Electric power material storage equipment easy to adjust and using method thereof
By designing easy-to-adjust power material warehousing equipment and using sliding frames and airflow conveying systems, the problem of difficulty in maintaining a stable environment and lack of adjustment structure in existing equipment is solved, efficient material classification and space utilization are achieved, and damage risk and maintenance are reduced. cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411726750.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing power and material storage equipment is difficult to maintain a stable storage environment, resulting in easy damage to circuit components and lack of adjustment structures to lead to low space utilization and inconvenient material search.
A kind of easy-to-adjust power material storage equipment is designed, including small-piece storage cabinets and large-piece storage cabinets. Through structures such as sliding racks, rectangular racks, storage trunks, and reel racks, the orientation of different types and sizes of materials is achieved. Classification and flexible adjustment, equipped with humidity sensors and exhaust fans to form a through-air air flow delivery system.
It provides a stable and clean storage environment, avoids oxidation and corrosion, improves space utilization and material search convenience, and reduces maintenance costs and material losses.
Smart Images
Figure CN119284405A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric power material storage, and in particular to an easily adjustable electric power material storage device and a method for using the same. Background Art
[0002] Power materials refer to the general term for various equipment, materials, tools and spare parts used in the power generation, transmission, distribution and consumption of the power system. These materials play a vital role in ensuring the normal construction, stable operation, efficient maintenance and timely repair of the power system.
[0003] Power material storage equipment refers to a collection of equipment used to store and preserve power materials. Its main function is to provide suitable storage space for power materials and ensure the safety, integrity and accessibility of materials during storage.
[0004] The current power material storage equipment still has the following deficiencies:
[0005] 1. Most of these storage equipment are simple storage racks, mainly open and non-open. This type of storage rack, which is easy to introduce, makes it difficult to keep the power materials in a relatively stable environment during storage. The materials are affected by the humidity environment and are prone to oxidation and corrosion, which in turn causes damage to circuit components.
[0006] 2. When materials are stored, they are simply classified by placement, and the storage equipment does not classify the different types of materials. This not only increases the inconvenience of finding and taking, but also causes interference between different types of materials due to the particularity of some electrical components;
[0007] 3. The storage equipment lacks an adjustable structure, which makes it difficult to flexibly adjust the storage equipment according to the actual size of the power materials, resulting in low space utilization. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an easily adjustable electric power material storage device and a method of using the same, which solves the problem of low space utilization caused by the inability to carry out targeted classification and the lack of adjustment function proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an easily adjustable power material storage equipment, including a small-piece storage cabinet and a large-piece fixed storage cabinet, the small-piece storage cabinet and the large-piece fixed storage cabinet are welded as one, the interior of the small-piece storage cabinet is respectively provided with a mounting area and a rectangular frame from top to bottom, the rectangular frame is slidably connected to the interior of the small-piece storage cabinet, the rectangular frames are separated by arc grooves in pairs, and the bottom of the arc grooves is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail for sliding connection to the rectangular frame, a first partition is welded between the inner walls of the small-piece storage cabinet, the first partition is distributed up and down and is respectively located at the mounting area and the bottom of the rectangular frame, the inner wall of the small-piece storage cabinet is slidably connected with a storage drawer, the top of the storage drawer is tightly fitted with the bottom of the first partition located below the rectangular frame, the first partition is provided with a supporting concave plate, the supporting concave plate is inserted into the notch between the inner walls of the small-piece storage cabinet, and the inner wall of one side of the small-piece storage cabinet and its bottom wall are welded The cam is an L-shaped plate, and the cam is connected to the bottom wall of the cabinet by the L-shaped plate. The cam is connected to the bottom wall of the cabinet by the L-shaped plate. The cam is connected to the bottom wall of the cabinet by the L-shaped plate.
[0010] The rack area is composed of a movable plate and a push plate, and the movable plate and the push plate are both slidably connected to the slide groove on the surface of the first partition below them through a slider at the bottom. The push plate is located between the movable plates, and the top of the first partition is fixedly connected to a third partition spaced between the rack areas.
[0011] The rectangular frame is composed of a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate and the movable plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular frame, the movable plate is slidably connected to the slide groove on the surface of the rectangular frame through a slider at the bottom thereof, a slide groove is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, and a plurality of spacers are slidably connected in the slide groove.
[0012] The storage drawers are provided with two groups, and a plurality of groups of parallel and equidistantly distributed first partition plates are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the storage drawers. The interior of the storage drawers is formed with an independent space by the first partition plates, and one side of the first partition plates is vertically distributed and slides on the second partition plates in the surface grooves.
[0013] The left sliding seat is internally rotatably connected to a ratchet, the top of the ratchet is meshingly connected to a pawl, the upper part of the ratchet is rotatably connected to a lead screw, the outer wall of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a connecting block, and the bottom of one end of the connecting block is connected to the top of the pawl through a spring.
[0014] A worm, a worm wheel and a gear are rotatably connected inside the right sliding seat. The worm wheel and the gear are located above the worm, and the worm is meshingly connected with the worm wheel.
[0015] The reel rack consists of a lower protective cover and an upper protective cover, one end of the lower protective cover is connected to the outer wall of the large storage cabinet by bolts, the top of the upper protective cover is fitted to the top of the lower protective cover, and the two ends of the upper protective cover are rotatably connected to the two ends of the lower protective cover, and a fixed disk is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the lower protective cover, and a turntable is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed disk, and the turntables are connected by a mounting shaft.
[0016] Optionally, the movable plate and the slider at the bottom of the movable plate are connected to the corresponding first partition plate and the inner wall of the slide groove set on the rectangular frame through springs, and the movable plates are opened and closed by springs, and the movable plates are elastically reset on one side of the fixed plate through springs.
[0017] Optionally, a metal pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, and the specifications of the push plate are consistent with the minimum spacing between the inner walls of the movable plate, and strip-shaped rubber strips are distributed on the surface of the push plate.
[0018] Optionally, the arc groove is distributed between the rectangular frames at an inclined angle of 10°, and the lower end of the arc groove is rotatably connected to a flap, and a slot is opened on one side of the arc groove corresponding to the flap, and the inner wall of the slot is connected to one side of the flap through a tension spring.
[0019] Optionally, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage drawer, and the bracket is composed of several groups of metal rods distributed at the same horizontal position and at equal distances, and a rubber ring is sleeved on the outside of the metal rods on the surface of one group of brackets, while a hook is fixedly connected to the surface of another group of metal rods on the bracket.
[0020] Optionally, a plurality of slots equidistantly distributed are respectively provided between the inner walls of the small item storage cabinet and on the inner walls on the side corresponding to the small item storage cabinet and the L-shaped vertical plate, for respectively plugging and connecting the supporting concave plate and the second partition plate.
[0021] Optionally, one end of the elastic buckle is fixedly connected to a constant force spring sheet distributed in a winding manner, and the other end of the constant force spring sheet is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the outer wall of the vertical pole frame, and the other end of the vertical pole frame is provided with a column for engaging and connecting the elastic buckle.
[0022] Optionally, the worm wheel, gear, and ratchet are fixedly connected via the same shaft, and a strip-shaped slot for meshing the gear and rack is penetrated through one side of the right slide seat, and a strain gauge is glued to one end of the spring between the pawl and the connecting block.
[0023] Optionally, the inner diameter of the upper protective cover is larger than that of the lower protective cover, and the upper protective cover slides and is sleeved on the outside of the lower protective cover, and one end of the mounting shaft is rotatably connected with the turntable on the corresponding side, and the other end is plug-in connected with the turntable on the other side, and a threaded groove for threaded connection of the screw is provided at the connection between the turntable and the mounting shaft.
[0024] A method for using the easily adjustable power material storage device as claimed in any one of the above claims, comprising the following specific steps:
[0025] Step 1: The shelf area is used to place capacitors with metal shells and regular shapes. When placing, they are placed in the shelf area divided by the third partition according to the uniform specifications and models. The elastic telescopic structure of the movable plate formed by the spring can adapt to capacitors of different widths. According to the specifications of the capacitors in the corresponding interval, the surface of the door panel outside the small storage cabinet is marked. The top rod of the push plate is pulled outward, and the push plate slides outward to push the capacitors between the movable plates. The capacitors close to the outermost can be taken out;
[0026] Step 2: The rectangular frame is used to place electric materials with plastic shells and regular shapes, such as smart meters or relays. The movable plate changes the spacing between it and the fixed plate according to the spring based on the consistent structure of the movable plate, and slides and pulls the rectangular frame. During the placement process, the smart meter is placed through the spacer and pushed into the rectangular frame;
[0027] Step 3: The arc groove is used to place small electronic components, such as cylindrical capacitors or fuses. The same specifications and models are placed in a vertically inclined manner and embedded in the notch of the arc groove. When taking them out, pull the external handle of the flap, and the capacitor located at the lower end of the arc groove slides out. The flap loses external pressure and is reset by the tension spring;
[0028] Step 4: The storage drawer is used to place small electrical components, such as fuses or terminal blocks and related small power tools. Objects of the same model are placed in the same first partition board as a group, and the second partition board is moved according to the actual distribution. At the same time, power-related appliances are hung on the bracket, and the height of the supporting concave plate is adjusted according to the specifications of the objects at the bottom of the bracket. At the same time, the concave surface area of the supporting concave plate can be used to place various small testing instruments. When the supporting concave plate reaches the maximum capacity, the internal area of the L-shaped vertical plate is used to place them, and the position of the second partition board is adjusted according to the specifications of the electrical components;
[0029] Step 5: The pole rack is used to place strip-shaped power materials, such as insulator strings, which are placed vertically between the pole racks, and the elastic buckle is pulled. The constant force spring sheet is rotated to expand and engage with the cylinder on the other side of the pole rack to cover the internal components;
[0030] Step 6: The shelf is used to place large-scale power material equipment. When placing, the heavy ones are placed on the bottom wall of the large storage cabinet, and the spacing between the shelf is adjusted accordingly according to the specific specifications of the materials. The shelf is raised by the rotation of the worm and worm gear, the gear rotates and meshes with the rack transmission to realize the rise of the shelf. The pawl is tightly attached to the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel, and the rotation of the ratchet wheel is pushed by the rotation of the ratchet wheel to prevent the shelf from sliding down due to weight. When the shelf is lowered, the lead screw rotates, the connecting block rises and stretches the spring, and the ratchet wheel is lifted up. As the spring expands and contracts, the resistance of the strain gauge changes. Combined with the external control body, these voltage change signals are recorded to achieve the precise movement distance of the connecting block each time;
[0031] Step 7: By removing the screw connecting the turntable and the erection shaft, the erection shaft can be rotated to make one end of it disengage from one of the turntables, and the cable drum is inserted into it, rotated to reset and fixed to the turntable again with the help of the screw. During the storage of the cable drum, the upper protective cover can be turned over to protect it;
[0032] Step 8: During the storage of power materials, the humidity sensors inside the small storage cabinets and large solid storage cabinets monitor in real time and open the solenoid valve at the exhaust fan pipe outlet through the external control body, and the air is discharged through the exhaust port at the other end of the exhaust fan. Due to the presence of the ventilation filter plate, a through air flow conveying system can be formed inside the small storage cabinets and large solid storage cabinets. One side of the ventilation filter plate is fitted with a filter cotton body that can absorb moisture and impurities. By turning the limit baffle, the ventilation filter plate is removed and the internal filter element is replaced.
[0033] The present invention provides an easily adjustable electric power material storage device and a method for using the same, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] The easily adjustable power material storage equipment and the use method thereof are equipped with a humidity sensor, which can monitor and adjust the humidity in the small storage cabinet and the large storage cabinet in real time by controlling the linkage between the main body and the exhaust fan. The ventilation filter plate and the filter cotton body that can absorb moisture and impurities can not only form a through airflow conveying system, but also effectively block the entry of impurities such as dust, avoid oxidation and corrosion of power materials due to humidity and impurities, provide a stable and clean storage environment for various power materials, and solve the problem that traditional storage racks are difficult to maintain a stable environment, resulting in easy damage to circuit components.
[0035] The easily adjustable electric power material storage equipment and its use method are designed with special storage areas for different types of electric power materials. There are further subdivision structures within each area. This classified storage method avoids mutual interference between different types of materials, greatly improves the convenience of searching and taking, and solves many problems caused by the lack of classification of traditional storage equipment.
[0036] The easily adjustable electric power material storage equipment and the use method thereof are characterized in that the movable plates of the shelf area and the movable plates of the rectangular racks in the small storage cabinet can automatically adjust the spacing according to the width of the materials through springs; the shelf plates of the large storage cabinet can accurately adjust the shelf plate spacing according to the specifications of large materials through transmission structures such as worm gears, worms, gears, racks, ratchet pawls, etc. In addition, the storage drawer bracket can adjust the height of the supporting concave plate according to the specifications of the objects, and the L-shaped vertical plate interval can flexibly adjust the layout by using the second partition plate. These structures fully adapt to the storage needs of electric power materials of different sizes, effectively improve the space utilization rate, and overcome the disadvantage of the lack of adjustment structure of traditional storage equipment.
[0037] The easily adjustable power material storage equipment and the method of use thereof take into account the convenience of taking and placing materials in each storage area. The shelf area cooperates with the push plate and the movable plate, and the capacitor components can be pushed and taken out by pulling the pull rod; the arc groove utilizes the inclined angle and the flap structure to slide out the small electronic components at the low end point; the storage drawer can be pushed and pulled by the slide rail, and the reasonable internal partition is convenient for quick positioning and taking of items; the vertical pole rack can easily fix and take out strip-shaped power materials through the elastic buckle and the constant force spring sheet structure; the reel rack can realize quantitative cable access by opening the upper protective cover and utilizing the erection shaft to rotate the connection structure, and can also conveniently take out the cable reel as a whole, which greatly saves the time of taking and placing materials and improves work efficiency.
[0038] The easily adjustable power material storage equipment and the use method thereof, the upper and lower protective covers of the reel rack provide physical protection barriers for the cable reel, and at the same time, the ratchet pawl structure in the large storage cabinet can prevent sliding due to the weight of the materials, reduce the risk of equipment damage caused by accidental sliding, ensure the reliability of the storage equipment during long-term use, and reduce maintenance costs and material losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the invention;
[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the small items storage cabinet in the invention;
[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the large-scale fixed storage cabinet in the invention;
[0042] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack area in the invention;
[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rectangular frame structure in the invention;
[0044] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the storage drawer in the invention;
[0045] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the storage drawer in the invention;
[0046] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the ventilation filter plate in the invention;
[0047] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the right slide seat in the invention;
[0048] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the left slide in the invention;
[0049] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the reel rack structure in the invention.
[0050] In the figure: 1, small storage cabinet; 2, large storage cabinet; 3, shelf area; 301, movable plate; 302, push plate; 4, rectangular rack; 401, fixed plate; 402, movable plate; 403, spacer; 5, arc groove; 6, first partition; 7, storage drawer; 701, first partition; 702, second partition; 703, bracket; 8, supporting concave plate; 9, L-shaped vertical plate; 10, second partition; 11, vertical pole rack; 12, shelf plate; 13, left slide; 1301, Ratchet; 1302, pawl; 1303, lead screw; 1304, connecting block; 14, right slide seat; 1401, worm; 1402, worm wheel; 1403, gear; 15, rack; 16, reel rack; 1601, lower protective cover; 1602, upper protective cover; 1603, fixed plate; 1604, turntable; 1605, mounting shaft; 17, exhaust fan; 18, ventilation filter plate; 19, third partition; 20, flap; 21, elastic buckle; 22, limit baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0052] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] See also Figures 1 to 11The present invention provides a technical solution: an easily adjustable power material storage device, comprising a small storage cabinet 1 and a large storage cabinet 2, the small storage cabinet 1 and the large storage cabinet 2 are welded together, the interior of the small storage cabinet 1 is provided with a shelf area 3 and a rectangular frame 4 from top to bottom, the rectangular frame 4 is slidably connected to the interior of the small storage cabinet 1, the rectangular frames 4 are spaced apart by horizontal arc grooves 5, and the bottom of the horizontal arc grooves 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail for slidingly connecting the rectangular frames 4, the small storage cabinet 1 is provided with a shelf area 3 and a rectangular frame 4 from top to bottom, the rectangular frame 4 is slidably connected to the interior of the small storage cabinet 1, the rectangular frames 4 are spaced apart by horizontal arc grooves 5, and the bottom of the horizontal arc grooves 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail for slidingly connecting the rectangular frames 4, A first partition 6 is welded between the inner walls of the cabinet 1, and the first partition 6 is distributed up and down and is respectively located at the bottom of the shelf area 3 and the rectangular frame 4. The inner wall of the small storage cabinet 1 is slidably connected with a storage drawer 7, and the top of the storage drawer 7 is tightly fitted to the bottom of the first partition 6 located below the rectangular frame 4. The first partition 6 is provided with a supporting concave plate 8, and the supporting concave plate 8 is inserted into the groove between the inner walls of the small storage cabinet 1. An L-shaped vertical plate 9 is welded between the inner wall and the bottom wall of one side of the small storage cabinet 1, and one side of the L-shaped vertical plate 9 A second partition 10 is plugged and connected, and a vertical rod frame 11 is provided on the other side of the L-shaped vertical plate 9 to slide on the bottom wall of the small storage cabinet 1. A plurality of racks 12 are evenly distributed inside the large storage cabinet 2. The racks 12 are slidably connected between the inner walls of the large storage cabinet 2 through the left slide 13 and the right slide 14 fixed at both ends. A rack 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the large storage cabinet 2 corresponding to the right slide 14. The outer wall of the large storage cabinet 2 is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of parallel upper and lower distributed racks. A reel rack 16 and an exhaust fan 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the large-item storage cabinet 2, and the air inlet at one end of the exhaust fan 17 is connected to the pipe opening set on the top of the large-item storage cabinet 2 through a pipeline. Ventilation filter plates 18 are installed at both ends of the small-item storage cabinet 1, and the adjacent ends of the small-item storage cabinet 1 and the large-item storage cabinet 2 are connected through the ventilation filter plate 18. An elastic buckle 21 is movably connected to one end of the vertical pole frame 11, and the small-item storage cabinet 1 is rotatably connected to the position of the ventilation filter plate 18 with a limit baffle 22.
[0055] The shelf area 3 is composed of a movable plate 301 and a push plate 302. The movable plate 301 and the push plate 302 are both slidably connected to the slide groove on the surface of the first partition 6 below them through a slider at the bottom. The push plate 302 is located between the movable plates 301. The top of the first partition 6 is fixedly connected with a third partition 19 spaced between the shelf areas 3.
[0056] The rectangular frame 4 is composed of a fixed plate 401 and a movable plate 402. The fixed plate 401 and the movable plate 402 are arranged opposite to each other, and the fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular frame 4. The movable plate 402 is slidably connected to the slide groove on the surface of the rectangular frame 4 through a slider at its bottom. A slide groove is set on the top of the fixed plate 401, and a plurality of spacers 403 are slidably connected in the slide groove.
[0057] Two groups of storage drawers 7 are provided, and several groups of parallel and equidistantly distributed first partition plates 701 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the storage drawers 7. The interior of the storage drawer 7 is formed with an independent space by the first partition plates 701, and one side of the first partition plates 701 is vertically distributed and slides on the second partition plates 702 on the surface grooves.
[0058] The left sliding seat 13 is internally rotatably connected to a ratchet 1301, the top of which is meshedly connected to a pawl 1302, the upper portion of which is rotatably connected to a lead screw 1303, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a connecting block 1304, and the bottom of one end of the connecting block 1304 is connected to the top of the pawl 1302 via a spring.
[0059] A worm 1401 , a worm wheel 1402 and a gear 1403 are rotatably connected inside the right sliding seat 14 . The worm wheel 1402 and the gear 1403 are located above the worm 1401 , and the worm 1401 is meshedly connected with the worm wheel 1402 .
[0060] The reel rack 16 consists of a lower protective cover 1601 and an upper protective cover 1602, one end of the lower protective cover 1601 is connected to the outer wall of the large storage cabinet 2 by bolts, the top of the upper protective cover 1602 is attached to the top of the lower protective cover 1601, and the two ends of the upper protective cover 1602 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the lower protective cover 1601, and the inner walls of the lower protective cover 1601 are fixedly connected with a fixed disk 1603, and one side of the fixed disk 1603 is rotatably connected with a turntable 1604, and the turntables 1604 are connected by a mounting shaft 1605.
[0061] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the sliders at the bottom of the movable plate 301 and the movable plate 402 are connected to the inner wall of the slide groove set on the corresponding first partition plate 6 and the rectangular frame 4 through springs, and the movable plates 301 are formed with springs to form an opening and closing structure, and the movable plate 402 is formed with a spring to form an elastic reset structure on one side of the fixed plate 401; the movable plate 301 and the movable plate 402 are able to automatically adjust the spacing according to the width of the internal storage through the spring structure, which can effectively cope with various specifications of power materials, and greatly improves the compatibility of the shelf area 3 and the rectangular frame 4 with materials of different sizes.
[0062] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, a metal pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 302, and the specifications of the push plate 302 are consistent with the minimum spacing between the inner walls of the movable plate 301, and rubber strips are distributed on the surface of the push plate 302; the cooperation between the push plate 302 and the movable plate 301 greatly facilitates the operation of taking objects and can effectively save time.
[0063] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the arc groove 5 is distributed between the rectangular frames 4 at an inclined angle of 10°, and the lower end of the arc groove 5 is rotatably connected to the flap 20, and a slot is opened on one side of the arc groove 5 corresponding to the flap 20, and the inner wall of the slot is connected to one side of the flap 20 through a tension spring; the position of the arc groove 5 can make full use of the excess space of the rectangular frame 4 to realize the orderly placement of small electronic components, which is beneficial to improving the overall utilization rate of the storage space, and the existence of the flap 20 also plays a blocking and protective role for the internal devices to a certain extent, while effectively saving the retrieval time.
[0064] In this embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bottom of the storage drawer 7 is fixedly connected with a bracket 703, and the bracket 703 is composed of several groups of metal rods distributed at the same horizontal position at equal distances, and a rubber ring is sleeved on the outside of the metal rods on the surface of one group of brackets 703, and at the same time, a hook is fixedly connected to the metal rods on the surface of another group of brackets 703; the storage drawer 7 uses the first partition plate 701 to preliminarily classify small electrical components of different models, and then uses the movable second partition plate 702 to further subdivide the intervals according to the actual distribution, thereby realizing the refined classification and storage of small electrical components such as fuses and terminal blocks and related small power tools, which helps to quickly locate and retrieve specific items when needed, thereby improving work efficiency, and the bracket 703 provides a variety of placement methods to improve space utilization.
[0065] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a number of equidistantly distributed grooves are opened between the inner walls of the small item storage cabinet 1 and on the inner walls of the small item storage cabinet 1 on the side corresponding to the L-shaped vertical plate 9, for respectively plugging and connecting the supporting recessed plate 8 and the second partition plate 10; when the internal space of the supporting recessed plate 8 is saturated, the electrical components can continue to be stored in the internal area of the L-shaped vertical plate 9, which effectively expands the storage capacity of the small item storage cabinet 1, and the position of the second partition plate 10 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual specifications of the electrical components to reduce space waste.
[0066] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, one end of the elastic clip 21 is fixedly connected to the constant force spring sheet distributed in a winding manner, and the other end of the constant force spring sheet is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the outer wall of the vertical pole frame 11, and the other end of the vertical pole frame 11 is provided with a column for engaging and connecting the elastic clip 21; the structure of the elastic clip 21 and the constant force spring sheet can effectively and stably fix the strip-shaped power materials, such as insulator strings, vertically and stably between the vertical pole frames 11, achieve tight covering of the materials, and avoid displacement or damage of the materials due to shaking, collision, etc. during storage.
[0067] In this embodiment, Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the worm wheel 1402, the gear 1403, and the ratchet 1301 are fixedly connected via the same shaft, and a strip-shaped notch for the gear 1403 to mesh with the rack 15 is penetrated on one side of the right slide 14, and a strain gauge is glued to one end of the spring between the pawl 1302 and the connecting block 1304; the cooperation of a series of transmission structures of the worm wheel 1402, the gear 1403, and the ratchet 1301 can flexibly adjust the spacing between the shelves 12 according to the specific specifications of the large-scale power material equipment, make full use of the internal space of the large-scale fixed storage cabinet 2, and avoid the situation where some large materials cannot be stored or the space is wasted due to the fixed spacing of the shelves 12. The ratchet 1301 and the pawl 1302 enable the frame 12 to be effectively locked in one direction when bearing the weight of large-scale power materials, thereby preventing the frame 12 from sliding down due to the weight of the materials. As the spring expands and contracts, the resistance of the strain gauge changes, thereby causing the voltage signal output by the measuring circuit to change accordingly. By controlling the main body to record these voltage change signals and convert them into strain values, the relevant data obtained from the analysis can be fed back to the servo motor of the screw 1303 in real time for analysis, so that the servo motor can accurately adjust the movement of the connecting block 1304 according to the feedback information, thereby achieving accurate control of the movement distance of the connecting block 1304 each time.
[0068] In this embodiment, Fig.11 As shown, the inner diameter of the upper protective cover 1602 is larger than that of the lower protective cover 1601, and the upper protective cover 1602 slides and is sleeved on the outside of the lower protective cover 1601, and one end of the mounting shaft 1605 is rotatably connected with the turntable 1604 on one side corresponding to it, and the other end is plug-in connected with the turntable 1604 on the other side corresponding to it, and a thread groove for threaded connection of the screw rod is provided at the connection between the turntable 1604 and the mounting shaft 1605; after opening the upper protective cover 1602, the quantitative cable can be taken by means of the rotatable connection structure between one end of the mounting shaft 1605 and the turntable 1604, according to the actual situation. The cable drum 1601 can be easily taken out from the device by simply removing the screw rod and rotating the mounting shaft 1605 to separate one end of the rotating disk 1604. This flexible storage method improves the adaptability to different working environments and task requirements, and the upper protective cover 1602 and the lower protective cover 1601 provide a physical protective barrier for the cable drum, effectively preventing the erosion of the cable drum by environmental factors such as dust, moisture, and ultraviolet rays.
[0069] The method for using the easily adjustable power material storage equipment has the following specific steps:
[0070] Step 1: The shelf area 3 is used to place capacitors with metal shells and regular shapes. When placing, they are placed in the shelf area 3 divided by the third partition 19 according to the uniform specifications and models. The elastic telescopic structure of the movable plate 301 formed by the spring can adapt to capacitors of different widths. According to the specifications of the capacitors in the corresponding interval, the surface of the door panel outside the small storage cabinet 1 is marked. The top pull rod of the push plate 302 is pulled outward, and the push plate 302 slides outward to push the capacitors between the movable plate 301, and the capacitors close to the outermost can be taken out;
[0071] Step 2: The rectangular frame 4 is used to place electric materials with plastic shells and regular shapes, such as smart meters or relays. The movable plate 402 changes the spacing between it and the fixed plate 401 according to the spring based on the consistent structural characteristics of the movable plate 301, and slides and pulls the rectangular frame 4. During the placement process, the smart meter is spaced by the spacer 403 to complete the placement and is pushed into the rectangular frame 4;
[0072] Step 3: The arc groove 5 is used to place small electronic components, such as cylindrical capacitors or fuses, which are placed in a vertically inclined manner in a group of the same specifications and models, and embedded in the notch of the arc groove 5. When taking them, the outer handle of the flap 20 is pulled, and the capacitor located at the lower end of the arc groove 5 slides out, and the flap 20 loses external pressure and is reset by the tension spring;
[0073] Step 4: The storage drawer 7 is used to place small electrical components, such as fuses or terminal blocks and related small power tools. Objects of the same model are placed in the same first partition plate 701 as a group, and the second partition plate 702 is moved according to the actual distribution. At the same time, power-related appliances are hung on the bracket 703, and the height of the supporting concave plate 8 is adjusted according to the specifications of the objects at the bottom of the bracket 703. At the same time, the concave surface area of the supporting concave plate 8 can be used to place various small testing instruments. When the maximum capacity of the supporting concave plate 8 is reached, the internal area of the L-shaped vertical plate 9 is used to place them, and the position of the second partition plate 10 is adjusted according to the specifications of the electrical components;
[0074] Step 5: The pole frame 11 is used to place strip-shaped power materials, such as insulator strings, which are placed vertically between the pole frames 11, and the elastic buckle 21 is pulled, which is unfolded by the rotation of the constant force spring sheet and engages with the cylinder on the other side of the pole frame 11 to cover the internal components;
[0075] Step 6: The shelf 12 is used to place large-scale power material equipment. When placing, the heavy ones are placed on the bottom wall of the large-scale storage cabinet 2, and the spacing between the shelf plates 12 is adjusted accordingly according to the specific specifications of the materials. The worm 1401 and the worm wheel 1402 rotate, and the gear 1403 rotates and meshes with the rack 15 to realize the rise of the shelf 12. The pawl 1302 is tightly attached to the ratchet teeth of the ratchet 1301, and the rotation of the ratchet 1301 is pushed by the rotating ratchet 1301 to prevent the shelf 12 from sliding down due to the weight. When the shelf 12 is lowered, the lead screw 1303 rotates, the connecting block 1304 rises and stretches the spring to lift the ratchet 1301 upward. As the spring expands and contracts, the resistance of the strain gauge changes. These voltage change signals are recorded in combination with the external control body to achieve the precise movement distance of the connecting block 1304 each time.
[0076] Step 7: By removing the screw connecting the turntable 1604 and the erection shaft 1605, the erection shaft 1605 can be rotated to make one end of it disengage from one of the turntables 1604, and the cable drum is inserted into it, rotated to reset and fixed to the turntable 1604 again with the screw. During the storage of the cable drum, the upper protective cover 1602 can be turned over to protect it;
[0077] Step 8: During the storage of electric power materials, the humidity sensors inside the small storage cabinet 1 and the large storage cabinet 2 monitor in real time and open the solenoid valve at the pipe mouth of the exhaust fan 17 through the external control body, and the air is discharged through the exhaust port at the other end of the exhaust fan 17. Due to the presence of the ventilation filter plate 18, a through air flow conveying system can be formed inside the small storage cabinet 1 and the large storage cabinet 2. One side of the ventilation filter plate 18 is fitted with a filter cotton body that can absorb moisture and impurities. By rotating the limit baffle 22, the ventilation filter plate 18 is removed and the internal filter element is replaced.
[0078] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An easily adjustable power material storage device, comprising a small storage cabinet (1) and a large storage cabinet (2), characterized in that: The small item storage cabinet (1) and the large item storage cabinet (2) are welded together. The interior of the small item storage cabinet (1) is provided with a shelf area (3) and a rectangular frame (4) from top to bottom. The rectangular frame (4) is slidably connected to the interior of the small item storage cabinet (1). The rectangular frames (4) are spaced apart by horizontal arc grooves (5), and the bottom of the horizontal arc grooves (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail for slidably connecting the rectangular frames (4). A first partition (6) is welded between the inner walls of the small item storage cabinet (1). The first partition (6) is distributed up and down and is respectively located in the shelf area (3). ) and the bottom of the rectangular frame (4), the inner wall of the small storage cabinet (1) is slidably connected with a storage drawer (7), the top of the storage drawer (7) is tightly fitted with the bottom of the first partition (6) located below the rectangular frame (4), the first partition (6) is provided with a supporting concave plate (8), the supporting concave plate (8) is inserted into the groove between the inner walls of the small storage cabinet (1), an L-shaped vertical plate (9) is welded between the inner wall of one side of the small storage cabinet (1) and its bottom wall, one side of the L-shaped vertical plate (9) is plugged and connected with a second partition (10), the L-shaped vertical plate (9 ) is provided with a vertical pole frame (11) sliding on the bottom wall of the small-item storage cabinet (1), a plurality of groups of shelf plates (12) are evenly distributed inside the large-item storage cabinet (2), the shelf plates (12) are slidably connected between the inner walls of the large-item storage cabinet (2) through a left slide seat (13) and a right slide seat (14) fixed at both ends thereof, a rack (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the large-item storage cabinet (2) corresponding to the right slide seat (14), a plurality of groups of reel frames (16) distributed in parallel up and down are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the large-item storage cabinet (2), the large-item storage cabinet (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of reel frames (16) distributed in parallel up and down, and a plurality of groups of reel frames (16) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the large-item storage cabinet (2) at an equal distance, and the large-item storage cabinet (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of reel frames (16) distributed in parallel up and down. An exhaust fan (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage cabinet (2); an air inlet at one end of the exhaust fan (17) is connected to a pipe opening arranged at the top of the large storage cabinet (2) through a pipeline; ventilation filter plates (18) are installed at both ends of the small storage cabinet (1); the end of the small storage cabinet (1) adjacent to the large storage cabinet (2) is connected through the ventilation filter plate (18); one end of the vertical pole frame (11) is movably connected to an elastic buckle (21); and the small storage cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a limit baffle (22) corresponding to the position of the ventilation filter plate (18); The rack area (3) is composed of a movable plate (301) and a push plate (302), and the movable plate (301) and the push plate (302) are both slidably connected to the slide groove on the surface of the first partition plate (6) below them through a slider at the bottom, and the push plate (302) is located between the movable plates (301), and the top of the first partition plate (6) is fixedly connected to a third partition plate (19) spaced between the rack areas (3); The rectangular frame (4) is composed of a fixed plate (401) and a movable plate (402), wherein the fixed plate (401) and the movable plate (402) are arranged opposite to each other, and the fixed plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular frame (4), and the movable plate (402) is slidably connected to a slide groove on the surface of the rectangular frame (4) through a slider at the bottom thereof, and a slide groove is arranged on the top of the fixed plate (401), and a plurality of spacers (403) are slidably connected in the slide groove; The storage drawers (7) are provided with two groups, and a plurality of groups of parallel and equidistantly distributed first partition plates (701) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the storage drawers (7), the interior of the storage drawers (7) is formed with an independent space by the first partition plates (701), and one side of the first partition plates (701) is provided with second partition plates (702) which are vertically distributed and slide on the surface grooves thereof; The left sliding seat (13) is internally rotatably connected to a ratchet (1301), the top of the ratchet (1301) is meshedly connected to a pawl (1302), the upper part of the ratchet (1301) is rotatably connected to a lead screw (1303), the outer wall of the lead screw (1303) is threadedly connected to a connecting block (1304), and the bottom of one end of the connecting block (1304) is connected to the top of the pawl (1302) through a spring; A worm (1401), a worm wheel (1402) and a gear (1403) are rotatably connected inside the right sliding seat (14), the worm wheel (1402) and the gear (1403) are located above the worm (1401), and the worm (1401) is meshedly connected with the worm wheel (1402); The reel rack (16) is composed of a lower protective cover (1601) and an upper protective cover (1602), one end of the lower protective cover (1601) is connected to the outer wall of the large storage cabinet (2) by bolts, the top of the upper protective cover (1602) is attached to the top of the lower protective cover (1601), and the two ends of the upper protective cover (1602) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the lower protective cover (1601), the inner walls of the lower protective cover (1601) are fixedly connected with a fixed disk (1603), one side of the fixed disk (1603) is rotatably connected with a turntable (1604), and the turntables (1604) are connected to each other by a mounting shaft (1605).
2. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliders at the bottom of the movable plate (301) and the moving plate (402) are connected to the inner wall of the slide groove provided on the corresponding first partition plate (6) and the rectangular frame (4) through springs, and the movable plates (301) form an opening and closing structure through springs, and the movable plate (402) forms an elastic reset structure on one side of the fixed plate (401) through springs.
3. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the push plate (302) is fixedly connected with a metal pull rod, and the specifications of the push plate (302) are consistent with the minimum spacing between the inner walls of the movable plate (301), and strip-shaped rubber strips are distributed on the surface of the push plate (302).
4. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The arc groove (5) is distributed between the rectangular frames (4) at an inclined angle of 10°, and the lower end of the arc groove (5) is rotatably connected to a flap (20), and a notch is provided on one side of the arc groove (5) corresponding to the flap (20), and the inner wall of the notch is connected to one side of the flap (20) via a tension spring.
5. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the storage drawer (7) is fixedly connected to a bracket (703), and the bracket (703) is composed of a plurality of groups of metal rods distributed at the same horizontal position and at equal distances, and a rubber ring is sleeved on the outside of the metal rods on the surface of one group of brackets (703), and a hook is fixedly connected to the metal rods on the surface of another group of brackets (703).
6. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of slots are provided between the inner walls of the small item storage cabinet (1) and on the inner walls of the small item storage cabinet (1) on the side corresponding to the L-shaped vertical plate (9) and are used to respectively insert and connect the supporting concave plate (8) and the second partition plate (10).
7. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the elastic buckle (21) is fixedly connected to a coiled constant force spring sheet, and the other end of the constant force spring sheet is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of an outer wall of the vertical pole frame (11), and the other end of the vertical pole frame (11) is provided with a column for engaging and connecting the elastic buckle (21).
8. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm wheel (1402), the gear (1403), and the ratchet wheel (1301) are fixedly connected via the same shaft, and a strip-shaped notch for meshing the gear (1403) and the rack (15) is provided through one side of the right slide seat (14), and a strain gauge is glued to one end of the spring between the ratchet pawl (1302) and the connecting block (1304).
9. The easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the upper protective cover (1602) is larger than that of the lower protective cover (1601), and the upper protective cover (1602) slides and is sleeved on the outside of the lower protective cover (1601), and one end of the mounting shaft (1605) is rotatably connected to the turntable (1604) on the corresponding side, and the other end is plug-in connected to the turntable (1604) on the other side, and the connection between the turntable (1604) and the mounting shaft (1605) is penetrated by a threaded groove for threaded connection of a screw.
10. A method for using the easily adjustable power material storage equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: placing the capacitors in the rack area (3) divided by the third partition (19) according to the uniform specifications and models, marking the surface of the door panel outside the small storage cabinet (1) according to the specifications of the capacitors in the corresponding area, pulling the top rod of the push plate (302) outward, and the push plate (302) slides outward to push the capacitors between the movable plates (301), and the capacitors close to the outermost can be taken out; Step 2: Based on the structural consistency of the movable plate (301), the movable plate (402) changes the spacing between it and the fixed plate (401) according to the spring, and slides and pulls the rectangular frame (4). During the placement process, the smart meter is placed by the spacer (403) to complete the placement and push the rectangular frame (4) inward; Step 3: The same specification and model are placed in a vertically inclined manner as a group, embedded in the slot of the arc groove (5), and when taking it, the external handle of the flap (20) is pulled, and the capacitor component located at the lower end of the arc groove (5) slides out, and the flap (20) loses external pressure and is reset by the tension spring; Step 4: Place objects of the same model in a group on the same first partition plate (701), and move the second partition plate (702) according to the actual distribution. At the same time, hang the power-related appliances on the bracket (703), and adjust the height of the supporting concave plate (8) according to the specifications of the objects at the bottom of the bracket (703). At the same time, various small testing instruments can be placed in the inner area of the supporting concave plate (8) and the L-shaped vertical plate (9), and the position of the second partition plate (10) is adjusted according to the specifications of the electrical components. Step 5: Place it between the vertical poles (11) in a vertical arrangement, and pull the elastic buckle (21), which is unfolded by the rotation of the constant force spring sheet and engages with the cylinder on the other side of the vertical pole (11) to cover the internal device; Step 6: According to the specific specifications of the materials, the spacing between the shelves (12) is adjusted accordingly. The worm (1401) and the worm wheel (1402) rotate, and the gear (1403) rotates and meshes with the rack (15) to realize the rise of the shelf (12). The pawl (1302) is tightly attached to the ratchet teeth of the ratchet (1301), and the rotation of the ratchet (1301) is pushed by the rotating ratchet (1301) to prevent the shelf (12) from sliding down due to weight. When the shelf (12) is lowered, the lead screw (1303) rotates, the connecting block (1304) rises and stretches the spring, and the ratchet (1301) is lifted upward. As the spring expands and contracts, the resistance of the strain gauge changes. These voltage change signals are recorded in combination with the external control body to achieve the precise movement distance of the connecting block (1304) each time. Step 7: By removing the screw connecting the turntable (1604) and the erection shaft (1605), the erection shaft (1605) can be rotated to make one end of it disengage from one of the turntables (1604), and the cable drum is inserted into it, rotated to reset and fixed to the turntable (1604) again with the help of the screw. During the storage of the cable drum, the upper protective cover (1602) can be turned over to protect it; Step 8: The humidity sensors inside the small storage cabinet (1) and the large storage cabinet (2) monitor in real time and open the solenoid valve at the outlet of the exhaust fan (17) through the external control body, and the air is discharged through the exhaust port at the other end of the exhaust fan (17). Due to the presence of the ventilation filter plate (18), a through air flow conveying system can be formed inside the small storage cabinet (1) and the large storage cabinet (2). One side of the ventilation filter plate (18) is fitted with a filter cotton body that can absorb moisture and impurities. By rotating the limit baffle (22), the ventilation filter plate (18) is removed and the internal filter element is replaced.