Precise fertilizer applicator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and planting process

Abstract

The precise fertilizer applicator structurally comprises a mounting shell, a feeding opening is formed in the upper portion of the mounting shell, a discharging pipe is connected to the lower portion of the mounting shell in a penetrating mode, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are fixedly arranged in the mounting shell, and the precise fertilizer applicator further comprises a discharging control mechanism, a material containing and distributing mechanism and a storage device; the discharging control mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell and comprises a driving disc and a driven disc, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the driving disc, the driving disc is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner side of the mounting shell and penetrates through the mounting shell, and the driven disc is rotationally connected with the bottom of the lower partition plate and penetrates through the lower partition plate. The rotating disc and the driven disc are connected in an embedded mode. The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, and particularly relates to a precise fertilizer applicator for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting and a planting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicinal material planting, and specifically refers to a precision fertilizer applicator and planting process for Chinese medicinal material planting. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials is the process of producing Chinese medicinal materials in a specific geographical environment using appropriate agricultural techniques based on the unique growth environment and growth requirements of Chinese medicinal materials. This process includes land selection, soil fertility requirements, fertilizer application, seed selection, planting methods, pest and disease control, harvesting and post-processing, etc. Precision fertilization and planting refers to the scientific ratio of fertilizers and reasonable control of the number of Chinese medicinal material seeds according to the growth needs and soil conditions of Chinese medicinal materials, so as to meet the nutrients required for the growth of medicinal materials and improve the yield and quality of medicinal materials.

[0003] The existing Chinese medicinal materials planting and fertilization partly adopts manual precision planting. Although the planting or fertilization can be precisely controlled during the planting process, it requires a lot of manpower and is only suitable for small-scale, high-value medicinal materials planting. Some large-scale medicinal materials planting mostly adopts large-scale sowing and spraying of pesticides and fertilizers. Although it is more efficient, it is impossible to achieve precise fertilization and planting. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is impossible to save human resources and accurately fertilize and plant at the same time.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal materials planting and the planting process proposed by the present invention include a mounting shell, the upper part of the mounting shell is provided with a feeding port, the lower part of the mounting shell is connected with a feeding pipe, the interior of the mounting shell is fixed with an upper partition and a lower partition, and also includes a feeding control mechanism, a material holding and dividing mechanism and a storage device, the feeding control mechanism is arranged inside the mounting shell, the feeding control mechanism includes an active disk and a driven disk, the active disk is fixed with a rotating disk, The active disk is rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the mounting shell and penetrates the mounting shell, the driven disk is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lower partition and penetrates the lower partition, the rotating disk and the driven disk are in an interlocking connection, the material containing and dividing mechanism is arranged between the upper partition and the lower partition, the material containing and dividing mechanism includes a material containing box, the lower part of the material containing box is rotatably connected to the lower partition and penetrates the lower partition, the lower part of the material containing box is fixed to the driven disk, the upper end of the material containing box and the lower part of the upper partition are slidably fitted, and the mounting shell and the storage device are movably connected.

[0006] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly provided at the bottom outer side of the mounting shell, the motor is axially connected to the active disk, the rotating disk is configured as a fan-shaped structure, a guide rod is fixedly provided at the notch of the rotating disk on the upper part of the active disk, a guide groove is provided on the driven disk, the guide groove and the guide rod are slidably engaged, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the driven disk, the outer end of the connecting plate is configured as an arc structure, and the connecting plate and the outer ring of the rotating disk are movably engaged.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide rods are provided in a pair, the guide grooves are provided in three pairs, the connecting plates are provided in three pairs, and each pair of the guide grooves and each connecting plate are alternately arranged.

[0008] Furthermore, the material holding box is provided with three material holding grids, each of the material holding grids has a discharge port extending through the bottom, and the upper partition plate is provided with two material discharge ports, which are respectively arranged directly above the material holding grids.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting port is provided on the lower partition plate, the upper end of the blanking pipe and the connecting port are through-connected, the inner diameters of the blanking pipe, the discharge port and the connecting port are equal, and the discharge port and the connecting port are movably through-connected.

[0010] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly provided on the upper portion of the mounting shell, and two groups of support components are fixedly provided on the lower portion of the mounting shell. The support components include support legs, the upper ends of the support legs are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the mounting shell, and the lower ends of the support legs are rotatably connected to the universal wheels.

[0011] Furthermore, the storage device comprises a containing box, a containing groove is formed on the containing box, the depth of the containing groove is equal to the length of the supporting assembly, and a slope is fixedly provided on the front side of the containing groove.

[0012] Furthermore, different kinds of fertilizers or medicinal seeds are placed in the installation shell, and the motor adopts an adjustable slow-speed motor. According to the needs of planting density, fertilizers or medicinal seeds in one, two or three material storage grids are placed in each group of planting holes.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0014] The precise fertilizer applicator and planting process for Chinese medicinal materials planting proposed in this scheme controls the intermittent rotation of the material box by arranging a feeding control mechanism in the mounting shell. During the intermittent rotation of the material box, the speed at which the discharge port is aligned with the connecting port can be controlled, and multiple grids of fertilizer or medicinal material seeds can be accurately placed, which is convenient for precise planting or fertilization, has high placement efficiency, and saves human resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a first internal structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is a second internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a third internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention.

[0021] Among them, 1. mounting shell, 101. feeding port, 102. feeding pipe, 103. upper partition, 104. lower partition, 105. handle, 2. feeding control mechanism, 201. motor, 202. active disk, 203. driven disk, 204. rotating disk, 205. guide rod, 206. connecting plate, 207. guide groove, 3. material holding and dividing mechanism, 301. material holding box, 302. material holding grid, 303. discharge port, 304. feeding port, 305. connecting port, 4. supporting assembly, 401. supporting leg, 402. universal wheel, 5. storage device, 501. holding box, 502. holding trough, 503. slope.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-6As shown, the present invention proposes a precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal material planting and a planting process, including a mounting shell 1, a feeding port 101 is opened on the upper part of the mounting shell 1, a feeding pipe 102 is connected to the lower part of the mounting shell 1, an upper partition 103 and a lower partition 104 are fixedly arranged inside the mounting shell 1, and also includes a feeding control mechanism 2, a material holding and dividing mechanism 3 and a storage device 5, the feeding control mechanism 2 is arranged inside the mounting shell 1, the feeding control mechanism 2 includes an active disk 202 and a driven disk 203, a rotating disk 204 is fixed on the active disk 202, and the active disk 202 and the inner bottom of the mounting shell 1 are connected. It is rotatably connected and passes through the mounting shell 1, the driven disk 203 and the bottom of the lower partition 104 are rotatably connected and pass through the lower partition 104, the rotating disk 204 and the driven disk 203 are in an interlocking connection, the material holding and dividing mechanism 3 is arranged between the upper partition 103 and the lower partition 104, the material holding and dividing mechanism 3 includes a material holding box 301, the lower part of the material holding box 301 and the lower partition 104 are rotatably connected and pass through the lower partition 104, the lower part of the material holding box 301 is fixedly connected to the driven disk 203, the upper end of the material holding box 301 and the lower part of the upper partition 103 are slidably fitted, and the mounting shell 1 and the storage device 5 are movably connected.

[0025] like Figure 3-6 As shown, a motor 201 is fixedly provided at the bottom outer side of the mounting shell 1, and the motor 201 is axially connected to the active disk 202 for controlling the rotation of the active disk 202. The rotating disk 204 is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, and a guide rod 205 is fixedly provided at the notch of the rotating disk 204 on the upper part of the active disk 202. A guide groove 207 is provided on the driven disk 203, and the guide groove 207 and the guide rod 205 are slidably engaged and connected. A connecting plate 206 is fixedly provided on the driven disk 203, and the outer end of the connecting plate 206 is arranged in an arc structure, and the connecting plate 206 and the outer ring of the rotating disk 204 are movably engaged and connected. A pair of guide rods 205 are provided, and three pairs of guide grooves 207 are provided. There are three connecting plates 206, and each pair of guide grooves 207 and each connecting plate 206 are alternately arranged.

[0026] like Figure 3-6 As shown, the material box 301 is provided with three material grids 302, and each material grid 302 has a discharge port 303 extending through the bottom. The upper partition 103 is provided with two discharge ports 304, and the two discharge ports 304 are respectively arranged directly above the material grids 302, so as to fill the fertilizer above the upper partition 103 into the material grids 302. The angle between the horizontal connecting line of the two discharge ports 304 and the axis of the driven disk 203 and the angle between the horizontal connecting line of the connecting port 305 and the axis of the driven disk 203 are both 120°.

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, a connecting port 305 is provided on the lower partition 104, the upper end of the discharge pipe 102 and the connecting port 305 are through-connected, the inner diameters of the discharge pipe 102, the discharge port 303 and the connecting port 305 are equal, the discharge port 303 and the connecting port 305 are movably through-connected, a handle 105 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the mounting shell 1, and two groups of supporting components 4 are fixedly provided on the lower part of the mounting shell 1, the supporting component 4 includes a supporting leg 401, the upper end of the supporting leg 401 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting shell 1, and the lower end of the supporting leg 401 is rotatably connected to the universal wheel 402, the storage device 5 includes a storing box 501, a storing groove 502 is provided on the storing box 501, the depth of the storing groove 502 is equal to the length of the supporting component 4, and a slope 503 is fixedly provided on the front side of the storing groove 502 for storing the mounting shell 1.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, different kinds of fertilizers or medicinal seeds are placed in the installation shell 1, and the motor 201 adopts an adjustable slow speed motor 201. According to the needs of planting density, fertilizers or medicinal seeds in one, two or three grids 302 are placed in each group of planting holes.

[0029] During specific use, when Chinese medicinal material seeds need to be planted or fertilized, the handle 105 is held, and the mounting shell 1 is pushed out of the containing box 501 with the support of the universal wheel 402 and the supporting leg 401, and fertilizer or medicinal material seeds are put into the mounting shell 1 from the feeding port 101, and the motor 201 is started to rotate the active disk 202, which drives the driven disk 203 and the containing box 301 to rotate intermittently under the cooperation of the rotating disk 204 and the connecting plate 206 and the limiting engagement of the guide rod 205 and the guide groove 207. The driven disk 203 and the containing box 301 rotate intermittently three times and then rotate one circle.

[0030] In the initial state, the discharge port 303 and the connecting port 305 in a material holding grid 302 and the drop tube 102 are on the same axis, and at the same time, the fertilizer or medicinal seeds on the upper partition 103 in the mounting shell 1 fill the material holding grid 302 from the discharge port 304. Each time the driven disk 203 and the material holding box 301 rotate, the discharge port 303 at the bottom of the material holding grid 302 filled with fertilizer or medicinal seeds is aligned with the discharge port 303 and falls along the drop tube 102 to complete planting or fertilization.

[0031] During the rotation of the material box 301, its lower part and the lower partition 104 are tightly fitted, and its upper part and the lower partition 104 are tightly fitted, and fertilizers or medicinal seeds will not be discharged from the material box 302. According to the planting or fertilization quantity required, the rotation speed of the material box 301 can be adjusted, and the speed of rotating the discharge port 303 in each material box 302 to align with the connecting port 305 can be controlled. The fertilizers or medicinal seeds in one, two or three material boxes 302 can be accurately discharged, and the amount of fertilizer or seed placement is accurate, which is convenient for precise planting or fertilization, has high placement efficiency, and saves human resources.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal materials planting, comprising a mounting shell, a feeding port is provided at the upper portion of the mounting shell, a feeding pipe is connected through the lower portion of the mounting shell, an upper partition and a lower partition are fixed inside the mounting shell, and the characteristics are as follows: The material dispensing mechanism further comprises a material unloading control mechanism, a material holding and dispensing mechanism and a storage device, wherein the material unloading control mechanism is arranged inside the mounting shell, the material unloading control mechanism comprises an active disk and a driven disk, a rotating disk is fixedly arranged on the active disk, the active disk is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the mounting shell and passes through the mounting shell, the driven disk is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lower partition and passes through the lower partition, the rotating disk and the driven disk are in an interlocking connection, the material holding and dispensing mechanism is arranged between the upper partition and the lower partition, the material holding and dispensing mechanism comprises a material holding box, the lower part of the material holding box is rotatably connected to the lower partition and passes through the lower partition, the lower part of the material holding box is fixedly connected to the driven disk, the upper end of the material holding box and the lower part of the upper partition are slidably fitted, and the mounting shell and the storage device are movably connected.

2. The precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom outer side of the mounting shell, the motor is axially connected to the driving disk, the rotating disk is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, a guide rod is fixedly arranged at the notch of the rotating disk on the upper part of the driving disk, a guide groove is provided on the driven disk, the guide groove and the guide rod are slidably engaged, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the driven disk, the outer end of the connecting plate is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the connecting plate and the outer ring of the rotating disk are movably engaged.

3. The precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: There is a pair of guide rods, three pairs of guide grooves, and three connecting plates. Each pair of guide grooves and each connecting plate are alternately arranged.

4. The precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material box is provided with three material grids, each of the material grids has a discharge port extending through the bottom, and the upper partition is provided with two discharge ports, which are respectively arranged directly above the material grids.

5. The precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower partition plate is provided with a connecting port, the upper end of the blanking pipe and the connecting port are connected in a through-connection manner, the inner diameters of the blanking pipe, the discharge port and the connecting port are equal, and the discharge port and the connecting port are movably connected in a through-connection manner.

6. The precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mounting shell, and two groups of supporting components are fixedly arranged on the lower part of the mounting shell. The supporting components include supporting legs, the upper ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting shell, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are rotatably connected to the universal wheels.

7. The precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage device comprises a containing box, a containing groove is provided on the containing box, the depth of the containing groove is equal to the length of the supporting assembly, and a slope is fixedly provided on the front side of the containing groove.

8. A planting process of a precision fertilizer applicator for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: Different kinds of fertilizers or medicinal seeds are placed in the installation shell, and the motor adopts an adjustable slow-speed motor. According to the needs of planting density, fertilizers or medicinal seeds in one, two or three material storage grids are placed in each group of planting holes.

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