Automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for pore plate filler production
By designing an automatic loading and cutting mechanism, the conveyor belt and mobile components work together to clamp and move the orifice packing, efficient cutting of orifice packing is achieved, solving the problem of low cutting efficiency caused by manual operation in the prior art, and improving the Work efficiency and ensures automation and stability of the cutting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411844854.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing orifice packing cutting devices rely on manual operation, resulting in low cutting efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive operation.
An automatic loading and cutting mechanism is designed, including a cutting table, a laser cutting assembly and a driving assembly, and the orifice packing is conveyed through the first conveyor belt, the first and second moving components work together to clamp and move the orifice packing, and laser cutting The components are cut and automatically pushed to the second conveyor belt after the cutting is completed, realizing the loading, clamping, cutting and unloading process without manual intervention.
提高了孔板填料的切割效率,节省了时间,减少了人工操作的需求,并通过齿轮和转动组件的设计实现了夹板和推板的灵活移动,确保了孔板填料的稳定性和切割过程的 automation.
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Figure CN119304392A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, and in particular to an automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, orifice plate packing is a type of structured packing. It has been widely used due to its advantages such as large specific surface area, small pressure drop, uniform fluid distribution, and high mass and heat transfer efficiency. The cutting mechanism of the cutting machine has been widely used in the field of orifice plate packing processing.
[0003] The existing orifice plate filler cutting device includes a cutting table, a clamping assembly, a laser cutting device, and a driving assembly for driving the movement thereof, wherein a bracket is fixed on the cutting table for installing the laser cutting device and the driving assembly. During operation, the staff must first manually place the orifice plate filler on the cutting table and manually operate the clamping assembly to fix the orifice plate. After the fixation is completed, the driving assembly starts the laser cutting device for cutting. After the cutting is completed, the staff must release the clamping and manually remove the orifice plate filler and the remaining material for the next round of cutting.
[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the cutting process, from placing the orifice plate filler, clamping and fixing to unclamping and removing the material, all rely on manual operation by the staff, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and thus has the defect of low orifice plate filler cutting efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the cutting efficiency of orifice plate fillers, the present application provides an automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production.
[0006] The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: An automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production, comprising a cutting table, a laser cutting component and a driving component for driving the laser cutting component to move, a bracket for carrying the laser cutting component and the driving component is fixedly provided on the cutting table, a parking plate is fixedly provided on one side of the cutting table, a first conveyor belt for conveying the orifice plate filler toward the cutting table is provided on the side of the parking plate away from the cutting table, a second conveyor belt for conveying the orifice plate filler toward a direction away from the cutting table is provided on the side of the cutting table away from the parking plate, two clamps are provided on the parking plate, the clamps are parallel to each other, a first moving component for driving the two clamps to move is provided at the parking plate, a second moving component for driving the two clamps to move toward or away from each other is provided on the cutting table, a push plate is provided between the two clamps, and a third moving component for driving the push plate to move toward the second conveyor belt is provided on the cutting table.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first conveyor belt conveys the orifice plate filler to the parking plate, the orifice plate filler is placed between the two clamps, the first moving component is started, and the clamp is driven to move toward the cutting table. During the movement of the clamp, the second moving component cooperates to cause the two clamps to gradually approach and tightly clamp the orifice plate filler, while driving it to move forward steadily. When the orifice plate filler accurately reaches directly below the laser cutting component, the driving component guides the laser cutting component to perform fine operations on the orifice plate filler. After cutting, the second moving component drives the clamp to separate and release the orifice plate filler. The first moving component leads the clamp back to the parking position again. At the same time, the third moving component drives the push plate to advance in the direction of the second conveyor belt, and pushes the cut orifice plate filler and the remaining material onto the second conveyor belt. From loading, clamping, cutting to unloading of the orifice plate filler, no manual intervention is required, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of orifice plate filler cutting.
[0008] Optionally, the bracket includes a first support plate and a second support plate, two first support plates are provided, the two first support plates are parallel to each other, the second support plate is arranged above the first support plate, the opposite ends of the second support plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two first support plates, and the laser cutting assembly and the driving assembly are both on the second support plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first support plate stably supports the second support plate, and the second support plate further carries the driving assembly and the laser cutting assembly to ensure their stable operation.
[0010] Optionally, sliding grooves are provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the parking plate in the direction toward the cutting table, and the parking plate is slidably connected to a slider in the sliding groove, and a movable plate is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the slider, the movable plate and the clamping plate are parallel, and the two clamping plates are located between the two movable plates, and a telescopic rod is fixedly provided between adjacent movable plate clamping plates, and the telescopic rod is composed of a plurality of rod bodies that are socketed and the rod bodies are slidably connected, and the two movable plates are located between the two first support plates.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the moving plate, the moving plate drives the slider and the telescopic rod to move, the telescopic rod drives the clamping plate to move, the setting of the slider realizes the sliding connection between the moving plate and the parking plate, the setting of the telescopic rod realizes the connection between the clamping plate and the moving plate, and then realizes the sliding connection between the clamping plate and the parking plate.
[0012] Optionally, the upper surface of the parking plate is higher than the upper surface of the cutting table, and a rotating rod is provided on the side of the two movable plates facing away from each other. The length direction of the rotating rod is perpendicular to the parking plate, the rotating rod passes through the parking plate, and the rotating rod and the parking plate are rotatably connected. The first movable component includes a first gear and a first rack, and the first gear and the first rack are both provided with two and one-to-one correspondence. The first gear and the upper end of the rotating rod are fixedly connected and one-to-one correspondence, the first rack and the movable plate are fixedly connected and one-to-one correspondence, the length direction of the first rack is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, and a first rotating component is provided on the parking plate to drive the rotating rod to rotate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating component drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first rack to move, the first rack drives the movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the telescopic rod to move, and the telescopic rod drives the splint to move, so that the first movable component realizes the function of driving the splint to move.
[0014] Optionally, the first rotating component includes a motor and a synchronous wheel, the motor is fixedly connected to the parking plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of a rotating rod, two synchronous wheels are provided, the two synchronous wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and a synchronous belt is provided on the outer sleeve of the synchronous wheel.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating rod connected to it to rotate, the rotating rod drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, the synchronous wheel drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous wheel away from the motor to rotate, and the synchronous wheel drives the rotating rod away from the motor to rotate, so that the first rotating component realizes the function of driving the rotating rod to rotate.
[0016] Optionally, the second moving component includes a spring and a first guide rod, a plurality of springs are provided, the springs are fixed between adjacent moving plates and clamps, the springs are sleeved outside the telescopic rod and correspond one to one, two first guide rods are provided, the first guide rod and the first support plate are fixedly connected, the length direction of the first guide rod is parallel to the moving direction of the moving plate, the two first guide rods are respectively located between adjacent clamps and the moving plate, the opposite sides of the first guide rod are set to inclined surfaces, a first fixed rod is fixedly provided on the side of the clamp facing the moving plate, and the first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first guide block at one end away from the clamp.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of the first moving assembly driving the moving plate to approach the cutting table, the moving plate links the clamping plate and the first guide block to move together, the first guide block initially contacts the inclined surface at one end of the first guide rod, and under the guidance of the inclined surface, deviates in the direction away from the moving plate, prompting the clamping plates on both sides to move towards each other, stretching the spring and clamping the orifice plate filler, and then the clamping plate carrying the orifice plate filler moves to the preset cutting position. After the cutting operation is completed, the first moving assembly first guides the moving plate to move toward the second conveyor belt briefly, so that the first guide block is separated from the first guide rod. At this time, the spring retracts, driving the clamping plate to move toward the moving plate, releasing the clamping of the orifice plate filler, and then the first moving assembly is started again to move the moving plate toward the parking plate. During this period, the inclined surface at the end of the first guide rod again guides the first guide block to move toward the moving plate, thereby dragging the fixed rod and the clamping plate to move synchronously, and the spring continues to retract until the clamping plate is reset, and the first guide block is separated from the first guide rod again, realizing the function of the second moving assembly driving the two clamping plates to move flexibly toward or away from each other.
[0018] Optionally, the push plate is located below the clamping plate, and baffles are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the push plate. The baffles and the push plate are perpendicular, and the baffles are slidably connected to the upper surface of the cutting table.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamp releases its grip on the orifice plate filler, the orifice plate filler naturally falls between the two baffles, and then the third moving component is started, and the push plate pushes the orifice plate filler to move smoothly in the direction of the second conveyor belt. During this process, the baffle plays an effective limiting role to ensure that the orifice plate filler will not be offset or moved at will.
[0020] Optionally, the third movable component includes a support rod and a second rack, and two of the support rod and the second rack are provided. The support rod and the end of the baffle plate close to the push plate are fixedly connected and correspond one to one, and the end of the support rod away from the baffle plate is fixedly connected and corresponds one to one. The length direction of the second rack is parallel to the length direction of the first rack, the second rack is meshed with the first gear, and the first rack and the second rack are on opposite sides of the first gear.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, during the rotation of the first gear, the first gear drives the second rack to move, the second rack drives the support rod to move, the support rod drives the baffle to move, and at the same time, the moving directions of the baffle and the movable plate are opposite, the baffle drives the push plate to move, so that the third movable component realizes the function of driving the push plate to move.
[0022] Optionally, an avoidance groove is provided on the upper surface of the cutting table, and a support plate is provided at the avoidance groove. The support plate is arranged horizontally, and a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cutting table. The threaded sleeve is arranged vertically, and a screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve. The upper end of the screw passes through the upper surface of the cutting table and is fixedly connected to the support plate. A sliding rod is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the support plate. The sliding rod and the screw are parallel. The bottom end of the sliding rod passes through the cutting table and is slidably connected to the cutting table. A second rotating component that can drive the threaded sleeve to rotate is arranged at the push plate.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the splint carries the orifice plate filler to the cutting table, the push plate will move in the direction away from the second conveyor belt. After it reaches the side of the avoidance groove close to the parking plate, the second rotating assembly drives the threaded sleeve to rotate. Since the support plate is restricted by the slide rod and cannot rotate, the threaded sleeve, under the guidance of the support plate, drives the screw and the support plate to move upward, and the slide rod also moves accordingly. When the splint moves the orifice plate filler to the predetermined cutting position, the top surface of the support plate contacts the lower surface of the orifice plate filler, providing stable support for the orifice plate filler. In this way, during the cutting process, the orifice plate filler can be stably maintained and is not easy to fall off.
[0024] Optionally, a first connecting rod is fixedly provided on the side of the push plate away from the second conveyor belt, a second connecting rod is fixedly provided on the end of the first connecting rod away from the push plate, the second rotating assembly includes a third rack and a second gear, the third rack and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected to the end away from the first connecting rod, the second gear and the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected, and the third rack and the second gear are meshingly matched.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the push plate moves toward the parking plate, the push plate drives the first connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to move, and the second connecting rod drives the third rack to move. After the push plate moves to the side of the avoidance groove close to the parking plate, the third rack and the second gear are meshed and drive the second gear to rotate. The second gear drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, so that the support plate rises. When the push plate moves toward the second conveyor belt, the third rack drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, so that the support plate moves downward. When the push plate moves to one side of the avoidance groove, the support plate moves into the avoidance groove. The support plate is not easy to affect the movement of the push plate. At the same time, the second rotating component realizes the function of driving the threaded sleeve to rotate.
[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The first conveyor belt conveys the orifice plate filler to the parking plate, and the first moving component drives the clamping plate to move toward the cutting table. During the movement of the clamping plate, the second moving component cooperates to cause the two clamping plates to gradually approach and clamp the orifice plate filler, while driving the orifice plate filler to move forward steadily. After the cutting is completed, the second moving component drives the clamping plate to release the clamping of the orifice plate filler, and the third moving component drives the push plate to move toward the second conveyor belt. The push plate pushes the orifice plate filler to move onto the second conveyor belt. From loading, clamping, cutting to unloading of the orifice plate filler, no manual intervention is required, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of orifice plate filler cutting. 2. By meshing the second rack and the first gear, there is no need to provide power for the push plate to move separately, saving resources; 3. The threaded sleeve is driven to rotate by the second rotating component. Under the guidance of the support plate, the threaded sleeve drives the screw rod to move upward, and the screw rod drives the support plate to move upward. The support plate and the orifice plate filler are supported. During the cutting process, the orifice plate filler can be stably maintained and is not easy to fall off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first moving component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure on the parking plate in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting table in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A; Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B; Figure 7 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the second rotating component in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] In the figure, 1, cutting table; 11, laser cutting assembly; 12, driving assembly; 13, first conveyor belt; 14, second conveyor belt; 15, push plate; 151, first connecting rod; 152, second connecting rod; 16, baffle; 17, avoidance groove; 18, support plate; 181, threaded sleeve; 182, screw; 183, slide rod; 19, guide plate; 2, bracket; 21, first support plate; 22, second support plate; 3, parking plate; 31, slide groove; 32, slide block; 33, moving plate; 34, telescopic rod; 35, rotating plate Rod; 36, synchronous belt; 37, second guide rod; 4, clamp; 41, first fixed rod; 42, first guide block; 43, second fixed rod; 44, second guide block; 5, first moving assembly; 51, first gear; 52, first rack; 6, second moving assembly; 61, spring; 62, first guide rod; 7, third moving assembly; 71, support rod; 72, second rack; 8, first rotating assembly; 81, motor; 82, synchronous wheel; 9, second rotating assembly; 91, third rack; 92, second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 7 This application is described in further detail.
[0030] The embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production.
[0031] refer to Figure 1 An automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production includes a cutting table 1, a bracket 2 is arranged on the cutting table 1, a laser cutting component 11 and a driving component 12 for driving the laser cutting component 11 to move are arranged on the bracket 2, a parking plate 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cutting table 1, the parking plate 3 is placed horizontally, a first conveyor belt 13 for conveying orifice plate filler onto the parking plate 3 is arranged on the side of the parking plate 3 away from the cutting table 1, and a second conveyor belt 14 for conveying orifice plate filler in a direction away from the cutting table 1 is arranged on the side of the cutting table 1 away from the parking plate 3.
[0032] The first conveyor belt 13 conveys the orifice plate filler to be cut to the parking plate 3, and then the orifice plate filler is moved to the bottom of the laser cutting component 11, and the driving component 12 drives the laser cutting component 11 to move, and the laser cutting component 11 cuts the orifice plate filler. After the cutting is completed, the orifice plate filler and the remaining material are pushed to the second conveyor belt 14, and the second conveyor belt 14 conveys the orifice plate filler and the remaining material.
[0033] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, movable plates 33 are arranged on opposite sides of the upper surface of the parking plate 3, the movable plates 33 are parallel to each other, the movable plates 33 and the parking plate 3 are perpendicular, and slide grooves 31 are opened on opposite sides of the upper surface of the parking plate 3 along the length direction of the movable plates 33, and the parking plate 3 is slidably connected with a slider 32 in the slide groove 31, and the upper surface of the slider 32 and the movable plate 33 are fixedly connected and one-to-one correspondence. In the embodiment of the present application, the slide groove 31 is a T-slot, and the slider 32 is a T-block. Two clamping plates 4 are arranged between the two movable plates 33, and the clamping plates 4 are parallel to each other, and the clamping plates 4 and the movable plates 33 are parallel and one-to-one correspondence. A plurality of telescopic rods 34 are fixedly arranged between 33, and the plurality of telescopic rods 34 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the movable plate 33. The telescopic rods 34 are composed of a plurality of rod bodies which are sleeved and slidably connected to each other. A rotating rod 35 is arranged on the side of the movable plates 33 which are away from each other. The rotating rod 35 is vertically arranged, and the rotating rod 35 is perpendicular to the parking plate 3. The rotating rod 35 passes through the parking plate 3 and is rotatably connected to the parking plate 3. The rotating rod 35 is located at one end of the parking plate 3 close to the cutting table 1. A first movable component 5 for driving the movable plate 33 to move is arranged at the rotating rod 35, and a first rotating component 8 for driving the rotating rod 35 to rotate is arranged below the parking plate 3.
[0034] The first moving component 5 includes a first gear 51 and a first rack 52. Two first gears 51 and two second racks 72 are provided. The two first gears 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two rotating rods 35, and the second racks 72 are respectively fixedly connected to the two moving plates 33. The length direction of the first rack 52 is parallel to the length direction of the moving plate 33. The first gear 51 and the first rack 52 are meshed and correspond one to one.
[0035] The first rotating assembly 8 includes a motor 81 and a synchronous wheel 82. The motor 81 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the parking plate 3. The output shaft of the motor 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the two rotating rods 35. Two synchronous wheels 82 are provided. The two synchronous wheels 82 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two rotating rods 35. The outer sleeves of the two synchronous wheels 82 are provided with synchronous belts 36.
[0036] Start the motor 81, the motor 81 drives the rotating rod 35 connected thereto to rotate, the rotating rod 35 drives the synchronous wheel 82 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 82 drives the synchronous belt 36 to rotate, the synchronous belt 36 drives the synchronous wheel 82 away from the motor 81 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 82 drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate, the rotating rod 35 drives the first gear 51 to rotate, the first gear 51 drives the first rack 52 to move, the first rack 52 drives the moving plate 33 to move, the moving plate 33 drives the slider 32 and the telescopic rod 34 to move, and the telescopic rod 34 drives the splint 4 to move.
[0037] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A first fixing rod 41 is fixedly provided on the side of the clamping plate 4 facing the movable plate 33, the first fixing rod 41 is located at the end of the clamping plate 4 close to the cutting table 1, and a first guide block 42 is fixedly provided on the end of the first fixing rod 41 away from the clamping plate 4. A second moving component 6 for driving the two clamping plates 4 to move toward or away from each other is provided at the cutting table 1.
[0038] The second moving assembly 6 includes a first guide rod 62 and a spring 61. Two first guide rods 62 are provided. The two first guide rods 62 are fixedly connected to the two first support plates 21 respectively. The length direction of the first guide rod 62 is parallel to the moving direction of the moving plate 33. The first guide rod 62 is located between the two first support plates 21. The opposite ends of the first guide rod 62 are set as inclined surfaces. A plurality of springs 61 are provided. The plurality of springs 61 are evenly fixed between adjacent moving plates 33 and clamping plates 4. The spring 61 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 34.
[0039] A second fixing rod 43 is fixedly provided at one end of the clamp plate 4 away from the first fixing rod 41, and a second guide block 44 is fixedly provided at one end of the second fixing rod 43 away from the clamp plate 4. A second guide rod 37 is provided at the second guide block 44, and the second guide rod 37 is fixedly connected to the parking plate 3, and the end of the second guide rod 37 is set as an inclined surface, and the length direction of the second guide rod 37 is parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate 33.
[0040] When the orifice plate filler falls on the parking plate 3 and is between the two side clamps 4, the moving plate 33 drives the clamps 4 to move toward the cutting table 1. During this process, the first fixed rod 41 and the second fixed rod 43 move with the clamps 4, thereby driving the first guide block 42 and the second guide block 44 to contact the inclined surfaces at the ends of the first guide rod 62 and the second guide rod 37 respectively. Under the guidance of the inclined surfaces, the two clamps 4 move toward each other and stretch the spring 61 to achieve a stable clamping of the orifice plate filler and drive it to move toward the cutting table 1. During the movement, the second guide block 44 is first separated from the second guide rod 37. After the orifice plate filler moves to the preset position, the orifice plate filler is cut. After the cutting is completed, the clamps 4 first drive the orifice plate filler to move away from the parking plate 3, so that the first guide block 42 is separated from the first guide rod 62, the spring 61 contracts, and the clamps 4 release the clamping of the orifice plate filler. Subsequently, the orifice plate filler falls on the cutting table 1, and the moving plate 33 drives the clamping plate 4 to move toward the parking plate 3 again. Under the guidance of the inclined surface at the end of the first guide rod 62, the two clamping plates 4 move away from each other and compress the spring 61. After the first guide block 42 and the inclined surface of the first guide rod 62 are disengaged, the first guide rod 62 is located between the first guide block 42 and the clamping plate 4. Finally, the clamping plate 4 is reset, completing the entire loading process.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6A push plate 15 is slidably connected to the cutting table 1. The push plate 15 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the cutting table 1, and the push plate 15 is perpendicular to the moving plate 33. Baffles 16 are fixedly provided at opposite ends of the push plate 15. The baffle 16 is perpendicular to the push plate 15. Both the baffle 16 and the push plate 15 are located below the clamping plate 4. A third moving component 7 is provided at the baffle 16, which can drive the baffle 16 to move along the moving direction of the moving plate 33.
[0042] The second moving assembly 6 includes a support rod 71 and a second rack 72. The support rod 71 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the baffle 16 close to the push plate 15. One end of the second rack 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 71. The length direction of the second rack 72 is parallel to the length direction of the first rack 52. The second rack 72 is meshed with the first gear 51. The second rack 72 and the first rack 52 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the first gear 51. A guide plate 19 is fixedly provided at one end of the cutting table 1 away from the parking plate 3. The guide plate 19 is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the cutting table 1.
[0043] In the process of the movable plate 33 moving toward the cutting table 1, the first gear 51 drives the second rack 72 to move in the direction away from the second conveyor belt 14, the second rack 72 drives the support rod 71 to move, the support rod 71 drives the baffle 16 to move, the baffle 16 drives the push plate 15 to move, so that the push plate 15 moves to the end of the cutting table 1 close to the parking plate 3. After the orifice plate filler is cut and the clamp 4 releases the clamping of the orifice plate filler, the orifice plate filler and the residual material fall between the baffles 16 on both sides. In the process of the movable plate 33 moving toward the parking plate 3, the push plate 15 moves toward the second conveyor belt 14, and the orifice plate filler and the residual material fall onto the second conveyor belt 14 under the guidance of the guide plate 19. The second conveyor belt 14 drives the orifice plate filler and the residual material to move in the direction away from the cutting table 1.
[0044] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 A avoidance groove 17 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the cutting table 1, and a support plate 18 is provided at the avoidance groove 17 of the cutting table 1. The support plate 18 is arranged horizontally, and a threaded sleeve 181 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cutting table 1. The length direction of the threaded sleeve 181 is perpendicular to the support plate 18, and a screw 182 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 181. The upper end of the screw 182 passes through the upper surface of the cutting table 1 and is fixedly connected to the support plate 18. A sliding rod 183 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the support plate 18. The sliding rod 183 passes through the cutting table 1 and is slidably connected to the cutting table 1. A first connecting rod 151 is fixedly provided on the side of the push plate 15 facing the parking plate 3. The first connecting rod 151 is parallel to the upper surface of the cutting table 1, and a second connecting rod 152 is fixedly provided at one end of the cutting table 1 away from the push plate 15. The end of the second connecting rod 152 away from the first connecting rod 151 extends to the bottom of the cutting table 1, and a second rotating component 9 that drives the threaded sleeve 181 to rotate is provided at the cutting table 1.
[0045] The second rotating assembly 9 includes a second gear 92 and a third rack 91. The second gear 92 is fixed on the threaded sleeve 181. The third rack 91 is fixedly connected to an end of the second connecting rod 152 away from the first connecting rod 151. The length direction of the third rack 91 is parallel to the length direction of the first connecting rod 151. The third rack 91 and the second gear 92 are meshed and matched.
[0046] In the process of pushing plate 15 moving toward parking plate 3, pushing plate 15 drives first connecting rod 151 to move, first connecting rod 151 drives second connecting rod 152 to move, second connecting rod 152 drives third rack 91 to move, after pushing plate 15 passes through avoidance groove 17, third rack 91 and second gear 92 mesh, and drives second gear 92 to rotate, second gear 92 drives threaded sleeve 181 to rotate, under the guidance of support plate 18, threaded sleeve 181 drives screw 182 to move upward, screw 182 drives support plate 18 to move upward, support plate 18 drives slide rod 183 to move, slide rod 183 makes support plate 18 not easy to rotate, after orifice plate filler moves to cutting position, upper surface of support plate 18 contacts with orifice plate filler, supports orifice plate filler.
[0047] The implementation principle of an automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the first conveyor belt 13 accurately places the orifice plate filler between the two clamping plates 4 on the parking plate 3, and then the first moving component 5 drives the moving plate 33 to carry the clamping plate 4 to the cutting table 1. During the movement, the second moving component 6 prompts the two clamping plates 4 to move towards each other, tightly clamp the orifice plate filler, and continue to lead the orifice plate filler to move toward the cutting table 1. When the orifice plate filler reaches the preset cutting position, the driving component 12 drives the laser cutting component 11 to quickly complete the cutting operation. After the cutting is completed, the first moving component 5 first brings The movable plate 33 and the clamping plate 4 move toward the second conveyor belt 14, releasing the clamping of the orifice plate filler and the residual material, so that the orifice plate filler and the residual material naturally fall onto the cutting table 1. Then, the first movable component 5 moves again to lead the movable plate 33 back to the direction of the parking plate 3. At the same time, the third movable component 7 drives the push plate 15 to advance toward the second conveyor belt 14, and pushes the orifice plate filler and the residual material on the cutting table 1 to the second conveyor belt 14, and the second conveyor belt 14 continues to transport them. This process eliminates the need for manual placement of the orifice plate filler and cleaning of the cutting table 1, saves time, and improves the work efficiency of orifice plate filler cutting.
[0048] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production, comprising a cutting table (1), a laser cutting assembly (11) and a driving assembly (12) for driving the laser cutting assembly (11) to move, wherein a bracket (2) for carrying the laser cutting assembly (11) and the driving assembly (12) is fixedly provided on the cutting table (1), characterized in that: A parking plate (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the cutting table (1); a first conveyor belt (13) for conveying orifice plate fillers in a direction toward the cutting table (1) is provided on the side of the parking plate (3) away from the cutting table (1); a second conveyor belt (14) for conveying orifice plate fillers in a direction away from the cutting table (1) is provided on the side of the cutting table (1) away from the parking plate (3); two clamping plates (4) are provided on the parking plate (3); the clamping plates (4) are parallel to each other; a first moving component (5) for driving the two clamping plates (4) to move is provided on the parking plate (3); a second moving component (6) for driving the two clamping plates (4) to move toward or away from each other is provided on the cutting table (1); a push plate (15) is provided between the two clamping plates (4); and a third moving component (7) for driving the push plate (15) to move in the direction of the second conveyor belt (14) is provided on the cutting table (1).
2. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (2) comprises a first support plate (21) and a second support plate (22); two first support plates (21) are provided, the two first support plates (21) are parallel to each other, the second support plate (22) is provided above the first support plate (21), the opposite ends of the second support plate (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the two first support plates (21), and the laser cutting assembly (11) and the driving assembly (12) are both located on the second support plate (22).
3. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The parking plate (3) has two opposite sides on its upper surface along a direction toward the cutting table (1) with a slide groove (31). The parking plate (3) is slidably connected with a slider (32) in the slide groove (31). A movable plate (33) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the slider (32). The movable plate (33) is parallel to the clamping plate (4). The two clamping plates (4) are located between the two movable plates (33). A telescopic rod (34) is fixedly provided between the clamping plates (4) of adjacent movable plates (33). The telescopic rod (34) is composed of a plurality of rod bodies that are sleeved and slidably connected to each other. The two movable plates (33) are located between the two first support plates (21).
4. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the parking plate (3) is higher than the upper surface of the cutting table (1); a rotating rod (35) is provided on one side of the two movable plates (33) facing away from each other; the length direction of the rotating rod (35) is perpendicular to the parking plate (3); the rotating rod (35) passes through the parking plate (3); the rotating rod (35) and the parking plate (3) are rotatably connected; the first movable assembly (5) comprises a first gear (51) and a first rack (52); two first gears (51) and two first racks (52) are provided and correspond to each other; the first gear (51) and the upper end of the rotating rod (35) are fixedly connected and correspond to each other; the first rack (52) and the movable plate (33) are fixedly connected and correspond to each other; the length direction of the first rack (52) is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate (33); the first rack (52) and the first gear (51) are meshed; and a first rotating assembly (8) for driving the rotating rod (35) to rotate is provided on the parking plate (3).
5. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rotating assembly (8) comprises a motor (81) and a synchronous wheel (82), the motor (81) and the parking plate (3) are fixedly connected, the output shaft of the motor (81) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a rotating rod (35), two synchronous wheels (82) are provided, the two synchronous wheels (82) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod (35), and a synchronous belt (36) is provided on the outer cover of the synchronous wheel (82).
6. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second moving assembly (6) comprises a spring (61) and a first guide rod (62). A plurality of springs (61) are provided. The springs (61) are fixedly arranged between adjacent moving plates (33) and clamping plates (4). The springs (61) are sleeved outside the telescopic rod (34) and correspond one to one. Two first guide rods (62) are provided. The first guide rods (62) are fixedly connected to the first support plate (21). The length direction of the first guide rod (62) is parallel to the moving direction of the moving plate (33). The two first guide rods (62) are respectively located between adjacent clamping plates (4) and moving plates (33). The opposite sides of the first guide rod (62) are both arranged as inclined surfaces. A first fixed rod (41) is fixedly arranged on the side of the clamping plate (4) facing the moving plate (33). The end of the first fixed rod (41) away from the clamping plate (4) is fixedly connected to the first guide block (42).
7. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push plate (15) is located below the clamping plate (4), and baffles (16) are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the push plate (15). The baffles (16) and the push plate (15) are perpendicular, and the baffles (16) and the upper surface of the cutting table (1) are slidably connected.
8. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third moving assembly (7) comprises a support rod (71) and a second rack (72), and two of the support rod (71) and the second rack (72) are provided. The support rod (71) and the end of the baffle (16) close to the push plate (15) are fixedly connected and correspond one to one, and the end of the support rod (71) away from the baffle (16) is fixedly connected and corresponds one to one. The length direction of the second rack (72) is parallel to the length direction of the first rack (52), the second rack (72) and the first gear (51) are meshed, and the first rack (52) and the second rack (72) are located on opposite sides of the first gear (51).
9. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cutting table (1) is provided with an avoidance groove (17), and the cutting table (1) is provided with a support plate (18) at the avoidance groove (17). The support plate (18) is arranged horizontally. The lower surface of the cutting table (1) is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve (181), and the threaded sleeve (181) is arranged vertically. A screw rod (182) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (181). The upper end of the screw rod (182) passes through the upper surface of the cutting table (1) and is fixedly connected to the support plate (18). A sliding rod (183) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the support plate (18). The sliding rod (183) is parallel to the screw rod (182). The bottom end of the sliding rod (183) passes through the cutting table (1) and is slidably connected to the cutting table (1). A second rotating component (9) capable of driving the threaded sleeve (181) to rotate is arranged at the push plate (15).
10. The automatic feeding and cutting mechanism for orifice plate filler production according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (151) is fixedly provided on one side of the push plate (15) away from the second conveyor belt (14); a second connecting rod (152) is fixedly provided on one end of the first connecting rod (151) away from the push plate (15); the second rotating assembly (9) comprises a third rack (91) and a second gear (92); the third rack (91) and one end of the second connecting rod (152) away from the first connecting rod (151) are fixedly connected; the second gear (92) and the threaded sleeve (181) are fixedly connected; and the third rack (91) and the second gear (92) are meshed and matched.
Citation Information
Cited By
Laser cutting auxiliary device
CN120421779A