Crushing, cleaning and fishing device for trivial plastics
By designing a device that integrates crushing box, cleaning tank and salvage board, the problem that existing equipment cannot simultaneously achieve crushing, cleaning and salvage is solved, improving the processing efficiency of trivial plastics and achieving a smaller particle size effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411527611.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing trivial plastic treatment equipment cannot achieve the three functions of crushing, cleaning and salvage at the same time, resulting in insufficiency of processing.
A trivial plastic crushing, cleaning and salvage device including a crushing box, cleaning tank and salvage board is designed. A device that uses a crushing motor and a crushing knife to perform crushing, a cleaning brush and a rotary rod to perform cleaning, and a lifting motor and a gear system to achieve salvage.
It realizes efficient crushing, cleaning and salvage of trivial plastics, improves recycling efficiency, and achieves a smaller particle size through the misaligned design of the crushing knife.
Smart Images
Figure CN119238795A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing equipment, in particular to a device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics. Background Art
[0002] Trivial plastics generally refer to plastic items that are discarded after use in daily life. These items are classified as trivial because of their small size and large quantity.
[0003] In the process of processing and recycling trivial plastics, a variety of equipment is usually required to achieve the functions of decomposing, cleaning, recycling and salvaging plastics, so that the trivial plastics can be processed into other products in subsequent recycling.
[0004] However, there is no device that can simultaneously realize the three functions of crushing, cleaning and salvaging to improve the efficiency of the entire processing, so there is an urgent need for a device that simultaneously combines the three functions. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a trivial plastic crushing, cleaning and salvaging device to address the problem of single function.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging trivial plastics, comprising a base plate, four pillars are respectively arranged and fixedly connected on the top of the base plate, a cleaning groove is arranged between the tops of the pillars, the cleaning groove is used for cleaning the trivial plastics, one end of the cleaning groove passes through and is provided with a discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge hopper, which is used for discharging the crushed trivial plastics, a bracket is arranged and clamped on the outer side of the discharge hopper, the bracket is arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, which is used for supporting the discharge hopper, the top of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to a crushing box, and the trivial plastics are crushed into particles in the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and the other end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, which is used for externally introducing the trivial plastics.
[0007] In one of the embodiments, support rods are arranged and fixedly connected inside the crushing box, a motor box is fixedly connected between the support rods, and a material guide cap is arranged and fixedly connected on the top of the motor box, so that when the fragmented plastic enters the crushing box, it can be smoothly guided into the crushing.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, a crushing motor is embedded and stuck inside the motor box, the crushing motor provides power for crushing, a rotor is arranged below the crushing motor, and a first crushing knife and a second crushing knife are arranged and fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the rotor respectively, and the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife are arranged at different angles, so as to realize 360° crushing of trivial plastics.
[0009] In one embodiment, two rotating rods are respectively arranged and rotatably connected on one side of the interior of the cleaning tank, and a plurality of cleaning plates are arranged on each rotating rod. A cleaning brush is inserted into the outer side of each cleaning plate for rotating and stirring to clean the fragmented plastics.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, a salvage plate is provided and embedded in the other side of the cleaning tank for sliding connection, and the salvage plate is used to salvage and export the cleaned trivial plastics.
[0011] In one embodiment, a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided inside the salvage board, so that water can pass through conveniently during salvage. A leak-proof wedge is provided and fixedly connected on one side of the salvage board, so that plastic can enter the salvage board conveniently and prevent it from falling.
[0012] In one embodiment, a fixed platform is arranged and fixedly connected at the top outer edge of the salvage plate, threaded rods are arranged and rotatably connected on both sides of the top of the fixed platform, and anti-slip caps are fixedly connected to the tops of the threaded rods to prevent them from slipping out.
[0013] In one of the embodiments, a second gear is disposed on the threaded rod and rotatably connected, and a first gear is meshedly connected to one side of the second gear. The second gear is driven to rotate by the first gear, thereby driving the threaded rod to move up and down to achieve the salvage function. A rotating shaft is disposed below the first gear, and a lifting motor is disposed at the bottom of the rotating shaft. The lifting motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate to provide lifting power.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging trivial plastics of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. A device that can realize the three functions of crushing, cleaning and salvaging trivial plastics, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of trivial plastics.
[0016] 2. The invention can achieve smaller crushing particle size through the staggered design of the crushing knife. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor box of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning plate of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the salvage plate of the present invention.
[0024] In the attached figure:
[0025] 1. Feed pipe; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing box; 4. Discharge hopper; 5. Bracket; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Pillar; 8. Base plate; 9. Cleaning tank; 10. Lifting motor; 11. Salvage plate; 12. Cleaning plate; 13. Guide cap; 14. Support rod; 15. Motor box; 16. First crushing knife; 17. Rotor; 18. Second crushing knife; 19. Crushing motor; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. First gear; 23. Anti-slip cap; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Second gear; 26. Cleaning brush; 27. Fixed table; 28. Water-permeable hole; 29. Anti-leakage wedge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] exist Figure 1-6 In the illustrated embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging trivial plastics, comprising a base plate 8, four pillars 7 are respectively arranged and fixedly connected on the top of the base plate 8, a cleaning groove 9 is arranged between the tops of the pillars 7, the cleaning groove 9 is used for cleaning the trivial plastics, one end of the cleaning groove 9 passes through and is provided with a discharge pipe 6, the other end of the discharge pipe 6 is provided and connected with a discharge hopper 4, which is used for discharging the crushed trivial plastics, a bracket 5 is arranged and clamped on the outer side of the discharge hopper 4, the bracket 5 is arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 8, which is used for supporting the discharge hopper 4, the top of the discharge hopper 4 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 3, the crushing box 3 crushes the trivial plastics into particles, the top of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, the other end of the feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 1, which is used for externally introducing the trivial plastics.
[0028] In actual applications, compared with the existing crushing, cleaning and salvaging devices for trivial plastics, the interior of the crushing box 3 is provided with and fixedly connected with support rods 14, between which motor boxes 15 are fixedly connected, and a material guide cap 13 is provided and fixedly connected on the top of the motor box 15, so that when the trivial plastics enter the crushing box 3, they can be smoothly guided into the crushing.
[0029] Furthermore, a crushing motor 19 is embedded and stuck inside the motor box 15, and the crushing motor 19 provides power for crushing. A rotor 17 is arranged below the crushing motor 19, and a first crushing knife 16 and a second crushing knife 18 are respectively arranged and fixedly connected at the upper and lower ends of the rotor 17. The first crushing knife 16 and the second crushing knife 18 are set at different angles, so that the fragmented plastic can be crushed at 360°.
[0030] exist Figure 2-6 In the illustrated embodiment, two rotating rods 20 are disposed and rotatably connected on one side of the interior of the cleaning tank 9, and a plurality of cleaning plates 12 are disposed on each rotating rod 20. A cleaning brush 26 is inserted into the outer side of each cleaning plate 12 for rotating and stirring to clean the fragmented plastics.
[0031] In some embodiments, a salvage plate 11 is disposed and embedded in the other side of the cleaning tank 9 and is slidably connected thereto. The salvage plate 11 is used to salvage and guide out the cleaned broken plastics.
[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of water-permeable holes 28 are provided inside the salvage plate 11, through which water can pass easily during salvage. A leak-proof wedge 29 is provided and fixedly connected to one side of the salvage plate 11, which can facilitate the plastic to enter the salvage plate 11 and prevent it from falling.
[0033] Furthermore, a fixing platform 27 is arranged and fixedly connected at the top outer edge of the salvage plate 11, and threaded rods 24 are respectively arranged and rotatably connected on both sides of the top of the fixing platform 27, and an anti-slip cap 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 24 to prevent sliding out.
[0034] Furthermore, a second gear 25 is arranged on the threaded rod 24 and is rotatably connected thereto. One side of the second gear 25 is meshingly connected thereto. The second gear 25 is driven to rotate by the first gear 22, thereby driving the threaded rod 24 to move up and down to achieve the salvage function. A rotating shaft 21 is arranged below the first gear 22. A lifting motor 10 is arranged and connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 21. The lifting motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 8 to provide lifting power.
[0035] The specific working principle of the present invention will be described in detail below: the fragments enter the crushing box 3 through the feed pipe 1 and the feed hopper 2, and under the action of the guide cap 13, they fall into the first crushing knife 16 and the second crushing knife 18 in all directions, and the crushing motor 19 is started. The first crushing knife 16 and the second crushing knife 18 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the fragments are fully crushed, and are guided into the cleaning tank 9 through the discharge hopper 4 and the discharge pipe 6. Under the action of the rotating rod 20, the cleaning plate 12 drives the cleaning brush 26 to stir and clean the plastic, and the plastic enters the leak-proof wedge 29 with the water flow, and enters the salvage plate 11. At this time, the lifting motor 10 is started, and the first gear 22 drives the second gear 25 to rotate, and the threaded rod 24 rotates in the second gear 25 to realize the lifting effect, driving the salvage plate 11 to rise upward, and under the action of the water-permeable hole 28, water leaks out, and the fragments are salvaged and guided out.
[0036] In summary, the device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging trivial plastics of the present invention realizes an integrated process of crushing, cleaning and salvaging trivial plastics, and has high processing efficiency.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging trivial plastics, comprising a base plate (8), the top of which is respectively provided with four pillars (7) fixedly connected thereto, characterized in that: A cleaning trough (9) is provided between the tops of the pillars (7), a discharge pipe (6) passes through and is provided at one end of the cleaning trough (9), a discharge hopper (4) is provided and connected to the other end of the discharge pipe (6), a bracket (5) is provided and clamped on the outer side of the discharge hopper (4), the bracket (5) is provided and fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (8), a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (3), a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed hopper (2), and the other end of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (1).
2. According to claim 1, a device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics, characterized in that: Support rods (14) are arranged inside and fixedly connected to the crushing box (3), a motor box (15) is fixedly connected between the support rods (14), and a material guide cap (13) is arranged on the top of the motor box (15) and fixedly connected.
3. According to claim 2, a device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics is characterized by: A crushing motor (19) is embedded and clamped inside the motor box (15), a rotor (17) is arranged and connected below the crushing motor (19), and a first crushing knife (16) and a second crushing knife (18) are respectively arranged and fixedly connected at the upper and lower ends of the rotor (17), and the first crushing knife (16) and the second crushing knife (18) are arranged at different angles.
4. The device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotating rods (20) are respectively arranged on one side of the interior of the cleaning tank (9) and are rotatably connected. A plurality of cleaning plates (12) are arranged on each of the rotating rods (20), and a cleaning brush (26) is inserted into the outer side of each of the cleaning plates (12).
5. The device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A salvage plate (11) is arranged on the other side of the cleaning tank (9) and is embedded therein and slidably connected thereto.
6. The device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of water-permeable holes (28) are arranged inside the salvage plate (11), and a leak-proof wedge (29) is arranged and fixedly connected on one side of the salvage plate (11).
7. The device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing platform (27) is arranged and fixedly connected at the top outer edge of the salvage plate (11), threaded rods (24) are respectively arranged and rotatably connected on both sides of the top of the fixing platform (27), and an anti-slip cap (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (24).
8. The device for crushing, cleaning and salvaging broken plastics according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second gear (25) is arranged on the threaded rod (24) and is rotatably connected thereto; one side of the second gear (25) is meshingly connected to the first gear (22); a rotating shaft (21) is arranged below the first gear (22); a lifting motor (10) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (21); and the lifting motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (8).