Photovoltaic module frame and photovoltaic module

By designing the photovoltaic module frame with angle codes, grooves, glue strips and limit blocks, the problems of dust accumulation and adhesive overflow of photovoltaic modules are solved, the aesthetics and stability of the components are improved, and the long-term normal operation is ensured.

CN119154786AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-17TRINA SOLAR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411107908.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-13
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic modules are prone to accumulation of dust after long-term use, resulting in a decrease in power generation, and unstable contact between the frame and the laminate, prone to adhesive overflow and error accumulation, and even lead to burst of photovoltaic modules.

Method used

A photovoltaic module frame is designed with angle code connections, including a frame with grooves and exposed laminate sides, using adhesive strips and limit blocks to control adhesive distribution, convex ribs and toothed strips to improve sealing and Stability, ensuring that dust and rainwater cannot accumulate and control the amount of glue overflow through elastic limit blocks.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the accumulation of dust and glue overflow of photovoltaic modules, improves the aesthetics and stability of the modules, prevents dust and water vapor corrosion, and ensures the long-term normal operation of the modules.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module frame comprises a first frame, a second frame, a third frame and a fourth frame, the first frame, the second frame, the third frame and the fourth frame are sequentially connected end to end by using corner connectors, and the first frame and the third frame are provided with grooves for accommodating laminated pieces. The top surfaces of the second frame and the fourth frame are positioned below the laminated piece; and the adhesive tapes are distributed between the top surface of the second frame and the laminated piece and between the top surface of the fourth frame and the laminated piece, and the second frame and the fourth frame expose the corresponding side surfaces of the laminated piece. The invention discloses a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module frame and the photovoltaic module are not easy to accumulate dust and have high aesthetic property.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application mainly relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module. Background Art

[0002] After long-term service, existing photovoltaic modules have accumulated dust on their surfaces, which will reduce the power generation of photovoltaic modules. In addition, the existing photovoltaic module frames have problems such as difficult to control the amount of glue and adhesive overflow. It is difficult to control the contact between the laminate and the frame of existing photovoltaic modules. If there is a gap between the two, it will lead to error accumulation and dust and water accumulation. If the photovoltaic module is in direct contact with the frame, there is a risk of the photovoltaic module bursting. Therefore, how to solve the above problems is one of the important research topics in this field. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module, which are not easy to accumulate dust and have high aesthetics.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a photovoltaic module frame, including: a first frame, a second frame, a third frame and a fourth frame, wherein the first frame, the second frame, the third frame and the fourth frame are connected end to end in sequence using angle codes, the first frame and the third frame have grooves for accommodating a laminate, and the top surfaces of the second frame and the fourth frame are located below the laminate; a plurality of adhesive strips are distributed between the top surface of the second frame and the laminate, and between the top surface of the fourth frame and the laminate, wherein the second frame and the fourth frame expose the corresponding sides of the laminate.

[0005] In one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of limit blocks are further included, and the plurality of limit blocks are distributed between the laminate and the second frame, and between the laminate and the fourth frame, wherein the limit blocks are elastic.

[0006] In one implementation of the present application, the top surface of the second frame and / or the top surface of the fourth frame has a plurality of adjacently arranged toothed strips.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present application, the second frame and / or the fourth frame has a convex rib, the convex rib abuts against the bottom surface of the laminate, and the extension direction of the convex rib is the same as the extension direction of the frame where it is located, wherein the height of the convex rib is 1 to 3 mm, and the width of the convex rib is 1 to 2 mm.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, when viewed from a top plan angle, the top surface of the second frame is aligned with the corresponding side surface of the laminate away from the side edge of the laminate, or protrudes from the corresponding side surface of the laminate, and the top surface of the fourth frame is aligned with the corresponding side surface of the laminate away from the side edge of the laminate, or protrudes from the corresponding side surface of the laminate.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, the projection of the laminate in the thickness direction completely covers the adhesive strip.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the end face of the first frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, the end face of the second frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, the end face of the third frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, and the end face of the fourth frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the corner code has a wrap angle, and the wrap angle is aligned with the groove of the corresponding frame.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, the wrap angle has a first side wall and a second side wall connected to each other, the first side wall is aligned with the bottom surface of the groove of the corresponding frame, and the second side wall is abutted against the side surface of the laminate located on the adjacent frame.

[0013] In one implementation of the present application, the second side wall has a plurality of through holes.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, the corner code has a first plug-in portion and a second plug-in portion, and the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are respectively inserted into cavities in two adjacent frames.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present application, the corner code is an integrally formed part or an assembled part.

[0016] In one implementation of the present application, the material of the angle code includes aluminum alloy.

[0017] In one implementation of the present application, the top corners of the corner code are chamfered.

[0018] On the other hand, the present application further proposes a photovoltaic component, comprising: a laminate and a photovoltaic component frame as described above, wherein the photovoltaic component frame fixes the laminate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following advantages:

[0020] (1) The second frame and the fourth frame of the present application do not have the A surface in the traditional photovoltaic module frame and the B surface is not higher than the top surface of the frame. The second frame and the fourth frame do not block the side of the laminate located above them, and dust and rainwater cannot accumulate on the surface of the laminate.

[0021] (2) The projection of the laminate in its thickness direction completely covers the adhesive strip, thereby improving the aesthetics of the photovoltaic module.

[0022] (3) A plurality of limit blocks are located between the laminate and the second frame, and between the laminate and the fourth frame. When the adhesive strip is squeezed by the laminate, the limit blocks can control the amount of adhesive overflow, preventing the adhesive from overflowing to a position that can be observed from a top view, thereby improving the aesthetics of the photovoltaic module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application. They are included and constitute a part of the present application. The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application and together with the present specification serve to explain the principles of the present application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a photovoltaic assembly in one embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module frame in one embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 and Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second frame in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a front view schematic diagram after the fourth frame and the corner code are connected in one embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 and Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an angle code in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Fig.10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first frame and a corner code connected in one embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Fig.11 yes Fig.10 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0033] Reference numerals

[0034] First frame 110 Second plug-in portion 152 Fourth frame 140

[0035] Groove 111 First docking surface 153 Top surface 141

[0036] Second frame 120 Second butting surface 154 End surface 142

[0037] Top surface 121 Corner 155 Rubber strip 160

[0038] Rib 122 First side wall 155a Laminated member 170

[0039] Side panel 123 Second side wall 155b Laminate side surface 171

[0040] Angle code 150, top angle 156, limit block 180

[0041] First plug-in portion 151 Third frame 130 Through hole 190 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the present application can also be applied to other similar scenarios based on these drawings without creative work. Unless it is obvious from the language environment or otherwise explained, the same reference numerals in the figures represent the same structure or operation.

[0043] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "an" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular and may also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of the steps and elements that have been clearly identified, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements.

[0044] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so that once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0045] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0046] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0047] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application. In addition, although the terms used in this application are selected from well-known and commonly used terms, some terms mentioned in the specification of this application may be selected by the applicant at his or her discretion, and their detailed meanings are explained in the relevant parts of the description of this article. In addition, it is required to understand this application not only by the actual terms used, but also by the meaning implied by each term.

[0048] Next, the photovoltaic module frame and photovoltaic module of the present application are described through embodiments.

[0049] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module in an embodiment, Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module frame in an embodiment, Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle. Figures 1 to 4As shown, the photovoltaic module frame includes a first frame 110, a second frame 120, a third frame 130, a fourth frame 140, a corner code 150 and a rubber strip 160. Specifically, the first frame 110 and the third frame 130 are arranged relative to each other in the second direction D2, and both extend along the first direction D1. The second frame 120 and the fourth frame 140 are arranged relative to each other in the first direction D1, and both extend along the second direction D2. The corner code 150 is used to sequentially connect the first frame 110, the second frame 120, the third frame 130 and the fourth frame 140 end to end. Figure 1 There are four corner codes 150, and only three of them can be observed due to the viewing angle.

[0050] The first frame 110 and the third frame 130 have grooves for accommodating the laminate 170. The first frame 110 is taken as an example for further description. The first frame 110 has a groove 111 (such as Figure 4 The groove 111 extends along the first direction D1, the opening of the groove 111 faces the laminate 170, one side of the laminate 170 is inserted into the groove 111 through the opening, and the groove 111 and the laminate 170 can be connected by an adhesive in the groove 111, so that the first frame 110 is connected to one side of the laminate 170. Similarly, the third frame 130 is connected to one side of the laminate 170 in the above manner.

[0051] The top surface of the second frame 120 and the top surface of the fourth frame 140 are located below the laminate 170. The fourth frame 140 is taken as an example for further explanation. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the top surface 141 of the fourth frame 140 is located below the laminate 170, and a plurality of adhesive strips 160 are disposed between the top surface 141 and the laminate 170, and the adhesive strips 160 connect the fourth frame 140 and the laminate 170. Similarly, a plurality of adhesive strips 160 are disposed between the top surface of the second frame 120 and the laminate 170, and the adhesive strips 160 connect the second frame 120 and the laminate 170. The material of the adhesive strips 160 may be silicone.

[0052] like Figure 2As shown, the second frame 120 and the fourth frame 140 of the present application do not have the A surface in the traditional photovoltaic module frame and the B surface is not higher than the top surface of the frame, so that the fourth frame 140 does not block the side surface 171 of the laminate located above it, and similarly, the second frame 120 does not block the side surface of the laminate located above it. When the photovoltaic module is in a tilted state, one of the second frame 120 and the fourth frame 140 is located below (that is, one of them is closer to the ground). Since the side surface of the laminate located above the second frame 120 and the fourth frame 140 is exposed and the top surface of the second frame 120 and the top surface of the fourth frame 140 are located below the laminate 170, dust and rainwater cannot accumulate on the surface of the laminate 170. In addition, exposing the side surface of the laminate can also prevent water vapor from corroding the laminate because water vapor cannot accumulate on the side surface of the laminate.

[0053] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the top surface of the second frame 120 has a plurality of toothed strips arranged adjacent to each other in the first direction D1, and the toothed strips can increase the contact area between the adhesive strip 160 and the top surface, thereby improving the connection stability between the laminate 170 and the second frame 120. Similarly, the top surface of the fourth frame 140 can also have a plurality of toothed strips arranged adjacent to each other in the first direction D1.

[0054] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, from Figure 1 Observed from the top view angle in , the top surface 141 of the fourth frame 140 is aligned with the side of the laminate 170 away from the side of the laminate 171, or the top surface 141 is protruding from the side of the laminate 171 away from the side of the laminate 170 (i.e., the projection of the side of the laminate 171 in the top view direction falls on the top surface 141). In this way, the fourth frame 140 can protect the laminate 170 to prevent the side of the laminate 171 from colliding with the outside world. Similarly, the second frame 120 can also have the above-mentioned features. For related descriptions, please refer to the description of the fourth frame 140, which will not be expanded.

[0055] Continue to refer Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the projection of the laminate 170 in the thickness direction completely covers the adhesive strip 160 , that is, the adhesive strip 160 cannot be observed from a top view, which can improve the aesthetics of the photovoltaic module.

[0056] refer to Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, the photovoltaic module frame also includes a plurality of stoppers 180, and the stoppers 180 are elastic. A plurality of stoppers 180 are located on the top surface of the second frame 120 and the top surface of the fourth frame 140. In the process of connecting the photovoltaic module frame with the laminate 170, the stoppers 180 are located between the laminate 170 and the second frame 120, and between the laminate 170 and the fourth frame 140. When the adhesive strip 160 is squeezed by the laminate 170, the adhesive strip 160 will be deformed (i.e., overflowing glue). The stoppers 180 can control the amount of overflowing glue to prevent the adhesive strip from overflowing to a position that can be observed from a top view, which can improve the aesthetics of the photovoltaic module. In addition, the stoppers 180 can also control the gap size between the laminate 170 and the second frame 120 and the fourth frame 140. The stoppers 180 can include any of foam, EPDM, and other rubbers.

[0057] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the second frame 120 has a convex rib 122, which is located on the top surface 121, and the extension direction of the convex rib 122 is the same as the extension direction of the second frame 120. Preferably, the convex rib 122 is connected to the side plate 123 (also referred to as the B surface in the art) of the second frame 120. The height of the convex rib 122 is 1 to 3 mm, such as 1.5 mm, 2 mm or 2.5 mm, and the width of the convex rib 122 is 1 to 2 mm, such as 1.5 mm. The convex rib 122 abuts against the bottom surface of the laminate 170. The convex rib 122 can replace the stop block 180. In addition, dust may accumulate in the gap between the stop block 180 and the laminate 170, and the convex rib 122 seals the opening of the gap between the second frame 120 and the laminate 170 toward the outside, thereby preventing dust from accumulating in the above-mentioned gap. Similarly, the fourth frame may also have convex ribs. For related descriptions, please refer to the description of the second frame 120, which will not be elaborated here.

[0058] In one embodiment, the end surface of the first frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, the end surface of the second frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, the end surface of the third frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, and the end surface of the fourth frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction. Figure 7 As shown, the fourth frame 140 has two end surfaces 142 in the second direction D2, and the two end surfaces 142 are perpendicular to the second direction D2. Similarly, the first frame 110 has two end surfaces in the first direction D1, and the two end surfaces are perpendicular to the first direction D1. Figure 8 and Fig. 9As described, the corner code 150 has a first plug-in portion 151 and a second plug-in portion 152. The first plug-in portion 151 is inserted into the cavity of the first frame 110, and the second plug-in portion 152 is inserted into the cavity of the fourth frame 140. The first docking surface 153 is in contact and alignment with the end surface of the first frame 110 close to the fourth frame 140, and the second docking surface 154 is in contact and alignment with the end surface of the fourth frame 140 close to the first frame 110, so that the first frame 110 and the fourth frame 140 are connected using the corner code 150.

[0059] refer to Figure 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the corner code 150 has a wrap angle 155, and the wrap angle 155 is aligned with the groove of the corresponding frame. Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the wrap angle 155 is aligned with the groove 111. After the alignment, the wrap angle 155 is connected to the groove 111. Preferably, the cross section of the wrap angle 155 is the same as the cross section of the groove 111. In this way, the aesthetics of the photovoltaic module can be improved.

[0060] refer to Figure 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the corner 155 has a first side wall 155a and a second side wall 155b connected to each other, the first side wall 155a is aligned with the bottom surface of the groove of the corresponding frame, and the second side wall 155b is abutted against the side surface of the laminate located on the adjacent frame. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the first side wall 155a is aligned with the bottom surface of the groove 111, the second side wall 155b is adjacent to the fourth frame 140, the laminate side 171 is located above the fourth frame 140, and the second side wall 155b is in contact with the laminate side 171. When the photovoltaic module is in an inclined state in the first direction D1, the second side wall 155b can apply a supporting force to the laminate side 171, thereby preventing the laminate 170 from sliding downward.

[0061] refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the second side wall 155b has four through holes 190, and the through holes 190 can be used to drain the accumulated water that may accumulate in the corner 155. It can be understood that the number of through holes is not limited to four and can be set according to needs.

[0062] In one embodiment, the angle bracket is an integrally formed part, for example, integrally formed by a die-casting process, or a combination of several parts. The material of the angle bracket may include aluminum alloy or highly weather-resistant non-metal (such as nylon, fiberglass).

[0063] refer to Fig. 9As shown, the top corner 156 of the corner code 150 is chamfered. Preferably, the chamfer is an arc surface, so that the top corner 156 can avoid scratching construction workers.

[0064] refer to Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The photovoltaic module can be assembled as follows. Use adhesive strips to connect the laminate 170, the second frame 120, and the fourth frame 140; insert two corner brackets 150 into the two ends of the first frame 110 (such as Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown), insert the two corner codes 150 at both ends of the third frame 130; insert the two corner codes at both ends of the first frame 110 into one end of the second frame 120 and one end of the fourth frame 140, and insert the two corner codes at both ends of the third frame 130 into the other end of the second frame 120 and the other end of the fourth frame 140.

[0065] On the other hand, the present application also provides a photovoltaic module, which includes a laminate and a photovoltaic module frame as described above, wherein the photovoltaic module frame fixes the laminate

[0066] The basic concepts have been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above application disclosure is only an example and does not constitute a limitation of the present application. Although not explicitly stated herein, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and amendments to the present application. Such modifications, improvements and amendments are suggested in the present application, so such modifications, improvements and amendments still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

[0067] At the same time, the present application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the present application. For example, "one embodiment", "an embodiment", and / or "some embodiments" refer to a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" mentioned twice or more in different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, some features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present application can be appropriately combined.

[0068] Similarly, it should be noted that in order to simplify the description of the disclosure of this application and thus help understand one or more application embodiments, in the above description of the embodiments of this application, multiple features are sometimes merged into one embodiment, figure or description thereof. However, this disclosure method does not mean that the features required by the object of this application are more than the features mentioned in the claims. In fact, the features of the embodiments are less than all the features of the single embodiment disclosed above.

[0069] In some embodiments, numbers describing the number of components and attributes are used. It should be understood that such numbers used in the description of the embodiments are modified by the modifiers "about", "approximately" or "substantially" in some examples. Unless otherwise specified, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" indicate that the numbers are allowed to vary by ±20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximate values, which may change according to the required features of individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should take into account the specified significant digits and adopt the general method of retaining digits. Although the numerical domains and parameters used to confirm the breadth of their range in some embodiments of the present application are approximate values, in specific embodiments, the setting of such numerical values ​​is as accurate as possible within the feasible range.

[0070] Although the present application has been described with reference to the current specific embodiments, ordinary technicians in this technical field should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, and various equivalent changes or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the present application. Therefore, as long as the changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the essential spirit of the present application, they will fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module frame, characterized in that: include: A first frame, a second frame, a third frame and a fourth frame, wherein the first frame, the second frame, the third frame and the fourth frame are connected end to end in sequence using angle codes, the first frame and the third frame have grooves for accommodating a laminate, and the top surfaces of the second frame and the fourth frame are located below the laminate; A plurality of adhesive strips are distributed between the top surface of the second frame and the laminate, and between the top surface of the fourth frame and the laminate, wherein the second frame and the fourth frame expose corresponding sides of the laminate.

2. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of limit blocks, which are distributed between the laminate and the second frame, and between the laminate and the fourth frame, wherein the limit blocks are elastic.

3. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the second frame and / or the top surface of the fourth frame has a plurality of adjacently arranged toothed strips.

4. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second frame and / or the fourth frame have convex ribs, the convex ribs are in contact with the bottom surface of the laminate, and the extension direction of the convex ribs is the same as the extension direction of the frame where they are located, wherein the height of the convex ribs is 1 to 3 mm, and the width of the convex ribs is 1 to 2 mm.

5. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: When viewed from a top plan angle, the top surface of the second frame is aligned with the corresponding side surface of the laminate away from the side edge of the laminate, or protrudes from the corresponding side surface of the laminate, and the top surface of the fourth frame is aligned with the corresponding side surface of the laminate away from the side edge of the laminate, or protrudes from the corresponding side surface of the laminate.

6. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The projection of the laminate in the thickness direction completely covers the adhesive strip.

7. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end face of the first frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, the end face of the second frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, the end face of the third frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction, and the end face of the fourth frame is at a right angle to its own extension direction.

8. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner code has a wrap angle, and the wrap angle is aligned with the groove of the corresponding frame.

9. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wrap angle has a first side wall and a second side wall connected to each other, the first side wall is aligned with the bottom surface of the groove of the corresponding frame, and the second side wall is abutted against the side surface of the laminate located on the adjacent frame.

10. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second side wall has a plurality of through holes.

11. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner code has a first plug-in portion and a second plug-in portion, and the first plug-in portion and the second plug-in portion are respectively inserted into cavities in two adjacent frames.

12. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner bracket is an integrally formed part or a combined part.

13. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the angle code includes aluminum alloy.

14. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top corners of the corner code are chamfered.

15. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: A laminate and a photovoltaic assembly frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the photovoltaic assembly frame fixes the laminate.

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