Water chestnut peeling machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a water chestnut peeling machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, the water chestnut peeling machine comprises a mounting seat assembly, a rotating disc, a peeling assembly, a rotating assembly and a feeding assembly, the mounting seat assembly comprises a mounting seat and a top cover, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged above the top cover, a limiting hole and a limiting groove are formed in the rotating disc, the feeding assembly is erected above the mounting seat, and the rotating disc is rotatably arranged above the top cover; a discharging hole is formed in the top cover, an auxiliary discharging frame is arranged on the side wall of the mounting base, and the top of the auxiliary discharging frame communicates with the discharging hole; the peeling assembly is erected beside the mounting base, the rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting base, a guide hole is formed in the top cover, the jacking part is used for penetrating through the guide hole, then penetrating into the water chestnut materials in the limiting cavity and driving the water chestnut materials to rotate, and the peeling assembly is used for abutting against the water chestnut materials in the limiting cavity and conducting peeling on the rotating water chestnut materials. The peeling operation is very simple and rapid, the overall structure of the device is greatly simplified, the occupied space of the device is effectively reduced, the device is conveniently and flexibly arranged, and the application scene is expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a water chestnut peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Water chestnuts (bíqí), commonly known as "horse hoofs", are perennial herbaceous plants of the genus Elymus in the Cyperaceae family. They have purple-black skin, white flesh, sweet and juicy taste, crisp and delicious taste. They can be eaten raw as fruits, vegetables, and medicinal purposes. They have high value and are therefore very popular among people. Water chestnuts need to be peeled before consumption. Currently, there are three main ways to peel water chestnuts: manual peeling, mechanical cutting peeling, and mechanical friction peeling.

[0003] Among them, friction peeling uses the dynamic friction contact between the water chestnut and the mechanical parts and the collision between the water chestnuts to make the water chestnut skin fall off. However, this peeling method has the problem of high pulp loss rate or incomplete removal of the skin due to the irregular shape of the water chestnut and the uneven surface. The existing cutting peeling device, such as the Chinese patent with patent number CN116158542A, discloses a bowl milling rotary water chestnut peeling machine and peeling method, which uses a rotary conveying structure to realize the steps of manual feeding-removal of the top bud-removal of the side skin-clearing the skin and collecting the fruit, but its overall structure is relatively complex, the manufacturing and maintenance costs are high, and the volume is relatively large, the space occupied is too large, and the use scene is limited. Summary of the invention

[0004] In response to one of the above problems, the present invention provides a water chestnut peeling machine, which realizes the feeding of water chestnut materials through a feeding component, and drives the materials to rotate intermittently in sequence through a turntable. The water chestnut materials in the turntable are driven to rotate by the rotating component, and the scraping component abuts against the materials to perform the skinning operation. Subsequently, the peeled water chestnuts and the broken skins are transferred out together through the turntable. The peeling operation is very simple and quick, the overall structure of the device is greatly simplified, the space occupied by the device is effectively reduced, the flexible arrangement of the device is convenient, and the application scenarios are expanded.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a water chestnut peeling machine is provided, comprising a mounting seat assembly, a turntable, a peeling assembly, a rotating assembly and a feeding assembly:

[0006] The mounting seat assembly includes a mounting seat with a barrel-shaped structure and a top cover fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting seat, the turntable is rotatably arranged above the top cover, the turntable is connected to the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is used to drive the turntable to rotate, a limiting hole and a limiting groove are provided on the turntable, the limiting hole is used to enclose with the upper surface of the top cover to form a limiting cavity, the limiting groove connects the limiting cavity with the outer side of the turntable, the feeding assembly is mounted above the mounting seat, the feeding assembly is used to discharge the water chestnut material into the limiting cavity, a discharge hole is provided on the top cover, an auxiliary discharge frame is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat, the top of the auxiliary discharge frame is connected with the discharge hole, and the discharge hole is used to discharge the material in the limiting cavity to the auxiliary discharge frame through the discharge hole when the turntable rotates so that the limiting cavity and the discharge hole coincide;

[0007] The scraping assembly is mounted next to the mounting seat, and the rotating assembly is arranged in the mounting seat. The rotating assembly includes a lifting piece that can be raised and lowered and rotated. A guide hole is opened on the top cover, and the guide hole is arranged corresponding to the limiting cavity. The lifting piece is used to penetrate into the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity after passing through the guide hole and drive it to rotate. The scraping assembly is used to abut against the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity after inserting into the limiting groove and scrape the rotating water chestnut material. The turntable is also used to push the material in the limiting cavity to rotate to the discharge hole for discharge after the water chestnut in the limiting cavity is scraped.

[0008] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, the scraping assembly includes a pushing cylinder, a scraper mounting, a scraper and a support seat, the support seat is used to support and fix the pushing cylinder, the scraper mounting is connected to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder, the scraper is arranged on the side of the scraper mounting facing the turntable, and the pushing cylinder is used to drive the scraper to insert into the limiting groove and then abut against the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity.

[0009] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, a plurality of scrapers are provided, and the plurality of scrapers are spaced apart along the height direction of the scraper mounting member. The plurality of scrapers all have arc grooves on one side facing the turntable, and the arc grooves of each scraper are spliced ​​to form an integral arc.

[0010] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, the rotating assembly also includes a rotating shaft, a rotating cylinder and a lifting cylinder. The lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat. The vertically upward piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating cylinder is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the lifting member is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, a plurality of lifting members are provided, the plurality of lifting members are staggered, and the top of each lifting member is spike-shaped.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, the feeding assembly includes a hopper and a mounting frame, the mounting frame is used to be erected above the mounting seat, the hopper is arranged on the mounting frame, and the hopper is used to feed the water chestnut material into the limiting cavity in sequence.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, the water chestnut peeling machine also includes a temporary storage box and a conveyor belt assembly, the temporary storage box is used to store water chestnut materials, and the conveyor belt assembly is used to convey the water chestnut materials in the temporary storage box to the feeding assembly.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, the conveyor belt assembly includes a conveyor belt, which is arranged between a temporary storage box and a feeding assembly, and the conveyor belt is connected to a second driving mechanism, which is used to drive the conveyor belt to rotate; a plurality of push plate assemblies are arranged on the conveyor belt, and each push plate assembly is provided with a limit baffle at both ends along the width direction of the conveyor belt, and the limit baffles on both sides of the conveyor belt and the two adjacent push plate assemblies are combined to form a pushing cavity, and the first end of the conveyor belt is located in the temporary storage box and carries the water chestnut material through the pushing cavity and then transports and dumps the water chestnut material into the feeding assembly, and the length of the push plate assembly is adjustable to adjust the capacity of the pushing cavity, and then adjust the amount of material conveyed by the pushing cavity in each batch.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, the push plate assembly includes a first push plate, a second push plate and a fastener, a plurality of first push plates are arranged on the conveyor belt along the length direction of the conveyor belt, the first ends of the plurality of first push plates are connected to the limit baffle on one side of the conveyor belt, the first ends of the plurality of second push plates are slidably arranged one by one in the preset guide grooves of the second ends of the plurality of first push plates, and the fastener is used to lock and limit the second push plates with the first push plates.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the water chestnut peeling machine, the conveyor belt is erected above a temporary storage box, and the inclination angle of the conveyor belt is adjustable. The first end and the second end of the conveyor belt are respectively connected to the conveyor belt wheels, and both ends of the main shaft of each conveyor belt wheel are connected to the bearing seat. The conveyor belt assembly also includes a connecting rod and a support rod. The bearing seats on the same side of the conveyor belt are connected by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the temporary storage box through the support rod, and the connecting rod is hinged to the top of the support rod.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The water chestnut peeling machine of the present invention adopts a turntable structure to sequentially realize the peeling operation of the water chestnut material, wherein an operating platform is formed by a mounting seat 11 and a top cover 12 on the top of the mounting seat 11, a rotatable turntable 2 is arranged on the top cover 12, a feeding assembly 5 is mounted above the turntable 2, a peeling assembly 3 is arranged next to the mounting seat 11, and a rotating assembly 4 is arranged inside the mounting seat 11, specifically, the feeding assembly 5 is used to realize the unloading of the water chestnut material, the turntable 2 is used to drive the material to rotate intermittently in turn, the rotating assembly 4 drives the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity of the turntable 2 to rotate, and the peeling assembly 3 abuts against the material to perform the peeling operation, and then the peeled water chestnuts and the broken skins are transferred together through the turntable 2 to be discharged from the unloading hole 13 of the top cover 12, and the discharged materials are received by the auxiliary discharge frame 300 to enter the subsequent process. The entire peeling operation is very simple and quick, which greatly simplifies the overall structure of the device, effectively reduces the space occupied by the device, facilitates flexible layout of the device, expands the application scenarios, and makes the peeling machine have better promotion value.

[0019] Of course, it is not necessary to achieve all the advantages described above at the same time for any product of the present invention to be implemented. In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a skin scraping assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the jacking member of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a scraper according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a push plate assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first push plate and a second push plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Legend: 100, temporary material storage box; 200, second drive mechanism; 300, auxiliary material discharging frame; 400, first drive mechanism; 1, mounting seat assembly; 11, mounting seat; 12, top cover; 13, feeding hole; 14, mounting hole; 15, guide hole; 2, turntable; 21, limiting hole; 22, limiting groove; 23, turntable main shaft; 3, scraper assembly; 31, push cylinder; 32, scraper mounting piece; 33, scraper Knife; 34, support seat; 4, rotating assembly; 41, lifting member; 42, rotating shaft; 43, rotating cylinder; 44, lifting cylinder; 5, feeding assembly; 51, hopper; 52, material blocking member; 53, mounting frame; 6, conveyor belt assembly; 61, conveyor belt; 62, bearing seat; 63, connecting rod; 64, supporting rod; 7, push plate assembly; 71, first push plate; 72, second push plate; 73, fastener; 8, limit baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered below.

[0032] A water chestnut peeling machine comprises a mounting seat assembly 1, a rotating disk 2, a peeling assembly 3, a rotating assembly 4 and a feeding assembly 5:

[0033] The mounting seat assembly 1 includes a mounting seat 11 of a barrel-shaped structure and a top cover 12 fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting seat 11. The turntable 2 is rotatably arranged above the top cover 12. The turntable 2 is connected to a first driving mechanism 400. The first driving mechanism 400 is used to drive the turntable 2 to rotate. A limiting hole 21 and a limiting groove 22 are provided on the turntable 2. The limiting hole 21 is used to enclose with the upper surface of the top cover 12 to form a limiting cavity. The limiting groove 22 connects the limiting cavity with the outer side of the turntable 2. The feeding assembly 5 is mounted above the mounting seat 11. The feeding assembly 5 is used to discharge the water chestnut material into the limiting cavity. A discharge hole 13 is provided on the top cover 12. An auxiliary discharge frame 300 is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat 11. The top of the auxiliary discharge frame 300 is connected with the discharge hole 13. The discharge hole 13 is used to discharge the material in the limiting cavity to the auxiliary discharge frame 300 through the discharge hole 13 when the turntable 2 rotates so that the limiting cavity and the discharge hole 13 coincide.

[0034] The scraping component 3 is mounted next to the mounting seat 11, and the rotating component 4 is arranged in the mounting seat 11. The rotating component 4 includes a lifting member 41 that can be raised and lowered and rotated. A guide hole 15 is opened on the top cover 12, and the guide hole 15 is arranged corresponding to the limiting cavity. The lifting member 41 is used to penetrate the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity after passing through the guide hole 15 and drive it to rotate. The scraping component 3 is used to insert into the limiting groove 22 and then abut against the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity and scrape the rotating water chestnut material. The turntable 2 is also used to push the material in the limiting cavity to rotate to the discharge hole 13 for discharge after the water chestnut in the limiting cavity is scraped.

[0035] Here, the meaning of "first driving mechanism 400" refers to the driving mechanism connected to the turntable 2. In some embodiments, the first driving mechanism 400 includes a first driving motor and a turntable main shaft 23, and the turntable main shaft 23 is connected to the turntable 2. The first driving motor is mounted above the turntable 2, and the turntable main shaft 23 is connected to the vertically downward output shaft of the first driving motor. The first driving motor is used to drive the turntable main shaft 23 and the turntable 2 to rotate.

[0036] The meaning of "mounting seat 11" here refers to the structure that provides a mounting base. In some embodiments, the mounting seat 11 is a barrel-shaped structure with an open top, a top cover 12 is fixed to the top of the mounting seat 11, and a mounting hole 14 is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat 11, and the auxiliary discharge frame 300 is tiltedly arranged at the mounting hole 14.

[0037] In some preferred embodiments, the limiting holes 21 on the turntable 2 are arranged in a circular array, and each limiting hole 21 is connected to the limiting groove 22; a plurality of feeding holes 13 are provided on the top cover 12, and a plurality of corresponding auxiliary discharging frames 300 are arranged corresponding to the feeding holes 13; a plurality of skin scraping components 3 are arranged in a circular array at intervals beside the mounting seat 11, and a plurality of corresponding rotating components 4 are arranged in the mounting seat 11, and the feeding component 5 includes a plurality of hoppers 51. In this way, multiple sets of skin scraping components 3, rotating components 4, feeding holes 13 and auxiliary discharging frames 300 can work at the same time, and a multi-station form is formed by duplication, which is conducive to improving processing efficiency.

[0038] The present application adopts a turntable structure to sequentially realize the peeling operation of the water chestnut material, wherein an operating platform is formed by a mounting seat 11 and a top cover 12 on the top of the mounting seat 11, a rotatable turntable 2 is arranged on the top cover 12, a feeding assembly 5 is mounted above the turntable 2, a peeling assembly 3 is arranged next to the mounting seat 11, and a rotating assembly 4 is arranged inside the mounting seat 11, specifically, the feeding assembly 5 is used to realize the unloading of the water chestnut material, the turntable 2 is used to drive the material to rotate intermittently in turn, the rotating assembly 4 drives the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity of the turntable 2 to rotate, and at the same time, the peeling assembly 3 abuts against the material to perform the peeling operation, and then the peeled water chestnuts and the broken skins are transferred together through the turntable 2 to be discharged from the unloading hole 13 of the top cover 12, and the discharged materials are received by the auxiliary discharging frame 300 to enter the subsequent process.

[0039] Preferably, please refer to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the scraper assembly 3 includes a pushing cylinder 31, a scraper mounting member 32, a scraper 33 and a support seat 34. The support seat 34 is used to support and fix the pushing cylinder 31. The scraper mounting member 32 is connected to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 31. The scraper 33 is arranged on the side of the scraper mounting member 32 facing the turntable 2. The pushing cylinder 31 is used to drive the scraper 33 to insert into the limiting groove 22 and then abut against the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity.

[0040] It can be understood that the pushing cylinder 31 is mounted next to the mounting base 11 through the support base 34, so that the pushing cylinder 31 is arranged parallel to the turntable 2, and then the scraper 33 is driven in and out of the limiting groove 22 by the pushing cylinder 31, so that the scraper 33 enters the limiting cavity and abuts against the water chestnut material, and then the rotating component 4 can be used to support the water chestnut and drive it to rotate, so that the scraper 33 can scrape the rotating water chestnut, and after scraping the skin, the pushing cylinder 31 drives the scraper 33 to exit the limiting cavity and the limiting groove 22, and then the first driving mechanism 400 can be started to drive the turntable 2 to rotate, and the scraped water chestnuts and the broken skins in the limiting cavity are pushed together to the discharge hole 13 of the top cover 12 and discharged to the auxiliary discharge frame 300, so that the peeling operation of the water chestnut material can be quickly completed, and the overall operation is very fast and efficient, and the peeling effect is good.

[0041] Preferably, please refer to Figure 6 As shown, the scraper 33 is provided with multiple pieces, and the multiple scrapers 33 are spaced apart along the height direction of the scraper mounting member 32. The multiple scrapers 33 have arc grooves on one side facing the turntable 2, and the arc grooves of each scraper 33 are spliced ​​to form an integral arc.

[0042] It is understandable that one side of the multiple scrapers 33 forms a complete arc, which can adapt to abut more water chestnut materials of different sizes, and is convenient for scraping water chestnut materials of different sizes. At the same time, when different scrapers 33 are damaged and need to be replaced, only one of the scrapers 33 needs to be replaced, which is conducive to reducing the replacement cost of wearing parts.

[0043] Preferably, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the rotating assembly 4 also includes a rotating shaft 42, a rotating cylinder 43 and a lifting cylinder 44. The lifting cylinder 44 is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat 11. The vertically upward piston rod of the lifting cylinder 44 is connected to the rotating cylinder 43. The rotating cylinder 43 is connected to the rotating shaft 42. The rotating cylinder 43 is used to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate. The lifting member 41 is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 42.

[0044] It is understandable that the rotating assembly 4 is arranged in the mounting seat 11, and the mounting seat 11 can play a shielding and protective role, reduce the impact of the rotating cylinder 43 and the lifting cylinder 44 during movement, which is beneficial to improve the service life of the moving parts and ensure the movement accuracy of the lifting member 41. The guide hole 15 on the top cover 12 can play a guiding and limiting role for the rotating shaft 42, ensuring that the lifting cylinder 44 drives the rotating shaft 42 and the lifting member 41 to accurately and smoothly enter the limiting cavity. Since the scraper 33 abuts against the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity and cooperates with the side wall of the limiting hole 21 to limit the water chestnut, at this time, the lifting member 41 rises and inserts the water chestnut to drive the water chestnut to rotate, and cooperates with the scraper 33 to scrape the water chestnut, which can achieve a thorough and uniform peeling effect, which is beneficial to improve the peeling quality of the water chestnut material and make the peeled water chestnut more beautiful.

[0045] Preferably, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, there are multiple lifting members 41, and the multiple lifting members 41 are staggered, and the top of each lifting member 41 is spike-shaped.

[0046] It is understandable that the top of the lifting member 41 is spike-shaped, which makes it easy for the lifting member 41 to penetrate the water chestnut. At the same time, multiple lifting members 41 are staggered to ensure that the multiple lifting members 41 can stably drive the water chestnut to rotate after penetrating the water chestnut, so as to cooperate with the scraper 33 to scrape the water chestnut. The overall peeling process is stable and fast, and the damage to the water chestnut material is small. It will not cause problems such as vibration and friction peeling that cause the water chestnut material to be squeezed and damaged by vibration and a large amount of water to flow out. The device as a whole can greatly improve the quality of water chestnut peeling, which is conducive to improving the economic value of water chestnuts.

[0047] Preferably, please refer to Figure 1As shown, the feeding assembly 5 includes a hopper 51 and a mounting frame 53. The mounting frame 53 is used to be erected above the mounting seat 11. The hopper 51 is arranged on the mounting frame 53. The hopper 51 is used to feed the water chestnut material into the limiting cavity in sequence.

[0048] It can be understood that the water chestnut material can be conveniently and quickly discharged into the limiting cavity in sequence through the hopper 51, without the need for manual material discharge operations, which effectively reduces the workload and labor intensity of workers.

[0049] It should be noted that a plurality of hoppers 51 can be arranged along the circumferential annular array of the turntable 2 to form a multi-station processing mode through replication to improve the processing efficiency. A material blocking member 52 is arranged at the discharge port at the bottom of the hopper 51. The material blocking member 52 is an arc plate structure. The material blocking member 52 is used to guide the water chestnut material into the limiting cavity in sequence to avoid deviation when the water chestnut is discharged, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the discharge.

[0050] In some embodiments, a vibration plate can also be used to feed the water chestnut material into the limiting cavity in sequence, which can be flexibly arranged according to the on-site conditions.

[0051] Preferably, please refer to Figure 7 , 8 As shown in Figure 9, the water chestnut peeling machine also includes a temporary storage box 100 and a conveyor belt assembly 6. The temporary storage box 100 is used to store water chestnut materials, and the conveyor belt assembly 6 is used to convey the water chestnut materials in the temporary storage box 100 to the feeding assembly 5.

[0052] It can be understood that by temporarily storing materials in the temporary storage box 100, it is convenient for workers to directly pour the bagged or bulk water chestnut materials into the temporary storage box 100, and then convey the materials in the temporary storage box 100 to the feeding component 5 through the conveyor belt component 6, so that the materials can be discharged in a dispersed manner through the feeding component 5, which greatly reduces the labor of workers in carrying and unloading materials and effectively improves the efficiency of water chestnut peeling.

[0053] Preferably, please refer to Figure 7 , 8As shown in Figures 9, the conveyor belt assembly 6 includes a conveyor belt 61, which is mounted between a temporary storage box 100 and a feed assembly 5, and the conveyor belt 61 is connected to a second driving mechanism 200, which is used to drive the conveyor belt 61 to rotate; a plurality of push plate assemblies 7 are arranged on the conveyor belt 61, and each push plate assembly 7 is provided with a limit baffle 8 at both ends along the width direction of the conveyor belt 61, and the limit baffles 8 on both sides of the conveyor belt 61 are enclosed with two adjacent push plate assemblies 7 to form a push cavity, and the first end of the conveyor belt 61 is located in the temporary storage box 100 and carries the water chestnut material through the push cavity and then transports and dumps the water chestnut material into the feed assembly 5, and the length of the push plate assembly 7 is adjustable to adjust the capacity of the push cavity, and then adjust the amount of material transported by the push cavity in each batch.

[0054] It can be understood that the conveyor belt assembly 6 includes a conveyor belt 61 arranged between the temporary storage box 100 and the feed assembly 5, and a plurality of push plate assemblies 7 are arranged on the conveyor belt 61. Both ends of each push plate assembly 7 are connected to the limit baffle 8. The adjacent push plate assemblies 7, the limit baffles 8 on both sides and the conveyor belt 61 can enclose a push cavity. When the conveyor belt 61 is running, the material in the temporary storage box 100 is "dug" through the push cavity and poured into the feed assembly 5 through the conveyor belt 61, so that the material can be transferred to the feed assembly 5 in batches. And the length of the push plate assembly 7 is adjustable, that is, the capacity of the push cavity can be adjusted, and then the amount of each batch of transferred materials can be adjusted, so as to match the discharge rhythm of the feed assembly 5, adapt to the needs of different working conditions, and improve the adaptability of the feeding device.

[0055] Preferably, please refer to Figure 7 , 8 As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the push plate assembly 7 includes a first push plate 71, a second push plate 72 and a fastener 73. A plurality of first push plates 71 are arranged on the conveyor belt 61 along the length direction of the conveyor belt 61. The first ends of the plurality of first push plates 71 are connected to the limit baffle 8 on one side of the conveyor belt 61. The first ends of the plurality of second push plates 72 are slidably arranged in the guide grooves preset at the second ends of the plurality of first push plates 71 in a one-to-one correspondence. The fastener 73 is used to lock and limit the second push plates 72 with the first push plates 71. The fastener 73 can be a bolt or a pin.

[0056] It can be understood that a slidable second push plate 72 is provided at both ends of the first push plate 71. By connecting the second push plate 72 with the limit baffle 8, the position of the second push plate 72 can be adjusted, and at the same time, the limit baffle 8 on one side can be driven to adjust its position, thereby adjusting the capacity of the pushing cavity to control the material carried by each pushing cavity, thereby changing the amount of material conveyed in each batch, so as to cooperate with the different discharging rhythms of the feeding component 5 and adapt to different working conditions.

[0057] Optionally, the tops of the first push plate 71 and the second push plate 72 are both provided with an arc-shaped bending portion, which can effectively limit the material inside the pushing cavity and reduce the phenomenon of material overflow. In addition, the limit baffle 8 is made of a flexible material and there is a gap between the bottom of the limit baffle 8 and the conveyor belt 61 to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the limit baffle 8.

[0058] Preferably, please refer to Figure 7 , 8 As shown in Figures 9, the conveyor belt 61 is mounted above the temporary storage box 100, and the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 61 is adjustable. The first end and the second end of the conveyor belt 61 are respectively connected to the conveyor belt wheels, and both ends of the main shaft of each conveyor belt wheel are connected to the bearing seat 62. The conveyor belt assembly 6 also includes a connecting rod 63 and a support rod 64. The bearing seats 62 on the same side of the conveyor belt 61 are connected by the connecting rod 63, and the connecting rod 63 is connected to the side wall of the temporary storage box 100 through the support rod 64, and the connecting rod 63 and the top of the support rod 64 are hinged.

[0059] It is understandable that by adjusting the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 61, it is not only possible to adapt to the feeding components 5 of different heights, but also when the height of the material accumulation in the temporary storage box 100 changes and no new material is put into the temporary storage box 100, by adjusting the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 61, it is possible to "dig" the materials of different heights in the temporary storage box 100 through the pushing cavity, especially the materials remaining at the bottom, thereby reducing the workload of manually cleaning the materials. Specifically, the connecting rod 63 is connected to the side wall of the temporary storage box 100 through the support rod 64, that is, the bottom of the support rod 64 is connected to the side wall of the temporary storage box 100, the top of the support rod 64 supports the connecting rod 63, and the support rod 64 is hinged to the connecting rod 63, so that the conveyor belt 61 can be set up on the side wall of the temporary storage box 100 as a whole, and can be rotated around the hinge point at the top of the support rod 64 to adjust the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 61 without affecting the operation of the conveyor belt 61, which is convenient for adapting to different work requirements.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0061] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water chestnut peeling machine, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting seat assembly (1), a rotating disc (2), a skin scraping assembly (3), a rotating assembly (4) and a feeding assembly (5): The mounting seat assembly (1) comprises a mounting seat (11) of a barrel-shaped structure and a top cover (12) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (11); a turntable (2) is rotatably mounted above the top cover (12); the turntable (2) is connected to a first driving mechanism (400); the first driving mechanism (400) is used to drive the turntable (2) to rotate; a limiting hole (21) and a limiting groove (22) are provided on the turntable (2); the limiting hole (21) is used to enclose with the upper surface of the top cover (12) to form a limiting cavity; the limiting groove (22) connects the limiting cavity with the turntable (2) The outer side is connected, the feeding assembly (5) is mounted above the mounting seat (11), the feeding assembly (5) is used to discharge water chestnut material into the limiting cavity, the top cover (12) is provided with a discharge hole (13), the side wall of the mounting seat (11) is provided with an auxiliary discharge frame (300), the top of the auxiliary discharge frame (300) is connected with the discharge hole (13), and the discharge hole (13) is used to discharge the material in the limiting cavity through the discharge hole (13) to the auxiliary discharge frame (300) when the rotating disk (2) rotates so that the limiting cavity and the discharge hole (13) overlap; The scraping assembly (3) is mounted beside the mounting seat (11), the rotating assembly (4) is arranged in the mounting seat (11), the rotating assembly (4) comprises a lifting member (41) which can be raised and lowered and rotated, a guide hole (15) is provided on the top cover (12), the guide hole (15) is arranged corresponding to the limiting cavity, the lifting member (41) is used to penetrate the guide hole (15) and then penetrate into the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity and drive it to rotate, the scraping assembly (3) is used to insert into the limiting groove (22) and then abut against the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity and scrape the rotating water chestnut material, and the rotating disk (2) is also used to push the material in the limiting cavity to rotate to the discharge hole (13) for discharge after the water chestnut in the limiting cavity is scraped.

2. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (3) comprises a pushing cylinder (31), a scraper mounting member (32), a scraper (33) and a support seat (34); the support seat (34) is used to support and fix the pushing cylinder (31); the scraper mounting member (32) is connected to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder (31); the scraper (33) is arranged on the side of the scraper mounting member (32) facing the rotating disk (2); the pushing cylinder (31) is used to drive the scraper (33) to insert into the limiting groove (22) and then abut against the water chestnut material in the limiting cavity.

3. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper (33) is provided with a plurality of pieces, and the plurality of scrapers (33) are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the scraper mounting member (32). The plurality of scrapers (33) have arc grooves on one side facing the rotating disk (2), and the arc grooves of the scrapers (33) are spliced ​​to form an integral arc.

4. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) further comprises a rotating shaft (42), a rotating cylinder (43) and a lifting cylinder (44); the lifting cylinder (44) is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat (11); a vertically upward piston rod of the lifting cylinder (44) is connected to the rotating cylinder (43); the rotating cylinder (43) is connected to the rotating shaft (42); the rotating cylinder (43) is used to drive the rotating shaft (42) to rotate; and the lifting member (41) is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft (42).

5. A water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting members (41) are provided, the plurality of lifting members (41) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the top of each lifting member (41) is in a spike shape.

6. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (5) comprises a hopper (51) and a mounting frame (53), wherein the mounting frame (53) is used to be mounted above the mounting seat (11), and the hopper (51) is arranged on the mounting frame (53), and the hopper (51) is used to sequentially feed water chestnut materials into the limiting cavity.

7. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water chestnut peeling machine further comprises a temporary storage box (100) and a conveyor belt assembly (6), wherein the temporary storage box (100) is used to store water chestnut materials, and the conveyor belt assembly (6) is used to convey the water chestnut materials in the temporary storage box (100) to the feeding assembly (5).

8. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveyor belt assembly (6) comprises a conveyor belt (61), which is arranged between a temporary material storage box (100) and a feed assembly (5), and the conveyor belt (61) is connected to a second driving mechanism (200), and the second driving mechanism (200) is used to drive the conveyor belt (61) to rotate; a plurality of push plate assemblies (7) are arranged on the conveyor belt (61), and each push plate assembly (7) is provided with a limit baffle (8) at both ends along the width direction of the conveyor belt (61); the limit baffles (8) on both sides of the conveyor belt (61) and two adjacent push plate assemblies (7) are combined to form a push material cavity; the first end of the conveyor belt (61) is located in the temporary material storage box (100) and carries water chestnut materials through the push material cavity, and then transports and dumps the water chestnut materials into the feed assembly (5); the length of the push plate assembly (7) is adjustable to adjust the capacity of the push material cavity, and then adjust the amount of materials transported by the push material cavity in each batch.

9. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate assembly (7) comprises a first push plate (71), a second push plate (72) and a fastener (73); a plurality of first push plates (71) are arranged on the conveyor belt (61) along the length direction of the conveyor belt (61); the first ends of the plurality of first push plates (71) are connected to the limit baffle (8) on one side of the conveyor belt (61); the first ends of the plurality of second push plates (72) are slidably arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the guide grooves preset at the second ends of the plurality of first push plates (71); and the fastener (73) is used to lock and limit the second push plates (72) and the first push plates (71).

10. The water chestnut peeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (61) is mounted above the temporary storage box (100), and the inclination angle of the conveyor belt (61) is adjustable. The first end and the second end of the conveyor belt (61) are respectively connected to the conveyor belt wheels, and both ends of the main shaft of each conveyor belt wheel are connected to the bearing seat (62). The conveyor belt assembly (6) also includes a connecting rod (63) and a support rod (64). The bearing seats (62) on the same side of the conveyor belt (61) are connected by the connecting rod (63), and the connecting rod (63) is connected to the side wall of the temporary storage box (100) through the support rod (64), and the top of the connecting rod (63) and the support rod (64) are hinged.

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