Anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure and relates to the technical field of slope protection, the anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a groove is formed in the top of the slope body, a curing layer is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the groove, a drainage groove is formed in the front surface of the slope body, and a planting layer is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slope body; the planting layer is located at the slope position of the outer surface of the slope body; according to the anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, along with continuous impact of water flow on the baffles, the baffles can drive the brush plates to repeatedly move on the surfaces of the filter plates, the filter plates can be continuously cleaned through repeated movement of the brush plates, it is ensured that the filter plates are always kept in a circulating state, and reverse drainage can be continuously and stably conducted at the position of the water tank to slow down the water flow; power is provided for displacement movement of the baffles and the movable frame through flushing water flow, driving equipment does not need to be independently arranged, the construction cost of the slope protection is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that combines multidisciplinary knowledge such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany. It aims to support slopes or side slopes by planting plants or combining plants with civil engineering measures to achieve multiple goals such as stabilizing slopes, preventing soil erosion, and restoring the natural ecological environment.

[0003] In the prior art, ecological slope protection is usually equipped with a drainage structure during construction to prevent water from accumulating on the slope surface. The drainage structure is generally also required to be equipped with a filter plate to intercept garbage and debris to avoid blockage. For the daily maintenance of the slope protection, manual or mechanical cleaning is required, and the operation is relatively cumbersome, resulting in a high maintenance cost for the ecological slope protection.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure to solve the problem that manual or mechanical cleaning is required and the operation is cumbersome, resulting in high maintenance costs for the ecological slope protection.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, comprising: a slope body, a groove is provided at the top of the slope body, a solidifying layer is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the groove, a drainage groove is provided on the front surface of the slope body, a planting layer is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slope body, the planting layer is located at the inclined position of the outer surface of the slope body, and a plurality of greening grids are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the planting layer, and the greening grids are used to plant green plants to solidify the soil layer of the slope body; a shielding component, the shielding component is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solidifying layer to prevent water from scouring the slope body, and the shielding component includes a bracket; an anti-blocking component, the anti-blocking component is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body to prevent the drainage structure of the slope body from being blocked, and the anti-blocking component includes two slide rails; a drainage component, the drainage component is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drainage groove to drain and drain water to prevent water accumulation on the surface of the slope body, and the drainage component includes a water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the inner surface of the bracket is rotatably connected to a support shaft, the outer surface of the support shaft is fixedly connected to a connection seat, the top of the connection seat is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the baffle is in a vertical state.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of first supports are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the rear surface of the baffle, a first rotating seat is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first support, and a damping rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating seat.

[0009] Preferably, the end face of the damping rod is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat, the outer surface of the second rotating seat is rotatably connected to a second support, the second support is fixedly connected to the top of the slope, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod.

[0010] Preferably, the damping rod and the first spring are used to provide support for a baffle, and the baffle is located between the water tank and the planting layer. When the baffle is impacted by water flow, it tilts toward the planting layer.

[0011] Preferably, a slider is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail, a moving frame is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders, a plurality of second springs are equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame, a pad is fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces of the plurality of second springs, and a brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the movable frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first support seat, the inner surface of the first support seat is rotatably connected to a first movable seat, the outer surface of the first movable seat is fixedly connected to a support arm, the end surface of the support arm is fixedly connected to a second movable seat, the outer surface of the second movable seat is rotatably connected to a second support seat, and two of the second support seats are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front surface of the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the inner surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the outer surface of the filter plate is fitted with the inner surface of the water tank, the top of the filter plate is flush with the top of the water tank, the movable frame is located above the water tank, and the bottom of the brush plate is fitted with the top of the filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, a first inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank on the side close to the planting layer, a second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank on the side away from the first inclined plate, a folding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are in a relative inclined state, and the inclination angles of the folding plate and the second inclined plate are opposite.

[0015] Preferably, a drainage head is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water tank, the drainage head is in an outwardly retracted state, the end surface of the drainage head is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe, the end surface of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to a filter, and the folding plate and the first inclined plate cooperate with the position of the drainage head.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When the ecological slope protection structure is constructed and used, while the planting layer is reinforcing the structure of the slope surface, the roots of the green plants can anchor the soil layer of the slope, increase the compactness and stability of the soil, and reduce water penetration, thereby effectively improving the stability of the slope structure. Through the coordinated use of shielding components, anti-blocking components and drainage components, the slope structure can be further protected. With the continuous impact of water flow on the baffle, the baffle can drive the brush plate to move repeatedly on the surface of the filter plate. The repeated movement of the brush plate can continuously clean the filter plate to ensure that the filter plate always remains in a flowing state. The water tank position can continuously and stably reverse drainage to slow down the water flow, and the displacement movement of the baffle and the mobile frame is powered by the flushing water flow, without the need to set up a separate driving device, reducing the construction cost of the slope protection and playing a role in energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0018] 2. When the baffle is rotated toward the planting layer by the impact force, the baffle, the damping rod and the first spring cooperate to accept the impact of the water flow and perform buffering. The baffle provides a shielding effect to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the soil layer and green plants at the planting layer. At the same time, it can prevent the water flow from directly affecting the slope surface, providing protection for the green plants and soil layer, and improving the slope's ability to resist scouring.

[0019] 3. After the water flows to the surface of the slope, the first inclined plate, the second inclined plate and the folding plate can cooperate to form a water flow guiding channel, so that the water first flows downward through the inclined surfaces of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and the water can flow out from the drainage head through the inclined surface of the folding plate. At this time, the drainage head and the drainage pipe are used together to form a complete channel. The water will flow out of the drainage pipe through the drainage head. The internal inclined surface of the drainage head can further increase the water flow speed, so that the water can flow out from the drainage pipe at an accelerated speed. When the water flows in, it can push back the water flow that impacts the slope, thereby reducing the water flow pressure that washes the slope surface, and playing a better protective role for the slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A side view of an anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 An exploded view of an anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding component structure of an anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking component structure of an anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the drainage component structure of an anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Slope; 2. Groove; 3. Solidification layer; 4. Drainage trough; 5. Shielding assembly; 501. Bracket; 502. Support shaft; 503. Connecting seat; 504. Baffle; 505. First support; 506. First rotating seat; 507. Damping rod; 508. First spring; 509. Second rotating seat; 510. Second support; 6. Anti-blocking assembly; 601. Slide rail; 602. Sliding block; 603. Moving frame; 604. Second spring Spring; 605, pad; 606, brush plate; 607, first support seat; 608, first movable seat; 609, support arm; 610, second movable seat; 611, second support seat; 7, drainage assembly; 701, water tank; 702, frame; 703, filter plate; 704, first inclined plate; 705, second inclined plate; 706, folding plate; 707, drainage head; 708, drainage pipe; 709, filter screen; 8, planting layer; 9, greening grid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, comprising: a slope body 1, a groove 2 is opened on the top of the slope body 1, a solidification layer 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the groove 2, a drainage groove 4 is opened on the front surface of the slope body 1, a planting layer 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slope body 1, the planting layer 8 is located at the inclined position of the outer surface of the slope body 1, and a plurality of greening grids 9 are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the planting layer 8, and the greening grids 9 are used to plant green plants to solidify the soil layer of the slope body 1; a shielding component 5, the shielding component 5 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solidification layer 3 to prevent the scouring of the slope body 1 by water, and the shielding component 5 includes a bracket 501; an anti-blocking component 6, the anti-blocking component 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1 to prevent the drainage structure of the slope body 1 from being blocked, and the anti-blocking component 6 includes two slide rails 601;Drainage assembly 7, drainage assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of drainage groove 4 for drainage and drainage to prevent water accumulation on the surface of slope 1, drainage assembly 7 includes water tank 701, the inner surface of bracket 501 is rotatably connected with support shaft 502, the outer surface of support shaft 502 is fixedly connected with connection seat 503, the top of connection seat 503 is fixedly connected with baffle 504, baffle 504 is in vertical state, the rear surface of baffle 504 is equidistantly fixedly connected with multiple first supports 505, the inner surface of first support 505 is rotatably connected with first rotating seat 506, the outer surface of first rotating seat 506 is fixedly connected with damping rod 507, the end surface of damping rod 507 is fixedly connected with second rotating seat 509, the second rotating seat The outer surface of the movable seat 509 is rotatably connected to the second support 510, and the second support 510 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope 1. The first spring 508 is fixedly connected between the first rotating seat 506 and the second rotating seat 509. The first spring 508 is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 507. The damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 are used to provide support for the baffle 504. The baffle 504 is located between the water tank 701 and the planting layer 8. When the baffle 504 is impacted by the water flow, it tilts toward the planting layer 8. The outer surface of the slide rail 601 is slidably connected to the slider 602. A mobile frame 603 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders 602. The bottom of the mobile frame 603 is fixed equidistantly. A plurality of second springs 604 are connected, a pad 605 is fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces of the plurality of second springs 604, a brush plate 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad 605, a first support seat 607 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame 603, a first movable seat 608 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first support seat 607, a support arm 609 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first movable seat 608, a second movable seat 610 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the support arm 609, a second movable seat 610 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second movable seat 610, two second support seats 611 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front surface of the baffle 504, a frame 702 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 701, and the frame 7 02, a filter plate 703 is fixedly connected to the top, the outer surface of the filter plate 703 is fitted with the inner surface of the water tank 701, the top of the filter plate 703 is flush with the top of the water tank 701, the mobile frame 603 is located above the water tank 701, the bottom of the brush plate 606 is fitted with the top of the filter plate 703, the inner surface of the water tank 701 close to the planting layer 8 is fixedly connected to the first inclined plate 704, the inner surface of the water tank 701 away from the first inclined plate 704 is fixedly connected to the second inclined plate 705, the bottom of the second inclined plate 705 is fixedly connected to the folding plate 706, the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 are relatively inclined, and the folding plate 706 and the second inclined plate 705 are inclined at opposite angles. ;

[0033] In this embodiment, when the ecological slope protection structure is built and used, the surface of the slope 1 is solidified at the planting layer 8, and the solidification structure leaves a vacant position to fix the greening grid 9. Green plants can be planted at the greening grid 9. After the green plants are planted, while the planting layer 8 reinforces the structure of the slope 1 surface, the roots of the green plants can anchor the soil layer of the slope 1, increase the compactness and stability of the soil, and reduce water penetration, thereby effectively improving the stability of the slope 1 structure. Through the coordinated use of the shielding component 5, the anti-blocking component 6 and the drainage component 7, the slope 1 structure can be further protected to avoid long-term and frequent water erosion when the water body flows, causing damage to the slope 1. When the water flows from the top of the water tank 701 When the water flows into the water tank 701 from the outlet position, the filter plate 703 can be set to filter and isolate the garbage and debris, so as to prevent the garbage and debris from entering the water tank 701 and flowing through the pipe to cause blockage. After the baffle 504 is tilted backward by the impact force, the water flow stops flushing, which will cause the baffle 504 to lose pressure, so that the baffle 504 returns to its initial state. When the baffle 504 is initially tilted backward by the impact force, the front side position of the baffle 504 will drive the second support seat 611 to move backward, and the baffle 504 can synchronously drive the moving frame 603 to move. Through the coordinated setting of the slider 602 and the slide rail 601, the moving trajectory of the moving frame 603 can be guided and limited, so that the moving frame 603 can only be at the upper part of the water tank 701. The baffle plate 504 can be moved horizontally to the opposite position, so when the baffle plate 504 tilts backward, the baffle plate 504 can be linked with the structure to drive the mobile frame 603 to move over the water tank 701. At this time, by using the brush plate 606 at the bottom of the mobile frame 603, the brush plate 606 can move in contact with the surface of the filter plate 703 to brush off the garbage and debris intercepted on the surface of the filter plate 703. While the brush plate 606 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 703 for cleaning, the setting of the second spring 604 can provide support for the pad 605. The rebound force of the second spring 604 can be used to apply pressure downward on the brush plate 606, and the brush plate 606 can penetrate into the gap of the filter plate 703 for cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the brush plate 606 and preventing garbage and debris from accumulating on the surface of the filter plate 703 and causing drainage efficiency The rate is reduced, and when the baffle 504 loses the impact force caused by the water flow and rebounds to reset, the baffle 504 returns to the vertical state from the tilted state. At this time, the baffle 504 can push the movable frame 603 back to the initial position. At this time, the movable frame 603 can continue to drive the brush plate 606 to move from the surface of the filter plate 703. As the water flow continues to impact the baffle 504, the baffle 504 can drive the brush plate 606 to move repeatedly on the surface of the filter plate 703. The repeated movement of the brush plate 606 can continuously clean the filter plate 703 to ensure that the filter plate 703 always remains in a flow state. The position of the water tank 701 can continuously and stably reversely drain water to slow down the water flow, and the displacement movement of the baffle 504 and the movable frame 603 is powered by the flushing water flow, without the need to set up a separate driving device.It reduces the construction cost of slope protection and plays a role in energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of first supports 505 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the rear surface of the baffle 504, the inner surface of the first support 505 is rotatably connected to the first rotating seat 506, the outer surface of the first rotating seat 506 is fixedly connected to the damping rod 507, the end face of the damping rod 507 is fixedly connected to the second rotating seat 509, the outer surface of the second rotating seat 509 is rotatably connected to the second support 510, the second support 510 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope 1, a first spring 508 is fixedly connected between the first rotating seat 506 and the second rotating seat 509, the first spring 508 is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 507, the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 are used to provide support for the baffle 504, the baffle 504 is located between the water tank 701 and the planting layer 8, and the baffle 504 tilts toward the planting layer 8 when impacted by the water flow.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the baffle 504 rotates toward the planting layer 8 due to the impact force, the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 will shrink. When the damping rod 507 shrinks, it can absorb the pressure on the baffle 504, thereby buffering the impact force on the baffle 504. At this time, the baffle 504 cooperates with the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 to accept the impact of the water flow and perform buffering. The baffle 504 provides a shielding effect to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the soil layer and green plants at the planting layer 8, and at the same time can prevent the water flow from directly affecting the surface of the slope 1, thereby providing protection for the green plants and the soil layer, and at the same time improving the anti-scouring ability of the slope 1.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] Figure 8 As shown, a first inclined plate 704 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 701 on the side close to the planting layer 8, a second inclined plate 705 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 701 on the side away from the first inclined plate 704, a folding plate 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate 705, the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 are in a relatively inclined state, the folding plate 706 and the second inclined plate 705 are inclination angles opposite, a drainage head 707 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water tank 701, the drainage head 707 is in an outwardly retracted state, a drainage pipe 708 is fixedly connected to the end face of the drainage head 707, a filter screen 709 is fixedly connected to the end face of the drainage pipe 708, and the folding plate 706 and the first inclined plate 704 are matched with the drainage head 707.

[0039] In this embodiment, after the water flow hits the surface of the slope 1, the water flow will enter the water tank 701. Through the coordinated use of the first inclined plate 704, the second inclined plate 705 and the folding plate 706 inside the water tank 701, the first inclined plate 704, the second inclined plate 705 and the folding plate 706 can cooperate to form a water flow guiding channel, so that the water flow first flows downward through the inclined surfaces of the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705. The relative inclination of the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 can reduce the flow path of the water flow. After the flow path is reduced, the flow velocity of the water flow will increase, thereby accelerating the downward flow of the water flow. At this time, the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 are used to guide the water flow. By using the folding plate 706 below 705, the folding plate 706 can continue to guide the water flow, and the water flow can flow out from the drainage head 707 through the inclined surface of the folding plate 706. At this time, the drainage head 707 and the drainage pipe 708 are used together to form a complete channel. The water flow will flow out from the drainage pipe 708 through the drainage head 707. The internal inclined surface of the drainage head 707 can further increase the water flow speed, so that the water flow can be accelerated to flow out from the drainage pipe 708. When the water flow flows in, it can push back the water flow that impacts the slope 1, thereby reducing the water flow pressure that washes the surface of the slope 1, and plays a better protective role for the slope 1.

[0040] The use method and working principle of this device: when the ecological slope protection structure is constructed and used, the planting layer 8 and the greening grid 9 are used in combination on the slope of the slope 1. The surface of the slope 1 is solidified at the planting layer 8, and a vacant position is left in the solidification structure to fix the greening grid 9. Green plants can be planted at the greening grid 9. After the green plants are planted, while the planting layer 8 reinforces the structure of the slope 1, the roots of the green plants can anchor the soil layer of the slope 1, increase the compactness and stability of the soil, and reduce water penetration, thereby effectively improving the stability of the slope 1 structure. While planting green plants at the greening grid 9 to stabilize the slope 1 structure, the shielding component 5, the anti-blocking component 6 and the drainage component 7 can be used in combination. It cooperates to further protect the structure of the slope body 1, and prevents the slope body 1 from being damaged due to long-term and frequent water scouring when the water body flows. By using the water tank 701 near the outer side of the slope body 1, after the water flows to the surface of the slope body 1, the water will enter the water tank 701. At this time, the filter plate 703 is provided with support by the setting of the frame 702. The filter plate 703 covers the opening position at the top of the water tank 701. At this time, when the water flows into the water tank 701 from the top opening position of the water tank 701, the setting of the filter plate 703 can filter and isolate garbage and debris, and prevent garbage and debris from entering the water tank 701 and flowing through the pipeline to cause blockage. After the water enters the water tank 701, it passes through the first inclined plate 704 and the filter plate 703 inside the water tank 701. The second inclined plate 705 and the folding plate 706 are used in combination, and the first inclined plate 704, the second inclined plate 705 and the folding plate 706 can cooperate to form a water flow guiding channel, so that the water flow first flows downward through the inclined surfaces of the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705. The relative inclination of the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 can reduce the flow path of the water flow. After the flow path is reduced, the flow rate of the water flow will increase, so that the water flow accelerates to flow downward. At this time, by using the folding plate 706 below the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705, the folding plate 706 can continue to guide the water flow, and the water flow can flow out from the drainage head 707 through the inclined surface of the folding plate 706. At this time, the drainage head 707 and the drainage pipe 707 are connected. 08 are used together to form a complete channel. The water will flow out of the drain pipe 708 through the drain head 707. The internal slope of the drain head 707 can further increase the water flow speed, so that the water can flow out of the drain pipe 708 faster. When the water flows in, it can push back the water flow that impacts the slope 1, thereby reducing the water flow pressure on the surface of the slope 1, which has a good protective effect on the slope 1 and improves the stability of the slope 1 structure. Through the use of the filter screen 709 at the end of the drain pipe 708, the drain pipe 708 can be shielded and protected to prevent debris from entering the drain pipe 708 when the water surface is calm and causing blockage. When the water impacts the surface of the slope 1,The water flow will act on the surface of the baffle 504. At this time, the baffle 504 is subjected to pressure in the direction of the planting layer 8. The damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 behind the baffle 504 are used in coordination to provide a buffer support for the baffle 504. When the baffle 504 is subjected to the impact force of the water flow, the first support 505, the first rotating seat 506, the second rotating seat 509 and the second support 510 are arranged in coordination to allow the baffle 504 to freely rotate in the direction of the planting layer 8. When the baffle 504 is subjected to the impact force and rotates in the direction of the planting layer 8, the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 will be contracted. When the damping rod 507 is contracted, it can absorb the pressure on the baffle 504, thereby providing a buffer support for the impact force on the baffle 504. The baffle 504 cooperates with the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 to receive the impact of the water flow and perform buffering. The baffle 504 provides a shielding effect to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the soil layer and green plants at the planting layer 8, and can also prevent the water flow from directly acting on the surface of the slope 1, thereby providing protection for the green plants and the soil layer, and at the same time improving the anti-scouring ability of the slope 1. After the baffle 504 is tilted backward by the impact force, the water flow stops scouring, causing the baffle 504 to lose pressure. At this time, the rebound force of the first spring 508 can be used to apply pressure to the baffle 504 in the reverse direction, so that the baffle 504 is reset to its initial state. When the baffle 504 is initially tilted backward by the impact force, the front side of the baffle 504 drives the second support seat 61 1 moves backwards. At this time, the baffle 504 and the moving frame 603 are in a rotational connection relationship through the cooperation of the second movable seat 610, the support arm 609, the first movable seat 608 and the first support seat 607. Therefore, when the baffle 504 tilts backwards, the baffle 504 can synchronously drive the moving frame 603 to move. The moving frame 603 is connected to the slide rail 601 through the slider 602. Through the cooperation of the slider 602 and the slide rail 601, the moving trajectory of the moving frame 603 can be guided and limited, so that the moving frame 603 can only be in the upper position of the water tank 701 for translation. Therefore, when the baffle 504 tilts backwards, the baffle 504 can be linked to the structure to drive the moving frame 603 from the water tank 701. The brush plate 606 moves upward, and at this time, the brush plate 606 at the bottom of the movable frame 603 is used, and the brush plate 606 can move in contact with the surface of the filter plate 703. At this time, through the movement of the brush plate 606, the brush plate 606 can brush off the garbage and debris intercepted on the surface of the filter plate 703. While the brush plate 606 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 703 for cleaning, the second spring 604 is provided to provide support for the pad 605, and the rebound force of the second spring 604 can be used to apply pressure downward to the brush plate 606, so that the brush plate 606 and the surface of the filter plate 703 are kept in a state of close contact, and the brush plate 606 can penetrate into the gap of the filter plate 703 for cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the brush plate 606 and avoiding the accumulation of garbage and debris on the surface of the filter plate 703, which reduces the drainage efficiency.When the baffle 504 loses the impact force caused by the water flow and rebounds to reset, the baffle 504 returns to the vertical state from the tilted state. At this time, the baffle 504 can push the movable frame 603 back to the initial position. At this time, the movable frame 603 can continue to drive the brush plate 606 to move from the surface of the filter plate 703. As the water flow continues to impact the baffle 504, the baffle 504 can drive the brush plate 606 to move repeatedly on the surface of the filter plate 703. The repeated movement of the brush plate 606 can continuously clean the filter plate 703 to ensure that the filter plate 703 always maintains a flow state. The position of the water tank 701 can continuously and stably reversely drain and slow down the water flow. The displacement movement of the baffle 504 and the movable frame 603 is powered by the flushing water flow, and there is no need to set up a separate driving device, which reduces the construction cost of the slope protection and plays a role in energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure that resists scour, characterized in that: include: A slope body (1), wherein a groove (2) is provided at the top of the slope body (1), a solidification layer (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the groove (2), a drainage groove (4) is provided on the front surface of the slope body (1), a planting layer (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slope body (1), the planting layer (8) is located at an inclined surface position of the outer surface of the slope body (1), and a plurality of greening grids (9) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the planting layer (8), and the greening grids (9) are used to plant green plants to solidify the soil layer of the slope body (1); A shielding component (5), the shielding component (5) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solidified layer (3) and used for preventing water from scouring the slope (1), the shielding component (5) comprising a bracket (501); An anti-blocking component (6), the anti-blocking component (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1) to prevent the drainage structure of the slope (1) from being blocked, and the anti-blocking component (6) comprises two slide rails (601); A drainage component (7) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drainage groove (4) for drainage and water drainage to prevent water accumulation on the surface of the slope (1), and the drainage component (7) comprises a water tank (701).

2. The erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner surface of the bracket (501) is rotatably connected to a support shaft (502), the outer surface of the support shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a connection seat (503), the top of the connection seat (503) is fixedly connected to a baffle (504), and the baffle (504) is in a vertical state.

3. The anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The rear surface of the baffle (504) is equidistantly and fixedly connected to a plurality of first supports (505); the inner surface of the first support (505) is rotatably connected to a first rotating seat (506); and the outer surface of the first rotating seat (506) is fixedly connected to a damping rod (507).

4. The erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The end surface of the damping rod (507) is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat (509), the outer surface of the second rotating seat (509) is rotatably connected to a second support (510), the second support (510) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1), and a first spring (508) is fixedly connected between the first rotating seat (506) and the second rotating seat (509), and the first spring (508) is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod (507).

5. The erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The damping rod (507) and the first spring (508) are used to provide support for the baffle (504); the baffle (504) is located between the water tank (701) and the planting layer (8); the baffle (504) tilts toward the planting layer (8) when impacted by water flow.

6. The anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The outer surface of the slide rail (601) is slidably connected to a slider (602), a moving frame (603) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders (602), a plurality of second springs (604) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame (603) at equal intervals, a pad (605) is fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces of the plurality of second springs (604), and a brush plate (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad (605).

7. The erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The top of the movable frame (603) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first support seat (607); the inner surface of the first support seat (607) is rotatably connected to a first movable seat (608); the outer surface of the first movable seat (608) is fixedly connected to a support arm (609); the end surface of the support arm (609) is fixedly connected to a second movable seat (610); the outer surface of the second movable seat (610) is rotatably connected to a second support seat (611); and the two second support seats (611) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front surface of the baffle (504).

8. The erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: The inner surface of the water tank (701) is fixedly connected to a frame body (702), the top of the frame body (702) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (703), the outer surface of the filter plate (703) is in contact with the inner surface of the water tank (701), the top of the filter plate (703) is flush with the top of the water tank (701), the movable frame (603) is located above the water tank (701), and the bottom of the brush plate (606) is in contact with the top of the filter plate (703).

9. The erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 8 is characterized by: A first inclined plate (704) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank (701) on the side close to the planting layer (8), and a second inclined plate (705) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank (701) on the side away from the first inclined plate (704). A folding plate (706) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate (705). The first inclined plate (704) and the second inclined plate (705) are in a relatively inclined state, and the folding plate (706) and the second inclined plate (705) have opposite inclination angles.

10. The erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A drainage head (707) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water tank (701), and the drainage head (707) is in an outwardly retracted state. A drainage pipe (708) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the drainage head (707), and a filter screen (709) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the drainage pipe (708). The folding plate (706) and the first inclined plate (704) are matched with the position of the drainage head (707).

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