Steering blanking device for slender rod pieces
By designing conveyors and steering components for elongated rods and using slides and guides to achieve their steering and blanking, the problem of low transport efficiency of elongated rods in the prior art is solved, and efficient automatic steering is achieved and blanking.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411476194.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The prior art lacks a transport device suitable for elongated rods, which leads to manual operation of the rotation and blanking process of elongated rods such as steel bars in industrial production, which is inefficient and has high labor intensity.
A thin rod steering blanking device including a conveyor and a steering assembly is designed, and the thin rod is guided to the discharge part through a slide and a guide member, and the front end of the rod is used as a fulcrum to swing along the guide path to achieve the steering and Exhaust, simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
It realizes efficient steering and blanking of slender rods, improves the efficiency of automated transportation, and reduces the need for manual operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN119190808A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical technology, and in particular to a steering and blanking device for a slender rod. Background Art
[0002] As the progress of "intelligent transformation and digital transformation" of domestic enterprises continues to accelerate, the demand for enterprise automation upgrades and renovations is also increasing. The automation of material transfer within the factory is an important part of the "intelligent transformation and digital transformation" of enterprises, but the material transfer device is still imperfect. The transfer devices on the market are mainly for square objects, while there are few products for transfer devices for slender rods. In industrial production, during the transportation of slender rods such as steel bars, it is often necessary to rotate a certain angle and fall into a designated position. Due to the lack of relevant devices, manual operation is currently the only option, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a blanking device that solves the steering problem of blanking of slender rods. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above technology to a certain extent. To this end, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for turning and blanking a slender rod, which has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost and high turning efficiency.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention proposes a diverting and blanking device for a slender rod, which comprises: a conveying member and a diverting assembly;
[0005] The conveying member is suitable for conveying the slender rod member so that the slender rod member is conveyed along its length direction;
[0006] The steering assembly is arranged at the lower front of the conveying member, and the steering assembly has a bracket and a slide, a guide member and a discharge portion arranged on the bracket, and the slide and the guide member are both inclined downward toward the discharge portion; when the slender rod is partially separated from the conveying member, the front end of the slender rod slides against the slide to guide the front end of the slender rod to slide to the limiting structure of the discharge portion, and when the slender rod is completely separated from the conveying member, the slender rod rests on the guide member, and the guide member and the limiting structure enable the slender rod to use its front end as a fulcrum and swing along the guide path of the guide member to be discharged from the discharge portion.
[0007] According to the invention, a slender rod turning and blanking device is provided. The slender rod is conveyed by a conveying member so that the slender rod is conveyed along its length direction. The front end of the slender rod is guided to the discharge part by a slideway. The front end of the slender rod abuts against the limiting structure of the discharge part, and the rear section of the slender rod abuts against the guide member, so that the slender rod can be swung to the discharge part along the guide path of the guide member with its front end as a fulcrum to realize the turning and discharge of the slender rod. The slender rod turning and blanking device has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost and high turning efficiency.
[0008] In addition, the device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0009] Optionally, the width of the slideway gradually decreases from the entrance to the exit.
[0010] Optionally, the steering assembly further comprises a guard plate, wherein the guard plate is arranged on the slideway on the opposite side of the swinging direction of the slender rod.
[0011] Optionally, the guide path of the guide member has a curvature.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide member is provided with a first curved section, a second curved section and a third curved section in sequence from the starting point to the ending point of the guide path, and the slope of the second curved section is smaller than those of the first curved section and the third curved section.
[0013] Optionally, the discharge portion has a first baffle and a material blocking member, and the material blocking member is arranged on the first baffle and located at the outlet of the slide to jointly construct the limiting structure. The first baffle can limit the final swinging angle of the slender rod and guide the slender rod to be discharged from the discharge portion.
[0014] Furthermore, the discharge portion further includes a second baffle, and the first baffle and the second baffle are spaced apart to jointly construct a discharge channel through which the slender rod can pass.
[0015] Furthermore, the discharge channel is in a constricted shape.
[0016] Furthermore, the material blocking member is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined downward toward the material discharging channel, and the inclined surface and the first baffle together constitute the limiting structure.
[0017] Optionally, the height of the bracket is adjustable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of a device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2It is a front view of a device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a left side view of the turning and blanking device of the slender rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a right side view of the turning and blanking device of the slender rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 A top view of a device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a slender rod from conveying to turning and discharging according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Description of reference numerals:
[0025] Conveying member 1, steering assembly 2, bracket 21, slideway 22, guide member 23, first curved section 231, second curved section 232, third curved section 233, material discharging portion 24, first baffle 241, material blocking member 242, inclined surface 2421, second baffle 243, guard plate 25, material receiving portion 26, and slender rod 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0027] In order to better understand the above technical solution, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0028] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0029] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 6 , the implementation of the steering and blanking device for the slender rod proposed in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
[0030] The diverting and blanking device for a slender rod according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a conveying member 1 and a diverting assembly 2 .
[0031] Specifically, the conveying member 1 is suitable for conveying the slender rod 3 so that the slender rod 3 can be conveyed along its length direction; the steering assembly 2 is arranged at the lower front of the conveying member 1, and the steering assembly 2 has a bracket 21 and a slide 22, a guide member 23 and a discharge portion 24 arranged on the bracket 21, and the slide 22 and the guide member 23 are both inclined downward toward the discharge portion 24; when the slender rod 3 partially detaches from the conveying member 1, the front end of the slender rod 3 slides against the slide 22 to guide the front end of the slender rod 3 to slide to the limiting structure of the discharge portion 24, and when the slender rod 3 completely detaches from the conveying member 1, the slender rod 3 abuts on the guide member 23, and the guide member 23 and the limiting structure can make the slender rod 3 use its front end as a fulcrum, and make the slender rod 3 swing along the guide path of the guide member 23 and be discharged from the discharge portion 24.
[0032] That is to say, after being processed, the slender rod 3 is conveyed to the steering assembly 2 through the conveying member 1 along the length direction of the slender rod 3. The slideway 22 of the steering assembly 2 is located in the lower front of the conveying member 1, so that the slender rod 3 can use the output end of the conveying member 1 as a fulcrum to swing the front end of the slender rod 3 downward onto the slideway 22. Due to its own gravity and the conveying of the conveying member 1, the front end of the slender rod 3 gradually slides from the slideway 22 to the limiting structure at the exit of the slideway 22. When the slender rod 3 is pulled out of the slideway 22, the front end of the slender rod 3 gradually slides from the slideway 22 to the limiting structure at the exit of the slideway 22. When the conveyor 1 is completely detached, the rear section of the slender rod rests on the guide member 23. At this time, the slender rod 3 is supported by the limiting structure and the guide member 23, and the slender rod 3 is no longer in contact with the slideway 22. Since the guide member 23 is tilted downward toward the discharge portion 24, the slender rod 3 resting on the guide member 23 has a force toward its front end and the limiting structure, which facilitates the slender rod 3 to slide along the guide path of the guide member 23 with its front end as a fulcrum to achieve turning and then be discharged from the discharge portion 24. Among them, the slender rod 3 can be a straight or slightly bent steel bar, pipe fitting, plate, etc.; the conveyor 1 can be a conveyor belt with a positioning structure or a conveying roller.
[0033] Thus, the slender rod 3 is conveyed by the conveying member 1 so that the slender rod 3 is conveyed along its length direction; the front end of the slender rod 3 is guided to the discharge portion 24 by the slideway 22, and the front end of the slender rod 3 abuts against the limiting structure of the discharge portion 24, and the rear section of the slender rod 3 abuts against the guide member 23, so that the slender rod 3 can be swung to the discharge portion 24 along the guide path of the guide member 23 with its front end as a fulcrum to realize the steering and discharge of the slender rod 3. The steering and blanking device of the slender rod has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost and high steering efficiency.
[0034] For the slideway 22, the width from the entrance to the exit of the slideway 22 is gradually reduced. It can be understood that by gradually reducing the width from the entrance to the exit of the slideway 22, it is convenient to increase the area for receiving the front end of the slender rod 3 at the entrance, and then gradually shrink the mouth to accurately guide the front end of the slender rod 3 to the limiting structure. Among them, the cross-sectional shape of the slideway 22 is not specifically limited, and can be a cut-open cone, or a V-shaped or asymmetric shape; the exit of the slideway is connected with the limiting structure, and the connecting line between the output end of the conveying member 1 and the limiting structure and the horizontal line forms a first angle, and the connecting line between the position where the slender rod 3 initially contacts the guide member 23 and the limiting structure and the horizontal line forms a second angle, and the slideway 22 and the horizontal line form a third angle, the first angle is greater than the second angle, the second angle is greater than the third angle, and the third angle can be 45° to 60°.
[0035] For guiding the slender rod 3 to enter the slideway 22, the steering assembly 2 further includes a guard plate 25, which is arranged on the slideway 22 on the opposite side of the swing-out direction of the slender rod 3. It can be understood that by setting the guard plate 25, if the front end of the slender rod 3 is offset during the process of being separated from the conveying member 1 and swinging to the slideway 22, the front end of the slender rod 3 can be guided to the slideway 22, thereby improving the success rate of the slideway 22 receiving the slender rod 3. Among them, the guard plate 25 can be set separately and then connected to the slideway 22, or it can be formed by extending the slideway 22 outward and then bending.
[0036] As for the guide member 23, the guide path of the guide member 23 has a curvature. It can be understood that the curvature setting of the guide member 23 facilitates the flexible setting of the slender rod 3 during the swing, so as to facilitate the control of the swing speed of the slender rod 3, and then facilitate the front end of the slender rod 3 to abut against the discharge portion 24 during the swinging process, so as to prevent the slender rod 3 from swinging too fast and being thrown out, thereby causing a steering failure. Among them, the guide member 23, the slideway 22 and the discharge portion 24 can be in a fan-like shape, and the guide member 23 is equivalent to the arc edge of the fan.
[0037] As for the curvature, the guide member 23 is provided with a first curved section 231, a second curved section 232 and a third curved section 233 in sequence from the starting point to the end point of the guide path, and the slope of the second curved section 232 is smaller than that of the first curved section 231 and the third curved section 233. It can be understood that the first curved section 231 can be set with a slope according to the material of the slender rod 3 and the friction coefficient of the surface, so that the slender rod 3 can overcome the static friction force and swing when it abuts against the first curved section 231, when the first curved section 231 enters the second curved section 232, the second curved section 232 can decelerate the slender rod 3 and reduce the centrifugal force of the swing of the slender rod 3, when the second curved section 232 enters the third curved section 233, the slender rod 3 basically completes the turning, and the third curved section 233 accelerates the swing of the slender rod 3 to be discharged from the discharge part 24. Among them, the curvature formed by the first curved segment 231, the second curved segment 232 and the third curved segment 233 can be in the shape of a spiral line, and the guide member 23 can be in contact with the front end of the slender rod 3 at a position of 60%-90% of the total length of the slender rod 3, which is beneficial for the center of gravity of the slender rod 3 to be maintained between the guide member 23 and the limiting structure.
[0038] As for the limiting structure, the discharging portion 24 has a first baffle 241 and a material stopper 242. The material stopper 242 is arranged on the first baffle 241 and located at the exit of the slideway 22 to jointly construct a limiting structure. The first baffle 241 can limit the final swing angle of the slender rod 3 and guide the slender rod 3 to be discharged from the discharging portion 24. It can be understood that the limiting structure formed by the material stopper 242 and the first baffle 241 is convenient for limiting the front end of the slender rod 3 on the limiting structure, and convenient for the slender rod 3 to lean against the limiting structure and swing along the guide path of the guide member 23. In other words, the first baffle 241 can limit the slender rod 3 from continuing to slide along the sliding direction of the slideway 22, and the material stopper 242 can limit the front end of the slender rod 3 from sliding down or limiting the sliding in the opposite direction of the swing of the slender rod 3. Among them, the upper angle between the first baffle 241 and the slender rod 3 just in contact with the first baffle 241 can be an acute angle, which can prevent the slender rod 3 from being displaced in the vertical direction when it abuts against the first baffle 241. The upper part of the first baffle 241 can be a bent setting to prevent the front end of the slender rod 3 from slipping out from the upper part of the first baffle 241.
[0039] For the discharge of the slender rod 3, the discharge portion 24 further includes a second baffle 243, and the first baffle 241 and the second baffle 243 are arranged at intervals to jointly construct a discharge channel for the slender rod 3 to pass through. It can be understood that since the slender rod 3 may jump when it swings and contacts the first baffle 241, the discharge channel jointly constructed by the second baffle 243 and the first baffle 241 is convenient for limiting the slender rod 3 to be discharged in a state parallel to the discharge channel, thereby ensuring the discharge state of the slender rod 3.
[0040] As for the discharge channel, the discharge channel is in a constricted shape. It can be understood that the constricted setting of the discharge channel can facilitate the gradual correction of the slender rod 3 to be parallel to the discharge channel, which is conducive to the smooth passage of the slender rod 3 through the discharge channel, and at the same time can limit the final discharge state of the slender rod 3. Among them, the second baffle 243 can be a curved surface, which is convex to the first baffle 241 to form a constricted shape, and the angle between the discharge channel and the slideway 22 can be 90°.
[0041] The material stopper 242 is provided with an inclined surface 2421 which is inclined downward toward the discharge channel, and the inclined surface 2421 and the first baffle 241 together form a limiting structure. It can be understood that, by setting the inclined surface 2421, on the one hand, the front end of the slender rod 3 can be limited at the intersection of the inclined surface 2421 and the first baffle 241, and on the other hand, the front end of the slender rod 3 can slide along the inclined surface 2421 to the discharge channel after the slender rod 3 is turned, so that the discharge of the slender rod 3 is more stable. Among them, the material stopper 242 can be welded on the first stopper, and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 2421 can be 45° to 60°.
[0042] For the adjustment of the inclination angle of the slide 22 and the guide member 23, the height of the bracket 21 can be adjusted. It can be understood that the height of the bracket 21 can be adjusted to facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the slide 22 and the guide member 23, so as to be compatible with the steering of slender rods 3 of various lengths. Among them, the slide 22 and the guide member 23 can be provided with a bracket 21 with a separate height adjustment, and three brackets 21 with adjustable heights can be provided on the guide member 23, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height and slope of the guide member 23. The horizontal position of the bracket 21 can also be adjusted to match the steering of slender rods 3 of different specifications and lengths. The steering angle can be 90°, and the specific steering angle can be set according to actual application.
[0043] In addition, it also includes a receiving portion 26, which is arranged below the discharge channel of the discharge portion 24 to receive the slender rod 3 after the turn. It can be understood that the receiving portion 26 is arranged to facilitate the reception of the slender rod 3 after the turn and guide the slender rod 3 to a designated position. The receiving portion 26 can be composed of two parallel rods, and a blocking section can be arranged at one end of the rod close to the discharge channel. The blocking section can be an arc. The arc arrangement can make the slender rod 3 roll or slide toward the discharge direction of the receiving portion 26 and prevent the slender rod 3 from slipping out in the opposite direction of the discharge.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily being directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for turning and dropping a slender rod, characterized in that: include: conveying and steering components; The conveying member is suitable for conveying the slender rod member so that the slender rod member is conveyed along its length direction; The steering assembly is arranged at the lower front of the conveying member, and the steering assembly has a bracket and a slide, a guide member and a discharge portion arranged on the bracket, and the slide and the guide member are both inclined downward toward the discharge portion; when the slender rod is partially separated from the conveying member, the front end of the slender rod slides against the slide to guide the front end of the slender rod to slide to the limiting structure of the discharge portion, and when the slender rod is completely separated from the conveying member, the slender rod rests on the guide member, and the guide member and the limiting structure enable the slender rod to use its front end as a fulcrum and swing along the guide path of the guide member to be discharged from the discharge portion.
2. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the slideway is gradually reduced from the entrance to the exit.
3. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering assembly further comprises a guard plate, which is arranged on the slideway on the opposite side of the swing-out direction of the slender rod.
4. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide path of the guide member has a curvature.
5. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The guide member is provided with a first curved section, a second curved section and a third curved section in sequence from the starting point to the ending point of the guide path, and the slope of the second curved section is smaller than that of the first curved section and the third curved section.
6. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging portion has a first baffle and a material blocking member, wherein the material blocking member is arranged on the first baffle and located at the outlet of the slide to jointly construct the limiting structure, and the first baffle can limit the final swinging angle of the slender rod and guide the slender rod to be discharged from the discharging portion.
7. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge portion further includes a second baffle plate, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are spaced apart to jointly construct a discharge channel through which the slender rod can pass.
8. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge channel is in a constricted shape.
9. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material blocking member is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined downward toward the material discharging channel, and the inclined surface and the first baffle together constitute the limiting structure.
10. The device for turning and dropping a slender rod according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The height of the bracket can be adjusted.