Built-in large superconducting direct-driven wind driven generator

By adopting a combined structure of mounting ring, fixture, side buffer device and upper and lower buffer device in the wind turbine, the vibration problem caused by dynamic shaking in extreme weather is solved, and the stability and service life of the wind turbine are improved.

CN119308797AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-14SHANGHAI SHENGDAAN CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411324272.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generators, and discloses a built-in large superconducting direct-driven wind driven generator which is composed of a mounting base, a circular ring, a second shaft rod, a first straight gear, a motor, a third shaft rod, a second straight gear, a first bevel gear, a fourth shaft rod, a second bevel gear, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a U-shaped frame, a fixing column, a hook and a steel cable. The mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the generator rod body, and the circular ring is rotationally mounted in the mounting seat. According to the built-in large-scale superconducting direct-driven wind driven generator, the surface of a fixing column is sleeved with a hook, a driving motor can enable a threaded sleeve to drive a U-shaped frame to move, the U-shaped frame can drive the fixing column to horizontally move in a mounting base, the hook arranged on the surface of the fixing column in a sleeving mode can be moved, and a steel cable can be tightened and straightened in cooperation with a mounting ring; and the generator rod body can be fixed through the steel cable, so that the generator body can be conveniently damped in the follow-up process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wind turbines, in particular to a built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine. Background Art

[0002] With the surge in global demand for clean energy and the leapfrog development of technology, large-scale built-in superconducting direct-drive wind turbines are gradually becoming a bright new star in the field of wind power generation, especially in extreme wind conditions and high-standard application environments such as offshore wind power. Their outstanding performance and unparalleled stability are attracting widespread attention and high recognition from the industry.

[0003] Modern wind turbines face severe challenges in terms of structural stability and power generation efficiency under extreme weather conditions, especially when strong winds are raging. This not only places higher demands on technical support capabilities, but also increases safety risks during operation, forcing the industry to constantly seek innovative solutions to cope with these complex and severe tests.

[0004] The towering towers and huge rotating blades of existing wind turbines are prone to significant dynamic shaking under strong winds. This shaking is then transmitted through complex mechanics, causing the base to vibrate violently. If there is a lack of effective shock-absorbing measures to alleviate this vibration, the long-term accumulated vibration energy will gradually aggravate the fatigue effect of the wind turbine base structure, causing material performance degradation and loose connection parts, and ultimately seriously threatening the overall stability and long-term service life of the wind turbine. Therefore, designing and implementing an efficient shock-absorbing system is crucial to ensure the safe and stable operation of wind turbines under extreme weather conditions. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a large-scale built-in superconducting direct-drive wind turbine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine, comprising a generator body, a mounting ring, a fixing device, a side buffer device, and an upper and lower buffer device, wherein the mounting ring is arranged on the surface of the generator body, the fixing device is arranged at the bottom of the generator body, the side buffer device is arranged at the top of the fixing device, and the upper and lower buffer devices are arranged at the bottom of the fixing device.

[0007] The generator body is composed of a generator rod body, a shell, and blades. The shell is fixedly installed on the top of the generator rod body, and the blades are arranged on the side of the shell.

[0008] The fixing device is composed of a mounting seat, a circular ring, a second shaft rod, a first spur gear, a motor, a third shaft rod, a second spur gear, a first bevel gear, a fourth shaft rod, a second bevel gear, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a U-shaped frame, a fixing column, a hook, and a steel cable. The mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the generator rod body, the circular ring is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat, the second shaft rod is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat, the first spur gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second shaft rod, the motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat, the third shaft rod is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat, the second spur gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the third shaft rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the third shaft rod, the fourth shaft rod is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fourth shaft rod, the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the fourth shaft rod, the threaded sleeve is threadedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod, the U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded sleeve, the fixing column is fixedly mounted inside the U-shaped frame, the mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the generator rod body, one end of the steel cable is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting ring, and the hook is fixedly mounted on the other end of the steel cable.

[0009] Preferably, the side buffer device is composed of a first fixed rod, a first slider, a semicircular ring, a movable column, a second spring, a fixed plate, and a buffer plate. The first fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat, the first slider is slidably installed on the surface of the first fixed rod, the semicircular ring is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider, the movable column is slidably installed inside the semicircular ring, the second spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable column, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on one end of the movable column, and the buffer plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the movable column.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower buffer devices are composed of a damper, a base, a second fixed rod, a third spring, a second slider, a fourth spring, and a linkage rod. The damper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, the base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the damper, the second fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the base, the third spring is sleeved on the surface of the second fixed rod, the second slider is slidably installed on the surface of the second fixed rod, the fourth spring is sleeved on the surface of the second fixed rod, and the linkage rod is hinged to the top of the second slider.

[0011] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod, a first tooth is fixed on the outer side of the ring, the first tooth is meshed with the first spur gear, a second tooth is fixed on the inner side of the ring, the second tooth is meshed with the second spur gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the third shaft rod, the second spur gear, the first bevel gear, the fourth shaft rod, the second bevel gear, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the U-shaped frame, the fixing column, the hook, and the steel cable are all grouped together and distributed in a circular array on the side of the mounting ring, the driving motor can drive the second shaft rod to rotate, and under the action of the first tooth and the first spur gear, the ring can rotate, and the second tooth The third shaft rod, the second spur gear, the first bevel gear, the fourth shaft rod, the second bevel gear, the threaded rod, the U-shaped frame, the fixed column, the hook and the steel cable are all grouped together, and multiple groups of these components are arranged in a circular array on the side of the mounting ring, which can play a good fixing effect on the generator rod body.

[0012] Preferably, the semicircular ring is fixed on the top of the two first sliders, two semicircular rings are provided, the two semicircular rings are connected by bolts and nuts, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the semicircular ring, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. Connecting the two semicircular rings by bolts and nuts can play a certain degree of limiting role on the generator rod body, and a second spring is provided for resetting the buffer plate.

[0013] Preferably, the movable column and the second spring are both two, and the fixed plate and the buffer plate are both one in a group, which are distributed in a circular array on the side of the semicircular ring. The buffer plate and the generator rod body are tightly fitted. A plurality of groups of components consisting of the movable column and the second spring are both two, and the fixed plate and the buffer plate are both one in a group are arranged in a circular array, which can play a buffering role on the side of the generator rod body.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the base, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the second slider, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the base, the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the second slider, the mounting seat is hinged to the top of the linkage rod, a third spring is provided for resetting the second slider, a fourth spring is provided for resetting the second slider, the mounting seat is hinged to the top of the linkage rod, when the generator body vibrates, the linkage rod can be driven to move by the mounting seat, the second slider can be moved on the surface of the second fixed rod, and the third spring and the fourth spring can be deformed.

[0015] Preferably, the second fixing rod and the fourth spring are each one, and the third spring, the second slider, and the linkage rod are each a group of two, which are distributed inside the base in a rectangular array. A component consisting of the second fixing rod, the fourth spring are each one, and the third spring, the second slider, and the linkage rod are each a group of two is arranged in a rectangular array, which can play a buffering role on the upper and lower positions of the generator body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine generator can drive the threaded sleeve to move the U-shaped frame by putting a hook on the surface of the fixed column and driving the motor, so that the U-shaped frame can drive the fixed column to move horizontally inside the mounting seat, and the hook put on the surface of the fixed column can be moved. In conjunction with the mounting ring, the steel cable can be tightened and straightened, and the steel cable can fix the generator rod body, which is convenient for subsequent vibration reduction of the generator body.

[0017] (2) The built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine can limit the generator rod to a certain extent by connecting the two semicircular rings through bolts and nuts. In combination with the fixing device, it can further fix the generator body. A second spring is provided for resetting the buffer plate, and a plurality of buffer plates can be used to buffer the side of the generator rod.

[0018] (3) When the generator body of the built-in large superconducting direct-drive wind turbine vibrates, the mounting seat can drive the linkage rod to move, so that the second slider can move on the surface of the second fixed rod, and the third spring and the fourth spring can be deformed. The third spring and the fourth spring are provided to reset the second slider, and cooperate with the damper to play a buffering role in the upper and lower positions of the generator body.

[0019] (4) The built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine can play a good buffering and shock-absorbing role on the generator body through the cooperation of the mounting ring, the fixing device, the side buffer device, and the upper and lower buffer devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular ring, the second shaft rod and the first spur gear of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third shaft rod, the second spur gear and the first bevel gear of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing rod, the first sliding block and the semicircular ring of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the damper, the base and the linkage rod of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0021] In the figure: 1, generator body; 101, generator rod body; 102, housing; 103, blades; 2, mounting ring; 3, fixing device; 301, mounting seat; 302, ring; 303, second shaft; 304, first spur gear; 305, motor; 306, third shaft; 307, second spur gear; 308, first bevel gear; 309, fourth shaft; 310, second bevel gear; 311, threaded rod; 312, threaded sleeve; 313, U-shaped frame ; 314, fixed column; 315, hook; 316, steel cable; 4, side buffer device; 401, first fixed rod; 402, first slider; 403, semicircular ring; 404, movable column; 405, second spring; 406, fixed plate; 407, buffer plate; 5, upper and lower buffer devices; 501, damper; 502, base; 503, second fixed rod; 504, third spring; 505, second slider; 506, fourth spring; 507, linkage rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine, comprising a generator body 1, a mounting ring 2, a fixing device 3, a side buffer device 4, and an upper and lower buffer device 5. The mounting ring 2 is arranged on the surface of the generator body 1, the fixing device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the generator body 1, the side buffer device 4 is arranged at the top of the fixing device 3, and the upper and lower buffer devices 5 are arranged at the bottom of the fixing device 3.

[0024] The generator body 1 is composed of a generator rod body 101 , a shell 102 , and blades 103 . The shell 102 is fixedly mounted on the top of the generator rod body 101 , and the blades 103 are arranged on the side of the shell 102 .

[0025] The fixing device 3 is composed of a mounting seat 301, a ring 302, a second shaft rod 303, a first spur gear 304, a motor 305, a third shaft rod 306, a second spur gear 307, a first bevel gear 308, a fourth shaft rod 309, a second bevel gear 310, a threaded rod 311, a threaded sleeve 312, a U-shaped frame 313, a fixing column 314, a hook 315, and a steel cable 316. The mounting seat 301 is arranged at the bottom of the generator rod body 101, the ring 302 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat 301, the second shaft rod 303 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat 301, the first spur gear 304 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second shaft rod 303, the motor 305 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat 301, and the third shaft rod 306 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 301. Inside the seat 301, the second spur gear 307 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the third shaft rod 306, the first bevel gear 308 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the third shaft rod 306, the fourth shaft rod 309 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat 301, the second bevel gear 310 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fourth shaft rod 309, the threaded rod 311 is fixedly mounted on the side of the fourth shaft rod 309, the threaded sleeve 312 is threadedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod 311, the U-shaped frame 313 is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded sleeve 312, the fixing column 314 is fixedly mounted inside the U-shaped frame 313, the mounting ring 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the generator rod body 101, one end of the steel cable 316 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting ring 2, and the hook 315 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the steel cable 316. The output shaft of the motor 305 is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod 303, the outer side of the ring 302 is fixed with a first tooth, the first tooth is meshed with the first spur gear 304, the inner side of the ring 302 is fixed with a second tooth, the second tooth is meshed with the second spur gear 307, the first bevel gear 308 is meshed with the second bevel gear 310, the third shaft rod 306, the second spur gear 307, the first bevel gear 308, the fourth shaft rod 309, the second bevel gear 310, the threaded rod 311, the threaded sleeve 312, the U-shaped frame 313, the fixing column 314, the hook 315, and the steel cable 316 are all grouped together and distributed in a circular array on the side of the mounting ring 2. The driving motor 305 can drive the second shaft rod 303 to rotate. Under the action of the first tooth and the first spur gear 304, the second tooth is meshed with the second spur gear 307. The first bevel gear 308 is meshed with the second bevel gear 310. Under the action of the second tooth and the second spur gear 307, the third shaft rod 306 can be rotated. Under the action of the first bevel gear 308 and the second bevel gear 310, the fourth shaft rod 309 can drive the threaded rod 311 to rotate, and the U-shaped frame 313 can drive the fixed column 314 to move horizontally inside the mounting seat 301, and the hook 315 sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 314 can be moved. In cooperation with the mounting ring 2, the steel cable 316 can be tightened and straightened. The third shaft rod 306, the second spur gear 307, the first bevel gear 308, the fourth shaft rod 309, the second bevel gear 310, the threaded rod 311, the threaded sleeve 312, the U-shaped frame 313, the fixed column 314, the hook 315, and the steel cable 316 are all a group.There are multiple groups of these components distributed in a circular array on the side of the mounting ring 2, which can effectively fix the generator rod body 101.

[0026] The side buffer device 4 is composed of a first fixed rod 401, a first slider 402, a semicircular ring 403, a movable column 404, a second spring 405, a fixed plate 406, and a buffer plate 407. The first fixed rod 401 is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat 301, the first slider 402 is slidably installed on the surface of the first fixed rod 401, the semicircular ring 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider 402, the movable column 404 is slidably installed inside the semicircular ring 403, the second spring 405 is sleeved on the surface of the movable column 404, the fixed plate 406 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable column 404, the buffer plate 407 is fixedly installed at the other end of the movable column 404, the semicircular ring 403 is fixed on the top of the two first sliders 402, two semicircular rings 403 are provided, and the two semicircular rings 403 are connected by bolts and nuts Then, one end of the second spring 405 is fixedly connected to the semicircular ring 403, and one end of the second spring 405 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 406. The two semicircular rings 403 are connected by bolts and nuts, which can play a certain degree of limiting role on the generator rod body 101. A second spring 405 is provided for resetting the buffer plate 407. The movable column 404 and the second spring 405 are both two, and the fixed plate 406 and the buffer plate 407 are all one as a group, which are distributed in a circular array on the side of the semicircular ring 403. The buffer plate 407 and the generator rod body 101 are tightly fitted, and a plurality of groups of components consisting of the movable column 404, the second spring 405 are both two, and the fixed plate 406 and the buffer plate 407 are all one as a group are arranged in a circular array, which can play a buffering role on the side of the generator rod body 101.

[0027] The upper and lower buffer device 5 is composed of a damper 501, a base 502, a second fixed rod 503, a third spring 504, a second slider 505, a fourth spring 506, and a linkage rod 507. The damper 501 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 301, the base 502 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the damper 501, the second fixed rod 503 is fixedly installed inside the base 502, the third spring 504 is sleeved on the surface of the second fixed rod 503, the second slider 505 is slidably installed on the surface of the second fixed rod 503, the fourth spring 506 is sleeved on the surface of the second fixed rod 503, the linkage rod 507 is hinged to the top of the second slider 505, one end of the third spring 504 is fixedly connected to the base 502, the other end of the third spring 504 is fixedly connected to the second slider 505, one end of the fourth spring 506 is fixedly connected to the base 502, the other end of the fourth spring 506 is fixedly connected to the second slider 505, the mounting seat 301 is hinged on the linkage rod A third spring 504 is provided at the top of the rod 507 for resetting the second slider 505, and a fourth spring 506 is provided for resetting the second slider 505. The mounting seat 301 is hinged at the top of the linkage rod 507. When the generator body 1 vibrates, the linkage rod 507 can be driven to move by the mounting seat 301, so that the second slider 505 can move on the surface of the second fixed rod 503, so that the third spring 504 and the fourth spring 506 can be deformed. The second fixed rod 503 and the fourth spring 506 are all one, and the third spring 504, the second slider 505, and the linkage rod 507 are all a group of two, which are distributed in a rectangular array inside the base 502. A component consisting of the second fixed rod 503, the fourth spring 506 are all one, and the third spring 504, the second slider 505, and the linkage rod 507 are all a group of two. The components are arranged in a rectangular array, which are composed of the second fixed rod 503, the fourth spring 506 are all one, and the third spring 504, the second slider 505, and the linkage rod 507 are all a group of two, which can play a buffering role for the upper and lower positions of the generator body 1.

[0028] When in use, the hook 315 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 314, and the driving motor 305 drives the second shaft rod 303 to rotate. Under the action of the first teeth and the first spur gear 304, the ring 302 can be rotated. Under the action of the second teeth and the second spur gear 307, the third shaft rod 306 can be rotated. Under the action of the first bevel gear 308 and the second bevel gear 310, the fourth shaft rod 309 can drive the threaded rod 311 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 312 can drive the U-shaped frame 313 to move, and the U-shaped frame 313 can drive the fixed column 314 to move horizontally inside the mounting seat 301. The hook 315 sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 314 can be moved, and the steel cable 316 can be tightened and straightened in cooperation with the mounting ring 2, and the steel cable 316 can be used to The generator rod body 101 plays a good fixing role. The two semicircular rings 403 are connected by bolts and nuts, which can limit the generator rod body 101 to a certain extent. A second spring 405 is provided for resetting the buffer plate 407, which can play a buffering role on the side of the generator rod body 101. When the generator body 1 vibrates, the linkage rod 507 can be driven to move by the mounting seat 301, so that the second slider 505 can move on the surface of the second fixed rod 503, and the third spring 504 and the fourth spring 506 can be deformed. The third spring 504 and the fourth spring 506 are provided for resetting the second slider 505. In combination with the damper 501, a buffering effect can be played on the upper and lower positions of the generator body 1.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine generator, comprising a generator body (1), a mounting ring (2), a fixing device (3), a side buffer device (4), and an upper and lower buffer device (5), characterized in that: The mounting ring (2) is arranged on the surface of the generator body (1), the fixing device (3) is arranged at the bottom of the generator body (1), the side buffer device (4) is arranged at the top of the fixing device (3), and the upper and lower buffer devices (5) are arranged at the bottom of the fixing device (3); The generator body (1) is composed of a generator rod body (101), a shell (102), and blades (103); the shell (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the generator rod body (101), and the blades (103) are arranged on the side of the shell (102); The fixing device (3) comprises a mounting seat (301), a circular ring (302), a second shaft (303), a first spur gear (304), a motor (305), a third shaft (306), a second spur gear (307), a first bevel gear (308), a fourth shaft (309), a second bevel gear (310), a threaded rod (311), a threaded sleeve (312), a U-shaped frame (313), a fixing column (314), a hook (315), and a steel cable (316); the mounting seat (301) is arranged at the bottom of the generator rod body (101); the circular ring (302) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat (301); the second shaft (303) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat (301); the first spur gear (304) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second shaft (303); the motor (305) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (301); the third shaft (306) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (301); The second spur gear (307) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the third shaft (306) inside the mounting seat (301), the first bevel gear (308) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the third shaft (306), the fourth shaft (309) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting seat (301), the second bevel gear (310) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fourth shaft (309), the threaded rod (311) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fourth shaft (309), the threaded sleeve (312) is threadedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod (311), the U-shaped frame (313) is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded sleeve (312), the fixing column (314) is fixedly mounted inside the U-shaped frame (313), the mounting ring (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the generator rod body (101), one end of the steel cable (316) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting ring (2), and the hook (315) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the steel cable (316).

2. A built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side buffer device (4) is composed of a first fixed rod (401), a first slider (402), a semicircular ring (403), a movable column (404), a second spring (405), a fixed plate (406), and a buffer plate (407); the first fixed rod (401) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting seat (301); the first slider (402) is slidably mounted on the surface of the first fixed rod (401); the semicircular ring (403) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first slider (402); the movable column (404) is slidably mounted inside the semicircular ring (403); the second spring (405) is sleeved on the surface of the movable column (404); the fixed plate (406) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable column (404); and the buffer plate (407) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the movable column (404).

3. A built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower buffer device (5) is composed of a damper (501), a base (502), a second fixed rod (503), a third spring (504), a second slider (505), a fourth spring (506), and a linkage rod (507); the damper (501) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting seat (301); the base (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the damper (501); the second fixed rod (503) is fixedly mounted inside the base (502); the third spring (504) is sleeved on the surface of the second fixed rod (503); the second slider (505) is slidably mounted on the surface of the second fixed rod (503); the fourth spring (506) is sleeved on the surface of the second fixed rod (503); and the linkage rod (507) is hinged to the top of the second slider (505).

4. A built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (305) is fixedly connected to the second shaft (303); a first tooth is fixed on the outer side of the circular ring (302); the first tooth is meshed with the first spur gear (304); a second tooth is fixed on the inner side of the circular ring (302); the second tooth is meshed with the second spur gear (307); the first bevel gear (308) is meshed with the second bevel gear (310); the third shaft (306), the second spur gear (307), the first bevel gear (308), the fourth shaft (309), the second bevel gear (310), the threaded rod (311), the threaded sleeve (312), the U-shaped frame (313), the fixing column (314), the hook (315), and the steel cable (316) are all arranged in a group and distributed in a circular array on the side of the mounting ring (2).

5. The large built-in superconducting direct-drive wind turbine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The semicircular ring (403) is fixed on the top of the two first sliding blocks (402), two semicircular rings (403) are provided, the two semicircular rings (403) are connected by bolts and nuts, one end of the second spring (405) is fixedly connected to the semicircular ring (403), and one end of the second spring (405) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (406).

6. A built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable column (404) and the second spring (405) are both in pairs, and the fixed plate (406) and the buffer plate (407) are both in pairs, and are distributed in a circular array on the side of the semicircular ring (403). The buffer plate (407) and the generator rod body (101) are tightly fitted.

7. A built-in large-scale superconducting direct-drive wind turbine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the third spring (504) is fixedly connected to the base (502), the other end of the third spring (504) is fixedly connected to the second slider (505), one end of the fourth spring (506) is fixedly connected to the base (502), the other end of the fourth spring (506) is fixedly connected to the second slider (505), and the mounting seat (301) is hinged on the top of the linkage rod (507).

8. The large built-in superconducting direct-drive wind turbine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fixing rod (503) and the fourth spring (506) are each one, and the third spring (504), the second sliding block (505), and the linkage rod (507) are each a group of two, and are distributed inside the base (502) in a rectangular array.