Underground hydrogeological exploration equipment and exploration method
By using arc filter mesh, elastic connection components and support components in groundwater geological exploration equipment, the floating ball level sensor is solved, and the problems of shaking and collision damage of floating ball level sensors in the well body are achieved more accurate and Stable groundwater level measurement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411086547.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The floating level sensor of the existing groundwater level observation device inside the well body is easily shaken, affecting the measurement accuracy, and it is difficult to effectively protect the floating level sensor, resulting in potential collision damage.
Designed a groundwater geological exploration equipment including water level observation components and protection components, using arc-shaped filters to filter debris, elastic connection components and support components to protect measuring ropes and float level sensors, and through drive components and lift components Implement the flushing and protection of arc-shaped filter mesh.
It effectively maintains the cleanliness and stability of the float level sensor, reduces the probability of collision damage, ensures the smooth drop of the measuring rope and the protection of exploration equipment, and improves the smoothness of exploration work.
Smart Images
Figure CN119124312A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of geological exploration technology, and in particular to underground hydrogeological exploration equipment and an exploration method. Background Art
[0002] Hydrogeology is the science that studies groundwater. It mainly studies the distribution and formation of groundwater, the physical properties and chemical composition of groundwater, groundwater resources and their rational utilization, the adverse effects of groundwater on engineering construction and mining and their prevention and control, etc.
[0003] It is often necessary to observe the groundwater level during hydrogeological surveys. Currently, most groundwater level observation devices place a float level sensor into the well body through a measuring rope. However, it is difficult to ensure that the float level sensor will not shake inside the well body, which may affect the groundwater level measurement. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the design of related technologies. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an underground hydrogeological exploration device and an exploration method.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an underground hydrogeological exploration equipment, including an observation well, a water level observation component is arranged near the top of the observation well, the water level observation component includes two mounting seats symmetrically arranged on both sides of the observation well, a winding roller rotatably installed between the two mounting seats, a measuring rope with one end wound around and fixed on the winding roller, and a float liquid level sensor fixed to the lower end of the measuring rope, a protection component sleeved on the measuring rope is arranged in the observation well, the protection component includes a mounting cylinder fixedly sleeved on the measuring rope, a connecting cylinder fixed to the lower end of the mounting cylinder and sleeved on the outside of the measuring rope, and a measuring cylinder rotatably installed at the lower end of the connecting cylinder and sleeved on the outside of the measuring rope, the float liquid level sensor is located in the measuring cylinder, a water inlet is arranged on the side wall of the measuring cylinder, and an arc-shaped filter is fixed to the inner wall of the water inlet.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the arc filter screen filters the debris in the observation well, keeping the surface of the float liquid level sensor clean. After the water in the observation well enters the measuring tube, the float liquid level sensor measures the liquid level. The connecting tube and the measuring tube have a good protective effect on the float liquid level sensor, reducing the probability of collision damage during the process of the float liquid level sensor descending into the observation well.
[0007] Furthermore, the connecting tube is provided with an elastic connecting component for abutting against the inner wall of the observation well, the elastic connecting component is provided with a plurality of groups and is evenly distributed about the axis of the connecting tube, the elastic connecting component comprises a first connecting rod hinged to the outer wall of the connecting tube, a second connecting rod hinged to an end of the first connecting rod away from the connecting tube, a circular ring body fixed to an end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod, and a ball movably connected to the inner side of the circular ring body, the connecting tube is provided with a supporting component for abutting against the second connecting rod and making the ball close to the inner wall of the observation well.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the support assembly, the ball in the annular body on the second connecting rod is in close contact with the inner wall of the observation well. Due to the characteristics of the ball, interference with the descent of the measuring rope is avoided, ensuring that the measuring rope can descend smoothly during the measurement process, and reducing the probability of the measuring tube shaking under the action of gravity and colliding with the inner wall of the observation well, which plays a good protective role for the exploration equipment and is conducive to the smooth progress of the subsequent exploration work.
[0009] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a horizontal spring fixed between the outer wall of the connecting tube and the second connecting rod and arranged horizontally.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the horizontal spring, the side of the ball away from the axis of the connecting tube always maintains a tight contact with the inner wall of the observation well, thereby enhancing the stability of the connecting tube during its descent.
[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly also includes a first limit plate fixed on the outer wall of the connecting tube and a second limit plate hinged to the second connecting rod, the second limit plate is hinged to the first limit plate, two of the first limit plate and two of the second limit plates are provided, the side walls of the two second limit plates away from each other are respectively fitted with the side walls of the two first limit plates close to each other, and the horizontal spring is located between the two second limit plates.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first limit plate and the second limit plate cooperate with each other to play a good limiting role in the expansion and contraction of the horizontal spring, so that the horizontal spring can maintain stable expansion and contraction.
[0013] Furthermore, a first transverse plate is fixed between the two mounting seats, and a first circular ring for the measuring rope to pass through is arranged in the middle of the first transverse plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first horizontal plate cooperates with the first circular ring, so that the measuring rope can maintain smooth lifting and lowering in the vertical direction after being relaxed on the winding roller.
[0015] Furthermore, the underground hydrogeological exploration equipment also includes a flushing component for flushing the arc-shaped filter screen, the flushing component includes a water tank arranged on one side of the mounting seat, a water pump arranged in the water tank, a soft water pipe fixed and connected to the water outlet of the water pump, a main pipeline fixed to the lower end of the soft water pipe, and a nozzle fixed and connected to the side wall of the main pipeline. The top of the measuring tube is penetrated by an arc-shaped through groove for the main pipeline and the nozzle to pass through. The nozzles are provided with multiple nozzles and are distributed in a straight line in the vertical direction. A driving component for driving the measuring tube to rotate is provided on the connecting tube, and the top of the measuring tube is provided with an arc-shaped through groove for the main pipeline to slide with.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after the water pump starts working, the water in the water tank is pumped into the main pipeline through the soft water pipe and then sprayed out by the nozzle, so as to flush the arc filter screen, so that the arc filter screen is kept clean, the filtering effect is guaranteed, and the probability of debris entering the measuring cylinder and contaminating the float liquid level sensor is reduced.
[0017] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes an L-shaped plate fixed on the outer wall of the connecting tube near its bottom, a motor fixed on the L-shaped plate, a driving gear fixed to the output end of the motor, and a latch fixed to the top of the measuring tube, wherein the latch is provided in plurality and is evenly distributed about the axis of the connecting tube, and the driving gear is meshed with the plurality of latches.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate after it starts working. Since the driving gear is engaged with the teeth on the top of the measuring cylinder, the measuring cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder, thereby causing the measuring cylinder to rotate, and the main pipeline rotates along the arc-shaped groove. After the water pump starts working, the water in the water tank is pumped to the main pipeline and sprayed out by the nozzle, thereby flushing the entire arc-shaped filter screen.
[0019] Furthermore, a lifting assembly for driving the main pipeline to rise and fall is provided on the connecting tube, and the lifting assembly includes a cylinder fixed to the side wall of the connecting tube near the upper end of the connecting tube and a connecting plate fixed to the lower end of the piston rod of the cylinder, and one side of the connecting plate is fixed to a position of the main pipeline near its upper end.
[0020] Furthermore, an arc-shaped plate is fixed on the inner wall of the observation well near the top of the observation well, and an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the arc-shaped plate. There are multiple arc-shaped grooves and they are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. The arc-shaped plate is provided with a retaining component for preventing the soft water pipe from excessively bending and affecting the water output during the movement of the main pipeline. The number of groups of the retaining components is equal to the number of the arc-shaped grooves and the positions correspond one to one. The retaining component includes a sliding block that slidably cooperates with the arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped spring fixed to one side of the sliding block, and a guide rod fixed to the side of the sliding block near the axis of the observation well, the end of the arc-shaped spring away from the sliding block is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove away from the side of the sliding block, and the guide rod is provided with a movable groove that cooperates with the soft water pipe and prevents the soft water pipe from excessive bending.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the piston rod of the cylinder drives the main pipeline to descend into the measuring cylinder. During this process, the soft water pipe moves synchronously with the main pipeline, and the soft water pipe cooperates with the movable groove on the guide rod, so that the guide rod drives the sliding block to move synchronously and the arc spring is compressed, so that the soft water pipe remains open, reducing the probability of excessive bending of the soft water pipe during the lifting process and affecting the water flow effect.
[0022] The present application also discloses an exploration method of underground hydrogeological exploration equipment, comprising the following steps:
[0023] S1. Assemble equipment;
[0024] S2. Turn the winding roller and gradually release the measuring rope, so that the installation tube, the connecting tube and the measuring tube all drop synchronously with the connecting rope. The connecting tube and the measuring tube provide good protection for the float liquid level sensor. The water in the observation well enters the measuring tube from the arc filter. The arc filter blocks the debris, ensuring the cleanliness of the float liquid level sensor, so that the float liquid level sensor can measure the liquid level in the observation well.
[0025] S3. When the measuring rope drives the float liquid level sensor to descend, the horizontal spring contacts the second connecting rod, so that the ball and the inner wall of the observation well are kept in a tight state. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the ball, interference with the descent of the measuring rope is avoided, ensuring that the measuring rope can descend smoothly during the measurement process, reducing the probability of the measuring tube shaking under the action of gravity and colliding with the inner wall of the observation well, and playing a good protective role for the exploration equipment;
[0026] S4. After the measurement is completed, when the arc filter is full of debris, the staff can start the cylinder and the motor. The piston rod of the cylinder drives the main pipe to descend into the measuring cylinder. The motor drives the driving gear to rotate. Since the driving gear is engaged with the teeth on the top of the measuring cylinder, the measuring cylinder and the connecting cylinder are connected in rotation, so that the measuring cylinder rotates, and the main pipe rotates along the arc groove. After the water pump works, the water in the water tank is pumped into the main pipe and sprayed out by the nozzle, so as to flush the arc filter, ensuring that the water in the observation well can smoothly enter the measuring cylinder from the arc filter in the later stage, so that the float liquid level sensor can measure the liquid level in the observation well.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution,
[0028] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. In this application, the arc filter screen filters the debris in the observation well, keeping the surface of the float liquid level sensor clean. After the water in the observation well enters the measuring tube, the float liquid level sensor measures the liquid level. The connecting tube and the measuring tube play a good protective role on the float liquid level sensor, reducing the probability of collision damage during the process of the float liquid level sensor descending into the observation well;
[0030] 2. In the present application, the support assembly is arranged so that the ball in the annular body on the second connecting rod is in close contact with the inner wall of the observation well. Due to the characteristics of the ball, interference with the descent of the measuring rope is avoided, ensuring that the measuring rope can descend smoothly during the measurement process, and reducing the probability of the measuring tube shaking under the action of gravity and colliding with the inner wall of the observation well, which plays a good protective role for the exploration equipment and is conducive to the smooth progress of the subsequent exploration work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure for highlighting the interior of an observation well according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram for highlighting the elastic connection component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0036] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.
[0037] In the figure: 1. observation well; 2. water level observation assembly; 21. mounting seat; 22. winding roller; 221. hand wheel; 23. measuring rope; 24. float liquid level sensor; 3. protection assembly; 31. mounting cylinder; 32. connecting cylinder; 33. measuring cylinder; 331. water inlet; 3311. arc filter; 332. arc through groove; 4. elastic connection assembly; 41. first connecting rod; 42. second connecting rod; 43. torus; 44. ball; 5. support assembly; 51. horizontal spring; 52. first limit plate; 5 3. Second limit plate; 6. First horizontal plate; 61. First circular ring; 7. Flushing assembly; 71. Water tank; 72. Water pump; 73. Water hose; 74. Main pipeline; 75. Sprinkler; 8. Driving assembly; 81. L-shaped plate; 82. Motor; 83. Driving gear; 84. Gear; 9. Lifting assembly; 91. Cylinder; 92. Connecting plate; 10. Arc plate; 101. Arc groove; 11. Holding assembly; 111. Sliding block; 112. Arc spring; 113. Guide rod; 1131. Movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0039] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses an underground hydrogeological exploration equipment, including an observation well 1, a water level observation assembly 2 is arranged near the top of the observation well 1, the water level observation assembly 2 includes two mounting seats 21 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the observation well 1, a winding roller 22 rotatably installed between the two mounting seats 21, a measuring rope 23 with one end wound around and fixed on the winding roller 22, and a float liquid level sensor 24 fixed to the lower end of the measuring rope 23, a protection assembly 3 sleeved on the measuring rope 23 is arranged in the observation well 1, the protection assembly 3 includes a mounting cylinder 31 fixedly sleeved on the measuring rope 23, a connecting cylinder 32 fixed to the lower end of the mounting cylinder 31 and sleeved on the outside of the measuring rope 23, and a measuring cylinder 33 rotatably installed at the lower end of the connecting cylinder 32 and sleeved on the outside of the measuring rope 23, the float liquid level sensor 24 is located in the measuring cylinder 33, a water inlet 331 is arranged on the side wall of the measuring cylinder 33, and an arc-shaped filter screen 3311 is fixed to the inner wall of the water inlet 331.
[0040] The arc-shaped filter net 3311 filters the debris in the observation well 1, keeping the surface of the float liquid level sensor 24 clean. After the water in the observation well 1 enters the measuring tube 33, the float liquid level sensor 24 measures the liquid level. The connecting tube 32 and the measuring tube 33 provide good protection for the float liquid level sensor 24, reducing the probability of collision damage to the float liquid level sensor 24 when it descends into the observation well 1.
[0041] The measuring rope 23 is provided with scale lines (not shown in the figure), and the zero scale is located near the float liquid level sensor 24. The technology of providing scale lines on the measuring rope 23 and the float liquid level sensor 24 belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0042] The rotating shaft at one end of the winding roller 22 passes through one of the mounting seats 21 and is rotatably connected. A hand wheel 221 is fixed to the end of the winding roller 22, so that the staff can rotate the winding roller 22 through the hand wheel 221 and gradually lower the measuring rope 23, and detect the liquid level in the observation well 1 through the float liquid level sensor 24. In order to enhance the accuracy of the staff reading the scale indication on the measuring rope 23, a structure for fixing the rotating shaft of the winding roller 22 can be provided on the rotating shaft of the winding roller 22, such as: two nuts sleeved on the rotating shaft of the winding roller 22 and threadedly connected are provided on both sides of the mounting seat 21. After reading the scale indication on the measuring rope 23, the two nuts are used to lock and fix it, so as to avoid the situation where the winding roller 22 rotates during the reading process and affects the accuracy of the reading.
[0043] The connecting tube 32 is provided with an elastic connecting component 4 for abutting against the inner wall of the observation well 1. The elastic connecting component 4 is provided with multiple groups and is evenly distributed about the axis of the connecting tube 32. The elastic connecting component 4 includes a first connecting rod 41 hinged to the outer wall of the connecting tube 32, a second connecting rod 42 hinged to the end of the first connecting rod 41 away from the connecting tube 32, a circular ring body 43 fixed to the end of the second connecting rod 42 away from the first connecting rod 41, and a ball 44 movably connected to the inner side of the circular ring body 43. The connecting tube 32 is provided with a supporting component 5 for abutting against the second connecting rod 42 and making the ball 44 close to the inner wall of the observation well 1.
[0044] With the arrangement of the support assembly 5, the ball 44 in the annular body 43 on the second connecting rod 42 is in close contact with the inner wall of the observation well 1. Due to the characteristics of the ball 44, interference with the descent of the measuring rope 23 is avoided, ensuring that the measuring rope 23 can descend smoothly during the measurement process, and reducing the probability of the measuring tube 33 shaking under the action of gravity and colliding with the inner wall of the observation well 1, thereby providing good protection for the exploration equipment and facilitating the smooth progress of the subsequent exploration work.
[0045] The support assembly 5 includes a horizontal spring 51 fixed between the outer wall of the connecting tube 32 and the second connecting rod 42 and arranged horizontally. The arrangement of the horizontal spring 51 allows the side of the ball 44 away from the axis of the connecting tube 32 to always remain in a state of being pressed against the inner wall of the observation well 1, thereby enhancing the stability of the connecting tube 32 during its descent.
[0046] The support assembly 5 also includes a first limit plate 52 fixed on the outer wall of the connecting tube 32 and a second limit plate 53 hinged to the second connecting rod 42. The second limit plate 53 is hinged to the first limit plate 52. There are two first limit plates 52 and two second limit plates 53. The side walls of the two second limit plates 53 that are far away from each other are respectively in contact with the side walls of the two first limit plates 52 that are close to each other. The horizontal spring 51 is located between the two second limit plates 53. A first horizontal plate 6 is fixed between the two mounting seats 21. A first circular ring 61 for the measuring rope 23 to pass through is provided in the middle of the first horizontal plate 6. The first horizontal plate 6 cooperates with the first circular ring 61 so that the measuring rope 23 can be smoothly lifted and lowered in the vertical direction after being relaxed on the winding roller 22.
[0047] The underground hydrogeological exploration equipment also includes a flushing component 7 for flushing the arc filter 3311. The flushing component 7 includes a water tank 71 arranged on one side of the mounting seat 21, a water pump 72 arranged in the water tank 71, a soft water pipe 73 fixed and connected to the water outlet of the water pump 72, a main pipeline 74 fixed to the lower end of the soft water pipe 73, and a nozzle 75 fixed and connected to the side wall of the main pipeline 74. An arc-shaped through groove 332 for the main pipeline 74 and the nozzle 75 to pass through is provided on the top of the measuring tube 33. A plurality of nozzles 75 are provided and distributed in a straight line in the vertical direction. A driving component 8 for driving the measuring tube 33 to rotate is provided on the connecting tube 32. After the water pump 72 starts working, the water in the water tank 71 is pumped into the main pipe 74 through the soft water pipe 73, and then sprayed out by the nozzle 75, so as to flush the arc filter screen 3311, so that the arc filter screen 3311 remains clean, ensuring the filtering effect and reducing the probability of debris entering the measuring tube 33 and contaminating the float liquid level sensor 24.
[0048] The driving assembly 8 includes an L-shaped plate 81 fixed to the outer wall of the connecting tube 32 near the bottom thereof, a motor 82 fixed to the L-shaped plate 81, a driving gear 83 fixed to the output end of the motor 82, and a latching tooth 84 fixed to the top of the measuring tube 33. The latching teeth 84 are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed about the axis of the connecting tube 32, and the driving gear 83 is meshed with the plurality of latching teeth 84. After the motor 82 is working, the driving gear 83 is driven to rotate. Since the driving gear 83 is meshed with the latching teeth 84 at the top of the measuring tube 33, the measuring tube 33 is connected to the connecting tube 32 in rotation, so that the measuring tube 33 is slowly rotated, the main pipeline 74 is rotated along the arc groove 333, and the water pump 72 is operated to pump water in the water tank 71 to the main pipeline 74, and the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 75, so as to wash the entire arc filter 3311.
[0049] A lifting assembly 9 for driving the main pipeline 74 to rise and fall is provided on the connecting cylinder 32. The lifting assembly 9 includes a cylinder 91 fixed to the side wall of the connecting cylinder 32 near the upper end of the connecting cylinder 32 and a connecting plate 92 fixed to the lower end of the piston rod of the cylinder 91. One side of the connecting plate 92 is fixed to a position of the main pipeline 74 near its upper end.
[0050] An arc-shaped plate body 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the observation well 1 near the top of the observation well 1, and an arc-shaped groove 101 is arranged on the arc-shaped plate body 10. There are multiple arc-shaped grooves 101 and they are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. A retaining component 11 is provided on the arc-shaped plate body 10 to prevent the soft water pipe 73 from excessively bending and affecting the water output during the movement of the main pipeline 74. The number of groups of the retaining components 11 is equal to the number of the arc-shaped grooves 101 and the positions correspond one to one. The retaining component 11 includes a sliding block 111 that slidably cooperates with the arc-shaped groove 101, an arc-shaped spring 112 fixed to one side of the sliding block 111, and a guide rod 113 fixed to the side of the sliding block 111 near the axis of the observation well 1, the end of the arc-shaped spring 112 away from the sliding block 111 is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 101 away from the side of the sliding block 111, and the guide rod 113 is provided with an active groove 1131 that cooperates with the soft water pipe 73 and prevents the soft water pipe 73 from excessive bending.
[0051] The piston rod of the cylinder 91 drives the main pipe 74 to descend into the measuring tube 33. During this process, the soft water pipe 73 moves synchronously with the main pipe 74. The soft water pipe 73 cooperates with the movable groove 1131 on the guide rod 113, so that the guide rod 113 drives the sliding block 111 to move synchronously and the arc spring 112 is compressed, so that the soft water pipe 73 remains open, reducing the probability of excessive bending of the soft water pipe 73 during the lifting process and affecting the water flow effect.
[0052] The operating principle of an underground hydrogeological exploration device in this embodiment is:
[0053] The present application also discloses a method for underground hydrogeological exploration equipment, comprising the following steps:
[0054] S1. Assemble equipment;
[0055] S2, rotate the winding roller 22 and gradually release the measuring rope 23, so that the installation tube 31, the connecting tube 32, and the measuring tube 33 all descend synchronously with the connecting rope, and the connecting tube 32 and the measuring tube 33 play a good protective role on the float liquid level sensor 24, and the water in the observation well 1 enters the measuring tube 33 from the arc filter 3311, and the arc filter 3311 blocks the debris, ensuring the cleanliness of the float liquid level sensor 24, so that the float liquid level sensor 24 can measure the liquid level in the observation well 1;
[0056] S3. When the measuring rope 23 drives the float liquid level sensor 24 to descend, the horizontal spring 51 abuts against the second connecting rod 42, so that the ball 44 is kept in a tight state with the inner wall of the observation well 1. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the ball 44, interference with the descent of the measuring rope 23 is avoided, ensuring that the measuring rope 23 can descend smoothly during the measurement process, reducing the probability of the measuring tube 33 shaking under the action of gravity and colliding with the inner wall of the observation well 1, and playing a good protective role for the exploration equipment;
[0057] S4. After the measurement is completed, when the arc filter 3311 is covered with debris, the staff can start the cylinder 91 and the motor 82. The piston rod of the cylinder 91 drives the main pipe 74 to descend into the measuring cylinder 33. The motor 82 drives the driving gear 83 to rotate. Since the driving gear 83 is engaged with the latching tooth 84 at the top of the measuring cylinder 33, the measuring cylinder 33 is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder 32, so that the measuring cylinder 33 rotates, and the main pipe 74 rotates along the arc groove 333. After the water pump 72 works, the water in the water tank 71 is pumped into the main pipe 74 and sprayed out by the nozzle 75, so as to flush the arc filter 3311, ensuring that the water in the observation well 1 can smoothly enter the measuring cylinder 33 from the arc filter 3311 in the later stage, so that the float liquid level sensor 24 can measure the liquid level in the observation well 1.
[0058] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An underground hydrogeological exploration device, comprising an observation well (1), a water level observation assembly (2) being arranged near the top of the observation well (1), Its characteristics are: The water level observation assembly (2) comprises two mounting seats (21) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the observation well (1), a winding roller (22) rotatably mounted between the two mounting seats (21), a measuring rope (23) with one end wound around and fixed on the winding roller (22), and a floating ball liquid level sensor (24) fixed to the lower end of the measuring rope (23); a protection assembly (3) sleeved on the measuring rope (23) is arranged in the observation well (1), and the protection assembly (3) comprises a plurality of fixed sleeves on the measuring rope (23); A mounting tube (31) on the measuring rope (23), a connecting tube (32) fixed to the lower end of the mounting tube (31) and sleeved on the outside of the measuring rope (23), and a measuring tube (33) rotatably mounted on the lower end of the connecting tube (32) and sleeved on the outside of the measuring rope (23), the float liquid level sensor (24) being located in the measuring tube (33), a water inlet (331) being provided on the side wall of the measuring tube (33), and an arc-shaped filter screen (3311) being fixed to the inner wall of the water inlet (331).
2. An underground hydrogeological exploration device according to claim 1, Its characteristics are: The connecting tube (32) is provided with an elastic connecting component (4) for contacting with the inner wall of the observation well (1), and the elastic connecting component (4) is provided with multiple groups and is evenly distributed about the axis of the connecting tube (32). The elastic connecting component (4) includes a first connecting rod (41) hinged to the outer wall of the connecting tube (32), a second connecting rod (42) hinged to the end of the first connecting rod (41) away from the connecting tube (32), a circular ring (43) fixed to the end of the second connecting rod (42) away from the first connecting rod (41), and a ball (44) movably connected to the inner side of the circular ring (43), and the connecting tube (32) is provided with a supporting component (5) for contacting with the second connecting rod (42) and making the ball (44) close to the inner wall of the observation well (1).
3. An underground hydrogeological exploration device according to claim 2, Its characteristics are: The support assembly (5) comprises a horizontal spring (51) fixed between the outer wall of the connecting tube (32) and the second connecting rod (42) and arranged horizontally.
4. An underground hydrogeological exploration device according to claim 3, Its characteristics are: The support assembly (5) further comprises a first limit plate (52) fixed on the outer wall of the connecting tube (32) and a second limit plate (53) hinged to the second connecting rod (42), the second limit plate (53) being hinged to the first limit plate (52), two of each of the first limit plate (52) and the second limit plate (53), the side walls of the two second limit plates (53) being far away from each other are respectively fitted with the side walls of the two first limit plates (52) being close to each other, and the horizontal spring (51) is located between the two second limit plates (53).
5. The underground hydrogeological exploration equipment according to claim 3, Its characteristics are: A first transverse plate (6) is fixed between the two mounting seats (21), and a first circular ring (61) for the measuring rope (23) to pass through is arranged in the middle of the first transverse plate (6).
6. An underground hydrogeological exploration device according to claim 3, Its characteristics are: The invention also comprises a flushing assembly (7) for flushing the arc-shaped filter screen (3311), the flushing assembly (7) comprising a water tank (71) arranged on one side of the mounting seat (21), a water pump (72) arranged in the water tank (71), a soft water pipe (73) fixed to and connected with the water outlet of the water pump (72), a main pipe (74) fixed to the lower end of the soft water pipe (73), and a nozzle (75) fixed to and connected with the side wall of the main pipe (74); an arc-shaped through groove (332) for the main pipe (74) and the nozzle (75) to pass through is provided at the top of the measuring cylinder (33); a plurality of nozzles (75) are provided and are distributed in a straight line in the vertical direction; and a driving assembly (8) for driving the measuring cylinder (33) to rotate is provided on the connecting cylinder (32).
7. An underground hydrogeological exploration device according to claim 6, Its characteristics are: The driving assembly (8) comprises an L-shaped plate (81) fixed to the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (32) near the bottom thereof, a motor (82) fixed to the L-shaped plate (81), a driving gear (83) fixed to the output end of the motor (82), and a latching tooth (84) fixed to the top of the measuring cylinder (33), wherein a plurality of latching teeth (84) are provided and are evenly distributed about the axis of the connecting cylinder (32), and the driving gear (83) is meshed with the plurality of latching teeth (84).
8. An underground hydrogeological exploration device according to claim 7, Its characteristics are: The connecting tube (32) is provided with a lifting assembly (9) for driving the main pipeline (74) to rise and fall. The lifting assembly (9) comprises a cylinder (91) fixed to the side wall of the connecting tube (32) near the upper end of the connecting tube (32) and a connecting plate (92) fixed to the lower end of the piston rod of the cylinder (91). One side of the connecting plate (92) is fixed to the main pipeline (74) near its upper end.
9. The underground hydrogeological exploration equipment according to claim 7, Its characteristics are: An arc-shaped plate (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the observation well (1) near the top of the observation well (1), and an arc-shaped groove (101) is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (10). A plurality of the arc-shaped grooves (101) are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. A retaining assembly (11) is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (10) for preventing the soft water pipe (73) from excessively bending during the movement with the main pipe (74) and affecting the water output. The number of groups of the retaining assemblies (11) is equal to the number of the arc-shaped grooves (101) and the positions correspond one to one. (11) comprises a sliding block (111) slidably matched with the arc-shaped groove (101), an arc-shaped spring (112) fixed to one side of the sliding block (111), and a guide rod (113) fixed to the side of the sliding block (111) close to the axis of the observation well (1), wherein one end of the arc-shaped spring (112) away from the sliding block (111) is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (101) away from the side of the sliding block (111), and the guide rod (113) is provided with a movable groove (1131) for matching with the soft water pipe (73) and preventing the soft water pipe (73) from excessive bending.
10. A method for exploring underground hydrogeological exploration equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, Its characteristics are: The steps include: S1. Assemble equipment; S2, rotating the winding roller (22) and gradually releasing the measuring rope (23), so that the installation tube (31), the connecting tube (32) and the measuring tube (33) all descend synchronously with the connecting rope, the connecting tube (32) and the measuring tube (33) play a good protective role on the float liquid level sensor (24), the water in the observation well (1) enters the measuring tube (33) from the arc-shaped filter net (3311), the arc-shaped filter net (3311) blocks the debris, and ensures the cleanliness of the float liquid level sensor (24), so that the float liquid level sensor (24) can measure the liquid level in the observation well (1); S3. When the measuring rope (23) drives the float liquid level sensor (24) to descend, the horizontal spring (51) contacts the second connecting rod (42), so that the ball (44) and the inner wall of the observation well (1) are kept in a tight state. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the ball (44), interference with the descent of the measuring rope (23) is avoided, ensuring that the measuring rope (23) can descend smoothly during the measurement process, reducing the probability of the measuring tube (33) shaking under the action of gravity and colliding with the inner wall of the observation well (1), thereby playing a good protective role for the exploration equipment; S4. After the measurement is completed, when the arc-shaped filter screen (3311) is covered with debris, the staff can start the cylinder (91) and the motor (82), and the piston rod of the cylinder (91) drives the main pipeline (74) to descend into the measuring cylinder (33), and the motor (82) drives the driving gear (83) to rotate. Since the driving gear (83) is engaged with the latching teeth (84) at the top of the measuring cylinder (33), the measuring cylinder (33) and the connecting cylinder (32) are rotatably connected, so that the measuring cylinder (33) and the connecting cylinder (32) are connected. The cylinder (33) rotates, and the main pipe (74) rotates along the arc-shaped groove (333). After the water pump (72) works, the water in the water tank (71) is pumped into the main pipe (74), and sprayed out by the nozzle (75), thereby flushing the arc-shaped filter screen (3311), ensuring that the water in the observation well (1) can smoothly enter the measuring cylinder (33) from the arc-shaped filter screen (3311) in the later stage, so that the float liquid level sensor (24) can measure the liquid level in the observation well (1).