Multi-station multifunctional machining lathe

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe, and belongs to the technical field of machining lathes, the multi-station multifunctional machining lathe comprises a fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with a clamping motor, the output end of the clamping motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded lead screw, and the bidirectional threaded lead screw is in threaded connection with a threaded clamping block; the threaded clamping block is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed bottom plate, and the sliding block is connected into the sliding groove in a sliding mode. According to the device, it can be ensured that the position of a part is accurate and unchanged in the machining process, the part is prevented from moving during cutting and polishing, the stability of the part during part machining is greatly improved, the cutting head can be accurately adjusted to the specific cutting position according to the design requirement, cutting accuracy can be ensured, and the machining efficiency is improved. The size precision and the surface quality of machined parts are improved, two different machining procedures of cutting and grinding can be conducted at the same time, and the overall machining time is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing lathes, in particular to a multi-station multifunctional mechanical processing lathe. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the manufacturing industry, the requirements of the mechanical processing industry for production efficiency and processing accuracy are increasing. Although single-station lathes still have certain application value in some fields, their problems such as low processing efficiency, single function and insufficient automation have gradually emerged, making it difficult to meet the modern manufacturing industry's needs for efficient, precise and multi-functional processing.

[0003] When using traditional machining lathes, they are often unable to stably fix and clamp the parts to be processed, causing the parts to easily move during processing. When using traditional machining lathes, they are often unable to move and adjust the cutting position, thereby reducing the cutting accuracy. When using traditional machining lathes, they are often unable to perform cutting and grinding at the same time, thereby increasing the time for part processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe, comprising a fixed base plate, the fixed base plate is fixedly connected to a clamping motor, the output end of the clamping motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw, the bidirectional threaded screw is threadedly connected to a threaded clamping block, the threaded clamping block is fixedly connected to a slider, a slide groove is provided on the fixed base plate, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, the threaded clamping block is fixedly connected to a fixed clamping block, the fixed clamping block is fixedly connected to anti-slip teeth, the bidirectional threaded screw is fixedly connected to a first sprocket, the first sprocket is meshed with a chain, and the chain is meshed with a second sprocket;

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, an output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to a rotating column, and the rotating column is fixedly connected to a fixed column;

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the fixed column is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a first threaded block, the first threaded block is fixedly connected to a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slidably connected to a limiting column;

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the first threaded block is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic telescopic rod, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to a cutting head;

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to a second driving motor, an output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a second threaded block, the second threaded block is fixedly connected to a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is slidably connected to the limiting column;

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the second threaded block is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod, one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod away from the second threaded block is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a grinding motor, and a grinding brush is connected to a fixing plate at the output end of the grinding motor;

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the bidirectional threaded screw is rotatably connected to a fixed base plate, the fixed base plate is fixedly connected to a fixed support leg, the threaded clamping blocks are symmetrically provided with two groups, and the fixed clamping blocks are symmetrically provided with two groups;

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the rotating column is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate, and the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate;

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the limiting column is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate through a bracket, and the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate;

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the grinding brush is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and two groups of the bidirectional threaded screws are arranged in parallel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the bidirectional threaded screw is driven to rotate by the clamping motor, thereby driving the slider to slide in the slide groove provided on the fixed base plate, and then driving the anti-slip teeth fixedly connected to the fixed clamp block to fix and clamp the mechanical parts, so that the position of the parts during the processing can be ensured to be accurate and unchanged, avoiding the movement of the parts during cutting and grinding, and greatly improving the stability of the parts during processing.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the first threaded rod is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, thereby driving the first sliding block to slide on the limiting column, and then driving the cutting head provided below to move and adjust the cutting position, so that the cutting head can be accurately adjusted to a specific cutting position according to design requirements, which can ensure the accuracy of cutting and improve the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the processed parts.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the first gear is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, so that the second gear rotates to drive the rotating column to rotate on the fixed bottom plate, thereby driving the fixed column fixedly connected above to rotate, so that two different processing steps of cutting and grinding can be performed at the same time, replacing the sequential operation process of cutting all parts first and then grinding in the traditional processing method, greatly shortening the overall processing time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 The local structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The local structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 The local structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 5 The local structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 ;

[0024] Figure 6 The local structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 5 ;

[0025] Figure 7 The local structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 6 ;

[0026] Figure 8 The local structure of a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 7 .

[0027] Legend: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Fixed support leg; 3. Clamping motor; 4. Bidirectional threaded screw; 5. Threaded clamp block; 6. Sliding block; 7. Slide groove; 8. Fixed clamp block; 9. Anti-skid teeth; 10. First sprocket; 11. Chain; 12. Second sprocket; 13. Rotating motor; 14. First gear; 15. Second gear; 16. Rotating column; 17. Fixed column; 18. First connecting plate; 19. First drive motor; 20. First threaded rod; 21. First threaded block; 22. First sliding block; 23. Limiting column; 24. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 25. Second connecting plate; 26. Cutting head; 27. Second drive motor; 28. Second threaded rod; 29. ​​Second threaded block; 30. Second sliding block; 31. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 32. Fixed frame; 33. Grinding motor; 34. Grinding brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe, comprising a fixed base plate 1, the fixed base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping motor 3, the output end of the clamping motor 3 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded screw 4, the bidirectional threaded screw 4 is threadedly connected with a threaded clamping block 5, the threaded clamping block 5 is fixedly connected with a slider 6, a slide groove 7 is provided on the fixed base plate 1, the slider 6 is slidably connected in the slide groove 7, the threaded clamping block 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping block 8, the fixed clamping block 8 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid tooth 9, the bidirectional threaded screw 4 is fixedly connected with a first sprocket 10, the first sprocket 10 is meshed with a chain 11, and the chain 11 is meshed with a second sprocket 12, the bidirectional threaded screw 4 is driven by the clamping motor 3 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 6 to slide in the slide groove 7 provided on the fixed base plate 1, and then driving the anti-skid tooth 9 fixedly connected on the fixed clamping block 8 to fix and clamp the mechanical parts, so that the position of the parts during the processing can be ensured to be accurate and unchanged, avoiding the movement of the parts during cutting and grinding, and greatly improving the stability of the parts during processing;

[0031] In this embodiment, specifically: the fixed base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 13, the output end of the rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected to a first gear 14, the first gear 14 is meshed with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 16, and the rotating column 16 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 17;

[0032] In this embodiment, specifically: the fixed column 17 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 18, the first connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first driving motor 19, the output end of the first driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 20, the first threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected to the first threaded block 21, the first threaded block 21 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 22, the first sliding block 22 is slidably connected to the limiting column 23, the first driving motor 19 drives the first threaded rod 20 to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block 22 to slide on the limiting column 23, and then drives the cutting head 26 provided below to move and adjust the cutting position, so that the cutting head 26 can be accurately adjusted to a specific cutting position according to design requirements, which can ensure the accuracy of cutting and improve the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the processed parts;

[0033] In this embodiment, specifically: the first threaded block 21 is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 25, and the second connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the cutting head 26;

[0034] In this embodiment, specifically: the first connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the second driving motor 27, the output end of the second driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 28, the second threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the second threaded block 29, the second threaded block 29 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 30, and the second sliding block 30 is slidably connected to the limiting column 23;

[0035] In this embodiment, specifically: the second threaded block 29 is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31, and the end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 away from the second threaded block 29 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 32, and the fixing frame 32 is fixedly connected to the grinding motor 33, and the output end fixing plate of the grinding motor 33 is connected to the grinding brush 34, and the first gear 14 is driven by the rotating motor 13 to rotate, so that the second gear 15 rotates and drives the rotating column 16 to rotate on the fixed bottom plate 1, thereby driving the fixed column 17 fixedly connected above to rotate, so that two different processing steps of cutting and grinding can be performed at the same time, replacing the sequential operation process of cutting all parts first and then grinding in the traditional processing method, which greatly shortens the overall processing time;

[0036] In this embodiment, specifically: the bidirectional threaded screw 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed base plate 1, the fixed base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed support leg 2, the threaded clamping block 5 is symmetrically provided with two groups, and the fixed clamping block 8 is symmetrically provided with two groups;

[0037] In this embodiment, specifically: the rotating column 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate 1, and the first threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 18;

[0038] In this embodiment, specifically: the limiting column 23 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 18 through a bracket, and the second threaded rod 28 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 18;

[0039] In this embodiment, specifically: the grinding brush 34 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 32, and two groups of bidirectional threaded screws 4 are arranged in parallel.

[0040] Working principle or structural principle: First, when using a multi-station multifunctional machining lathe, start the clamping motor 3, and the clamping motor 3 drives the bidirectional threaded screw 4 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded screw 4 drives the threaded clamp 5 to move inward, thereby driving the slider 6 to slide in the slide groove 7 provided on the fixed base plate 1, and then drives the anti-slip teeth 9 fixedly connected to the fixed clamp 8 to fix and clamp the mechanical parts, so as to ensure that the position of the parts during the processing is accurate and unchanged, avoid the movement of the parts during cutting and grinding, and greatly improve the stability of the parts during part processing. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded screw 4 will also drive the first sprocket 10 to rotate, and the first The sprocket 10 rotates through the chain 11 to drive the second sprocket 12 to rotate, and then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is started, and the first hydraulic telescopic rod 24 drives the second connecting plate 25 to move downward, thereby driving the cutting head 26 to move downward to cut the mechanical parts, and then the first driving motor 19 is started, and the first driving motor 19 drives the first threaded rod 20 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 20 rotates to drive the first threaded block 21 to move, thereby driving the first sliding block 22 to slide on the limiting column 23, and then driving the cutting head 26 provided below to move and adjust the cutting position, so that the cutting head 26 can be accurately adjusted to a specific cutting position according to design requirements. The position can ensure the accuracy of cutting and improve the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the processed parts. Then, the rotating motor 13 is started, and the rotating motor 13 drives the first gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 15 drives the rotating column 16 to rotate on the fixed bottom plate 1, thereby driving the fixed column 17 fixedly connected above to rotate. Then, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 is started, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 drives the fixed frame 32 to move downward, thereby driving the grinding brush 34 to move downward and approach the mechanical parts. The grinding motor 33 is started, and the grinding motor 33 drives the grinding brush 34 to Rotate, so that the grinding brush 34 rotates to grind the mechanical parts, so that two different processing steps of cutting and grinding can be carried out at the same time, replacing the sequential operation process of first cutting all parts and then grinding in the traditional processing method, greatly shortening the overall processing time, and then, start the second drive motor 27, the second drive motor 27 drives the second threaded rod 28 to rotate, the second threaded rod 28 rotates to drive the second threaded block 29 to move, the second threaded block 29 moves to drive the second sliding block 30 to slide on the limit column 23 for limiting, thereby driving the grinding brush 34 provided below to move and adjust the grinding position, so that the grinding position can be adjusted in time.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-station multifunctional machining lathe, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: The fixed base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a clamping motor (3), the output end of the clamping motor (3) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw (4), the bidirectional threaded screw (4) is threadedly connected to a threaded clamping block (5), the threaded clamping block (5) is fixedly connected to a slider (6), a slide groove (7) is provided on the fixed base plate (1), the slide groove (7) is slidably connected to the slider (6), the threaded clamping block (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed clamping block (8), the fixed clamping block (8) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip tooth (9), the bidirectional threaded screw (4) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket (10), the first sprocket (10) is meshed with a chain (11), and the chain (11) is meshed with a second sprocket (12).

2. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (13), an output end of the rotating motor (13) is fixedly connected to a first gear (14), the first gear (14) is meshed with a second gear (15), the second gear (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (16), and the rotating column (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (17).

3. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed column (17) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (18), the first connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a first driving motor (19), the output end of the first driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (20), the first threaded rod (20) is threadedly connected to a first threaded block (21), the first threaded block (21) is fixedly connected to a first sliding block (22), and the first sliding block (22) is slidably connected to a limiting column (23).

4. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first threaded block (21) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic telescopic rod (24), the first hydraulic telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (25), and the second connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to a cutting head (26).

5. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a second driving motor (27); an output end of the second driving motor (27) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (28); the second threaded rod (28) is threadedly connected to a second threaded block (29); the second threaded block (29) is fixedly connected to a second sliding block (30); and the second sliding block (30) is slidably connected to the limiting column (23).

6. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second threaded block (29) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod (31); one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (31) away from the second threaded block (29) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (32); the fixing frame (32) is fixedly connected to a grinding motor (33); and a fixing plate at the output end of the grinding motor (33) is connected to a grinding brush (34).

7. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bidirectional threaded screw (4) is rotatably connected to a fixed base plate (1), the fixed base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed support leg (2), the threaded clamping blocks (5) are symmetrically provided in two groups, and the fixed clamping blocks (8) are symmetrically provided in two groups.

8. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating column (16) is rotatably connected to the fixed base plate (1), and the first threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (18).

9. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting column (23) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (18) via a bracket, and the second threaded rod (28) is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (18).

10. The multi-station multifunctional machining lathe according to claim 9, characterized in that: The grinding brush (34) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (32), and two groups of bidirectional threaded screws (4) are arranged in parallel.

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