rack 1 (1403) meshing with the rotating gear (1402) is arranged on the push rod (1003), and a straight rack 2 (1404) meshing with the rotating gear (1402) is arranged on the movable rod (803), and the straight rack 1 (1403) and the straight rack 2 (1404) are located on both sides of the rotating gear (1402).

10. The laser cladding high-efficiency cooling device according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The temperature sensing component (11) comprises a heat-conducting rod (1101) arranged on the cylinder body (1001), a heat-conducting rod (1102) arranged on the heat-conducting rod (1101), the heat-conducting rod (1102) being close to the laser output device (6), an airbag (1103) being arranged on the heat-conducting rod (1101), the airbag (1103) being located in the gas region inside the cylinder body (1001), the airbag (1103) having a temperature-sensitive characteristic, wherein when the temperature exceeds the variable temperature range of the airbag (1103), the airbag (1103) will expand, otherwise, the airbag (1103) will contract.

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