Wireless probe measuring system and method based on single-chip microcomputer

The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement system addresses the limitations of optical probes by enhancing environmental adaptability, anti-interference, and flexibility, enabling effective transmission and simultaneous multi-point measurement in complex environments.

CN119123951AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHENZHEN BOSHI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411460091.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Optical probe systems are sensitive to environmental factors like dust and liquid, prone to interference, have limited transmission distance, and are inflexible for deployment in changing environments, and lack the ability to simultaneously measure multiple points, especially in complex scenarios such as multi-spindle machine tools, existing technologies fail to effectively address these challenges. Existing optical probe systems are not suitable for simultaneous measurement of multiple points, especially in complex scenarios such as multi-spindle machine tools, where existing optical probe systems are prone to not functioning properly due to mutual interference, and are not flexible enough to be deployed in different machine tool configurations and changing working environments, and are not suitable for simultaneous measurement of multiple points.

Method used

A single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement system utilizing a DC power module, probe detection module, LED status indication module, and 2.4G wireless communication module with automatic frequency hopping, which includes a radio frequency amplifier and MCU system unit to control the entire system, enabling flexible deployment, extended transmission distance, and simultaneous multi-point measurement without interference.

Benefits of technology

The system enhances environmental adaptability, improves anti-interference ability, expands transmission distance, increases deployment flexibility, and supports simultaneous multi-point measurement, providing real-time feedback and automated operation in complex environments.

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Abstract

The invention provides a wireless probe measuring system and method based on a single chip microcomputer, and the system comprises a DC power module which is used for reducing a wide voltage inputted by a battery to a voltage required by the measuring system; the probe detection module is used for introducing detection voltage between the two probe electrodes and detecting the resistance change by changing the distance between the two probe electrodes; the LED state indication module is used for providing operation state indication of the system; the wireless communication module is used for wireless data transmission; the radio frequency amplifier module is connected with the wireless communication module and is used for amplifying a radio signal; and the MCU system unit is used for controlling the operation process of the whole system. The detection system disclosed by the invention adopts the radio type probe and is not influenced by environmental factors such as dust and liquid, so that the working reliability and stability in a severe environment are improved; a 2.4 G wireless radio frequency transmitting and receiving module and an automatic frequency hopping communication technology are adopted, so that the interference of other radio signals can be effectively avoided, and the stability and accuracy of data transmission are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of radio probe measurement, and in particular to a radio probe measurement system and method based on a single chip microcomputer. Background Art

[0002] In the field of industrial measurement, probe systems are widely used in various mechanical processing and inspection processes to achieve accurate measurement of workpiece size, shape and position; traditional probe systems usually use optical principles to transmit data through infrared light or other light sources, and rely on the clarity of the optical path for accurate measurement; however, as the working environment becomes more and more complex, especially in the presence of dust, liquid and other interference factors, the limitations of optical probe systems are gradually becoming apparent.

[0003] Existing technology and its shortcomings: 1. Environmental sensitivity: Optical sensor systems are very sensitive to ambient light; for example, dust particles or liquid droplets falling on the optical path may block the light propagation, resulting in reduced measurement accuracy.

[0004] 2. Susceptible to interference: Since the optical probe system relies on infrared light for data transmission, in actual applications, if it encounters other infrared light sources or obstacles, it is easy to cause signal interference, affecting the reliability and accuracy of the data.

[0005] 3. Limited transmission distance: The effective transmission distance of optical probe systems is relatively short, which limits their scope of application, especially when used on large machine tools and other equipment that need to cover a wide working area.

[0006] 4. Poor deployment flexibility: Compared with radio probes, optical probe systems are not flexible enough to be deployed in different machine tool configurations and changing working environments, and are difficult to adapt to complex on-site conditions.

[0007] 5. Not suitable for simultaneous measurement of multiple points: In situations where multiple probes need to work simultaneously, such as online measurement of multi-spindle machine tools, optical probe systems are prone to not functioning properly due to mutual light interference.

[0008] Therefore, the prior art has deficiencies and needs further improvement. Summary of the invention

[0009] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a wireless probe measurement system and method based on a single chip microcomputer.

[0010] To achieve the above object, the specific scheme of the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement system, the system comprising: A DC power module is used to step down the wide voltage input from the battery to the voltage required by the measurement system; The probe detection module is used to pass a detection voltage between two probe electrodes, detect the resistance change by changing the distance between the two probe electrodes, detect the effect of external force by the resistance change between the two probe electrodes, and convert the resistance change into a voltage signal. The voltage signal is compared with the reference voltage after passing through an RC filter and a hysteresis circuit to determine whether the output is a high level or a low level; LED status indication module, used to provide system operation status indication; Wireless communication module, used for wireless data transmission, with automatic frequency hopping communication capability, can avoid signal interference in an environment where multiple probes work simultaneously and achieve stable data transmission; A radio frequency amplifier module, connected to the wireless communication module, for amplifying radio signals; The MCU system unit is embedded and connected to the DC power module, probe detection module, LED status indication module and wireless communication module respectively to control the operation process of the entire system, including startup, shutdown, data processing and data interaction with the wireless communication module.

[0011] Furthermore, the DC power supply module is used to step down the wide voltage input by the battery to the 3.3 volt voltage required by the measurement system, and includes an anti-reverse connection protection circuit, a voltage stabilization circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, an overcurrent protection circuit and a short circuit protection circuit.

[0012] Further, the probe detection module includes a voltage comparator, the voltage comparator is respectively connected to the voltage filter hysteresis circuit, the reference voltage regulator, and the level conversion circuit, and the level conversion circuit is connected to the level output circuit; The detection sensitivity is adjusted by changing the output voltage of the reference voltage module, thereby being suitable for different detection mechanisms.

[0013] Furthermore, the wireless communication module adopts a 2.4G wireless radio frequency transmitting and receiving module; The wireless communication module also includes a baseband unit, which is respectively connected to a transmission buffer, a communication interface, a register mapping unit, a reception buffer, and a GFSK / FSK modulator; The RF PLL is connected to the GFSK / FSK modulator and the power management module respectively; The GFSK / FSK modulator is also connected to the PA power amplifier and the LNA low noise amplifier; The communication interface is connected with the MCU system unit; In the sending mode, the data received from the MCU system unit is stored in the sending buffer. The baseband unit modulates the data to be sent according to the specified frequency through the GFSK modulator, amplifies it through the PA power amplifier, and then transmits it into the air; In the receiving mode, the wireless signal in the air that meets the specified frequency is detected, amplified by the LNA low-noise amplifier, and sent to the GFSK demodulator to demodulate the real data information. After the baseband unit notifies the MCU system unit, the MCU system unit reads the relevant registers to obtain the received data.

[0014] Furthermore, the LED status indication module includes at least two color indicator lights to indicate different working states, wherein green represents normal working state and red represents triggering state.

[0015] The present invention also provides a single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement method, based on the above detection system, the method comprises the following steps: S1, power on: When the measurement system receives a valid wireless power-on signal, it starts and makes the green indicator light flash at a frequency of 1Hz; S2, probe detection: The probe detection module monitors the resistance change between the probe electrodes in real time. If it is detected that the voltage caused by the resistance change is lower than the preset reference voltage, a high-level signal is sent to the embedded MCU system unit; S3, data trigger: When the embedded MCU system unit receives a signal that changes from low level to high level, it triggers the wireless communication module to send data, which is amplified and transmitted through GFSK / FSK modulation and PA power amplifier; S4, shutdown: When the system receives a valid wireless shutdown signal, it executes the shutdown procedure, turns off all indicators, and makes the MCU system unit stop supplying power to other units and enter sleep mode; S5, automatic frequency hopping communication: The measurement system adopts automatic wireless frequency hopping communication mechanism, which supports multiple probes to perform online measurements simultaneously in the same working area without interfering with each other.

[0016] Furthermore, in step S2, in the probe detection step, the probe detection module adjusts the reference voltage according to actual needs to change the detection sensitivity.

[0017] Furthermore, in step S3, the data triggering step, the wireless communication module performs baseband processing before sending data to ensure that the data format complies with the wireless communication standard.

[0018] Furthermore, in step S4, the shutdown step, the detection system will save the last measurement result before shutting down, so that it can be restored to the most recent state when it is turned on next time.

[0019] Furthermore, in step S5, the automatic frequency hopping communication mechanism switches the working channel periodically to avoid interference problems that may be caused by being fixed on one channel for a long time.

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Enhance environmental adaptability: Compared with optical probe systems, wireless probes are not affected by environmental factors such as dust and liquids, which improves working reliability and stability in harsh environments.

[0021] 2. Improve anti-interference ability: The use of 2.4G wireless RF transmitting and receiving modules and automatic frequency hopping communication technology can effectively avoid interference from other radio signals and ensure the stability and accuracy of data transmission.

[0022] 3. Expand the transmission distance: The radio transmission method greatly increases the effective transmission distance of the probe measurement system, making it suitable for large machine tools and wide working areas, overcoming the problem of short transmission distance of the optical probe system.

[0023] 4. Improve deployment flexibility: Wireless probes can be deployed more flexibly in different machine tool configurations and changing working environments without having to consider the layout of the optical path, which simplifies the installation process and improves work efficiency.

[0024] 5.Support multi-point simultaneous measurement: Through reliable automatic wireless frequency hopping communication technology, the present invention can realize online measurement of multiple probes in the same working area at the same time without causing signal interference between each other. This is particularly important for application scenarios that require simultaneous monitoring of multiple locations or parameters.

[0025] 6. Real-time feedback and status indication: The LED status indicator module provides intuitive status indication, allowing users to quickly understand the working status of the system, facilitating timely maintenance and troubleshooting.

[0026] 7.Automated operation: The system can realize automatic control of power on and off through wireless signals, reducing human intervention and improving the convenience and safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a system principle block diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a principle block diagram of a DC power supply module of the present invention; Figure 3is a principle block diagram of the probe detection module of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a principle block diagram of the wireless communication module of the present invention; Figure 5 It is the overall flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; it can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention rather than to limit the present invention; it should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention rather than all are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a wireless probe measurement system based on a single chip microcomputer, the system comprising: A DC power module is used to step down the wide voltage input from the battery to the voltage required by the measurement system; The probe detection module is used to pass a detection voltage between two probe electrodes, detect the resistance change by changing the distance between the two probe electrodes, detect the effect of external force by the resistance change between the two probe electrodes, and convert the resistance change into a voltage signal. The voltage signal is compared with the reference voltage after passing through an RC filter and a hysteresis circuit to determine whether the output is a high level or a low level; LED status indication module, used to provide system operation status indication; Wireless communication module, used for wireless data transmission, with automatic frequency hopping communication capability, can avoid signal interference in an environment where multiple probes work simultaneously and achieve stable data transmission; A radio frequency amplifier module, connected to the wireless communication module, for amplifying radio signals; The MCU system unit is embedded and connected to the DC power module, probe detection module, LED status indication module and wireless communication module respectively to control the operation process of the entire system, including startup, shutdown, data processing and data interaction with the wireless communication module.

[0030] The DC power supply module is used to reduce the wide voltage input by the battery to the 3.3 volt voltage required by the measurement system, and includes an anti-reverse connection protection circuit, a voltage stabilization circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, an overcurrent protection circuit and a short circuit protection circuit.

[0031] The probe detection module includes a voltage comparator, the voltage comparator is respectively connected to the voltage filter hysteresis circuit, the reference voltage regulator, and the level conversion circuit, and the level conversion circuit is connected to the level output circuit; The detection sensitivity is adjusted by changing the output voltage of the reference voltage module, thereby being suitable for different detection mechanisms.

[0032] The wireless communication module adopts a 2.4G wireless radio frequency transmitting and receiving module; The wireless communication module also includes a baseband unit, which is respectively connected to a transmission buffer, a communication interface, a register mapping unit, a reception buffer, and a GFSK / FSK modulator; The RF PLL is connected to the GFSK / FSK modulator and the power management module respectively; The GFSK / FSK modulator is also connected to the PA power amplifier and the LNA low noise amplifier; The communication interface is connected with the MCU system unit; In the sending mode, the data received from the MCU system unit is stored in the sending buffer. The baseband unit modulates the data to be sent according to the specified frequency through the GFSK modulator, amplifies it through the PA power amplifier, and then transmits it into the air; In the receiving mode, the wireless signal in the air that meets the specified frequency is detected, amplified by the LNA low-noise amplifier, and sent to the GFSK demodulator to demodulate the real data information. After the baseband unit notifies the MCU system unit, the MCU system unit reads the relevant registers to obtain the received data.

[0033] The LED status indication module includes at least two color indicator lights for indicating different working states, wherein green represents normal working state and red represents triggering state.

[0034] The present invention also provides a single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement method, based on the above detection system, the method comprises the following steps: S1, power on: When the measurement system receives a valid wireless power-on signal, it starts and makes the green indicator light flash at a frequency of 1Hz; S2, probe detection: The probe detection module monitors the resistance change between the probe electrodes in real time. If it is detected that the voltage caused by the resistance change is lower than the preset reference voltage, a high-level signal is sent to the embedded MCU system unit; S3, data trigger: When the embedded MCU system unit receives a signal that changes from low level to high level, it triggers the wireless communication module to send data, which is amplified and transmitted through GFSK / FSK modulation and PA power amplifier; S4, shutdown: When the system receives a valid wireless shutdown signal, it executes the shutdown procedure, turns off all indicators, and makes the MCU system unit stop supplying power to other units and enter sleep mode; S5, automatic frequency hopping communication: The measurement system adopts automatic wireless frequency hopping communication mechanism, which supports multiple probes to perform online measurements simultaneously in the same working area without interfering with each other.

[0035] In step S2, in the probe detection step, the probe detection module adjusts the reference voltage according to actual needs to change the detection sensitivity.

[0036] In step S3, in the data triggering step, the wireless communication module performs baseband processing before sending data to ensure that the data format complies with the wireless communication standard.

[0037] In step S4, the shutdown step, the detection system saves the last measurement result before shutting down, so that it can be restored to the most recent state when it is turned on next time.

[0038] In step S5, the automatic frequency hopping communication mechanism switches the working channel periodically to avoid interference problems that may be caused by being fixed on one channel for a long time.

[0039] Figure 1 :System principle block diagram: It includes: a DC power supply module, a probe detection module, an LED status indication module, a 2.4G wireless radio frequency transmitting and receiving module, a radio frequency amplifier module and an embedded MCU system unit.

[0040] The embedded MCU system unit is respectively connected to the DC power module, the probe detection module, the LED status indication module, and the 2.4G wireless RF transmitting and receiving module, and the 2.4G wireless RF transmitting and receiving module is connected to the RF amplifier module.

[0041] Figure 2 : The DC power module steps down the battery input wide voltage to the 3.3 volt voltage required by the system, which includes anti-reverse connection protection circuit, voltage stabilization function, overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection and other functions.

[0042] Battery wide voltage input → anti-reverse protection circuit → DC-DC conversion circuit.

[0043] Figure 3 :The probe detection module is to pass the detection voltage between the two probe electrodes. After the external force is applied, the distance between the two probe electrodes is changed, so that the resistance between the two probe electrodes changes. Because the detection voltage is passed, the voltage between the probe electrodes also changes when the resistance changes. The changed voltage reaches the voltage comparison circuit after RC filtering and hysteresis circuit to compare with the reference voltage. If the input voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the level output module outputs a high level to the system, otherwise the level output module outputs a low level to the system. The output voltage of the reference voltage module can be changed to adjust the detection sensitivity, so that it can be applied to different detection mechanisms.

[0044] The voltage comparator is connected to the voltage filtering hysteresis circuit, the reference voltage regulator and the level conversion circuit respectively, and the level conversion circuit is connected to the level output circuit.

[0045] Figure 4 The wireless communication module consists of a communication interface for communicating with the MCU system unit, a transmission buffer, a receiving buffer, a register mapping unit, a baseband unit, a GFSK / FSK frequency modulation and demodulation unit, a PA power amplifier unit, an RF PLL, a power management unit, and an LNA low noise amplifier unit. In the transmission mode, the data received from the host is stored in the transmission buffer. The baseband unit modulates the data to be sent according to the specified frequency through the GFSK modulator, amplifies it through the PA power amplifier, and then transmits it into the air. In the receiving mode, the wireless signal in the air that meets the specified frequency is detected, amplified by the LNA low noise amplifier, and sent to the GFSK demodulator to demodulate the real data information. After the baseband unit notifies the MCU host, the host actively reads the relevant registers to obtain the received data.

[0046] in: GFSK / FSK: This is a type of modem used in wireless communications to convert digital signals into analog signals suitable for transmission over wireless channels (modulation), and to restore received analog signals into digital signals (demodulation). GFSK stands for Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying and FSK stands for Frequency Shift Keying.

[0047] Send buffer: used to temporarily store data to be sent in order to provide a stable and continuous data flow during the sending process.

[0048] PA (Power Amplifier): Used to amplify the modulated signal to ensure that the signal has sufficient power to be transmitted to the receiving end.

[0049] Communication interface: used to connect the wireless communication module with other electronic devices, such as microcontrollers or computers.

[0050] The baseband unit (BBU) is a key component in mobile communication systems. It is responsible for processing baseband signals, which are the most basic signal forms, usually referring to signals with a frequency range near zero frequency (from DC to several hundred kHz). The main functions of the baseband unit include digital signal processing, modulation and demodulation, signal encoding and decoding, channel coding, signaling processing, etc. It is also responsible for managing and controlling wireless resources, such as allocating frequencies and time slots to ensure that the transmitted signals can be transmitted at a specific time and frequency.

[0051] Power management: responsible for managing the power supply of the module, ensuring that each part of the module receives appropriate voltage and current.

[0052] RF PLL (Radio Frequency Phase Locked Loop): Used to generate a stable RF signal to ensure the stability and accuracy of wireless communication.

[0053] Register mapping: Mapping the addresses of hardware registers in software so that the software can control the hardware by reading and writing these addresses.

[0054] LNA (Low Noise Amplifier): Used to amplify weak received signals while minimizing noise amplification.

[0055] Receive buffer: used to temporarily store received data to provide a stable and continuous data flow during processing.

[0056] Demodulator: The opposite of modulator, its function is to convert the received analog signal into a digital signal.

[0057] Connection relationship: The data in the send buffer is modulated by the modulator, amplified by the PA, and finally sent out through the communication interface. The receiving end receives the signal through the communication interface, amplifies it through the LNA, demodulates it by the demodulator, and finally stores it in the receive buffer.

[0058] Working process: 1. Power on: It will automatically power on when receiving valid power on data via wireless signal. After power on, the green indicator light will flash at a frequency of 1Hz.

[0059] 2. Probe detection: The probe detection module detects the resistance change between the probe electrodes in real time. After filtering and hysteresis, if the voltage between the probe electrodes is lower than the reference voltage, it outputs a high level, otherwise it outputs a low level.

[0060] 3. The MCU system unit detects the output level signal of the probe detection module. If it changes from low level to high level, the MCU system unit sends trigger data to the wireless communication module. The wireless module is selected and modulated by the GFSK / FSK unit and then amplified by the PA power amplifier to transmit the RF signal. The red indicator light is always on and the green indicator light is off. If it changes from high level to low level, the MCU system unit sends reset data to the wireless communication module. The wireless module is selected and modulated by the GFSK / FSK unit and then amplified by the PA power amplifier to transmit the RF signal. The red indicator light is off and the green indicator light flashes at a frequency of 1Hz.

[0061] 4. Shutdown: When receiving effective shutdown data through wireless signals, it will automatically shut down, all indicator lights will go out, and the MCU system unit will turn off the power supply of other units and enter the sleep mode to extend the usage time.

[0062] How it works Power on: When the system receives a valid wireless power-on signal, it automatically starts up. At this time, the green LED indicator will flash at a frequency of 1Hz, indicating that the system has entered normal working state.

[0063] Probe detection: The probe detection module monitors the resistance change between the two probe electrodes in real time. When an external force acts on the probe, the distance between the two electrodes changes, resulting in a change in resistance.

[0064] The resistance change is converted into a voltage signal, which is then processed by RC filtering and hysteresis circuits and compared with a preset reference voltage.

[0065] If the voltage between the probe electrodes is lower than the reference voltage, a high level is output; otherwise, a low level is output.

[0066] Data processing and wireless transmission: The embedded MCU system unit continuously monitors the output level signal of the probe detection module.

[0067] When the MCU system unit detects a change from low level to high level, it means that the probe has been triggered, and the MCU system unit will send trigger data to the 2.4G wireless RF transmitter and receiver module.

[0068] The wireless communication module modulates the trigger data at the specified frequency through the GFSK / FSK modulator, and transmits it after being amplified by the PA power amplifier. At this time, the red LED indicator is always on and the green LED indicator is off.

[0069] If the MCU system unit detects that the level changes from high to low, it means that the probe has been reset, and the MCU system unit will send reset data to the wireless communication module. Similarly, the data is modulated and amplified before being transmitted. At this time, the red LED indicator turns off and the green LED indicator resumes flashing at a frequency of 1Hz.

[0070] Shutdown: When the system receives a valid wireless shutdown signal, it executes the shutdown procedure. All indicators go out, and the MCU system unit turns off the power supply to other units and enters sleep mode to extend the battery life.

[0071] Automatic frequency hopping communication: The wireless communication module adopts automatic frequency hopping technology, which can avoid signal interference and ensure stable data transmission in an environment where multiple probes work simultaneously.

[0072] The system can automatically switch between different channels to avoid possible interference sources and ensure communication quality.

[0073] Power Management: The DC power module is responsible for stepping down the wide voltage input from the battery to the 3.3 volt voltage required by the system, and provides reverse connection protection, voltage regulation, overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection and short circuit protection.

[0074] In the shutdown state, the MCU system unit will cut off the power supply to other units and enter a low-power sleep mode to save power.

[0075] Through the above steps, the present invention realizes accurate measurement of workpieces in complex and changeable working environments, supports simultaneous online measurement of multiple probes, and improves the flexibility and reliability of the system.

[0076] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A radio probe measurement system based on a single chip microcomputer, characterized in that: The system includes: A DC power module is used to step down the wide voltage input from the battery to the voltage required by the measurement system; The probe detection module is used to pass a detection voltage between two probe electrodes, detect the resistance change by changing the distance between the two probe electrodes, detect the effect of external force by the resistance change between the two probe electrodes, and convert the resistance change into a voltage signal. The voltage signal is compared with the reference voltage after passing through an RC filter and a hysteresis circuit to determine whether the output is a high level or a low level; LED status indication module, used to provide system operation status indication; Wireless communication module, used for wireless data transmission, with automatic frequency hopping communication capability, can avoid signal interference in an environment where multiple probes work simultaneously and achieve stable data transmission; A radio frequency amplifier module, connected to the wireless communication module, for amplifying radio signals; The MCU system unit is embedded and connected to the DC power module, probe detection module, LED status indication module and wireless communication module respectively to control the operation process of the entire system, including startup, shutdown, data processing and data interaction with the wireless communication module.

2. The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The DC power supply module is used to reduce the wide voltage input by the battery to the 3.3 volt voltage required by the measurement system, and includes an anti-reverse connection protection circuit, a voltage stabilization circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, an overcurrent protection circuit and a short circuit protection circuit.

3. The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probe detection module includes a voltage comparator, the voltage comparator is respectively connected to the voltage filter hysteresis circuit, the reference voltage regulator, and the level conversion circuit, and the level conversion circuit is connected to the level output circuit; The detection sensitivity is adjusted by changing the output voltage of the reference voltage module, thereby being suitable for different detection mechanisms.

4. The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless communication module adopts a 2.4G wireless radio frequency transmitting and receiving module; The wireless communication module also includes a baseband unit, which is respectively connected to a transmission buffer, a communication interface, a register mapping unit, a reception buffer, and a GFSK / FSK modulator; The RF PLL is connected to the GFSK / FSK modulator and the power management module respectively; The GFSK / FSK modulator is also connected to the PA power amplifier and the LNA low noise amplifier; The communication interface is connected with the MCU system unit; In the sending mode, the data received from the MCU system unit is stored in the sending buffer. The baseband unit modulates the data to be sent according to the specified frequency through the GFSK modulator, amplifies it through the PA power amplifier, and then transmits it into the air; In the receiving mode, the wireless signal in the air that meets the specified frequency is detected, amplified by the LNA low-noise amplifier, and sent to the GFSK demodulator to demodulate the real data information. After the baseband unit notifies the MCU system unit, the MCU system unit reads the relevant registers to obtain the received data.

5. The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The LED status indication module includes at least two color indicator lights for indicating different working states, wherein green represents normal working state and red represents triggering state.

6. A single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement method, based on the detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The Method The following steps are involved: S1, power on: When the measurement system receives a valid wireless power-on signal, it starts and makes the green indicator light flash at a frequency of 1Hz; S2, probe detection: The probe detection module monitors the resistance change between the probe electrodes in real time. If it is detected that the voltage caused by the resistance change is lower than the preset reference voltage, a high-level signal is sent to the embedded MCU system unit; S3, data trigger: When the embedded MCU system unit receives a signal that changes from low level to high level, it triggers the wireless communication module to send data, which is amplified and transmitted through GFSK / FSK modulation and PA power amplifier; S4, shutdown: When the system receives a valid wireless shutdown signal, it executes the shutdown procedure, turns off all indicators, and makes the MCU system unit stop supplying power to other units and enter sleep mode; S5, automatic frequency hopping communication: The measurement system adopts automatic wireless frequency hopping communication mechanism, which supports multiple probes to perform online measurements simultaneously in the same working area without interfering with each other.

7. The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement method according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S2, in the probe detection step, the probe detection module adjusts the reference voltage according to actual needs to change the detection sensitivity.

8. The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement method according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S3, in the data triggering step, the wireless communication module performs baseband processing before sending data to ensure that the data format complies with the wireless communication standard.

9. The single chip microcomputer-based wireless probe measurement method according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S4, the shutdown step, the detection system saves the last measurement result before shutting down, so that it can be restored to the most recent state when it is turned on next time.

10. The single chip microcomputer based wireless probe measurement method according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S5, the automatic frequency hopping communication mechanism switches the working channel periodically to avoid interference problems that may be caused by being fixed on one channel for a long time.

Citation Information

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