Leakage-proof waste incineration device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a leakproof waste incineration device and method, and relates to the technical field of waste incineration, the leakproof waste incineration device comprises an incineration box, two first through hole plates distributed up and down are fixed in the incineration box, a second through hole plate is fixed in the incineration box, one end of the second through hole plate is not in contact with the inner wall of the incineration box, and the other end of the second through hole plate is in contact with the inner wall of the incineration box; the second through hole plate is located between the two first through hole plates, a discharging opening is formed in the outer side wall of the incineration box and located between the second through hole plate and the first through hole plate located below, and a baffle used for covering the discharging opening is arranged on the outer wall of the incineration box. A moving assembly enabling the baffle to move up and down is arranged on the outer side of the incineration box. And one end of the feeding cylinder is fixed and communicated with the incineration box. According to the invention, HCL gas can be fully absorbed, leakage prevention is realized, the utilization rate of activated carbon can be improved, and the activated carbon can be automatically updated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and in particular to a leakage-proof waste incineration device and method. Background Art

[0002] The device for preventing ammonia leakage in waste incineration power generation generally refers to a device used in waste incineration power generation to prevent ammonia leakage. Waste incineration power generation is the work of introducing, digesting, absorbing and innovating waste incineration plants and waste incineration equipment. Dioxins in the flue gas of domestic waste incineration have been a common concern of countries around the world in recent years. Dioxin-like highly toxic substances cause great harm to the environment. Effectively controlling the production and spread of dioxin-like substances is directly related to the promotion and application of waste incineration and waste power generation technology. The molecular structure of dioxin is one or two oxygen atoms connected to two benzene rings substituted by chlorine. Ammonia water is also called ammonia water, which is colorless, transparent and has a pungent odor. Ammonia gas is easily soluble in water and ethanol, volatile, and has the general properties of some alkalis. Ammonia water is made by passing ammonia gas into water. Ammonia gas is toxic, irritating and corrosive to the eyes, nose and skin, and can suffocate people.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, the Chinese invention with publication number CN211667827U belongs to the technical field of waste incineration treatment devices, especially a waste incineration treatment device that can prevent hydrogen chloride leakage, including a device body and an igniter, the interior of the device body is provided with a vacuum insulation board, the inner surface of the device body is fixed with a fixed block, and the interior of the fixed block is provided with a mounting plate, and the side of the mounting plate is fixed with an activated carbon canister, the igniter is arranged below the fixed block, and an incineration tank is arranged below the igniter, and a sliding ball is arranged at the bottom of the incineration tank, and a sliding groove is arranged on the outside of the sliding ball. The waste incineration treatment device that can prevent HCL leakage is provided with an activated carbon canister. Through the setting of the activated carbon canister, the HCL gas generated by the incineration can be adsorbed and treated, which greatly reduces the possibility of HCL gas leakage and effectively avoids environmental pollution. The setting of the connecting rod prevents the operator from directly contacting the incineration tank, reducing the risk of burns to the operator.

[0004] The above scheme also has the following disadvantages: the activated carbon needs to be replaced after the adsorption is saturated, so the activated carbon canister needs to be replaced regularly, which requires the device to stop working, thereby delaying the entire combustion process. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a leakage-proof garbage incineration device and method to solve the technical problem in the prior art that activated carbon needs to be replaced after adsorption saturation, so the activated carbon canister needs to be replaced regularly, which requires the device to stop working, thereby delaying the entire combustion process.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A leakage-proof garbage incineration device, comprising: An incineration box, wherein two first through-hole plates distributed vertically are fixed inside the incineration box, a second through-hole plate is fixed inside the incineration box, one end of the second through-hole plate does not contact the inner wall of the incineration box, and the second through-hole plate is located between the two first through-hole plates, a discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box, and the discharge port is located between the second through-hole plate and the first through-hole plate located below, a baffle plate for covering the discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box, a moving assembly for moving the baffle plate up and down is provided on the outer side of the incineration box, an inclined guide plate is fixed on the outer wall of the incineration box, and the guide plate is provided at the bottom of the discharge port; A feeding barrel, one end of which is fixed and connected to the incineration box, and the feeding barrel is located between the second through-hole plate and the first through-hole plate above. A storage box connected to the feeding barrel is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding barrel, and a feeding assembly for outputting materials is arranged inside the feeding barrel.

[0007] Preferably, a smoke exhaust pipe connected to the top of the incineration box is fixed thereon.

[0008] Preferably, an ash dropping plate is provided at the inner bottom of the incineration box, a discharge port is provided on the outer side wall of the incineration box, and the discharge port is located above the ash dropping plate, and an ash discharge port is provided on the outer side wall of the incineration box.

[0009] Preferably, the ash discharge port is located below the ash dropping plate.

[0010] Preferably, fourth guide holes are provided at the four corners of the ash falling plate, and a fourth guide rod is slidably arranged inside each of the fourth guide holes. Support plates are fixed at both ends of the fourth guide rod, and the support plates are fixed to the incineration box. Rotating holes are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the incineration box, and the rotating holes are located below the ash falling plate. A second transmission rod is installed inside the two rotating holes for common rotation, and a plurality of rotating plates are fixed to the outer side wall of the second transmission rod. A first servo motor is fixed to the outer side wall of the incineration box, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is coaxially fixed with the second transmission rod.

[0011] Preferably, the moving assembly includes an electric push rod, a first spring, a second guide rod, a first limit plate and a driven plate. The electric push rod is fixed as a whole to the outside of the incineration box, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the driven plate, the outer wall of the driven plate is provided with a second guide hole, the second guide rod is integrally slidably arranged in the second guide hole, one end of the second guide rod is fixed to the baffle, the other end of the second guide rod is fixed to the first limit plate, the first spring is integrally sleeved on the second guide rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively in contact with the first limit plate and the driven plate.

[0012] Preferably, first guide holes are provided at both ends of the top of the baffle, a first guide rod is slidably provided inside the first guide hole, a fixing block is fixed to the top end of the first guide rod, and the fixing block is fixed to the incineration box.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a transmission mechanism and a screw rod with an axis, a first circular hole is opened at one end of the feeding cylinder, and one end of the screw rod with an axis is rotatably installed in the first circular hole.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a toothed plate, a transmission gear, a one-way bearing, a first transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a rotating rod and a support block, the support block is entirely fixed on the feeding barrel, the outer wall of the support block is provided with a second circular hole, the rotating rod is entirely rotatably installed in the second circular hole, the first bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the axial screw rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively coaxially fixed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, one end of the first transmission rod is rotatably installed on the incineration box, the transmission gear is coaxially arranged with the first transmission rod through a one-way bearing, the fourth bevel gear is coaxially arranged with the first transmission rod, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, a connecting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the toothed plate, a third guide hole is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate, a third guide rod is slidably arranged inside the third guide hole, fixing plates are fixed on both ends of the third guide rod, the fixing plate is fixed to the incineration box, the outer wall of the third guide rod is sleeved with a second spring, and the gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0015] A leakage-proof garbage incineration method, comprising: Activated carbon is placed in the storage box, and HCL enters the first through-hole plate and the second through-hole plate and is absorbed by the activated carbon. Part of the HCL flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby extending the gas residence time and being fully absorbed by the activated carbon. After the set absorption time, the feeding component feeds the activated carbon inside the storage box between the two first through-hole plates, and the activated carbon flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby realizing upper and lower exchange, and the activated carbon at the bottom is pushed out, thereby realizing automatic replenishment of new activated carbon.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention provides a leakage-proof garbage incineration device and method, wherein activated carbon is placed in a storage box, HCL enters the first through-hole plate and the second through-hole plate, and is absorbed by the activated carbon, and part of the HCL flows in an S-shaped flow, thereby extending the gas residence time and being fully absorbed by the activated carbon. After a period of absorption, the feeding component feeds the activated carbon inside the storage box between the two first through-hole plates, and the activated carbon flows in an S-shaped flow, thereby realizing up-down exchange, thereby improving the utilization rate of the activated carbon, and the activated carbon at the bottom is pushed out, thereby realizing automatic replenishment of new activated carbon. It can be seen that the device can fully absorb HCL gas and realize leakage prevention, while being able to improve the utilization rate of activated carbon and also realize automatic renewal of activated carbon. The first servo motor drives the second transmission rod to rotate axially through the output shaft, and the various rotating plates on the second transmission rod rotate accordingly, and the rotating plate continuously moves the ash falling plate, and the ash falling plate vibrates, and dust falls faster, preventing dust from covering the combustion material and hindering combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal first-view stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal second-viewing perspective stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure; Figure 7 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. Incineration box; 2. Discharge port; 3. Ash discharge port; 4. Smoke exhaust pipe; 5. Storage box; 6. Guide plate; 7. First servo motor; 8. Fixed block; 9. First guide rod; 10. Baffle; 11. Electric push rod; 12. First spring; 13. Second guide rod; 14. First limit plate; 15. Follower plate; 16. Tooth plate; 17. One-way bearing; 18. Transmission gear; 19. First transmission rod; 20. Fixed plate; 2 1. Second spring; 22. Third guide rod; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Feeding barrel; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Axial screw rod; 27. First bevel gear; 28. Second bevel gear; 29. ​​Support block; 30. Third bevel gear; 31. Fourth bevel gear; 32. First through-hole plate; 33. Second through-hole plate; 34. Dust-removing plate; 35. Support plate; 36. Fourth guide rod; 37. Second transmission rod; 38. Rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0024] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "comprises" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0025] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the present specification and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.

[0026] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present description and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0027] Various structural schematic diagrams of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. These figures are not drawn to scale, and some details are magnified and some details may be omitted for the purpose of clear expression. The shapes of various regions and layers shown in the figures and the relative sizes and positional relationships therebetween are only exemplary, and may deviate in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and those skilled in the art may additionally design regions / layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions according to actual needs.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1 Combine the following Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a leakage-proof garbage incineration device, comprising: An incineration box 1, wherein two first through-hole plates 32 distributed vertically are fixed inside the incineration box 1, a second through-hole plate 33 is fixed inside the incineration box 1, one end of the second through-hole plate 33 does not contact the inner wall of the incineration box 1, and the second through-hole plate 33 is located between the two first through-hole plates 32, a discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box 1, and the discharge port is located between the second through-hole plate 33 and the first through-hole plate 32 located below, a baffle 10 for covering the discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box 1, and a moving component for moving the baffle 10 up and down is provided on the outer side of the incineration box 1; A feeding barrel 24, one end of which is fixed to and connected with the incineration box 1, and the feeding barrel 24 is located between the second through-hole plate 33 and the first through-hole plate 32 located above, the outer wall of the feeding barrel 24 is fixed with a material storage box 5 connected thereto, and a feeding assembly for outputting materials is arranged inside the feeding barrel 24; Through the above connection relationship, it can be known that the present solution is to place the activated carbon in the storage box 5, and HCL enters the first through-hole plate 32 and the second through-hole plate 33, and is absorbed by the activated carbon, and part of the HCL flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby extending the gas residence time and being fully absorbed by the activated carbon. After the set absorption time, the feeding component feeds the activated carbon inside the storage box 5 between the two first through-hole plates 32, and the activated carbon flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby realizing upper and lower exchange, thereby improving the utilization rate of the activated carbon, and the activated carbon at the bottom is pushed out, thereby realizing automatic replenishment of new activated carbon.

[0030] Specifically, a smoke exhaust pipe 4 connected to the incineration box 1 is fixed on the top thereof; from the above connection relationship, it can be known that in this solution, the smoke exhaust pipe 4 is used to exhaust gas.

[0031] Specifically, an ash dropping plate 34 is provided at the inner bottom position of the incineration box 1, a discharge port 2 is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box 1, and the discharge port 2 is located above the ash dropping plate 34, and an ash discharge port 3 is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box 1, and the ash discharge port 3 is located below the ash dropping plate 34; through the above connection relationship, it can be seen that in this scheme, the dust after combustion falls out from the ash dropping plate 34, and then tools are used to remove the ash from the ash discharge port 3.

[0032] Specifically, fourth guide holes are provided at the four corners of the plate surface of the ash falling plate 34, and a fourth guide rod 36 is slidably arranged inside each of the fourth guide holes. Support plates 35 are fixed at both ends of the fourth guide rod 36, and the support plates 35 are fixed to the incineration box 1. Rotation holes are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the incineration box 1, and the rotation holes are located below the ash falling plate 34. Second transmission rods 37 are installed inside the two rotation holes for common rotation. A plurality of rotating plates 38 are fixed to the outer wall of the second transmission rod 37, and a first servo motor 7 is fixed to the outer wall of the incineration box 1, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 7 is coaxially fixed with the second transmission rod 37; through the above connection relationship, it can be known that the present scheme is that the first servo motor 7 drives the second transmission rod 37 to rotate axially through the output shaft, and each rotating plate 38 on the second transmission rod 37 rotates accordingly, and the rotating plate 38 continuously moves the ash falling plate 34, and the ash falling plate 34 vibrates, and dust falls faster, so as to prevent dust from covering the combustible material and hindering combustion.

[0033] Specifically, the moving assembly includes an electric push rod 11, a first spring 12, a second guide rod 13, a first limit plate 14 and a driven plate 15. The electric push rod 11 is fixed to the outside of the incineration box 1 as a whole, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 is fixed to the driven plate 15. The outer wall of the driven plate 15 is provided with a second guide hole. The second guide rod 13 is slidably arranged in the second guide hole. One end of the second guide rod 13 is fixed to the baffle 10, and the other end of the second guide rod 13 is fixed to the first limit plate 14. The first spring 12 is sleeved on the second guide rod 13 as a whole, and the two ends of the first spring 12 are respectively in contact with the first limit plate 14 and the driven plate 15; through the above connection relationship, it can be known that the present scheme is that the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 drives the driven plate 15 to move upward, and the driven plate 15 uses the first spring 12 to push the first limit plate 14 to move upward, and the first limit plate 14 drives the baffle 10 to move upward through the second guide rod 13, thereby carrying the card discharge port.

[0034] Specifically, first guide holes are opened at both ends of the top of the baffle 10, and a first guide rod 9 is slidably arranged inside the first guide hole. A fixed block 8 is fixed to the top of the first guide rod 9, and the fixed block 8 is fixed to the incineration box 1. Through the above connection relationship, it can be known that in this solution, the setting of the first guide rod 9 is used to improve the stability of the movement of the baffle 10.

[0035] Specifically, the feeding assembly includes a transmission mechanism and a shaft screw rod 26. A first circular hole is opened at one end of the feeding barrel 24, and one end of the shaft screw rod 26 is rotatably installed in the first circular hole. From the above connection relationship, it can be seen that in this scheme, the shaft screw rod 26 delivers the activated carbon in the storage box 5 into the incineration box 1 through axial rotation.

[0036] Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a toothed plate 16, a transmission gear 18, a one-way bearing 17, a first transmission rod 19, a first bevel gear 27, a second bevel gear 28, a third bevel gear 30, a fourth bevel gear 31, a rotating rod 25 and a support block 29. The support block 29 is integrally fixed to the feed barrel 24. A second circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the support block 29. The rotating rod 25 is integrally rotatably installed in the second circular hole. The first bevel gear 27 is coaxially fixed with the axial screw rod 26. The two ends of the rotating rod 25 are coaxially fixed with the second bevel gear 28 and the third bevel gear 30 respectively. The first bevel gear 27 is meshed with the second bevel gear 28. One end of the first transmission rod 19 is rotatably mounted on the incineration box 1, the transmission gear 18 is coaxially arranged with the first transmission rod 19 through the one-way bearing 17, the fourth bevel gear 31 is coaxially arranged with the first transmission rod 19, the third bevel gear 30 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 31, the outer wall of the toothed plate 16 is fixed with a connecting plate 23, the outer wall of the connecting plate 23 is provided with a second guide hole, the second guide hole is slidably provided with a second guide rod 13, both ends of the second guide rod 13 are fixed with a fixing plate 20, the fixing plate 20 is fixed to the incineration box 1, the outer wall of the second guide rod 13 is sleeved with a second spring 21, and the gear is meshed with the transmission gear 18.

[0037] Through the above connection relationship, it can be known that the present scheme is that after the baffle plate 10 contacts the fixed block 8, the baffle plate 10 stops moving, the driven plate 15 continues to move up, the first spring 12 is compressed, the driven plate 15 contacts the toothed plate 16, the toothed plate 16 moves up, the toothed plate 16 drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate, the transmission gear 18 drives the first transmission rod 19 to rotate through the one-way bearing 17, the second spring 21 is compressed, the fourth bevel gear 31 on the first transmission rod 19 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 31 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate through the third bevel gear 30, the rotating rod 25 rotates the first bevel gear 27 through the second bevel gear 28, the first bevel gear 27 causes the axial screw rod 26 to rotate axially, and when the toothed plate 16 is reset, the transmission gear 18 causes the first transmission rod 19 to rotate relatively with the aid of the one-way bearing 17.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 drives the driven plate 15 to move upward, and the driven plate 15 pushes the first limit plate 14 to move upward with the help of the first spring 12, and the first limit plate 14 drives the baffle 10 to move upward through the second guide rod 13, thereby clamping the discharge port, and after the baffle 10 contacts the fixed block 8, the baffle 10 stops moving, and the driven plate 15 continues to move upward, the first spring 12 is compressed, and the driven plate 15 contacts the toothed plate 16, and the toothed plate 16 moves upward, and the toothed plate 16 drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate, and the transmission gear 18 drives the first transmission rod 19 to rotate through the one-way bearing 17, and the second spring 2 1 is compressed, the fourth bevel gear 31 on the first transmission rod 19 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 31 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate through the third bevel gear 30, the rotating rod 25 rotates the first bevel gear 27 through the second bevel gear 28, the first bevel gear 27 causes the shaft screw rod 26 to rotate axially, the shaft screw rod 26 delivers the activated carbon in the storage box 5 into the incineration box 1 through the axial rotation, and the activated carbon is delivered between the two first through-hole plates 32, and the activated carbon flows in an S shape, thereby realizing the upper and lower exchange, thereby improving the utilization rate of the activated carbon, and the activated carbon at the bottom is pushed out, thereby realizing the automatic replenishment of new activated carbon.

[0039] Example 2 The present invention provides a leakage-proof garbage incineration method, comprising: Activated carbon is placed in the storage box 5, and HCL enters the first through-hole plate 32 and the second through-hole plate 33 and is absorbed by the activated carbon. Part of the HCL flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby extending the gas residence time and being fully absorbed by the activated carbon. After the set absorption time, the feeding component feeds the activated carbon in the storage box 5 between the two first through-hole plates 32, and the activated carbon flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby realizing upper and lower exchange, and the activated carbon at the bottom is pushed out, thereby realizing automatic replenishment of new activated carbon.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leak-proof garbage incineration device, characterized in that: include: An incineration box (1), wherein two first through-hole plates (32) arranged vertically are fixed inside the incineration box (1), a second through-hole plate (33) is fixed inside the incineration box (1), one end of the second through-hole plate (33) does not contact the inner wall of the incineration box (1), and the second through-hole plate (33) is located between the two first through-hole plates (32), a discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box (1), and the discharge port is located between the second through-hole plate (33) and the first through-hole plate (32) located below, a baffle plate (10) for covering the discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box (1), a moving assembly for moving the baffle plate (10) up and down is provided on the outer side of the incineration box (1), and an inclined guide plate (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the incineration box (1), and the guide plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port; A feeding barrel (24), one end of which is fixed to and communicates with the incineration box (1), and the feeding barrel (24) is located between the second through-hole plate (33) and the first through-hole plate (32) located above, a material storage box (5) connected thereto is fixed to the outer wall of the feeding barrel (24), and a feeding assembly for outputting materials is arranged inside the feeding barrel (24).

2. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A smoke exhaust pipe (4) connected to the top of the incineration box (1) is fixed.

3. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ash drop plate (34) is provided at the bottom of the incineration box (1), a discharge port (2) is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box (1), and the discharge port (2) is located above the ash drop plate (34), and an ash discharge port (3) is provided on the outer wall of the incineration box (1).

4. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ash discharge port (3) is located below the ash drop plate (34).

5. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ash falling plate (34) has a fourth guide hole at four corners of its plate surface, each of which has a fourth guide rod (36) slidably disposed therein, and support plates (35) are fixed to both ends of the fourth guide rod (36), the support plates (35) being fixed to the incineration box (1), and rotating holes are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the incineration box (1), the rotating holes are located below the ash falling plate (34), and second transmission rods (37) are rotatably mounted in the two rotating holes, and a plurality of rotating plates (38) are fixed to the outer wall of the second transmission rod (37), and a first servo motor (7) is fixed to the outer wall of the incineration box (1), and the output shaft of the first servo motor (7) is coaxially fixed to the second transmission rod (37).

6. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises an electric push rod (11), a first spring (12), a second guide rod (13), a first limit plate (14) and a driven plate (15). The electric push rod (11) is fixed to the outside of the incineration box (1). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (11) is fixed to the driven plate (15). The outer wall of the driven plate (15) is provided with a second guide hole. The second guide rod (13) is slidably arranged in the second guide hole. One end of the second guide rod (13) is fixed to the baffle (10), and the other end of the second guide rod (13) is fixed to the first limit plate (14). The first spring (12) is sleeved on the second guide rod (13). The two ends of the first spring (12) are in contact with the first limit plate (14) and the driven plate (15) respectively.

7. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the baffle (10) are provided with first guide holes, a first guide rod (9) is slidably arranged inside the first guide hole, a fixing block (8) is fixed to the top of the first guide rod (9), and the fixing block (8) is fixed to the incineration box (1).

8. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a transmission mechanism and a shaft-mounted spiral rod (26); a first circular hole is formed at one end of the feeding cylinder (24); and one end of the shaft-mounted spiral rod (26) is rotatably mounted in the first circular hole.

9. The anti-leakage garbage incineration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a toothed plate (16), a transmission gear (18), a one-way bearing (17), a first transmission rod (19), a first bevel gear (27), a second bevel gear (28), a third bevel gear (30), a fourth bevel gear (31), a rotating rod (25) and a support block (29). The support block (29) is integrally fixed to a feeding barrel (24). A second circular hole is formed on an outer wall of the support block (29). The rotating rod (25) is integrally rotatably mounted in the second circular hole. The first bevel gear (27) is coaxially fixed to the axial screw rod (26). Two ends of the rotating rod (25) are coaxially fixed to the second bevel gear (28) and the third bevel gear (30), respectively. The first bevel gear (27) meshes with the second bevel gear (28). One end of a transmission rod (19) is rotatably mounted on the incineration box (1); a transmission gear (18) is coaxially arranged with the first transmission rod (19) through a one-way bearing (17); a fourth bevel gear (31) is coaxially arranged with the first transmission rod (19); a third bevel gear (30) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (31); a connecting plate (23) is fixed to the outer wall of the toothed plate (16); a third guide hole is formed on the outer wall of the connecting plate (23); a third guide rod (22) is slidably arranged inside the third guide hole; a fixing plate (20) is fixed to both ends of the third guide rod (22); the fixing plate (20) is fixed to the incineration box (1); a second spring (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the third guide rod (22); and the gear is meshed with the transmission gear (18).

10. A method for preventing leakage of waste incineration, characterized in that: The method is based on a leakage-proof garbage incineration device according to claim 1, comprising: The activated carbon is placed in a storage box (5), and HCL enters the first through-hole plate (32) and the second through-hole plate (33) and is absorbed by the activated carbon. Part of the HCL flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby increasing the gas residence time and being fully absorbed by the activated carbon. After the set absorption time, the feeding component feeds the activated carbon in the storage box (5) between the two first through-hole plates (32), and the activated carbon flows in an S-shaped manner, thereby achieving upper and lower exchange, and the activated carbon at the bottom is pushed out, thereby achieving automatic replenishment of new activated carbon.

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