Efficient and energy-saving jaw crusher

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving jaw crusher, and relates to the technical field of jaw crushers. The device comprises a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, and a crushing assisting mechanism used in cooperation with the crushing mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism; through cooperative use of the crushing mechanism and the crushing assisting mechanism, a driving roller shaft can be driven to rotate, so that a driving carrier plate can be driven to circularly swing in a reciprocating manner, a second jaw plate can be driven to circularly swing in a reciprocating manner, and a driving push rod can circularly roll along the inner wall of a driving push groove in a reciprocating manner; therefore, a driven sliding plate can be driven to horizontally move in a circulating and reciprocating mode, a second jaw plate can horizontally move in a circulating and reciprocating mode while swinging in a circulating and reciprocating mode, and the bite force and the tearing force of the first jaw plate and the second jaw plate on to-be-crushed stones can be effectively improved; and therefore, the stone crushing effect and the crushing efficiency of the jaw crusher are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of jaw crushers, in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher. Background Art

[0002] Jaw crusher is commonly known as jaw crusher, also known as tiger mouth. It consists of two jaw plates, movable jaw and static jaw, to form a crushing chamber. It simulates the movement of the two jaws of animals to complete the material crushing operation.

[0003] However, the jaw crushers currently used have the problems of poor stone crushing effect and low crushing efficiency, and the existing jaw crushers are prone to stone splashing when in use. In addition, the existing jaw crushers cannot collect and utilize the heat generated when the first jaw plate and the second jaw plate crush stones.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems of poor stone crushing effect, low crushing efficiency, easy stone splashing and inability to collect and utilize the heat generated by the first jaw plate and the second jaw plate when crushing stones in the currently used jaw crushers; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an efficient and energy-saving jaw crusher, comprising a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the crushing mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is provided with a crushing auxiliary mechanism used in conjunction with the crushing mechanism, a shower mechanism is provided at one end of the crushing mechanism for use in conjunction with the crushing mechanism, and the shower mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism used in conjunction with the crushing mechanism. The coordinated use of the crushing mechanism and the crushing auxiliary mechanism can effectively improve the stone crushing effect and crushing efficiency of the jaw crusher, the setting and use of the feeding mechanism can intercept the splashing gravel generated by the stone crushing, the setting and use of the shower mechanism can realize the collection and utilization of the heat generated by the jaw crusher when it is working, and provide convenience for the staff to wash away the dust contaminated during work.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, a first jaw plate for use with the crushing box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, and a driving roller shaft is rotatably inserted at the upper end of the other side of the crushing box, a driving carrier plate for use with the crushing box is sleeved on the driving roller shaft, and a second jaw plate is slidably mounted on the driving carrier plate, a driven turntable is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driving roller shaft, and a rotating flywheel is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the driving roller shaft, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the crushing box, and a driving wheel disc is fixedly sleeved at the end of the output end of the driving motor, a mounting base is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the crushing box, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting base, a driving belt for use with the driving wheel disc and the outer transmission sleeve of the driven turntable is connected, and three driving belts are provided.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame box, which is fixedly mounted on an upper end of one side of the crushing box, and a connecting shaft is rotatably inserted on the feeding frame box, a material-blocking rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the connecting shaft, and the material-blocking rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the feeding frame box, both ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly sleeved with mounting rings, and reset torsion springs are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the mounting rings, the reset torsion spring is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected to the feeding frame box.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing auxiliary mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a driven slide plate, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both rotatably inserted on the feed frame box, and one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the outer side of the rotating flywheel is fixedly sleeved with a driving ring gear, and the driving ring gear is meshed with the driven gear, the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a half-bevel gear, and the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a driving rotating plate for use in conjunction, the half-bevel gear can mesh with the first bevel gear or the second bevel gear, and one end of the driving rotating plate is rotatably inserted with a driving push rod, the driven slide plate is fixedly connected to the second jaw plate, and a driving push groove is penetrated through the upper end of the driven slide plate, and the driving push rod is movably inserted in the driving push groove.

[0010] Preferably, the shower mechanism comprises a water storage tank body, which is fixedly mounted on an upper end of one side of the crushing tank body, and a driving water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank body, a water injection conduit is connected to the top of the water storage tank body, and a sealing pipe cover is detachably provided on the water injection conduit, a water inlet pipe body and a water outlet pipe body used in conjunction are provided at the lower end of the driving water pump, and the water outlet pipe body is fixedly inserted on the crushing tank body, and a first hose and a second hose are connected to the end of the water outlet pipe body, a first serpentine elbow is fixedly connected to the end of the first hose, and a second serpentine elbow is fixedly connected to the end of the second hose The first jaw plate is provided with a first serpentine groove inside, and the driving carrier plate is provided with a second serpentine groove inside, the first serpentine curved pipe is fixedly inserted in the first serpentine groove, and the end of the first serpentine curved pipe is fixedly inserted on the crushing box body, the end of the first serpentine curved pipe is fixedly connected with the first return pipe, and the end of the first return pipe is connected with the upper end of the water storage box body, the second serpentine curved pipe is fixedly inserted in the second serpentine groove, and the end of the second serpentine curved pipe movably penetrates the crushing box body, the lower end of one side of the crushing box body penetrates the first through groove, and the upper end of the other side of the crushing box body penetrates the through groove. A second through groove is provided, one end of the second serpentine curved pipe is movably inserted in the first through groove, and the other end of the second serpentine curved pipe is movably arranged in the second through groove, the end of the second serpentine curved pipe is fixedly connected to a third hose, and the end of the third hose is fixedly connected to a second return pipe, the end of the second return pipe is connected to the upper end of the water storage tank body, and a fourth hose is connected to the lower end of one side of the water storage tank body, the fourth hose movably passes through the crushing box body and is fixedly connected to a shower head at its end, and a storage frame box used in conjunction with the fourth hose and the shower head is slidably inserted at one end of the crushing box body, A symmetrically arranged sliding guide block is fixedly installed at one end of the storage frame box, and two sliding guide grooves are penetrated at one end of the crushing box body, the sliding guide block is slidably inserted in the sliding guide groove, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plug rod, the limiting plug rod is slidably inserted on the storage frame box, and the bottom end of the limiting plug rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting push plate, the top end of the limiting push plate is fixedly installed with a limiting spring, and the limiting spring is movably sleeved on the limiting plug rod, the top end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the storage frame box, a limiting socket is provided at one end of the crushing box body, and the top end of the limiting plug rod can be slidably inserted in the limiting socket.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the coordinated use of the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary crushing mechanism, the driving roller can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the driving carrier plate to swing back and forth, and then driving the second jaw plate to swing back and forth, and the driving push rod can roll back and forth along the inner wall of the driving push groove, thereby driving the driven slide plate to move back and forth horizontally, and then the second jaw plate can move back and forth horizontally while swinging back and forth, thereby effectively improving the bite force and tearing force of the first jaw plate and the second jaw plate on the stone to be crushed, thereby effectively improving the stone crushing effect and crushing efficiency of the jaw crusher; 2. Through the setting and use of the feeding mechanism, when the stone to be crushed falls, the baffle plate can be driven to rotate downward, thereby driving the connecting shaft to rotate synchronously, and then driving the mounting collar to rotate synchronously and twist the two reset torsion springs, and when the stone to be crushed is separated from the baffle plate, the reset torsion spring drives the mounting collar to reverse and reset, thereby driving the connecting shaft and the baffle plate to reverse and reset, thereby ensuring the normal fall of the stone and making the baffle plate in a horizontal state when the stone is crushed, thereby intercepting the splashing gravel generated by the stone crushing, thereby effectively improving the safety of the jaw crusher; 3. Through the coordinated use of the shower mechanism and the limit mechanism, the heat generated when the first jaw plate and the second jaw plate crush stones can be absorbed, so that the water source flowing through can be heated and the water source after absorbing heat can be returned to the water storage tank through the first return pipe and the second return pipe. After the use of the jaw crusher, the staff can guide the water source after absorbing heat through the fourth hose and the shower head, so as to facilitate the staff to quickly wash away the dust contaminated during work, thereby realizing the collection and utilization of the heat generated when the jaw crusher is working, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving, and providing convenience for the staff to wash away the dust contaminated during work. In addition, it provides convenience for the convenient storage of the fourth hose and the shower head, thereby preventing the fourth hose and the shower head from being contaminated by dust during non-use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0015] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0018] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.

[0019] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting mechanism in the present invention.

[0021] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at F in the middle.

[0022] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at G in the middle.

[0023] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at H in the middle.

[0024] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first serpentine elbow and the second serpentine elbow in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Crushing mechanism; 11. Crushing box; 12. First jaw plate; 13. Driving roller; 14. Driving carrier plate; 15. Second jaw plate; 16. Driven turntable; 17. Rotating flywheel; 18. Driving motor; 19. Driving wheel plate; 110. Driving belt; 111. Mounting base; 112. First through slot; 113. Second through slot; 114. Sliding guide slot; 115. Limiting jack; 116. First serpentine slot; 117. Second serpentine slot; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Feeding frame; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Stopper plate; 24. Mounting collar; 25. Reset torsion spring; 3. Crushing aid mechanism; 31. First rotating rod; 32. Second rotating rod; 33. Driven slide plate; 34. Driven gear; 35. Drive gear ring; 36, half bevel gear; 37, first bevel gear; 38, second bevel gear; 39, drive rotating plate; 310, drive push rod; 311, drive push groove; 4, shower mechanism; 41, water storage tank; 42, drive water pump; 43, water inlet pipe; 44, water outlet pipe; 45, first hose; 46, second hose; 47, first serpentine bend; 48, second serpentine bend; 49, first return pipe; 410, third hose; 411, second return pipe; 412, fourth hose; 413, shower head; 414, storage frame; 415, water injection conduit; 416, plugging pipe cover; 417, sliding guide block; 5, limit mechanism; 51, limit plug rod; 52, limit push plate; 53, limit spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example: Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention provides an efficient and energy-saving jaw crusher, including a crushing mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the crushing mechanism 1, and the feeding mechanism 2 is provided with a crushing auxiliary mechanism 3 used in conjunction with the crushing mechanism 1, one end of the crushing mechanism 1 is provided with a shower mechanism 4 used in conjunction with it, and the shower mechanism 4 is provided with a limiting mechanism 5 used in conjunction with the crushing mechanism 1, the coordinated use of the crushing mechanism 1 and the crushing auxiliary mechanism 3 can effectively improve the stone crushing effect and crushing efficiency of the jaw crusher, the setting and use of the feeding mechanism 2 can intercept the splashing gravel generated by the stone crushing, the setting and use of the shower mechanism 4 can realize the collection and utilization of the heat generated when the jaw crusher is working, and provide convenience for the staff to wash away the dust contaminated during work.

[0028] The crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing box 11, on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 11, a first jaw plate 12 for use is fixedly installed, and a driving roller shaft 13 is rotatably inserted at the upper end of the other side of the crushing box 11, and a driving carrier plate 14 for use is sleeved on the driving roller shaft 13, and a second jaw plate 15 is slidably installed on the driving carrier plate 14. A pull rod used in conjunction with the driving carrier plate 14 is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing box 11, so that the driving carrier plate 14 can be driven to swing back and forth when the driving roller shaft 13 rotates, and then the second jaw plate 15 can be driven to swing back and forth. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The driving roller shaft A driven turntable 16 is fixedly sleeved on one end of 13, and a rotating flywheel 17 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the driving roller shaft 13, a driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the crushing box 11, and a driving wheel disc 19 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output end of the driving motor 18, a mounting base 111 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the crushing box 11, and the driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on the mounting base 111, and the setting and use of the mounting base 111 provides a guarantee for the stable installation of the driving motor 18, and the driving wheel disc 19 and the outer side of the driven turntable 16 are connected with a driving belt 110 for use in conjunction with each other, and three driving belts 110 are provided.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the driving motor 18 will drive the driving wheel 19 to rotate, thereby driving the driven turntable 16 to rotate through the driving belt 110, and then driving the driving roller 13 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating flywheel 17 to rotate and drive the driving carrier plate 14 to swing back and forth in a cycle, and then driving the second jaw plate 15 to swing back and forth in a cycle.

[0030] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding frame 21, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of one side of the crushing box 11, and a connecting shaft 22 is rotatably inserted on the feeding frame 21, a material-blocking rotating plate 23 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the connecting shaft 22, and the material-blocking rotating plate 23 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the feeding frame 21, both ends of the connecting shaft 22 are fixedly sleeved with mounting rings 24, and the opposite sides of the mounting rings 24 are fixedly mounted with reset torsion springs 25, the reset torsion spring 25 is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft 22, and the end of the reset torsion spring 25 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 21.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, when the stone to be crushed falls on the material-blocking rotating plate 23, it will drive it to rotate downward, thereby driving the connecting shaft 22 to rotate synchronously, and then driving the mounting ring 24 to rotate synchronously and twist the two reset torsion springs 25. When the stone to be crushed is separated from the material-blocking rotating plate 23, it will be guided between the first jaw plate 12 and the second jaw plate 15 for crushing, and at this time the reset torsion spring 25 will drive the mounting ring 24 to reverse and reset, thereby driving the connecting shaft 22 and the material-blocking rotating plate 23 to reverse and reset.

[0032] The crushing aid mechanism 3 includes a first rotating rod 31, a second rotating rod 32 and a driven slide plate 33. The first rotating rod 31 and the second rotating rod 32 are both rotatably inserted on the feed frame box 21, and one end of the first rotating rod 31 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 34, and the outer side of the rotating flywheel 17 is fixedly sleeved with a driving ring gear 35, and the driving ring gear 35 is meshed with the driven gear 34. The other end of the first rotating rod 31 is fixedly sleeved with a half-bevel gear 36, and the second rotating rod 32 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 37, a second bevel gear 38 and a driving rotating plate 39 for use in conjunction, and the half-bevel gear 36 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 37 or the second bevel gear 38 , and a driving push rod 310 is rotatably inserted at one end of the driving rotating plate 39, the driven slide plate 33 is fixedly connected to the second jaw plate 15, and a driving push groove 311 is penetrated at the upper end of the driven slide plate 33, and the driving push rod 310 is movably inserted in the driving push groove 311, the length of the driving push groove 311 is twice the length of the driving rotating plate 39, the height of the driving push rod 310 is twice the height of the driving push groove 311, and a lifting gap is left between the driving rotating plate 39 and the driven slide plate 33, so as to ensure that the driven slide plate 33 can swing back and forth with the driving carrier plate 14 while the driving push rod 310 is stably inserted in the driving push groove 311.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the rotating flywheel 17 will drive the driving ring gear 35 to rotate synchronously, thereby being able to drive the first rotating rod 31 to rotate synchronously through the driven gear 34, and then being able to drive the half-bevel gear 36 to rotate synchronously, and further being able to make the half-bevel gear 36 alternately mesh with the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 38, thereby being able to drive the second rotating rod 32 to rotate reciprocatingly, and then being able to drive the driving rotating plate 39 to swing reciprocatingly, thereby being able to drive the driving push rod 310 to swing reciprocatingly, and then being able to make the driving push rod 310 to roll reciprocatingly along the inner wall of the driving push groove 311, thereby being able to drive the driven slide plate 33 to move reciprocatingly horizontally, and then being able to make the second jaw plate 15 to move reciprocatingly horizontally while swinging reciprocatingly, thereby being able to effectively improve the bite force and tearing force of the first jaw plate 12 and the second jaw plate 15 on the stones to be crushed, thereby effectively improving the stone crushing effect.

[0034] The shower mechanism 4 includes a water storage tank 41, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the crushing box 11, and a driving water pump 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 41. The top of the water storage tank 41 is connected with a water injection conduit 415, and a detachable plugging pipe cover 416 is provided on the water injection conduit 415. The coordinated use of the water injection conduit 415 and the plugging pipe cover 416 provides convenience for the introduction of water into the water storage tank 41. The lower end of the driving water pump 42 is provided with a water inlet pipe body 43 and a water outlet pipe body 44 for use, and the water outlet pipe body 44 is fixedly inserted on the crushing box 11. The end of the water outlet pipe body 44 is connected with a first hose 45 and a second hose 46. The end of the first hose 45 is fixedly connected with a first serpentine elbow 47, and The end of the second hose 46 is fixedly connected with a second serpentine bend 48, a first serpentine groove 116 is provided inside the first jaw plate 12, and a second serpentine groove 117 is provided inside the driving carrier plate 14, the first serpentine bend 47 is fixedly inserted in the first serpentine groove 116, and the end of the first serpentine bend 47 is fixedly inserted on the crushing box 11, the end of the first serpentine bend 47 is fixedly connected with a first return pipe 49, and the end of the first return pipe 49 is connected to the upper end of the water storage box 41, the second serpentine bend 48 is fixedly inserted in the second serpentine groove 117, and the end of the second serpentine bend 48 movably penetrates the crushing box 11, and the lower end of one side of the crushing box 11 penetrates the first through groove 112, and the upper end of the other side of the crushing box 11 penetrates A second through groove 113 is penetrated, one end of the second serpentine bend 48 is movably inserted in the first through groove 112, and the other end of the second serpentine bend 48 is movably set in the second through groove 113, the end of the second serpentine bend 48 is fixedly connected with a third hose 410, and the end of the third hose 410 is fixedly connected with a second return pipe 411, the end of the second return pipe 411 is connected with the upper end of the water storage tank 41, and the lower end of one side of the water storage tank 41 is connected with a fourth hose 412, the fourth hose 412 movably penetrates the crushing box 11 and is fixedly connected with a shower head 413 at its end, and a control valve is provided on the shower head 413, and one end of the crushing box 11 is slidably plugged with a valve for use with the fourth hose 412 and the shower head 413 The storage frame 414 has a symmetrically arranged sliding guide block 417 fixedly installed at one end of the storage frame 414, and two sliding guide grooves 114 are provided at one end of the crushing box 11, and the sliding guide block 417 is slidably inserted in the sliding guide groove 114. The cooperation of the sliding guide block 417 and the sliding guide groove 114 plays a limiting and guiding role in the movement and adjustment of the storage frame 414. The limiting mechanism 5 includes a limiting plug rod 51, which is slidably inserted on the storage frame 414, and the bottom end of the limiting plug rod 51 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting push plate 52, and the top end of the limiting push plate 52 is fixedly installed with a limiting spring 53, and the limiting spring 53 is movably sleeved on the limiting plug rod 51, and the top end of the limiting spring 53 is fixedly connected to the storage frame 414.A limit insertion hole 115 is provided at one end of the crushing box 11, and the top end of the limit insertion rod 51 can be slidably inserted into the limit insertion hole 115.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the driving water pump 42 can guide the water source in the water storage tank 41 into the water outlet pipe body 44 through the water inlet pipe body 43 and into the first hose 45 and the second hose 46 respectively, and then the water source will flow through the first serpentine bend pipe 47 and the second serpentine bend pipe 48 respectively and absorb the heat generated when the first jaw plate 12 and the second jaw plate 15 crush the stone, and then the heat-absorbing water source will flow into the first return pipe 49, the third hose 410 and the second return pipe 411 respectively, and then the heat-absorbing water source will flow through the first return pipe 47 and the second serpentine bend pipe 48 respectively. 9 and the second return pipe 411 return to the water storage tank 41, and after the use of the jaw crusher is finished, the staff can push down the limit push plate 52, thereby stretching the limit spring 53 and completely separating the limit plug rod 51 from the limit plug hole 115, and then pull the storage frame box 414 to the side away from the crushing box 11, and then take out the shower head 413 and open the control valve, so that the water source after absorbing heat can be discharged through the fourth hose 412 and the shower head 413, so as to facilitate the staff to quickly wash away the dust contaminated during work.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, the crushing box 11 is installed on the supporting base, and then the driving motor 18 and the driving water pump 42 are started and the stones to be crushed are gradually introduced into the upper end of the feeding frame box 21. At this time, the driving motor 18 will drive the driving wheel 19 to rotate, so that the driven turntable 16 can be driven to rotate through the driving belt 110, and then the driving roller 13 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating flywheel 17 can be driven to rotate and drive the driving carrier plate 14 to swing back and forth in a cycle, and then the second jaw plate 15 can be driven to swing back and forth in a cycle. At the same time, when the stones to be crushed fall on the baffle rotating plate 23, it will drive it to rotate downward, so that the connecting shaft 22 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and then the mounting ring 24 can be driven to rotate synchronously and twist the two reset torsion springs 25. When the stones to be crushed are separated from the baffle rotating plate 23, they will be guided between the first jaw plate 12 and the second jaw plate 15 for crushing, and at this time the reset torsion spring 25 will drive the mounting ring 24 to reverse and reset, so that the connecting shaft 22 and the baffle rotating plate 23 can be driven to reverse and reset; During this period, the rotating flywheel 17 will drive the driving gear ring 35 to rotate synchronously, thereby being able to drive the first rotating rod 31 to rotate synchronously through the driven gear 34, and then being able to drive the half-bevel gear 36 to rotate synchronously, and further being able to make the half-bevel gear 36 alternately mesh with the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 38, thereby being able to drive the second rotating rod 32 to rotate reciprocatingly, and then being able to drive the driving rotating plate 39 to swing reciprocatingly, thereby being able to drive the driving push rod 310 to swing reciprocatingly, and then being able to make the driving push rod 310 to roll reciprocatingly along the inner wall of the driving push groove 311, thereby being able to drive the driven slide plate 33 to move reciprocatingly horizontally, and then being able to make the second jaw plate 15 to move reciprocatingly horizontally while swinging reciprocatingly, thereby being able to effectively improve the bite force and tearing force of the first jaw plate 12 and the second jaw plate 15 on the stones to be crushed, thereby effectively improving the crushing effect of the stones; At the same time, the water pump 42 is driven to guide the water in the water storage tank 41 through the water inlet pipe 43 into the water outlet pipe 44 and into the first hose 45 and the second hose 46 respectively. Then, the water will flow through the first serpentine bend 47 and the second serpentine bend 48 respectively and absorb the heat generated when the first jaw plate 12 and the second jaw plate 15 crush the stones. Then, the water after absorbing heat will flow into the first return pipe 49, the third hose 410 and the second return pipe 411 respectively. The flow pipe 411 flows back into the water storage tank 41, and after the use of the jaw crusher is finished, the staff can push down the limit push plate 52, thereby stretching the limit spring 53 and completely separating the limit plug rod 51 from the limit plug hole 115, and then pull the storage frame box 414 to the side away from the crushing box 11, and then take out the shower head 413 and open the control valve, so that the heat-absorbed water source can be discharged through the fourth hose 412 and the shower head 413, so that the staff can quickly wash away the dust contaminated during work.

[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A highly efficient and energy-saving jaw crusher, comprising a crushing mechanism (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the crushing mechanism (1), and a crushing aid mechanism (3) is provided on the feeding mechanism (2) for use with the crushing mechanism (1). A shower mechanism (4) is provided on one end of the crushing mechanism (1) for use with the crushing mechanism, and a limit mechanism (5) is provided on the shower mechanism (4) for use with the crushing mechanism (1). The crushing mechanism (1) and the crushing aid mechanism (3) are used in combination to effectively improve the stone crushing effect and crushing efficiency of the jaw crusher. The feeding mechanism (2) can intercept splashed gravel generated by stone crushing. The shower mechanism (4) can collect and utilize the heat generated by the jaw crusher when it is working, and provides convenience for washing away dust contaminated by workers when they are working.

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing box (11), a first jaw plate (12) for use is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the crushing box (11), and a driving roller shaft (13) is rotatably inserted on the upper end of the other side of the crushing box (11), a driving carrier plate (14) for use is sleeved on the driving roller shaft (13), and a second jaw plate (15) is slidably mounted on the driving carrier plate (14), a driven rotary disc (16) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the driving roller shaft (13), and a rotating flywheel (17) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the driving roller shaft (13), a driving motor (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the crushing box (11), and a driving wheel disc (19) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the output end of the driving motor (18), and a driving belt (110) for use is sleeved between the driving wheel disc (19) and the outer side of the driven rotary disc (16), and three driving belts (110) are provided.

3. A high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting base (111) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the crushing box (11), and a driving motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (111).

4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding frame (21), the feeding frame (21) being fixedly mounted on an upper end of one side of the crushing box (11), and a connecting shaft (22) being rotatably plugged into the feeding frame (21), a material blocking rotating plate (23) being fixedly sleeved on the middle of the connecting rotating shaft (22), and the material blocking rotating plate (23) being rotatably mounted on the inner side of the feeding frame (21), both ends of the connecting rotating shaft (22) being fixedly sleeved with mounting collars (24), and a return torsion spring (25) being fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the mounting collar (24), the return torsion spring (25) being movably sleeved on the connecting rotating shaft (22), and the end of the return torsion spring (25) being fixedly connected to the feeding frame (21).

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing aid mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating rod (31), a second rotating rod (32) and a driven slide plate (33); the first rotating rod (31) and the second rotating rod (32) are both rotatably inserted on the feed frame box (21); one end of the first rotating rod (31) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (34); the outer side of the rotating flywheel (17) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear ring (35), and the driving gear ring (35) is meshed with the driven gear (34); the other end of the first rotating rod (31) is fixedly sleeved with a half-bevel gear (36); and the second rotating rod (3 2) The upper fixed sleeve is provided with a first bevel gear (37), a second bevel gear (38) and a driving rotating plate (39) for use together, the half-face bevel gear (36) can mesh with the first bevel gear (37) or the second bevel gear (38), and a driving push rod (310) is rotatably inserted at one end of the driving rotating plate (39), the driven slide plate (33) is fixedly connected to the second jaw plate (15), and a driving push groove (311) is penetrated through the upper end of the driven slide plate (33), and the driving push rod (310) is movably inserted in the driving push groove (311).

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shower mechanism (4) comprises a water storage tank (41), the water storage tank (41) being fixedly mounted on an upper end of one side of the crushing tank (11), and a driving water pump (42) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (41), the lower end of the driving water pump (42) being provided with a water inlet pipe (43) and a water outlet pipe (44) for use with each other, and the water outlet pipe (44) being fixedly inserted on the crushing tank (11), and the end of the water outlet pipe (44) being connected to a first hose (45) and a second hose (46). The first flexible hose (46) is fixedly connected to a first serpentine curved pipe (47) at the end of the first flexible hose (45), and the second flexible hose (46) is fixedly connected to a second serpentine curved pipe (48), a first serpentine groove (116) is formed inside the first jaw plate (12), and a second serpentine groove (117) is formed inside the driving carrier plate (14), the first serpentine curved pipe (47) is fixedly inserted in the first serpentine groove (116), and the end of the first serpentine curved pipe (47) is fixedly inserted in the crushing box. The first serpentine curved pipe (47) is fixedly connected to the first return pipe (49) at its end, and the end of the first return pipe (49) is communicated with the upper end of the water storage tank (41); the second serpentine curved pipe (48) is fixedly inserted in the second serpentine groove (117), and the end of the second serpentine curved pipe (48) movably penetrates the crushing tank (11); the end of the second serpentine curved pipe (48) is fixedly connected to the third hose (410), and the end of the third hose (410) is fixedly connected to the crushing tank (11). A second return pipe (411) is connected, the end of the second return pipe (411) is connected to the upper end of the water storage tank (41), and a fourth hose (412) is provided at the lower end of one side of the water storage tank (41), the fourth hose (412) movably passes through the crushing box (11) and a shower head (413) is fixedly connected to the end thereof, and a storage frame box (414) used in conjunction with the fourth hose (412) and the shower head (413) is slidably plugged at one end of the crushing box (11).

7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first through slot (112) is formed through the lower end of one side of the crushing box (11), and a second through slot (113) is formed through the upper end of the other side of the crushing box (11); one end of the second serpentine curved pipe (48) is movably inserted into the first through slot (112), and the other end of the second serpentine curved pipe (48) is movably disposed in the second through slot (113).

8. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water injection conduit (415) is provided at the top end of the water storage tank body (41), and a sealing pipe cover (416) is detachably sleeved on the water injection conduit (415).

9. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: A symmetrically arranged sliding guide block (417) is fixedly mounted on one end of the storage frame box (414), and two sliding guide grooves (114) are provided through one end of the crushing box body (11), and the sliding guide block (417) is slidably inserted in the sliding guide grooves (114).

10. The high-efficiency and energy-saving jaw crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting plug rod (51), the limiting plug rod (51) is slidably inserted on the storage frame box (414), and the bottom end of the limiting plug rod (51) is fixedly sleeved on the limiting push plate (52), the top end of the limiting push plate (52) is fixedly installed with a limiting spring (53), and the limiting spring (53) is movably sleeved on the limiting plug rod (51), the top end of the limiting spring (53) is fixedly connected to the storage frame box (414), and one end of the crushing box (11) is provided with a limiting plug hole (115), and the top end of the limiting plug rod (51) can be slidably inserted in the limiting plug hole (115).

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