Ganoderma lucidum spore powder shelling device and process

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore powder shelling device which comprises a shell, an inclined feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the front end of the shell in a penetrating mode, and a rolling mechanism is arranged in the shell. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be uniformly blown in multiple directions in the feeding pipe, and the retention time of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the feeding pipe is prolonged in cooperation with turning of the stirring plate on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, contact between the two sets of refrigeration plates and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and multi-time bending of the moving path of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder by the two sets of refrigeration plates. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be fully and uniformly frozen, and the toughness and viscosity of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder are reduced, so that when the two grinding rollers grind and crush the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the grinding and crushing effect can be improved, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be ground and crushed more thoroughly and efficiently; therefore, the repeated grinding and crushing times of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be greatly reduced, and the shelling efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore powder shelling device and process. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spores are extremely tiny oval reproductive cells ejected from the gills of Ganoderma lucidum during its growth and maturity. The powdery substance gathered from these spores is Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder contains rich nutrients and is beneficial to the human body.

[0003] Ganoderma lucidum spores have a hard chitin shell, which is like a "protective shell" that will hinder the human body's absorption of the effective ingredients inside the spore powder. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder needs to be deshelled, that is, the wall is broken. The simplest way to break the wall is physical rolling. By rotating two rolling rollers close to each other, the two hard surfaces are used to squeeze the Ganoderma lucidum spores, and the spore shell will be crushed and crushed, thereby achieving the purpose of deshelling.

[0004] However, the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum is very tough at room temperature, and needs to be frequently mechanically rolled by two rolling rollers to achieve a high wall breaking rate. At the same time, when the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum falls between the two rolling rollers, it is easy to accumulate and clog, making the shelling efficiency not high enough. At the same time, the sugar substances in the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum will become sticky under pressure at room temperature, making the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum easy to stick during the rolling and crushing process, affecting the effect of rolling and crushing, and also affecting the shelling efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and process for dehulling ganoderma spore powder to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder shelling device, comprising a shell, a tilted feeding pipe is fixedly installed through the front end of the shell, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the shell, a hopper is connected at the front edge of the upper end of the feeding pipe, and a freezing mechanism is provided on the feeding pipe; The refrigeration mechanism includes two long tubes and two groups of inclined refrigeration plates, the two long tubes are symmetrically penetrated and rotatably installed in the front end inner wall of the feeding tube, the two groups of refrigeration plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner side surfaces of the feeding tube, and the two groups of refrigeration plates are staggered, the two long tubes are respectively movably penetrated through the two groups of refrigeration plates, and air supply parts are provided between the two long tubes and the feeding tube, and multiple paddles are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two long tubes, each of the paddle plates is located between the corresponding adjacent two refrigeration plates, and jet parts are provided on the outer walls of the two long tubes corresponding to the paddle plates, the upper and lower ends of each refrigeration plate are respectively fitted with the inner upper and lower ends of the feeding tube, and a vibration mechanism is provided between each refrigeration plate and the corresponding long tube.

[0007] Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes a horizontal plate, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the shell near the lower edge, and a motor 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal plate, the output shafts of the two motors 2 are movable through the front end of the shell, and the output shaft ends of the two motors 2 are fixedly connected to rolling rollers, the ends of the two rolling rollers away from the motor 2 are rotatably connected to the inner rear end surface of the shell, and the outer wall tops of the two rolling rollers are fitted with inclined guide plates, the ends of the two inclined guide plates away from the rolling rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner side surfaces of the shell, and a pushing mechanism is provided between the two rolling rollers.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, which is fitted between the two rolling rollers, and an inclined baffle plate is fitted on the upper end of the pushing plate, the baffle plate is located behind the feeding tube, and the baffle plate is parallel to the feeding tube, and the rear end of the baffle plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with an L-shaped block, the vertical walls of the two L-shaped blocks are movably penetrated by a splicing column, the front ends of the two splicing columns are fixedly connected to the rear end of the baffle plate, and the rear ends of the two splicing columns are fixedly connected with a disc, the two discs are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped blocks with a spring three, the two springs three are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two splicing columns, and a telescopic mechanism is provided between the pushing plate and the outer shell.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes an L-shaped plate, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shell, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed through the vertical wall of the L-shaped plate, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the push plate.

[0010] Preferably, the refrigeration mechanism further comprises two motors 1, both of which are fixedly mounted at the front end of the feeding pipe, and the output shaft ends of the two motors 1 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two long tubes respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the air delivery component includes a fan, which is fixedly mounted at the rear edge of the upper end of the feeding pipe, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected to a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the fan is rotatably connected to the rear end of the long tube.

[0012] Preferably, the jet component includes an jet tube, which is connected to the outer wall of the long tube at a position corresponding to the paddle, and an end of the jet tube away from the long tube is tightly fitted with a conical rubber plug, the tip of the conical rubber plug is fixedly connected to a sliding column, a sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column, the end of the sleeve away from the sliding column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long tube, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the end of the sliding column away from the conical rubber plug and the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a fixing ring, which is located in front of the corresponding refrigeration plate, and the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube, and the rear end of the fixing ring is rotatably connected to a connecting ring, and the rear end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a spring 1, and one end of the spring 1 away from the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the connecting ring, spring 1 and the connecting block are all slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube, and one end of the connecting block away from the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the refrigeration plate.

[0014] Preferably, the vibration mechanism also includes a fixed plate, a connecting column and a triangular block, the fixed plate is located behind the corresponding refrigeration plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube, and the front end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of hemispherical blocks in a circular array around its center, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the refrigeration plate, and the rear end of the connecting column is hemispherical, and the rear end of the connecting column is located between two adjacent hemispherical blocks, the triangular block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding tube, and the triangular block fits with the rear end edge of the refrigeration plate.

[0015] Preferably, the present invention further discloses a process for dehulling ganoderma spore powder, comprising the following steps: S1: First, place the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder along the hopper, and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will enter the inclined feeding tube and move toward the inside of the shell; S2: The spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum in the feeding tube can then be fully and evenly frozen by a freezing mechanism, and then the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum will slowly thaw after falling out of the feeding tube. Through the freezing and thawing process, tiny cracks are generated in the cell wall of the spore powder, and the viscosity of the spore powder is reduced by freezing, which is beneficial to the subsequent cell wall breaking operation; S3: The frozen and thawed Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be crushed by the rolling mechanism, and evenly dispersed at the rolling position of the rolling mechanism by the pushing mechanism to avoid material blockage; S4: Finally, when the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is crushed for multiple times, the crushing effect of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be improved each time, thereby reducing the number of crushing times and improving the shelling efficiency.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the cooperation of the feeding pipe, the rolling mechanism, the hopper, the long tube, the refrigeration plate, the air delivery part, the paddle plate and the air injection part, before the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is rolled and crushed, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be blown evenly in all directions in the feeding pipe, and the paddle plate will turn the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and the two groups of refrigeration plates will contact with the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the two groups of refrigeration plates will twist the moving path of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder for many times to extend the residence time of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the feeding pipe. In this way, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be fully and evenly frozen, and the toughness and viscosity of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be reduced. Then, when the two rolling rollers are rolling and crushing the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the rolling and crushing effect can be improved, and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be rolled and crushed more thoroughly and efficiently, so the number of repeated rolling and crushing of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be greatly reduced, thereby improving the shelling efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0017] 2. Through the cooperation between the pushing mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be evenly dispersed between the two rolling rollers to avoid accumulation and blockage, thereby further improving the shelling efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0018] 3. By setting the vibration mechanism, it is not easy for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to condense on the surface of the refrigeration plate, and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is discharged completely in the feeding pipe, and the normal use of the refrigeration plate is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention; Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the feed pipe of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center; Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of a long tube of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a partial side sectional view of the housing of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached drawings, the list of parts represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1. Motor 1; 2. Hopper; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Electric push rod; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. Housing; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Motor 2; 9. Fan; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Baffle plate; 12. Push plate; 13. Rolling roller; 14. Inclined guide plate; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Paddle plate; 17. Long pipe; 18. Refrigeration plate; 19. Fixed ring; 20. Connecting ring; 21. Connecting block; 22. Connecting column; 23. Fixed disk; 24. Hemispherical block; 25. Triangular block; 26. Spring 1; 27. Jet pipe; 28. Spring 2; 29. ​​Sleeve; 30. Sliding column; 31. Conical rubber plug; 32. L-shaped block; 33. Spring 3; 34. Splicing column; 35. Disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig. 9 A spore powder dehulling device for Ganoderma lucidum comprises a shell 6, a front end of the shell 6 is fixedly penetrated with an inclined feeding pipe 3, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell 6, a hopper 2 is connected at the front edge of the upper end of the feeding pipe 3, and a freezing mechanism is arranged on the feeding pipe 3; The refrigeration mechanism includes two long tubes 17 and two groups of inclined refrigeration plates 18. The two long tubes 17 are symmetrically penetrated and rotatably installed in the front end inner wall of the feeding tube 3. The two groups of refrigeration plates 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner side surfaces of the feeding tube 3, and the two groups of refrigeration plates 18 are staggered. The two long tubes 17 are respectively movably penetrated by the two groups of refrigeration plates 18, and air supply parts are provided between the two long tubes 17 and the feeding tube 3. A plurality of paddle plates 16 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two long tubes 17, each paddle plate 16 is located between the corresponding two adjacent refrigeration plates 18, and jet parts are provided on the outer walls of the two long tubes 17 corresponding to the paddle plates 16. The upper and lower ends of each refrigeration plate 18 are respectively fitted with the upper and lower ends of the inner part of the feeding tube 3, and a vibration mechanism is provided between each refrigeration plate 18 and the corresponding long tube 17.

[0023] The rolling mechanism includes a transverse plate 7, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the shell 6 near the lower edge, and a motor 2 8 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the transverse plate 7. The output shafts of the two motors 28 are movable through the front end of the shell 6, and the output shaft ends of the two motors 28 are fixedly connected to rolling rollers 13. The ends of the two rolling rollers 13 away from the motor 28 are rotatably connected to the rear end surface inside the shell 6, and the outer wall tops of the two rolling rollers 13 are fitted with inclined guide plates 14. The ends of the two inclined guide plates 14 away from the rolling rollers 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner side surfaces of the shell 6, and a pushing mechanism is provided between the two rolling rollers 13.

[0024] The refrigeration mechanism also includes two motors 1, which are fixedly installed at the front end of the feeding pipe 3, and the output shaft ends of the two motors 1 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two long tubes 17 respectively.

[0025] The air delivery component includes a fan 9, which is fixedly installed at the upper rear edge of the feeding pipe 3, and the air outlet end of the fan 9 is connected to a connecting pipe 15, and the end of the connecting pipe 15 away from the fan 9 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the long pipe 17.

[0026] The jet component includes an jet pipe 27, which is connected to the outer wall of the long tube 17 corresponding to the paddle 16, and the end of the jet pipe 27 away from the long tube 17 is tightly fitted with a conical rubber plug 31, the tip of the conical rubber plug 31 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 30, a sleeve 29 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column 30, the end of the sleeve 29 away from the sliding column 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long tube 17, and a spring 28 is fixedly connected between the end of the sliding column 30 away from the conical rubber plug 31 and the inner wall of the sleeve 29.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum is shelled, the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum can be placed into the inclined feeding pipe 3 along the hopper 2, and the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum will move into the outer shell 6 in the feeding pipe 3. During the process, two groups of refrigeration plates 18 are started, and the two groups of refrigeration plates 18 can generate low temperature (the refrigeration plates 18 are well-known existing technologies and are not described in detail), thereby reducing the air temperature in the feeding pipe 3, thereby freezing the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum. Because the two groups of refrigeration plates 18 are staggered, and combined with Figure 3From the perspective of the present invention, the moving path of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be tortuous for many times. At the same time, the two motors 1 are started, and the two motors 1 can drive the long tubes 17 connected to them to rotate. The two long tubes 17 can drive the multiple paddles 16 connected to them to rotate, so as to continuously turn the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. At the same time, the two fans 9 are started, and the two fans 9 can convey wind to the corresponding long tubes 17 through the connecting tubes 15 connected to them. Under the action of air pressure, the multiple conical rubber plugs 31 outside the two long tubes 17 will be flushed open, and each conical rubber plug 31 will leave the corresponding air injection tube 27, and each conical rubber plug 31 will drive the sliding column 30 connected to them to rotate in the corresponding sleeve 2 9 slides outward and stretches the corresponding spring 28, then the airflow entering the two long tubes 17 will be ejected along the multiple jet pipes 27 connected to each other, and the wind will pass through the conical surface of the conical rubber plug 31 and be ejected in a ring form, and the two long tubes 17 can drive the multiple jet pipes 27 connected to each other to rotate together, then the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be blown evenly in all directions, coordinated with the turning of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder by the paddle 16, and then coordinated with the contact between the two groups of refrigeration plates 18 and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the two groups of refrigeration plates 18 repeatedly twisting the moving path of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, so as to extend the residence time of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the feeding tube 3, then the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be fully and evenly frozen.

[0028] Then the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will fall out of the feeding tube 3 and stay between the two rolling rollers 13. At the same time, the two motors 8 are started. The two motors 8 can drive the rolling rollers 13 connected to them to rotate, and the two rolling rollers 13 turn in opposite directions, so that the frozen Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be continuously rolled and crushed.

[0029] It should be noted that the two inclined guide plates 14 are provided to guide the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to between the two rolling rollers 13 .

[0030] It should be noted that after the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is frozen, the water in the cells will freeze. When the water freezes, its volume expands, which will produce outward pressure on the cell wall, just like when the liquid in a closed container becomes solid and its volume increases, it squeezes the container wall. The growth of ice crystals in the cells will cause the cell wall to bear greater stress. At the same time, the growth direction of the ice crystals is irregular. This uneven growth will cause tiny cracks in the cell wall or make it fragile, and the toughness and viscosity of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will also be reduced. Therefore, the two rolling rollers 13 can improve the rolling and crushing effect when rolling and crushing the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and can crush the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder more thoroughly and efficiently, so the number of repeated rolling and crushing of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be greatly reduced, thereby improving the shelling efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0031] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 2 as well as Figure 7 - Figure 8 The present embodiment further explains Example 1, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate 12, the pushing plate 12 is fitted between the two rolling rollers 13, and the upper end of the pushing plate 12 is fitted with an inclined baffle plate 11, the baffle plate 11 is located behind the feeding tube 3, and the baffle plate 11 is parallel to the feeding tube 3, and the rear end of the baffle plate 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an L-shaped block 32, the vertical walls of the two L-shaped blocks 32 are movably penetrated by a splicing column 34, the front ends of the two splicing columns 34 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the baffle plate 11, and the rear ends of the two splicing columns 34 are fixedly connected with a disc 35, the two discs 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped blocks 32 with springs three 33, the two springs three 33 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two splicing columns 34, and a telescopic mechanism is provided between the pushing plate 12 and the outer shell 6.

[0032] The telescopic mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 5, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shell 6, and the vertical wall of the L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly penetrated by an electric push rod 4, the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 10, and the end of the connecting rod 10 away from the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the push plate 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls out of the feeding tube 3 and stays between the two rolling rollers 13, in order to avoid accumulation and blockage, after accumulation to a certain extent, the electric push rod 4 is started to drive the connecting rod 10 to move in the direction of the feeding tube 3, and the connecting rod 10 will drive the push plate 12 to slide between the two rolling rollers 13 in the direction of the feeding tube 3, and the push plate 12 will drive the baffle plate 11, two L-shaped blocks 32, two splicing columns 34, two discs 35 and two springs 33 to move in the direction of the feeding tube 3. 3, the baffle plate 11 will move to fit the rear end of the feeding tube 3 and remain motionless, and seal the rear end of the feeding tube 3 for nearly half. At this time, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder moving in the feeding tube 3 will be sealed by the baffle plate 11 for a period of time. At this time, as the push plate 12 continues to move, the push plate 12 will drive the two splicing columns 34 to slide in their respective corresponding L-shaped blocks 32, and the discs 35 at the rear ends of the two splicing columns 34 will squeeze the springs 33 connected to the corresponding L-shaped blocks 32 until the push plate 12 pushes down the accumulated Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Then reset the electric push rod 4, and under the action of the spring 33, the push plate 12 and the baffle plate 11 will move away from the feeding tube 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will continue to fall out from the rear port of the feeding tube 3, and repeat this process.

[0034] It should be noted that the setting of the baffle plate 11 can prevent the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder from falling behind the push plate 12 and prevent the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder from contacting the connecting rod 10 and adhering to the outside of the connecting rod 10 .

[0035] It should be noted that the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be evenly dispersed between the two rolling rollers 13 to avoid accumulation and blockage, thereby further improving the dehulling efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0036] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present embodiment further illustrates the first embodiment, the vibration mechanism includes a fixing ring 19, the fixing ring 19 is located in front of the corresponding refrigeration plate 18, and the fixing ring 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube 17, and the rear end of the fixing ring 19 is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 20, and the rear end of the connecting ring 20 is fixedly connected with a spring 26, and the end of the spring 26 away from the connecting ring 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 21, the connecting ring 20, the spring 26 and the connecting block 21 are all slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube 17, and the end of the connecting block 21 away from the spring 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of the refrigeration plate 18.

[0037] In the present embodiment, each long tube 17 will drive the respectively connected fixed disk 23 and fixed ring 19 to rotate when rotating, and the fixed disk 23 will drive the multiple hemispherical blocks 24 to rotate, and the hemispherical surface of each hemispherical block 24 will squeeze the hemispherical surface of the connecting column 22 once, and under the action of the squeezing force, the connecting column 22 will move away from the fixed disk 23, and the connecting column 22 will drive the refrigeration plate 18 to slide away from the fixed disk 23 outside the long tube 17, and the refrigeration plate 18 will squeeze the spring 1 26 connected to the connecting ring 20 through the connecting block 21, and when the hemispherical surface of the hemispherical block 24 leaves the hemispherical surface of the connecting column 22, under the action of the spring 1 26, the connecting block 21, the refrigeration plate 18 and the connecting column 22 will all reset, and the refrigeration plate 18 will hit the triangular block 25, so the refrigeration plate 18 will vibrate continuously, and then the surface of the refrigeration plate 18 will not easily condense with Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be completely discharged in the feeding pipe 3, and the normal use of the refrigeration plate 18 is guaranteed.

[0038] It should be noted that the connecting ring 20 and the fixing ring 19 are rotatably connected, and the rotation of the fixing ring 19 does not drive the connecting ring 20 to rotate.

[0039] Example 4: Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig. 9 The present invention also discloses a process for dehulling ganoderma spore powder, comprising the following steps: S1: First, place the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder along the hopper 2, and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will enter the inclined feeding tube 3 and move toward the inside of the shell 6; S2: Then, the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum in the feeding tube 3 can be fully and evenly frozen by the freezing mechanism, and then the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum will slowly thaw after falling out of the feeding tube 3. Through the freezing and thawing process, tiny cracks are generated in the cell wall of the spore powder, and the viscosity of the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum is reduced by freezing, which is beneficial to the subsequent cell wall breaking operation; S3: The frozen and thawed Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be crushed by the rolling mechanism, and evenly dispersed at the rolling position of the rolling mechanism by the pushing mechanism to avoid material blockage; S4: Finally, when the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is crushed for multiple times, the crushing effect of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be improved each time, thereby reducing the number of crushing times and improving the shelling efficiency.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for dehulling spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a housing (6), characterized in that: An inclined feeding pipe (3) is fixedly installed through the front end of the shell (6), and a rolling mechanism is provided inside the shell (6). The front edge of the upper end of the feeding pipe (3) is connected to the hopper (2), and a freezing mechanism is provided on the feeding pipe (3); The refrigeration mechanism comprises two long tubes (17) and two groups of inclined refrigeration plates (18); the two long tubes (17) are symmetrically penetrated and rotatably installed in the front end inner wall of the feeding tube (3); the two groups of refrigeration plates (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner side surfaces of the feeding tube (3); and the two groups of refrigeration plates (18) are staggered; the two long tubes (17) are respectively movably penetrated in the two groups of refrigeration plates (18); and the two long tubes (17) and the feeding tube (3) are both An air delivery component is provided, and a plurality of paddle plates (16) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two long tubes (17), each of the paddle plates (16) is located between two corresponding adjacent refrigeration plates (18), and an air injection component is provided at the outer walls of the two long tubes (17) corresponding to the paddle plates (16), the upper and lower ends of each refrigeration plate (18) are respectively fitted with the inner upper and lower ends of the feed tube (3), and a vibration mechanism is provided between each refrigeration plate (18) and the corresponding long tube (17).

2. The device for dehulling ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism comprises a horizontal plate (7), the horizontal plate (7) being fixedly connected to the front end of the housing (6) near the lower edge, and a second motor (8) being symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper end of the horizontal plate (7), the output shafts of the two second motors (8) being movably passed through the front end of the housing (6), and the output shaft ends of the two second motors (8) being fixedly connected to a rolling roller (13), the ends of the two rolling rollers (13) being away from the second motor (8) being rotatably connected to the rear end surface inside the housing (6), and the tops of the outer walls of the two rolling rollers (13) being fitted with an inclined guide plate (14), the ends of the two inclined guide plates (14) being away from the rolling rollers (13) being fixedly connected to the two side surfaces inside the housing (6), and a pushing mechanism being provided between the two rolling rollers (13).

3. A Ganoderma lucidum spore powder shelling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (12), the pushing plate (12) being fitted between two rolling rollers (13), and an inclined material baffle plate (11) being fitted on the upper end of the pushing plate (12), the material baffle plate (11) being located behind the feeding pipe (3), the material baffle plate (11) being parallel to the feeding pipe (3), and the rear end of the material baffle plate (11) being symmetrically fixedly connected with an L-shaped block (32), and the vertical walls of the two L-shaped blocks (32) being movably penetrated with a splicing column ( 34), the front ends of the two splicing columns (34) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the baffle plate (11), and the rear ends of the two splicing columns (34) are fixedly connected to a disc (35), and a spring three (33) is fixedly connected between the two discs (35) and the two L-shaped blocks (32), and the two springs three (33) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two splicing columns (34), and a telescopic mechanism is provided between the push plate (12) and the outer shell (6).

4. The device for dehulling ganoderma spore powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (5), the L-shaped plate (5) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the housing (6), and an electric push rod (4) being fixedly installed through the vertical wall of the L-shaped plate (5), the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod (4) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (10), and one end of the connecting rod (10) away from the electric push rod (4) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the push plate (12).

5. The device for dehulling ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration mechanism further comprises two motors one (1), the two motors one (1) are fixedly mounted on the front end of the feeding pipe (3), and the output shaft ends of the two motors one (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the two long tubes (17).

6. The device for dehulling ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air delivery component comprises a fan (9), the fan (9) being fixedly mounted at the rear edge of the upper end of the feed pipe (3), and the air outlet end of the fan (9) being connected to a connecting pipe (15), and the end of the connecting pipe (15) away from the fan (9) being rotatably connected to the rear end of the long pipe (17).

7. The device for dehulling ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet component comprises an jet pipe (27), the jet pipe (27) being connected to the outer wall of the long tube (17) corresponding to the paddle plate (16), and a conical rubber plug (31) is tightly fitted to one end of the jet pipe (27) away from the long tube (17), a sliding column (30) is fixedly connected to the tip of the conical rubber plug (31), a sleeve (29) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column (30), an end of the sleeve (29) away from the sliding column (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long tube (17), and a second spring (28) is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding column (30) away from the conical rubber plug (31) and the inner wall of the sleeve (29).

8. The device for dehulling ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a fixing ring (19), the fixing ring (19) is located in front of the corresponding refrigeration plate (18), and the fixing ring (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube (17), and the rear end of the fixing ring (19) is rotatably connected to a connecting ring (20), and the rear end of the connecting ring (20) is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (26), and the end of the spring 1 (26) away from the connecting ring (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (21), and the connecting ring (20), the spring 1 (26) and the connecting block (21) are all slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube (17), and the end of the connecting block (21) away from the spring 1 (26) is fixedly connected to the front end of the refrigeration plate (18).

9. The device for dehulling ganoderma spore powder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism further comprises a fixed plate (23), a connecting column (22) and a triangular block (25); the fixed plate (23) is located behind the corresponding refrigeration plate (18), and the fixed plate (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long tube (17); the front end of the fixed plate (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of hemispherical blocks (24) in a circular array around its center; the connecting column (22) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the refrigeration plate (18), and the rear end of the connecting column (22) is hemispherical, and the rear end of the connecting column (22) is located between two adjacent hemispherical blocks (24); the triangular block (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the feeding tube (3), and the triangular block (25) fits with the rear end edge of the refrigeration plate (18).

10. A process for dehulling spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a dehulling device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is placed along the hopper (2), and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the inclined feeding tube (3) and moves toward the inside of the housing (6); S2: The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the feeding tube (3) is then fully and evenly frozen by a freezing mechanism, and then the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is slowly thawed after falling out of the feeding tube (3). Through the freezing and thawing process, tiny cracks are generated in the cell walls of the spore powder, and the viscosity of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is reduced by freezing, which is beneficial to the subsequent cell wall breaking operation; S3: The frozen and thawed Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be crushed by the rolling mechanism, and evenly dispersed at the rolling position of the rolling mechanism by the pushing mechanism to avoid material blockage; S4: Finally, when the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is crushed for multiple times, the crushing effect of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will be improved each time, thereby reducing the number of crushing times and improving the shelling efficiency.

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