Combined instrument desk and assembling device thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of instrument desk assembling, in particular to a combined instrument desk and an assembling device.The combined instrument desk comprises a cover plate, a middle assembly is fixedly installed at the position, close to the middle, of the inner wall of the cover plate, connecting assemblies are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the two sides, of the inner wall of the cover plate, and the two connecting assemblies are fixedly connected with the middle assembly; a second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two outer side walls of the first bottom plate, and a bearing frame is fixedly installed between the two supporting plates. And convenience is provided for subsequent assembling operation, and the position of the cover plate can be automatically clamped and fixed, so that the cover plate can be connected and mounted with the middle assembly and the connecting assembly more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of instrument panel assembly, in particular to a combined instrument panel and an assembly device thereof. Background Art

[0002] The instrument panel, also known as the dashboard, is widely used in the cabs of all vehicles and engineering machinery. The car dashboard mainly includes the instrument panel and the center console. It has many components. Its main function is to adjust the interior space and provide convenient operation for the driver.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the assembly table proposed in patent application number "CN202010969655.5", the air-conditioning box is supported and limited by a tray on a support frame, and the instrument panel cross beam is fixed in position by a cross beam fixing mechanism at both ends of the support frame to fix the air-conditioning box and the instrument panel cross beam. The air-conditioning box and the instrument panel cross beam are fixedly connected, and then the support frame can be rotated by the rotating fixing mechanism so that the parts to be installed are facing the workers, which is convenient for the workers to install and improves the assembly efficiency of the automobile instrument panel assembly.

[0004] However, in the above patent application, when assembling the automobile dashboard, it is generally necessary to first place the air-conditioning assembly on the assembly device. However, the above patent and the existing assembly devices do not have a mechanism for fixing and limiting the air-conditioning assembly, which makes it easy to shift during manual placement. The subsequent installation of other components will also cause deviations, affecting the assembly work. In addition, when the cover plate is finally installed, it is necessary to manually support and fix the position of the cover plate, which is more troublesome. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a combined instrument panel and an assembly device thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A combined instrument panel comprises a cover plate, wherein an intermediate component is fixedly installed near the middle position of the inner wall of the cover plate, and connecting components are fixedly installed near the positions of both sides of the inner wall of the cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, the two connecting components are fixedly connected to the intermediate component.

[0009] A combined instrument panel assembly device comprises a base plate 1, wherein the outer side wall of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a base plate 2, and the two outer side walls of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to support plates, a bearing frame is fixedly installed between the two support plates, two central long plates and two placement plates are fixedly installed on the front end surface of the bearing frame near the bottom position, a back plate is movably installed on one side of the two support plates, the outer side wall of the back plate is provided with a limiting mechanism for assisting in assembling and limiting the intermediate component, and the outer side wall of the bearing frame is provided with a clamping mechanism for assisting in assembling and limiting the cover plate near the upper position.

[0010] Preferably, two L-shaped support plates are fixedly mounted on the upper end surfaces of the two bottom plates, two reciprocating screws are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two L-shaped support plates and the support plates, movable rings are sleeved on the outsides of the two reciprocating screws, and one of the movable rings is slidably connected to the L-shaped support plate, and a linkage plate is fixedly connected between the two movable rings;

[0011] The outer side walls of the two L-shaped support plates are both equipped with motors, and the output ends of the motors are connected to the reciprocating screws. The back plate is sleeved outside the four reciprocating screws, and the movable ring is fixedly connected to the back plate.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a movable plate and two L-shaped fixed plates, the two L-shaped fixed plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the back plate, the movable plate is movably installed on one side of the back plate, a cylinder body is fixedly installed on the back side of the back plate, a cylinder telescopic end is movably installed inside the cylinder body, and one end of the cylinder telescopic end is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the two L-shaped fixed plates are fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting block, and a bearing seat is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped connecting blocks, the outer side walls of the two L-shaped fixed plates are slidably connected with a slide plate, the outer side walls of the two L-shaped fixed plates are fixedly installed with two connecting plates, and the outer side walls of the movable plate are movably installed with two movable arms.

[0014] Preferably, the movable arm is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through an axle rod, and connecting shaft 1 and connecting shaft 2 are respectively inserted into the two movable arms near the two ends, and one end of the two connecting shafts 2 are fixedly connected to a connecting frame, one end of the two connecting frames is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the limiting frame through an axle rod, and one end of the two connecting shafts 1 are fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a slide groove and two slope blocks, the slide groove is opened through the outer wall of the supporting frame near the upper position, the two slope blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back plate, and the outer walls of the two slope blocks are slidably connected with a connecting rod.

[0016] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the slide groove, connecting rods are sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod near both ends, and one end of the two connecting rods is slidingly connected to two ramp blocks respectively, and one end of the two connecting rods away from the ramp blocks are fixedly connected to U-shaped clamp blocks, and springs are sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod near both ends.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0018] 1. The present invention places the intermediate component on the upper surfaces of the two central long plates and closely contacts one side of the bearing seat. The cylinder body cooperates with the telescopic end of the cylinder to drive the movable plate in the limiting mechanism to move. The two connecting frames are made close to each other by cooperating with each connecting shaft and the movable arm. The rollers installed on the connecting frames are closely contacted with the intermediate component, and the intermediate component can be clamped and limited, so that the position of the intermediate component is accurately placed and fixed on the central long plate, which provides convenience for subsequent assembly operations.

[0019] 2. The present invention can drive the back plate to move away from the load-bearing frame through the motor, reciprocating screw and movable ring, so that the limit mechanism is away from the intermediate component and the clamping of the intermediate component is released. The two slope blocks in the clamping mechanism move with the back plate and cooperate with the connecting rod so that the two U-shaped clamping blocks are respectively clamped on both sides of the cover plate, which can automatically clamp and fix the position of the cover plate, so that the staff does not need to manually support and fix the position of the cover plate, thereby being able to more conveniently connect and install the cover plate with the intermediate component and the connecting component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism in the present invention from another perspective;

[0026] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ramp block and the reciprocating screw in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate, the intermediate component and the connecting component in the present invention.

[0028] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0029] 1. Bottom plate 1; 2. Bottom plate 2; 3. Support plate; 4. Load-bearing frame; 5. Back plate; 6. L-shaped support plate; 7. Cover plate; 8. Intermediate component; 9. Connecting component; 10. Cylinder body; 11. Cylinder telescopic end; 12. Movable plate; 13. L-shaped fixing plate; 14. Slide plate; 15. Bearing seat; 16. Movable arm; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Connecting frame; 19. Limiting frame; 20. Roller; 21. Center long plate; 22. Placement plate; 23. Reciprocating screw; 24. Movable ring; 25. Linking plate; 26. Ramp block; 27. Connecting rod; 28. U-shaped clamp block; 29. ​​Slide rod; 30. Slide groove; 31. Connecting shaft 1; 32. Connecting shaft 2; 33. L-shaped connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] A combined instrument panel, such as Figure 7 As shown, it includes a cover plate 7, an intermediate component 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover plate 7 near the middle position, and connecting components 9 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover plate 7 near the two sides. The two connecting components 9 are fixedly connected to the intermediate component 8, wherein the intermediate component 8 includes an automobile air-conditioning assembly, and the connecting components 9 include various automobile instrument components and a controller, etc.

[0032] An assembly device for a combined instrument panel, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a cover plate 7, an intermediate component 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover plate 7 near the middle position, and connecting components 9 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover plate 7 near the two sides. The two connecting components 9 are fixedly connected to the intermediate component 8, wherein the intermediate component 8 includes an automobile air-conditioning assembly, and the connecting components 9 include various automobile instrument components and a controller, etc.

[0033] An assembly device for a combined instrument panel, such as Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, the outer side wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2, the two outer side walls of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to the support plates 3, a bearing frame 4 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 3, two central long plates 21 and two placement plates 22 are fixedly installed on the front end surface of the bearing frame 4 near the bottom position, a back plate 5 is movably installed on one side of the two support plates 3, the outer side wall of the back plate 5 is provided with a limiting mechanism for assisting in assembling and limiting the intermediate component 8, and the outer side wall of the bearing frame 4 is provided with a clamping mechanism for assisting in assembling and limiting the cover plate 7 near the upper position.

[0034] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a movable plate 12 and two L-shaped fixed plates 13. The two L-shaped fixed plates 13 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the back plate 5. The movable plate 12 is movably installed on one side of the back plate 5. A cylinder body 10 is fixedly installed on the back side of the back plate 5. A cylinder telescopic end 11 is movably installed inside the cylinder body 10, and one end of the cylinder telescopic end 11 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 12.

[0035] One end of the two L-shaped fixed plates 13 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting block 33, and a bearing seat 15 is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped connecting blocks 33, the outer side walls of the two L-shaped fixed plates 13 are slidably connected with a slide plate 14, the outer side walls of the two L-shaped fixed plates 13 are fixedly installed with two connecting plates 17, the two outer side walls of the movable plate 12 are movably installed with two movable arms 16, and the movable arms 16 are rotatably connected to the connecting plates 17 through an axle rod, and the two movable arms 16 are respectively inserted with a connecting shaft 1 31 and a connecting shaft 2 32 near the two ends, and one end of the two connecting shafts 2 32 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 18, one end of the two connecting frames 18 is fixedly connected to a limited frame 19, and a plurality of rollers 20 are rotatably connected to the limit frame 19 through an axle rod, and one end of the two connecting shafts 1 31 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 12.

[0036] When in use, when assembling the instrument panel, first place the middle component 8 on the upper surface of the two center long plates 21 and close to one side of the bearing seat 15, and then drive the movable plate 12 in the limiting mechanism to move away from the bearing seat 15 through the cylinder body 10 and the cylinder telescopic end 11, so that each connecting shaft 1 31 moves along the inside of each movable arm 16, thereby driving the movable arm 16 to rotate with the connection with the connecting plate 17 as the central axis, and the other end of the movable arm 16 slides relatively on the outside of the connecting shaft 2 32, which can drive the connecting frame 18 to slide through the slide plate 14, and the other connecting frame 18 slides at the same time, and the two connecting frames 18 are close to each other, so that each roller 20 installed on the connecting frame 18 is close to the middle component 8, and the middle component 8 can be clamped and limited, so that the position of the middle component 8 is accurately placed and fixed on the center long plate 21, which provides convenience for subsequent assembly operations;

[0037] Then, the two connecting components 9 are respectively installed on both sides of the middle component 8 through external bolts and other connecting parts to complete the connection and assembly of the internal components of the instrument panel.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a slide groove 30 and two slope blocks 26. The slide groove 30 is opened through the outer wall of the supporting frame 4 near the upper position. The two slope blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back plate 5. The outer walls of the two slope blocks 26 are slidably connected with connecting rods 27.

[0039] A sliding rod 29 is fixedly installed inside the slide groove 30, and connecting rods 27 are sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 29 near the two ends, and one end of the two connecting rods 27 is slidably connected to the two slope blocks 26 respectively, and one end of the two connecting rods 27 away from the slope blocks 26 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped clamping block 28, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 29 near the two ends, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 30, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 27. When the connecting rod 27 moves, the spring can be stretched, and the elastic force of the spring can assist the subsequent resetting of the connecting rod 27.

[0040] Two L-shaped support plates 6 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base plate 2, and two reciprocating screws 23 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two L-shaped support plates 6 and the support plate 3. The outside of the two reciprocating screws 23 are sleeved with movable rings 24, and one of the movable rings 24 is slidably connected to the L-shaped support plate 6, and a linkage plate 25 is fixedly connected between the two movable rings 24. The outer walls of the two L-shaped support plates 6 are both installed with motors of the base plate 2, and the output end of the motor is connected to the reciprocating screw 23. The back plate 5 is sleeved on the outside of the four reciprocating screws 23, and the movable ring 24 is fixedly connected to the back plate 5. The motor drives the reciprocating screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the movable ring 24 to move along the reciprocating screw 23, and can drive the back plate 5 to move away from the supporting frame 4.

[0041] Specifically, after the connection and assembly of the internal components of the instrument panel are completed, the cover plate 7 is finally placed on the intermediate component 8 and the connecting component 9 for assembly. At this time, the reciprocating screw 23 is driven to rotate by the motor on the L-shaped support plate 6, thereby driving the movable ring 24 to move along the reciprocating screw 23, driving the back plate 5 to move away from the supporting frame 4, thereby driving the limiting mechanism installed on the back plate 5 away from the intermediate component 8, and each roller 20 moves along the intermediate component 8, gradually releasing the clamping of the intermediate component 8. In this process, the two ramp blocks 26 in the clamping mechanism follow the movement of the back plate 5, so that one end of the connecting rod 27 slides relatively along the inclined surface of the ramp block 26, and the connecting rod 27 moves along the slide bar 29 in the slide groove 30, driving the U-shaped clamp block 28 to be clamped on one side of the cover plate 7. Similarly, another U-shaped clamp block 28 is simultaneously clamped on the other side of the cover plate 7, which can clamp and fix the position of the cover plate 7, so that the staff can easily connect and install the cover plate 7 with the intermediate component 8 and the connecting component 9.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A combined instrument panel, comprising a cover plate (7), characterized in that: An intermediate component (8) is fixedly installed near the middle position of the inner wall of the cover plate (7), and connecting components (9) are fixedly installed near the positions on both sides of the inner wall of the cover plate (7).

2. A combined instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting components (9) are both fixedly connected to the intermediate component (8).

3. An assembly device for a combined instrument panel according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom plate one (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate two (2), and the two outer walls of the bottom plate one (1) are fixedly connected to the support plates (3), and a bearing frame (4) is fixedly installed between the two support plates (3). Two central long plates (21) and two placement plates (22) are fixedly installed on the front end surface of the bearing frame (4) near the bottom position, and a back plate (5) is movably installed on one side of the two support plates (3). The outer wall of the back plate (5) is provided with a limiting mechanism for assisting in assembling and limiting the intermediate component (8), and the outer wall of the bearing frame (4) is provided with a clamping mechanism for assisting in assembling and limiting the cover plate (7) near the upper position.

4. The assembly device of a combined instrument panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two L-shaped support plates (6) are fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second bottom plate (2); two reciprocating screws (23) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two L-shaped support plates (6) and the support plate (3); movable rings (24) are sleeved on the outside of the two reciprocating screws (23); one of the movable rings (24) is slidably connected to the L-shaped support plate (6); and a linkage plate (25) is fixedly connected between the two movable rings (24); The outer side walls of the two L-shaped support plates (6) are both equipped with a motor on the bottom plate (2), and the output end of the motor is connected to the reciprocating screw (23), the back plate (5) is sleeved outside the four reciprocating screws (23), and the movable ring (24) is fixedly connected to the back plate (5).

5. The assembly device of a combined instrument panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a movable plate (12) and two L-shaped fixed plates (13), the two L-shaped fixed plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the back plate (5), the movable plate (12) is movably mounted on one side of the back plate (5), a cylinder body (10) is fixedly mounted on the back of the back plate (5), a cylinder telescopic end (11) is movably mounted inside the cylinder body (10), and one end of the cylinder telescopic end (11) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (12).

6. The assembly device of a combined instrument panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the two L-shaped fixed plates (13) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting block (33), and a bearing seat (15) is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped connecting blocks (33). The outer walls of the two L-shaped fixed plates (13) are slidably connected to a slide plate (14). The outer walls of the two L-shaped fixed plates (13) are fixedly installed with two connecting plates (17), and the outer walls of the two L-shaped fixed plates (13) are movably installed with two movable arms (16).

7. The assembly device of a combined instrument panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable arm (16) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (17) via an axle rod, a connecting shaft 1 (31) and a connecting shaft 2 (32) are respectively inserted into the two movable arms (16) near the two ends, and one end of the two connecting shafts 2 (32) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (18), one end of the two connecting frames (18) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (19), a plurality of rollers (20) are rotatably connected to the limit frame (19) via an axle rod, and one end of the two connecting shafts 1 (31) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (12).

8. The assembly device of a combined instrument panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a slide groove (30) and two slope blocks (26); the slide groove (30) is arranged through the outer wall of the supporting frame (4) near the upper part; the two slope blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back plate (5); and the outer walls of the two slope blocks (26) are slidably connected to a connecting rod (27).

9. The assembly device of a combined instrument panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slide bar (29) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove (30), and connecting rods (27) are sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (29) near both ends, and one end of the two connecting rods (27) is slidably connected to the two slope blocks (26) respectively, and one end of the two connecting rods (27) away from the slope blocks (26) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped clamping block (28), and springs are sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (29) near both ends.

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