Rainwater recovery and irrigation system for campus ecological landscape

The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system addresses the need for sustainable water supply by collecting and filtering rainwater for irrigation, stabilizing pipelines, and reducing maintenance costs through hydraulic support mechanisms.

CN119221561APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31FUZHOU PLANNING DESIGN & RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411617450.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The campus ecological landscape maintenance relies heavily on tap water for irrigation, leading to increased costs and water wastage, and there is a need for an efficient rainwater recycling system to provide a sustainable and cost-effective water supply.

Method used

A campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system that includes an underground rainwater recycling pool with a filter assembly, a water pump, and a trapezoidal prefabricated pipe gallery for pipeline support, utilizing hydraulic components to stabilize the system against settlement and ensure stable water delivery.

Benefits of technology

The system effectively collects, filters, and recycles rainwater for irrigation, reducing water waste, lowering maintenance costs, and enhancing the sustainability of campus landscapes by minimizing pipeline instability and extending their service life.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a rainwater recovery and irrigation system for campus ecological landscapes, and relates to the technical field of water systems for campus ecological landscapes. A filtering assembly is installed in the rainwater recycling pool and comprises a cover plate arranged at the top of the rainwater recycling pool and a filtering net arranged in the middle of the rainwater recycling pool, and rectangular grooves distributed in an array mode are formed in the cover plate; the irrigation equipment comprises a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a plurality of shunt water pipes and sprinkler heads; the water pumping end of the water pump extends into the rainwater recycling pool and is positioned below the filter screen; one end of the water conveying pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump; each shunting water pipe supplies water to the campus ecological landscape; the water conveying pipe and the multiple flow dividing water pipes are all located in a trapezoidal prefabricated pipe gallery arranged underground. The garden landscape irrigation system has the effects of supplying water and irrigating garden landscapes, reducing the daily maintenance cost of the garden landscapes and reducing the waste of water resources.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of campus ecological landscape water use systems, and in particular to a campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system. Background Art

[0002] Schools are institutions that train talents for the country, and are holy places for preaching, teaching, and solving puzzles. The outdoor areas on campus provide students with a good place for entertainment, leisure, and learning in their monotonous study life. As social pressure increases, students' pressure also increases, and various psychological burdens are born. Therefore, the campus ecological landscape should be designed according to the needs of students, providing students with a comfortable learning and living environment, keeping them away from social pressure, guiding students' thoughts, and helping them improve their innovation ability. In the daily maintenance process of the campus ecological landscape, it is usually necessary to use tap water to supply water and irrigate the garden landscape manually, which not only increases the daily maintenance cost of the garden landscape, but also easily causes a large amount of water resources to be wasted. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system.

[0004] The present application adopts the following technical solution: a campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system, wherein the rainwater recycling equipment includes a rainwater recycling pool arranged underground; A filter assembly is installed in the rainwater recovery pool, and the filter assembly includes a cover plate arranged on the top of the rainwater recovery pool and a filter screen arranged in the middle of the rainwater recovery pool, and the cover plate is provided with rectangular grooves arranged in an array; The irrigation equipment includes a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a plurality of diversion water pipes and a sprinkler nozzle; the water pumping end of the water pump extends into the rainwater recovery pool and is located below the filter screen; one end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end is connected to a plurality of diversion water pipes; each of the diversion water pipes supplies water to the campus ecological landscape; the water delivery pipe and the plurality of diversion water pipes are located in a trapezoidal prefabricated pipe gallery arranged underground; The length of the top of the longitudinal section of the tunnel is greater than the length of the bottom, and prefabricated parts for installation in the underground space are respectively arranged on both sides of the tunnel, and the two prefabricated parts are provided with inclined surfaces parallel to the side walls of the tunnel facing the side walls of the tunnel, and the tunnel and the prefabricated parts are slidably connected by sliding parts, and a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the tunnel for making the two prefabricated parts move relative to each other when the tunnel sinks.

[0005] Furthermore, the sliding member includes a slide plate and a slider, the slide plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the pipe gallery facing the prefabricated member, the slider is fixedly connected to the inclined surface, the extension direction of the slider is parallel to the inclination direction of the inclined surface, and the slide plate is provided with a sliding groove for the slider to slide.

[0006] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the side wall of the slide plate facing the preform, the extension direction of the groove is parallel to the extension direction of the slide groove, a plurality of rollers are evenly arranged in the groove along the extension direction, and the outer walls of the plurality of rollers are in contact with the side wall of the slide block facing away from the preform.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding block is configured as a dovetail block, and the sliding groove is configured as a dovetail groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the supporting components are provided with two groups, each group of the supporting components includes an active hydraulic component and a driven hydraulic component, the two active hydraulic components are connected to the bottom of the pipe gallery, one of the driven hydraulic components is connected to one of the prefabricated components, and the other driven component is connected to the other prefabricated component, each group of the active hydraulic components and the driven hydraulic components are connected through a connecting pipe, and the two groups of the supporting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the pipe gallery.

[0009] Furthermore, the active hydraulic component includes an active hydraulic cylinder body fixedly arranged in the ground, an active piston slidably arranged in the active hydraulic cylinder body, and an active rod. The active hydraulic cylinder body is vertically arranged below the pipe gallery, one end of the active rod is connected to the upper part of the active piston, the other end of the active rod extends out of the active hydraulic cylinder body and is connected to the bottom of the pipe gallery, the lower part of the active piston is in contact with the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body, and the first oil port of the active hydraulic cylinder body is arranged on the peripheral wall on the side away from the active rod, and the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body is connected to the first oil port.

[0010] Furthermore, the driven hydraulic component includes a driven hydraulic cylinder body fixedly arranged in the ground, a driven piston slidably arranged in the driven hydraulic cylinder body, and a driven rod. The driven hydraulic cylinder body is horizontally arranged below the pipe gallery, one end of the driven rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driven piston close to the active hydraulic cylinder body, the other end of the driven rod extends out of the driven hydraulic cylinder body and is fixedly connected to the prefabricated part, the driven piston is away from the side wall of the active hydraulic cylinder body and contacts with the hydraulic oil in the driven hydraulic cylinder body, the second oil port of the driven hydraulic cylinder body is arranged on the peripheral wall on the side away from the driven rod, the hydraulic oil in the driven hydraulic cylinder body is connected to the second oil port, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the first oil port, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the second oil port.

[0011] Furthermore, a prefabricated support plate is provided at the bottom of each of the two prefabricated parts, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the prefabricated support plate is larger than the area of ​​the bottom of the prefabricated part.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of layer plates are arranged in the pipe gallery, and a plurality of pipeline fixtures are evenly arranged on the plurality of layer plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the pipeline fixer includes an upper clamp and two lower connecting plates, the two lower connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top wall of the layer plate, the top walls of the two lower connecting plates are provided with mounting plates, the upper clamp is a semicircular ring structure, and extension plates are provided at both ends of the upper clamp, the extension plates correspond to the mounting plates one by one, and the extension plates and the mounting plates are detachably connected by connecting bolts and connecting nuts.

[0014] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Collect rainwater in a centralized manner, and then use filtering components to filter the collected water inside the rainwater collection pool to improve the water quality of the collected water so that the water quality of the collected water can meet the water needs of the campus ecological landscape; 2. Rainwater recycling is used to maintain the daily water use of campus ecological landscapes (such as green spaces, flower beds, ponds, small water features, etc.), replacing the traditional method of artificially using tap water for water replenishment, saving a large amount of water resources and making the campus ecological landscape more environmentally friendly; 3. The pipelines involved in the above system are supported and installed through the trapezoidal prefabricated pipe gallery, which provides a safe and stable operating environment for the pipelines, can effectively reduce the impact of external factors on the pipelines and increase the service life of the pipelines; 4. In the designed pipe gallery, the prefabricated support plate increases the contact area between the prefabricated parts and the soil, increases the overall stability of the pipe gallery, and reduces the overall settlement of the prefabricated parts and the pipe gallery. Then, when the pipe gallery descends alone in the vibration, the pipe gallery exerts a downward force on the active rod. At this time, the active rod drives the active piston to move downward, and the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body is bulged out from the first oil port, enters the second oil port through the connecting pipe until it enters the driven hydraulic cylinder body. The driven piston is moved in the direction close to the active hydraulic cylinder body by the force of the hydraulic oil, and then the two prefabricated parts are pulled in opposite directions. The two prefabricated parts squeeze the side wall of the pipe gallery, and the pipe gallery and the prefabricated parts are slidably connected. A number of rollers drive the pipe gallery to move upward, so that the pipe gallery can make a certain upward displacement relative to the prefabricated parts when settling, thereby reducing the influence of the settlement of the pipe gallery on the pipelines inside the pipe gallery; 5. The dovetail block-shaped slider and the dovetail groove-shaped slide groove cooperate with each other to avoid the prefabricated parts from falling off from the pipe gallery, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the prefabricated parts; 6. By setting a slider on the skateboard, the skateboard and the pipe gallery are fixedly connected to facilitate processing and implementation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prefabricated pipe gallery in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the skateboard in the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Pipe gallery; 2. Prefabricated part; 3. Inclined surface; 4. Sliding part; 41. Slide plate; 42. Sliding block; 5. Supporting assembly; 51. Active hydraulic part; 511. Active hydraulic cylinder; 512. Active piston; 513. Active rod; 52. Passive hydraulic part; 521. Passive hydraulic cylinder; 522. Passive piston; 523. Passive rod; 6. Slide groove; 7. Groove; 8. Pipeline fixture; 81. Upper clamp; 82. Lower connecting plate; 9. Prefabricated support plate; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. First oil port; 12. Second oil port; 13. Shelf; 14. Roller; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Extension plate; 17. Accommodating space; 18. Connecting bolt; 19. Connecting nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0020] The embodiment of the present application discloses a campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system, including rainwater recycling equipment and irrigation equipment, the rainwater recycling equipment including a rainwater recycling pool arranged underground; a filter assembly is installed in the rainwater recycling pool, the filter assembly includes a cover plate arranged on the top of the rainwater recycling pool and a filter screen arranged in the middle of the rainwater recycling pool, and the cover plate is provided with rectangular grooves arranged in an array; the irrigation equipment includes a water pump, a water pipe, a plurality of diversion pipes and a sprinkler nozzle; the water pump is arranged in the rainwater recycling pool, and the water pumping end of the water pump extends into the rainwater recycling pool and is located below the filter screen; one end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end is connected to a plurality of diversion pipes respectively; each diversion pipe supplies water to the campus ecological landscape (such as green space, flower bed, pond, small waterscape, etc.); the water pipe and the plurality of diversion pipes are all located in a trapezoidal prefabricated pipe gallery 1 arranged underground.

[0021] The working principle and use process of the above rainwater recycling and irrigation system: the filter residue cover plate 401 is used to initially block the large volume of debris mixed in the rainwater. When the rainwater enters the rainwater collection pool 1, the rainwater is further filtered through the filter screen in the middle to improve the water quality inside the rainwater collection pool 1, thereby preventing the debris from clogging the subsequent pipelines. After the collected water in the rainwater collection pool 1 is filtered, a water pump is used to pump the collected water into the water pipe, and then the water pipe is used to transport the collected water to each diversion pipe to supply water to the campus ecological landscape (such as green space, flower beds, ponds, small waterscapes, etc.).

[0022] Furthermore, when supplying water to green spaces, flower beds, etc., sprinkler heads may be provided at the ends of corresponding diversion pipes to provide spray irrigation for the green spaces, flower beds, etc.

[0023] Furthermore, in order to reduce the impact of external factors on pipelines and increase the service life of pipelines, the present invention also designs a prefabricated pipe gallery, in which pipelines such as water pipes and several diversion pipes in the above system are arranged in an underground trapezoidal prefabricated pipe gallery 1.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In the present embodiment, the longitudinal section of the above-mentioned prefabricated pipe gallery 1 is set to an equilateral trapezoid, the left and right sides of the pipe gallery 1 are inclined, the length of the top of the longitudinal section of the pipe gallery 1 is greater than the length of the bottom, and prefabricated parts 2 for installation in the underground space are respectively arranged on both sides of the pipe gallery 1. In the present embodiment, the prefabricated parts 2 are set to a quadrangular prism with a longitudinal section of a right-angled trapezoid, the left and right sides of the pipe gallery 1 correspond to the inclined surface 3 of the prefabricated parts 2, and the bottoms of the two prefabricated parts 2 are both provided with prefabricated pallets 9, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the prefabricated pallets 9 is greater than the area of ​​the bottom of the prefabricated parts 2. The pipe gallery 1 and the prefabricated parts 2 are slidably connected by a sliding member 4, and a supporting assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the pipe gallery 1. The supporting assembly 5 is used to make the prefabricated parts 2 move in relative directions when the pipe gallery 1 sinks.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are two groups of supporting components 5, and the two groups of supporting components 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the pipe gallery 1. Each group of supporting components 5 includes an active hydraulic component 51 and a driven hydraulic component 52. The two active hydraulic components 51 are connected to the bottom of the pipe gallery 1, one of the driven hydraulic components 52 is connected to one of the prefabricated components 2, and the other driven component is connected to the other prefabricated component 2. Each group of active hydraulic components 51 and driven hydraulic components 52 are connected through a connecting pipe 10.

[0026] The active hydraulic component 51 includes an active hydraulic cylinder body 511 fixedly arranged in the ground, an active piston 512 slidably arranged in the active hydraulic cylinder body 511, and an active rod 513. The active hydraulic cylinder body 511 is vertically arranged below the pipe gallery 1, one end of the active rod 513 is connected to the upper part of the active piston 512, the other end of the active rod 513 extends out of the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 and is connected to the bottom of the pipe gallery 1, the lower part of the active piston 512 is in contact with the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body 511, and the first oil port 11 of the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 is arranged on the peripheral wall on the side away from the active rod 513, and the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 is connected to the first oil port 11.

[0027] The driven hydraulic component 52 includes a driven hydraulic cylinder body 521 fixedly arranged in the ground, a driven piston 522 slidably arranged in the driven hydraulic cylinder body 521, and a driven rod 523. The driven hydraulic cylinder body 521 is horizontally arranged below the pipe gallery 1. One end of the driven rod 523 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driven piston 522 close to the active hydraulic cylinder body 511. The other end of the driven rod 523 extends out of the driven hydraulic cylinder body 521 and is fixedly connected to the prefabricated part 2. The driven piston 522 is away from the side wall of the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 and contacts the hydraulic oil in the driven hydraulic cylinder body 521. The second oil port 12 of the driven hydraulic cylinder body 521 is arranged on the peripheral wall on the side away from the driven rod 523. The hydraulic oil in the driven hydraulic cylinder body 521 is connected to the second oil port 12. One end of the connecting pipe 10 is connected to the first oil port 11, and the other end of the connecting pipe 10 is connected to the second oil port 12.

[0028] In the prefabricated pipe gallery 1 designed by the present invention, first, the prefabricated support plate 9 increases the contact area between the prefabricated part 2 and the soil, increases the overall stability of the pipe gallery 1, and reduces the overall settlement of the prefabricated part 2 and the pipe gallery 1. Then, when the pipe gallery 1 descends alone in vibration, the pipe gallery 1 has a downward force on the active rod 513. At this time, the active rod 513 drives the active piston 512 to move downward, and the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 is bulged out from the first oil port 11, enters the second oil port 12 through the connecting pipe 10 until it reaches the driven hydraulic cylinder body 521. The driven piston 522 is moved in the direction close to the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 by the force of the hydraulic oil, and then the two prefabricated parts 2 are pulled in opposite directions. The two prefabricated parts 2 squeeze the side wall of the pipe gallery 1, the pipe gallery 1 and the prefabricated parts 2 are slidably connected, and a number of rollers 14 drive the pipe gallery 1 to move upward, so that the pipe gallery 1 is displaced upward relative to the prefabricated part 2 during settlement, thereby reducing the influence of the settlement of the pipe gallery 1 on the internal pipeline of the pipe gallery 1.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The sliding member 4 includes a sliding plate 41 and a sliding block 42. The sliding plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the pipe gallery 1 facing the prefabricated member 2. In the present embodiment, the sliding plate 41 is arranged as a steel plate. The sliding plate 41 is welded and fixed to the side wall of the pipe gallery 1 and the prefabricated steel cage in the pipe gallery 1. Therefore, the sliding plate 41 is fixedly connected to the pipe gallery 1, which is convenient for processing and implementation. The sliding block 42 is fixedly connected to the inclined surface 3. The extending direction of the sliding block 42 is parallel to the inclination direction of the inclined surface 3. The sliding plate 41 is provided with a sliding groove 6 for the sliding block 42 to slide. In the present embodiment, the sliding block 42 is arranged as a dovetail block, and the sliding groove 6 is arranged as a dovetail groove.

[0030] A groove 7 is provided on the side wall of the slide plate 41 facing the preform 2, and the extension direction of the groove 7 is parallel to the extension direction of the slide groove 6. A plurality of rollers 14 are rotatably connected in the groove 7, and the plurality of rollers 14 are evenly arranged along the extension direction of the groove 7. The outer walls of the plurality of rollers 14 are in contact with the side wall of the slide block 42 away from the preform 2.

[0031] The cooperation between the dovetail block-shaped slider 42 and the dovetail groove-shaped slide groove 6 can avoid the prefabricated part 2 and the pipe gallery 1 from falling off as much as possible, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the prefabricated part 2.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 A plurality of layer plates 13 are arranged in the pipe gallery 1, and a plurality of pipeline fixers 8 are evenly arranged on the plurality of layer plates 13. The pipeline fixer 8 comprises an upper clamp 81 and two lower connecting plates 82. The two lower connecting plates 82 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the layer plate 13. The top walls of the two lower connecting plates 82 are provided with mounting plates 15. The upper clamp 81 is a semicircular ring structure. Both ends of the upper clamp 81 are provided with extension plates 16. The extension plates 16 and the mounting plates 15 correspond to each other one by one. An accommodating space 17 for accommodating pipelines is formed between the upper clamp 81 and the two lower connecting plates 82. The extension plates 16 and the mounting plates 15 are detachably connected by connecting bolts 18 and connecting nuts 19.

[0033] The upper clamp 81 and the lower connecting plate 82 are detachably connected by connecting bolts 18 and connecting nuts 19, which facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the pipeline, achieves the fixation of the pipeline, and minimizes the displacement of the pipeline during the settlement process.

[0034] The implementation principle of the anti-settling prefabricated pipe gallery of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the prefabricated support plate 9 increases the contact area between the prefabricated part 2 and the soil, increases the overall stability of the pipe gallery 1, and reduces the overall settlement of the prefabricated part 2 and the pipe gallery 1. Then, when the pipe gallery 1 descends alone in the vibration, the pipe gallery 1 exerts a downward force on the active rod 513. At this time, the active rod 513 drives the active piston 512 to move downward, and the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 is bulged out from the first oil port 11 and enters the second oil port 11 through the connecting pipe 10. The oil port 12 extends into the driven hydraulic cylinder body 521, and the driven piston 522 moves in the direction close to the active hydraulic cylinder body 511 under the force of the hydraulic oil, thereby pulling the two prefabricated parts 2 in opposite directions. The two prefabricated parts 2 squeeze the side wall of the gallery 1, and the gallery 1 and the prefabricated parts 2 are slidably connected. A number of rollers 14 drive the gallery 1 to move upward, so that the gallery 1 can make a certain upward displacement relative to the prefabricated parts 2 when settling, thereby reducing the influence of the settlement of the gallery 1 on the internal pipelines of the gallery 1.

[0035] The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system designed by the present invention is a water resource management system that integrates the concepts of environmental protection, water conservation, and sustainable development. The system aims to provide irrigation water for campus ecological landscapes (such as green spaces, flower beds, ponds, small water features, etc.) by efficiently collecting, storing, purifying, and reusing rainwater resources on campus, thereby reducing dependence on municipal water supply, promoting the recycling of water resources, and enhancing the self-sustaining ability of the campus ecological environment.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system, including rainwater recycling equipment and irrigation equipment, characterized by: The rainwater recycling equipment includes a rainwater recycling pool arranged underground; A filter assembly is installed in the rainwater recycling pool, and the filter assembly includes a cover plate arranged on the top of the rainwater recycling pool and a filter screen arranged in the middle of the rainwater recycling pool, and the cover plate is provided with rectangular grooves arranged in an array; The irrigation equipment comprises a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a plurality of diversion water pipes and a sprinkler nozzle; the water pump end of the water pump extends into the rainwater recovery pool and is located below the filter screen; one end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end is connected to the plurality of diversion water pipes; each of the diversion water pipes supplies water to the campus ecological landscape; the water delivery pipe and the plurality of diversion water pipes are located in a trapezoidal prefabricated pipe gallery (1) arranged underground; The length of the top of the longitudinal cross-section of the pipe gallery (1) is greater than the length of the bottom. Prefabricated parts (2) for installation in an underground space are respectively arranged on both sides of the pipe gallery (1). The two prefabricated parts (2) are arranged with inclined surfaces (3) parallel to the side walls of the pipe gallery (1) facing the side walls of the pipe gallery (1). The pipe gallery (1) and the prefabricated parts (2) are slidably connected via sliding parts (4). A supporting assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the pipe gallery (1) for enabling the two prefabricated parts (2) to move relative to each other when the pipe gallery (1) sinks.

2. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sliding member (4) comprises a sliding plate (41) and a sliding block (42); the sliding plate (41) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the pipe gallery (1) facing the prefabricated member (2); the sliding block (42) is fixedly connected to the inclined surface (3); the extending direction of the sliding block (42) is parallel to the inclination direction of the inclined surface (3); and the sliding plate (41) is provided with a sliding groove (6) for the sliding block (42) to slide.

3. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The slide plate (41) is provided with a groove (7) on the side wall facing the preform (2); the extension direction of the groove (7) is parallel to the extension direction of the slide groove (6); a plurality of rollers (14) are evenly arranged in the groove (7) along the extension direction; the outer walls of the plurality of rollers (14) are in contact with the side wall of the slide block (42) facing away from the preform (2).

4. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The sliding block (42) is configured as a dovetail block, and the sliding groove (6) is configured as a dovetail groove.

5. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The supporting components (5) are provided in two groups, each group of the supporting components (5) comprises an active hydraulic component (51) and a driven hydraulic component (52), the two active hydraulic components (51) are connected to the bottom of the pipe gallery (1), one of the driven hydraulic components (52) is connected to one of the prefabricated components (2), and the other driven component is connected to the other prefabricated component (2), each group of the active hydraulic components (51) and the driven hydraulic components (52) are connected via a connecting pipe (10), and the two groups of the supporting components (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the pipe gallery (1).

6. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 5 is characterized by: The active hydraulic component (51) comprises an active hydraulic cylinder body (511) fixedly arranged in the ground, an active piston (512) slidably arranged in the active hydraulic cylinder body (511), and an active rod (513); the active hydraulic cylinder body (511) is vertically arranged below the pipe gallery (1); one end of the active rod (513) is connected to the upper part of the active piston (512); the other end of the active rod (513) extends out of the active hydraulic cylinder body (511) and is connected to the bottom of the pipe gallery (1); the lower part of the active piston (512) is in contact with the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body (511); the first oil port (11) of the active hydraulic cylinder body (511) is arranged on a peripheral wall on a side away from the active rod (513); and the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder body (511) is connected to the first oil port (11).

7. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The driven hydraulic component (52) comprises a driven hydraulic cylinder body (521) fixedly arranged in the ground, a driven piston (522) slidably arranged in the driven hydraulic cylinder body (521), and a driven rod (523); the driven hydraulic cylinder body (521) is transversely arranged below the pipe gallery (1); one end of the driven rod (523) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driven piston (522) close to the active hydraulic cylinder body (511); the other end of the driven rod (523) extends out of the driven hydraulic cylinder body (521) and is connected to the prefabricated component. (2) fixedly connected, the side wall of the slave piston (522) away from the active hydraulic cylinder (511) contacts the hydraulic oil in the slave hydraulic cylinder (521), the second oil port (12) of the slave hydraulic cylinder (521) is arranged on the peripheral wall on the side away from the driven rod (523), the hydraulic oil in the slave hydraulic cylinder (521) is connected to the second oil port (12), one end of the connecting pipe (10) is connected to the first oil port (11), and the other end of the connecting pipe (10) is connected to the second oil port (12).

8. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A prefabricated support plate (9) is provided at the bottom of each of the two prefabricated parts (2), and the cross-sectional area of ​​the prefabricated support plate (9) is larger than the area of ​​the bottom of the prefabricated part (2).

9. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of layer plates (13) are arranged in the pipe gallery (1), and a plurality of pipeline fixers (8) are evenly arranged on the plurality of layer plates (13).

10. The campus ecological landscape rainwater recycling and irrigation system according to claim 9 is characterized by: The pipeline fixer (8) comprises an upper clamp (81) and two lower connecting plates (82), the two lower connecting plates (82) are fixedly connected to the top wall of the layer plate (13), the top walls of the two lower connecting plates (82) are provided with mounting plates (15), the upper clamp (81) is a semicircular ring structure, and both ends of the upper clamp (81) are provided with extension plates (16), the extension plates (16) and the mounting plates (15) correspond one to one, and the extension plates (16) and the mounting plates (15) are detachably connected by connecting bolts (18) and connecting nuts (19).