Vacuum packaged food pre-selecting device

By using a water tank and screening mechanism in the vacuum packed food preselecting device combined with an automated conveying system, the accurate screening of bloated and broken bag food is achieved, and the problem of large errors in the existing technology is solved, and the preselecting efficiency and water resource utilization are improved. .

CN119259241AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07JIANGSU DA LAO SONG FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411574290.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vacuum-packed food pre-selecting device cannot accurately distinguish between gas-filled food caused by broken packaging bags, and there is a large error.

Method used

A vacuum packaging food pre-selecting device is designed, using a water tank mechanism combined with a screen plate and a conveying mechanism, and washing and screening through clean water in the water tank, and using the hollowing and inclined settings of the screen plate for primary screening and secondary screening to screen out the expansion bag. and broken bags of food, and improve work efficiency and water resource utilization through automation institutions.

Benefits of technology

Effective primary screening and secondary screening of vacuum-packaged foods are realized, preselecting capacity and cleaning power are improved, water resource consumption is reduced, and automatic return performance and unloading smoothness are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum packaged food pre-selecting device, and relates to the technical field of vacuum packaged food production, the vacuum packaged food pre-selecting device comprises a water tank mechanism, the water tank mechanism comprises a water tank, one side of the water tank is in butt joint with a secondary screen assembly, the other side of the water tank is loaded with a starting assembly, and the starting assembly comprises a power mechanism; the power mechanism comprises a rotating column, synchronous motors are installed at the two ends of the rotating column respectively, a bottom table is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two synchronous motors jointly, a vertical table is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wall face of one end of the water tank, the upper surface of the vertical table is an inclined face, the inner surface of the vertical table is an arc face, and blocking columns are fixedly connected to the two corners of one side of the upper surface of the vertical table respectively. The wall face of the other end of the water tank is in lap joint with a frame-shaped blocking frame, the lower portion of the blocking frame is fixedly connected with two inclined rods, the tail ends of the two inclined rods penetrate through and are fixedly connected with the vertical table and the water tank, the vacuum package food pre-selecting device can effectively distinguish broken bags from normal food, and the pre-selecting capacity of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum packaged food production, in particular to a vacuum packaged food preselection device. Background Art

[0002] When food is placed in the air, it will undergo various changes (such as corruption, rancidity, discoloration, drying or moisture absorption, etc.), making it inedible. In addition to its own reasons, food deterioration is also closely related to the environmental conditions in which it is located. These environmental conditions mainly include oxygen concentration, humidity, pH value, etc. Therefore, the primary function of composite flexible packaging for food is to reduce the adverse effects of environmental factors on food and prevent food from deteriorating too quickly.

[0003] Bloating is a common problem in vacuum packaging, which will affect the shelf life and product quality of vacuum-packed food. The main reasons for bloating in vacuum packaging bags are: the vacuum degree does not meet the requirements during vacuuming, air remains in the packaging bag, and the gas expands after heating, causing bloating; the seal is not good after vacuuming, or the packaging is damaged or airtight; the food in the packaging bag is not sterilized or sterilized incompletely, and microbial metabolism produces gas, causing bloating.

[0004] The patent with publication number CN205087196U discloses a vacuum-packed food pre-selection device, including a separation tank, a collection tank, a guide rail, a push rod and a pulley. The collection tank is arranged on one side of the separation tank, and an air-drying box is arranged on the other side of the separation tank. A parallel guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the separation tank, and the pulley is set in the guide rail, and the push rod is installed on the pulley. The packaged vacuum-packed food to be screened is poured into the separation tank, and water is injected into the separation tank. The liquid level is level with the guide rail, and the inflated food vacuum packaging bag will float to the surface of the water. The push rod is pushed to make the pulley slide along the guide rail. The push rod pushes the inflated food vacuum packaging bag that has emerged from the water surface into the collection tank, and the vacuum-packed food that has not been inflated sinks below the liquid surface and enters the air-drying box for air drying. The inflated food vacuum packaging bag in the collection tank can be manually fished out for secondary processing or waste treatment.

[0005] The above technical solution can select problematic foods that are well sealed but still have flatulence by washing and selecting, but it cannot accurately select problematic foods that have flatulence due to damaged packaging bags, because foods with damaged packaging bags will slowly sink to the bottom after being soaked in water. If they are not picked up before they float, the above solution cannot separate the foods with damaged packaging bags, resulting in large errors in pre-selection. Therefore, a vacuum-packaged food pre-selection device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum packaged food pre-selection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vacuum-packaged food pre-selection device, comprising a water tank mechanism, wherein the water tank mechanism comprises a water tank; Two screen assemblies are docked on one side of the water tank, and a starting assembly is loaded on the other side of the water tank. The starting assembly includes a power mechanism, and the power mechanism includes a rotating column. Synchronous motors are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating column. The lower sides of the two synchronous motors are commonly fixedly connected to a bottom platform. A stand is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wall surface at one end of the water tank. The upper surface of the stand is an inclined surface, and the inner surface of the stand is an arc surface. Blocking columns are respectively fixedly connected to the two corners of one side of the upper surface of the stand; A frame-shaped baffle is overlapped on the wall surface of the other end of the water tank, and two inclined diagonal rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the baffle, and the angle between the baffle and the diagonal rod is 90 degrees. The ends of the two diagonal rods pass through the fixed stand and the water tank; The two inclined rods are slidably connected with a sieve plate mechanism for primary screening; The inner bottom of the water tank is provided with a screen belt mechanism for conveying, and the screen belt mechanism includes a shaft column, and both ends of the shaft column pass through the water tank and are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, and a belt is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the rotating column; A middle column is arranged on one side of the shaft column, and small rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle column at equal distances, and a collar is fixedly connected to one end of each small rod away from the middle column, and the collars on the side close to the shaft column are embedded and movably connected to the shaft column through bearings, and the collars on the side away from the shaft column are embedded in groups of three and movably connected to the spacer columns through bearings, and the outer ends of the spacer columns on both ends are fixedly connected with rope buckles, and the spacer columns and the shaft column are jointly connected with a screen belt, and the screen belt corresponds to the spacer columns, and the screen belt and the oblique rods are staggered; The two-screen assembly comprises a two-screen mechanism and a conveying mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the other end of the opposite side wall surface of the water tank is respectively clamped with a sealing gasket for sealing, and the sealing gasket seals the shaft column; The tops of the other ends of the opposite side walls of the water tank are respectively embedded with circular rope pads; An extension plate for primary screening of materials is connected between the two rope pads, the extension plate is butted against the upper port of the water tank, and the side of the extension plate away from the water tank is tilted downward; A convex plate that docks with the upper port of the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall surface at one end of the water tank, two baffles are slidably inserted on the convex plate, and a baffle belt is fixedly connected between the baffle and the baffle column on the same side; Electric rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the convex plate, and a door panel is slidably inserted on one side of the two electric rails. Two screen assemblies correspond between the two baffles.

[0009] The sieve plate mechanism comprises a sieve plate with a hollow surface, and two inclined rods movably penetrate the lower side of the surface of the sieve plate, and the angle between the sieve plate and the inclined rods is 90 degrees; The upper ends of both side surfaces of the sieve plate are respectively fixedly connected with outer columns; First pull ropes are fixedly connected to the two upper corners of one side surface of the sieve plate, respectively, and one end of the first pull rope away from the sieve plate is fixedly bolted to the rope buckle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, through grooves for enhancing the bearing capacity are uniformly and equidistantly penetrated on the surface of the screen belt.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two-screen mechanism includes a bottom rail, on which an elastic telescopic column is slidably inserted, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic column is movably hinged with a V-shaped connecting plate through a torsion spring, and the connecting plate is directly facing between the two baffles; Side bars are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom rail, and the upper ends of the two side bars are respectively fixedly connected to cross bars.

[0012] The number of the conveying mechanisms is two, and the two conveying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the second screening mechanism; Each of the conveying mechanisms comprises a panel, a base is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the panel, side panels are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the panel, a conveying shaft is movably inserted between the ends of the two side panels through bearings, and the conveying shaft at one end is externally connected to a rotating motor; The middle parts of the two conveying shafts are fixedly embedded with coaxial blocking shafts; A drying assembly is arranged on the side of the blocking shaft away from the water tank mechanism, and the drying assembly includes a heating plate located between the two conveying shafts, a plate ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the heating plate facing the conveying shaft, and one end of the plate ring away from the heating plate is correspondingly embedded and movably sleeved on the conveying shaft; The two conveying shafts are sleeved with two conveying belts, the two conveying belts are separated by a retaining shaft, and the conveying belt cover away from the water tank mechanism is connected to the outside of the drying assembly; The two conveyor belts correspond to the two extreme positions of the connecting plate respectively.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two electric telescopic columns are embedded and installed in the middle of the lower surface of the base; The outer side of the rotating column is provided with a belt mechanism, and the belt mechanism includes two second pulleys movably sleeved on the rotating column, and the outer side of each second pulley is wound with a second pull rope, and the end of the second pull rope away from the second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer column, and the second pull rope corresponds to the overlapping rope pad; A shifting rod is fixedly connected between the two second belt pulleys at an even and equidistant manner.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: A vacuum-packed food pre-selection device is used to stir and wash the vacuum-packed food in a water tank so that the vacuum-packed food is fully in contact with clean water, thereby cleaning the vacuum-packed food and improving the cleaning power of the device.

[0015] A vacuum-packaged food pre-selection device, through the connection of a second pull rope and an outer column, pulls a sieve plate obliquely along an inclined rod to move, so that swollen bag food floating on clean water is pushed to the outside of a water tank, thereby completing the initial screening process of the pre-selection device; furthermore, through the hollowing and inclined setting of the sieve plate, the food can be drained simultaneously when the problematic food is pushed, which can reduce the loss of clean water inside the water tank and effectively save water resources.

[0016] A vacuum-packaged food pre-selection device connects a sieve plate and a rope buckle by a first pull rope. Under such working effect, when the sieve plate moves along the inclined rod to the edge of the extension plate, the partition column of the screen belt mechanism is tilted and lifted with the shaft column as the axis under the action of tension, and finally the through groove is connected to the vertical platform to form a conveying platform, so that during the initial screening process, the food retained at the bottom of the water tank is simultaneously conveyed, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0017] A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device is provided. Through the inclined placement of an inclined rod, when the force applied to the lever is removed, the screen plate can automatically slide back to its original position along the inclined rod under the action of gravity, and the first pull rope loses its tension. Under the action of gravity, the screen belt mechanism can also automatically return to its original position, thereby improving the automatic return performance of the device.

[0018] A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device can effectively distinguish broken bags from normal food through secondary screening by a two-screen mechanism, thereby improving the pre-selection capability of the device.

[0019] A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device, when a single food falls into a receiving plate for secondary screening, the probability of the receiving plate deflecting to the left and right is the same, so that the food can be diverted by automatic deflection, thereby improving the smoothness of the secondary screening and feeding of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of one side of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the other side of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second state of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water tank of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the stand of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the screen plate mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the screen belt mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of point A; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft-column connection of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the two-screen mechanism of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the second state of the second screen mechanism of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the startup component of the present invention; Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.15 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B; Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention; Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the wheel belt mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. water tank mechanism; 101. water tank; 102. sealing pad; 103. rope pad; 104. extension plate; 105. stand; 106. baffle column; 107. convex plate; 108. baffle plate; 109. baffle belt; 110. electric rail; 111. door panel; 112. baffle frame; 113. oblique rod; 2. sieve plate mechanism; 201. sieve plate; 202. outer column; 203. first pull rope; 3. sieve belt mechanism; 301. shaft column; 302. first pulley; 303. middle column; 304. small rod; 305. collar; 306. partition column; 307. rope buckle; 308. sieve belt ; 309, through groove; 4, second screening mechanism; 401, bottom rail; 402, elastic telescopic column; 403, connecting plate; 404, side rod; 405, cross block; 5, conveying mechanism; 501, panel; 502, base; 503, side plate; 504, conveying shaft; 506, blocking shaft; 507, heating plate; 508, plate ring; 509, conveyor belt; 6, power mechanism; 601, rotating column; 602, synchronous motor; 603, base; 604, belt; 605, electric telescopic column; 7, wheel belt mechanism; 701, second pulley; 702, second pull rope; 703, lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example: See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.13 , Fig.15 , Fig.17 , a vacuum packaged food pre-selection device, comprising a water tank mechanism 1, the water tank mechanism 1 comprising a water tank 101; Two screen assemblies are docked on one side of the water tank 101, and a starting assembly is loaded on the other side of the water tank 101. The starting assembly includes a power mechanism 6, and the power mechanism 6 includes a rotating column 601. Synchronous motors 602 are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating column 601. The lower sides of the two synchronous motors 602 are commonly fixedly connected with a bottom platform 603. A stand 105 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wall surface at one end of the water tank 101. The upper surface of the stand 105 is an inclined surface, and the inner surface of the stand 105 is an arc surface. The upper surface of the stand 105 is fixedly connected to the two corners of one side of the upper surface of the stand 105. A frame-shaped baffle 112 is overlapped on the wall surface of the other end of the water tank 101, and two inclined diagonal rods 113 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the baffle 112. The angle between the baffle 112 and the diagonal rods 113 is 90 degrees, and the ends of the two diagonal rods 113 pass through the fixed stand 105 and the water tank 101; The two inclined rods 113 are slidably connected with a sieve plate mechanism 2 for primary screening; The inner bottom of the water tank 101 is provided with a screen belt mechanism 3 for conveying, the screen belt mechanism 3 includes a shaft column 301, both ends of the shaft column 301 correspondingly penetrate the water tank 101 and are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 302, and a belt 604 is commonly sleeved between the first belt pulley 302 and the rotating column 601; A middle column 303 is arranged on one side of the shaft column 301, and small rods 304 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle column 303 at equal distances. A collar 305 is fixedly connected to one end of each small rod 304 away from the middle column 303. The collars 305 on the side close to the shaft column 301 are embedded in and movably connected to the shaft column 301 through bearings. The collars 305 on the side away from the shaft column 301 are embedded in groups of three and movably connected to the partition columns 306 through bearings. The outer ends of the partition columns 306 on both ends are fixedly connected with rope buckles 307. Initially, the screen belt mechanism 3 is horizontally placed on the inner bottom of the water tank 101, and the partition columns 306 and the shaft column 301 are jointly connected with the screen belt 308, and the screen belt 308 corresponds to the partition columns 306, and the screen belt 308 and the oblique rod 113 are staggered. The second screen assembly includes a second screen mechanism 4 and a conveying mechanism 5 .

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 The bottom of the other end of the opposite side wall of the water tank 101 is respectively clamped with a sealing gasket 102 for sealing, and the sealing gasket 102 seals the sleeve shaft 301; A circular rope pad 103 is respectively embedded on the top of the other end of the opposite side wall surface of the water tank 101; An extension plate 104 for primary screening of materials is connected between the two rope pads 103. The extension plate 104 is connected to the upper port of the water tank 101. The side of the extension plate 104 away from the water tank 101 is tilted downward. A convex plate 107 that docks with the upper port of the water tank 101 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall of one end of the water tank 101, and two baffles 108 are slidably inserted on the convex plate 107. A baffle belt 109 is fixedly connected between the baffle 108 and the baffle column 106 on the same side, and the baffle belt 109 is made of elastic material; Electric rails 110 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the convex plate 107, and a door panel 111 is slidably inserted on one side of the two electric rails 110. When the door panel 111 slides to the upper part of the electric rail 110, the two baffles 108 are unobstructed. When the door panel 111 slides to the lower part of the electric rail 110, the two baffles 108 are blocked. There are two screen components corresponding to the two baffles 108.

[0025] The sieve plate mechanism 2 includes a sieve plate 201 with a hollow surface, and two inclined rods 113 movably penetrate the lower side of the surface of the sieve plate 201, and the angle between the sieve plate 201 and the inclined rods 113 is 90 degrees; The upper ends of both side surfaces of the sieve plate 201 are respectively fixedly connected with outer columns 202; The first pull rope 203 is fixedly connected to the two upper corners of one side surface of the sieve plate 201 respectively, and one end of the first pull rope 203 away from the sieve plate 201 is fixedly bolted to the rope buckle 307 accordingly.

[0026] See also Figure 8 The surface of the screen belt 308 is evenly and equidistantly penetrated with through grooves 309 for enhancing the bearing capacity.

[0027] See also Figure 2 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 The second screening mechanism 4 includes a bottom rail 401, on which an elastic telescopic column 402 is slidably inserted, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic column 402 is movably hinged with a V-shaped connecting plate 403 through a torsion spring, and the connecting plate 403 is directly opposite to between the two baffles 108; Side bars 404 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the bottom rail 401, and the upper ends of the two side bars 404 are respectively fixedly connected to cross bars 405; When the connecting plate 403 approaches the water tank mechanism 1 , one end of the cross block 405 blocks the connecting plate 403 ; when the connecting plate 403 moves away from the water tank mechanism 1 , the other end of the cross block 405 is misaligned with the connecting plate 403 .

[0028] There are two conveying mechanisms 5, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the second screening mechanism 4; Each conveying mechanism 5 includes a panel 501, a base 502 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the panel 501, side panels 503 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the panel 501, and a conveying shaft 504 is movably inserted between the ends of the two side panels 503 through bearings, and the conveying shaft 504 at one end is externally connected to a rotating motor; A coaxial stop shaft 506 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the two conveying shafts 504, and the radius of the stop shaft 506 is larger than the radius of the conveying shaft 504; A drying assembly is provided on the side of the blocking shaft 506 away from the water tank mechanism 1, and the drying assembly includes a heating plate 507 located between the two conveying shafts 504, and a plate ring 508 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the heating plate 507 facing the conveying shaft 504, and one end of the plate ring 508 away from the heating plate 507 is correspondingly embedded and movably sleeved on the conveying shaft 504; The two conveying shafts 504 are sleeved with two conveying belts 509, and the two conveying belts 509 are separated by a stop shaft 506, and the conveying belt 509 away from the water tank mechanism 1 is covered and connected to the outside of the drying component; The two conveyor belts 509 correspond to the two extreme positions of the connecting plate 403 respectively; The conveying mechanism 5 drives the conveying belt 509 through the rotating motor to convey the food falling off the receiving plate 403 in a direction away from the second screening mechanism 4.

[0029] See also Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig.18 Two electric telescopic columns 605 are embedded and installed in the middle of the lower surface of the base 603; The outer side of the rotating column 601 is provided with a belt mechanism 7, which includes two second belt pulleys 701 movably sleeved on the rotating column 601, and the outer side of each second belt pulley 701 is wound with a second pull rope 702, and one end of the second pull rope 702 away from the second belt pulley 701 is fixedly connected to the outer column 202, and the second pull rope 702 corresponds to the overlap rope pad 103; A lever 703 is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected between the two second pulleys 701 . When the electric telescopic column 605 is extended, the lever 703 and the electric telescopic column 605 are engaged.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: The vacuum-packed foods are uniformly poured into the water tank 101, and the synchronous motor 602 is started to drive the shaft column 301 to rotate through the belt 604. The through groove 309 supported by the shaft column 301 and the partition column 306 moves under the drive, and the vacuum-packed foods inside the water tank 101 are moved and washed, so that the vacuum-packed foods are fully in contact with clean water, which cleans the vacuum-packed foods and improves the cleaning power of the device.

[0031] By cleaning the vacuum-packed food, water will enter the food with a broken bag problem and it will sink to the bottom like normal packaged food. However, the bulging bag food without a broken bag problem will float on the clean water surface due to the gas inside it. The electric telescopic column 605 is retracted to release its clamping on the lever 703, and the lever 703 is rotated clockwise to drive the second pulley 701 to reel in the second pull rope 702. Through the connection between the second pull rope 702 and the outer column 202, the sieve plate 201 is tilted and pulled along the inclined rod 113 to move, so that the bulging bag food floating on the clean water is pushed to the outside of the water tank 101, thereby completing the initial screening process of the pre-selection device. Furthermore, through the hollowing and tilting setting of the sieve plate 201, the food can be drained simultaneously when the problematic food is pushed, which can reduce the loss of clean water inside the water tank 101 and effectively save water resources.

[0032] The screen plate 201 and the rope buckle 307 are connected by the first pull rope 203. Under such working effect, when the screen plate 201 moves along the inclined rod 113 to the edge of the extension plate 104, the partition column 306 of the screen belt mechanism 3 is tilted and lifted with the shaft column 301 as the axis under the action of the tension, and finally the through groove 309 is connected to the stand 105 to form a conveying platform (such as Figure 3 As shown), during the initial screening process, the food retained at the bottom of the water tank 101 is simultaneously transported to improve the working efficiency of the device.

[0033] Through the inclined placement of the inclined rod 113, when the force on the lever 703 is removed, the screen plate 201 can automatically slide back to its original position along the inclined rod 113 under the action of gravity, and the first pull rope 203 loses its tension. The screen belt mechanism 3 can also automatically return to its original position under the action of gravity, thereby improving the automatic return performance of the device.

[0034] After the screening belt mechanism 3 is lifted to transport the food at the bottom of the water tank 101, the door panel 111 is lifted and lowered to continuously transport individual foods to the receiving plate 403 for secondary screening. When normal foods fall onto the receiving plate 403, since no water enters the receiving plate, its gravity cannot shorten the elastic telescopic column 402. Under the obstruction of the cross bar 405, the receiving plate 403 slides to the other end of the bottom rail 401, and deflects after losing the obstruction of the cross bar 405. Finally, it is dried and transported out by the heating plate 507 of the conveying mechanism 5. When the broken bag foods pass through the receiving plate 403, clean water leaks from the inside, causing their weight to increase, thereby directly causing the receiving plate 403 to sink to avoid the obstruction of the cross bar 405, directly causing the receiving plate 403 to deflect, and finally transported out through the conveying mechanism 5. The secondary screening of the second screening mechanism 4 can effectively distinguish between broken bags and normal foods, thereby improving the pre-selection capability of the device.

[0035] By setting the receiving plate 403 in a V shape and placing it on both sides of the conveying mechanism 5, when a single food falls into the receiving plate 403 for secondary screening, the probability of the receiving plate 403 deflecting to the left and right is the same, so that the food can be diverted by automatic deflection, thereby improving the smoothness of the secondary screening and unloading of the device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vacuum-packaged food pre-selection device, comprising a water tank mechanism (1), wherein the water tank mechanism (1) comprises a water tank (101); Two screen assemblies are docked on one side of the water tank (101), and a starting assembly is loaded on the other side of the water tank (101). The starting assembly comprises a power mechanism (6), and the power mechanism (6) comprises a rotating column (601). Synchronous motors (602) are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating column (601), and the lower sides of the two synchronous motors (602) are fixedly connected to a base (603), characterized in that: A stand (105) is fixedly connected to the inner side of a wall surface at one end of the water tank (101); the upper surface of the stand (105) is an inclined surface; the inner surface of the stand (105) is an arc surface; and blocking columns (106) are fixedly connected to two corners of one side of the upper surface of the stand (105); A frame-shaped baffle (112) is overlapped on the wall surface of the other end of the water tank (101); two inclined diagonal rods (113) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the baffle (112); an angle of ninety degrees is formed between the baffle (112) and the diagonal rods (113); and the ends of the two diagonal rods (113) penetrate the fixed stand (105) and the water tank (101); A sieve plate mechanism (2) for primary screening is slidably connected to the two inclined rods (113); The inner bottom of the water tank (101) is provided with a screen belt mechanism (3) for conveying, the screen belt mechanism (3) comprising a shaft column (301), both ends of the shaft column (301) correspondingly passing through the water tank (101) and being fixedly connected to a first belt pulley (302), a belt (604) being sleeved between the first belt pulley (302) and the rotating column (601); A middle column (303) is provided on one side of the shaft column (301), and small rods (304) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle column (303) at equal intervals. A collar (305) is fixedly connected to one end of each small rod (304) away from the middle column (303). The collars (305) on the side close to the shaft column (301) are embedded in and movably connected to the shaft column (301) through bearings. The collars (305) on the side away from the shaft column (301) are embedded in groups of three and movably connected to spacer columns (306) through bearings. The outer ends of the spacer columns (306) on both ends are fixedly connected to rope buckles (307). The spacer columns (306) and the shaft column (301) are jointly connected to a screen belt (308). The screen belt (308) corresponds to the spacer columns (306), and the screen belt (308) and the oblique rods (113) are staggered. The two-screen assembly comprises a two-screen mechanism (4) and a conveying mechanism (5).

2. A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (102) for sealing is respectively mounted on the bottom of the other end of the opposite side wall surface of the water tank (101), and the sealing gasket (102) is sealingly sleeved on the shaft column (301); A circular rope pad (103) is respectively embedded at the top of the other end of the opposite side wall surface of the water tank (101); An extension plate (104) for primary screening of materials is connected between the two rope pads (103), the extension plate (104) is connected to an upper port of the water tank (101), and a side of the extension plate (104) away from the water tank (101) is tilted downward; A convex plate (107) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall surface at one end of the water tank (101) and is butted against the upper end of the water tank (101); two baffles (108) are slidably plugged onto the convex plate (107); and a baffle belt (109) is fixedly connected between the baffles (108) and the baffle column (106) on the same side; Electric rails (110) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the convex plate (107), and a door panel (111) is slidably inserted into one side of the two electric rails (110). Two screen assemblies are located between the two baffles (108).

3. A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sieve plate mechanism (2) comprises a sieve plate (201) with a hollow surface, two inclined rods (113) movably penetrate the lower side of the surface of the sieve plate (201), and the angle between the sieve plate (201) and the inclined rods (113) is ninety degrees; The upper ends of both side surfaces of the sieve plate (201) are respectively fixedly connected with outer columns (202); First pull ropes (203) are fixedly connected to the two upper corners of one side surface of the sieve plate (201), respectively; one end of the first pull rope (203) away from the sieve plate (201) is fixedly bolted to a rope buckle (307).

4. A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the screen belt (308) is evenly and equidistantly penetrated with through grooves (309) for enhancing the bearing capacity.

5. The vacuum packaged food pre-selection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second screen mechanism (4) comprises a bottom rail (401), an elastic telescopic column (402) is slidably inserted on the bottom rail (401), the upper end of the elastic telescopic column (402) is movably hinged with a V-shaped connecting plate (403) via a torsion spring, and the connecting plate (403) is directly opposite to between the two baffles (108); Side bars (404) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom rail (401), and the upper ends of the two side bars (404) are respectively fixedly connected to cross bars (405).

6. A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the conveying mechanisms (5) is two, and the two conveying mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the second screening mechanism (4); Each of the conveying mechanisms (5) comprises a panel (501), the lower surface of the panel (501) is fixedly connected to a base (502), the upper surface of the panel (501) is respectively fixedly connected to side panels (503) on both sides, a conveying shaft (504) is movably plugged between the ends of the two side panels (503) via a bearing, and the conveying shaft (504) at one end is externally connected to a rotating motor; A coaxial blocking shaft (506) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the two conveying shafts (504); A drying assembly is provided on the side of the blocking shaft (506) away from the water tank mechanism (1), the drying assembly comprising a heating plate (507) located between the two conveying shafts (504), a plate ring (508) being fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the heating plate (507) facing the conveying shaft (504), and an end of the plate ring (508) away from the heating plate (507) is correspondingly embedded and movably sleeved on the conveying shaft (504); The two conveying shafts (504) are jointly sleeved with two conveying belts (509), the two conveying belts (509) are separated by a stop shaft (506), and the conveying belt (509) away from the water tank mechanism (1) is covered and connected to the outside of the drying component; The two conveyor belts (509) respectively correspond to the two extreme positions of the connecting plate (403).

7. A vacuum packaged food pre-selection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two electric telescopic columns (605) are embedded and installed in the middle of the lower surface of the base (603); The outer side of the rotating column (601) is provided with a belt mechanism (7), the belt mechanism (7) comprises two second belt pulleys (701) movably sleeved on the rotating column (601), the outer side of each second belt pulley (701) is wound with a second pull rope (702), one end of the second pull rope (702) away from the second belt pulley (701) is fixedly connected to the outer column (202), and the second pull rope (702) corresponds to the overlapping rope pad (103); A shifting rod (703) is fixedly connected between the two second pulleys (701) at an even and equidistant distance.

Citation Information

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