Oatmeal feeding device

Abstract

The present invention specifically relates to an oatmeal feeding device, comprising a mounting frame, the mounting frame is equipped with a conical barrel, the conical barrel is equipped with a driving motor, the conical barrel is equipped with a mixing feeding mechanism, the mounting frame is equipped with a conveying component, the conveying component is connected to a discharge box, the mixing feeding mechanism comprises an assembly box, the assembly box is assembled on the conical barrel, the assembly box is equipped with a first bevel gear, the assembly box is equipped with a short cylinder and a long cylinder, the assembly box is equipped with a transmission rod, the transmission rod is equipped with a second bevel gear, the short cylinder and the long cylinder are respectively sleeved on the outside of two transmission rods, the short cylinder and the long cylinder are both equipped with a mixing component, the mixing component comprises a transmission box, the transmission box is equipped with a first conveying shaft, the first conveying shaft is equipped with a third bevel gear, the first conveying shaft is equipped with a first spiral conveying blade, the conveying component comprises a conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder is assembled on the mounting frame, the conveying cylinder is equipped with a second conveying shaft, the second conveying shaft is equipped with a second spiral conveying blade, and the mounting frame is equipped with a conveying motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oatmeal processing, and in particular relates to an oatmeal feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Oatmeal is usually made of multiple ingredients, which may include wheat, rice, corn, barley and other grains. In the oatmeal production process, the feeding and mixing of raw materials is one of the key links. Traditional oatmeal feeding devices often have problems such as poor mixing effect, unstable conveying, and inaccurate discharge. These problems not only affect the production efficiency of oatmeal, but may also lead to unstable oatmeal quality, thus affecting consumers' eating experience.

[0003] Specifically, traditional cereal feeding devices usually use a simple stirring method when mixing raw materials. This method often cannot ensure the full mixing of multiple grain raw materials, resulting in uneven taste and nutritional components of the cereal. At the same time, during the transportation process, due to unreasonable equipment design or unstable power transmission, blockage or uneven transportation speed may easily occur, affecting the continuity of cereal production. Therefore, a cereal feeding device is provided to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cereal feeding device to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A cereal feeding device comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly equipped with a conical barrel, the upper end of the conical barrel is fixedly equipped with a driving motor, the conical barrel is equipped with a mixing feeding mechanism inside, the lower side of the mounting frame is fixedly equipped with a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is connected to a discharge box;

[0007] The mixed feeding mechanism comprises an assembly box, which is rotatably assembled on the upper end of the inner side of the conical barrel, and is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving motor. A first bevel gear is rotatably assembled inside the assembly box, and the first bevel gear is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving motor. Short cylinders and long cylinders are fixedly assembled on the left and right sides of the assembly box, respectively. Transmission rods are rotatably assembled on the left and right sides of the assembly box, and second bevel gears are fixedly assembled on both ends of the transmission rods. The first bevel gear is meshed and matched with the second bevel gears at the opposite ends of the two transmission rods. The short cylinder and the long cylinder are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two transmission rods, and the short cylinder and the long cylinder are fixedly assembled with mixing components.

[0008] The mixing assembly includes a transmission box, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the transmission box, the transmission box is rotatably equipped with a first conveying shaft, the first conveying shaft rotates through the transmission box and is fixedly equipped with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed and matched with the second bevel gear at one end of the transmission rod away from the assembly box, the first conveying shaft is tilted along the inner wall of the conical barrel, and the first conveying shaft is fixedly equipped with a first spiral conveying blade;

[0009] The conveying assembly includes a conveying cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame, the conveying cylinder is connected to the lower side of the conical barrel, the right side of the conveying cylinder is connected to the discharge box, a second conveying shaft is rotatably mounted inside the conveying cylinder, the second conveying shaft is fixedly mounted with a second spiral conveying blade, a conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame, and the output end of the conveying motor is drivingly connected to the second conveying shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a discharging mechanism is installed on the lower side of the discharging box, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the discharging box, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging roller, the discharging roller is rotatably installed on the lower side of the discharging box, the output end of the servo motor is transmission-connected to the discharging roller, and the discharging roller is provided with a discharging groove.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging chute passes through the discharging roller up and down, and the upper and lower sides of the discharging chute are both sealed and slidably equipped with adjustment plates, and the middle of the discharging chute is equipped with a movable adjustment component.

[0012] Preferably, the movable adjustment component includes an adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is fixedly installed in the middle part of the discharge trough, the middle part of the discharge trough is rotatably installed with a bidirectional threaded rod, the output end of the adjusting motor is transmission connected to the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod, the upper and lower sides of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly rotatably connected with movable plates, and the two movable plates are fixedly connected to the upper and lower adjustment plates respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting hose is connected between the upper side of the discharge box and the conveying cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a gathering discharge hopper is provided on the lower side of the discharge box.

[0015] Preferably, a small pulley is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, a large pulley is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the conical barrel, a first transmission belt is connected between the small pulley and the large pulley, a small gear is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the large pulley, a large gear ring is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the assembly box, and the small gear is meshed and matched with the large gear ring.

[0016] Preferably, a conveying pulley is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second conveying shaft and the output end of the conveying motor, and a second transmission belt is transmission-connected between the two conveying pulleys.

[0017] Benefits of the invention:

[0018] 1. The assembly box and the first conveying shaft are driven by a driving motor, and the first spiral conveying blades cooperate to achieve rapid mixing of multiple grains. In particular, when the assembly box rotates slowly, the two first spiral conveying blades will rotate rapidly, and the differential mixing method greatly improves the mixing effect and ensures the uniformity of the oatmeal raw materials. In addition, this device adopts a pulley and gear transmission method, which not only realizes the transmission of power, but also makes the assembly box and the first bevel gear rotate in opposite directions through transmission in different directions, further enhancing the mixing effect. At the same time, the installation of the short cylinder and the long cylinder makes the two first spiral conveying blades staggered inside and outside, mixing grains in different areas, improving the uniformity and efficiency of mixing.

[0019] 2. The design of the discharging mechanism realizes the intermittent quantitative delivery of mixed cereals. The servo motor drives the rotation of the discharging roller and the adjustment of the movable adjustment component to accurately control the discharge amount of each cereal, so that the equipment can adapt to the filling needs of cereals of different gram weights. The quantitative discharging method not only improves the production efficiency, but also ensures the accuracy and consistency of cereal packaging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further illustrated by means of the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an oatmeal feeding device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structure of an oatmeal feeding device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 The cross-sectional structure of an oatmeal feeding device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an oatmeal feeding device of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram of point E in the middle;

[0030] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0031] Mounting frame 1, conical barrel 11, driving motor 12, discharge box 13, assembly box 14, first bevel gear 141, short cylinder 142, long cylinder 143, transmission rod 144, second bevel gear 145, transmission box 15, first conveying shaft 151, third bevel gear 152, first spiral conveying blade 153, conveying cylinder 16, second conveying shaft 161, second spiral conveying blade 162, conveying motor 163, small pulley 17, large pulley 171, first transmission belt 172, small gear 173, large gear ring 174, conveying pulley 175, second transmission belt 176, servo motor 18, discharge roller 181, discharge trough 182, adjustment plate 183, adjustment motor 184, bidirectional threaded rod 185, moving plate 186, connecting hose 187, gathering discharge hopper 188. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, an oatmeal feeding device of the present invention comprises a mounting frame 1, a conical barrel 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1, a driving motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conical barrel 11, a mixing feeding mechanism is mounted inside the conical barrel 11, a conveying assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame 1, and the conveying assembly is connected to a discharge box 13;

[0034] like Figure 1-7As shown, the mixed feeding mechanism includes an assembly box 14, which is rotatably assembled on the upper end of the inner side of the conical barrel 11, and the assembly box 14 is transmission-connected with the output end of the driving motor 12, and a small pulley 17 is fixedly assembled on the output end of the driving motor 12, and a large pulley 171 is rotationally assembled on the upper side of the conical barrel 11, and a first transmission belt 172 is transmission-connected between the small pulley 17 and the large pulley 171, and a small gear 173 is fixedly assembled on the lower end of the large pulley 171, and a large gear ring 174 is fixedly assembled on the upper side of the assembly box 14, and the small gear 173 is meshed and matched with the large gear ring 174. Through the transmission between the small pulley 17 and the large pulley 171 and the transmission between the small gear 173 and the large gear ring 174, the assembly box 14 and the first bevel gear 141 can have different rotation speeds, and due to the different transmission directions of the belts and gears, the first bevel gear 141 and the assembly box 14 have opposite rotation directions, so in During the slow rotation of the assembly box 14, the two first spiral conveying blades 153 will rotate rapidly to convey and mix a variety of grains. The assembly box 14 is rotatably equipped with a first bevel gear 141 inside, and the first bevel gear 141 is transmission-connected to the output end of the drive motor 12. The left and right sides of the assembly box 14 are respectively fixedly equipped with a short cylinder 142 and a long cylinder 143. The left and right sides of the assembly box 14 are rotatably equipped with a transmission rod 144, and both ends of the transmission rod are fixedly equipped with a second bevel gear 145. The first bevel gear 141 is meshed and matched with the second bevel gear 145 at the opposite end of the two transmission rods 144. The short cylinder 142 and the long cylinder 143 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two transmission rods 144, and the short cylinder 142 and the long cylinder 143 are fixedly equipped with a mixing assembly. Through the installation of the short cylinder 142 and the long cylinder 143, the two first spiral conveying blades 153 are staggered inside and outside, so that a variety of grains in different areas can be mixed, thereby improving the mixing effect.

[0035] The mixing assembly includes a transmission box 15, a transmission rod 144 is rotatably connected to the transmission box 15, the transmission box 15 is rotatably equipped with a first conveying shaft 151, the first conveying shaft 151 rotates through the transmission box 15 and is fixedly equipped with a third bevel gear 152, the third bevel gear 152 is meshed and matched with a second bevel gear 145 at one end of the transmission rod 144 away from the assembly box 14, the first conveying shaft 151 is tilted along the inner wall of the conical barrel 11, and the first conveying shaft 151 is fixedly equipped with a first spiral conveying blade 153;

[0036] The conveying assembly includes a conveying cylinder 16, which is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame 1, the conveying cylinder 16 is connected to the lower side of the conical barrel 11, the right side of the conveying cylinder 16 is connected to the discharge box 13, a second conveying shaft 161 is rotatably mounted inside the conveying cylinder 16, the second conveying shaft 161 is fixedly mounted with a second spiral conveying blade 162, a conveying motor 163 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame 1, the output end of the conveying motor 163 is transmission-connected with the second conveying shaft 161, a conveying pulley 175 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second conveying shaft 161 and the output end of the conveying motor 163, and a second transmission belt 176 is transmission-connected between the two conveying pulleys 175;

[0037] like Figure 8-9 As shown, a discharging mechanism is installed at the lower side of the discharging box 13, a servo motor 18 is fixedly installed at the side of the discharging box 13, a connecting hose 187 is connected between the upper side of the discharging box 13 and the conveying cylinder 16, after the discharging box 13 is installed on the existing packaging equipment, the dislocation between the conveying cylinder 16 and the discharging box 13 can be quickly adapted through the connecting hose 187, so as to facilitate the communication between the two, a gathering discharging hopper 188 is connected at the lower side of the discharging box 13, and the gathering discharging hopper 188 can facilitate the mixed oatmeal to be filled into the packaging bag, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging roller 181, the discharging roller 181 is rotatably installed at the lower side of the discharging box 13, the output end of the servo motor 18 is transmission-connected to the discharging roller 181, the discharging roller 181 is provided with a discharging trough 182, the discharging trough 182 passes through the discharging roller 181 from top to bottom, the upper and lower sides of the discharging trough 182 are sealed and slidably installed with adjustment plates 183, and the middle part of the discharging trough 182 is equipped with a movable adjustment component;

[0038] The mobile adjustment component includes an adjustment motor 184, which is fixedly assembled in the middle of the discharge trough 182. A bidirectional threaded rod 185 is rotatably assembled in the middle of the discharge trough 182. The output end of the adjustment motor 184 is connected to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod 185 through transmission. A gear can be fixedly assembled at the output end of the adjustment motor 184 and the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod 185 for transmission. Both upper and lower sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 185 are threadedly rotatably connected with a moving plate 186. The two moving plates 186 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower adjustment plates 183. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 185 can simultaneously drive the moving plates 186 on both sides to move closer to or away from each other. The position of the moving plate 186 can be adjusted to adjust the amount of oatmeal discharged each time, so that the device can adapt to oatmeal filling with different gram weights.

[0039] When feeding and conveying oatmeal, different grains, such as wheat, corn, rice, barley, etc., are first placed in the conical barrel 11, and then the drive motor 12 is started. The drive motor 12 will drive the assembly box 14 and the first conveying shaft 151 to rotate at the same time. The first conveying shaft 151 and the first spiral conveying blade 153 rotate simultaneously to convey the grain mixture upward, and the rotation of the assembly box 14 can drive the two first conveying shafts 151 and the first spiral conveying blade 153 to rotate and stir inside the conical barrel 11, so as to improve the mixing effect of various grains. After the various grains are mixed, the conveying motor 163 is started to drive the second conveying shaft 161 and the second spiral conveying blade 162 to rotate to convey the mixed grains, and the mixed grains are conveyed to the inside of the discharge box 13. At this time, the servo motor 18 is started to drive the discharge roller 181 to rotate to intermittently and quantitatively convey the mixed grains. Finally, the mixed grains will be conveyed to the packaging equipment through the gathering discharge hopper 188 for bagging.

[0040] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cereal feeding device, comprising a mounting frame, characterized in that: The mounting frame is fixedly equipped with a conical barrel, the upper end of the conical barrel is fixedly equipped with a driving motor, the interior of the conical barrel is equipped with a mixing feeding mechanism, the lower side of the mounting frame is fixedly equipped with a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is connected to a discharge box; The mixed feeding mechanism comprises an assembly box, which is rotatably assembled on the upper end of the inner side of the conical barrel, and is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving motor. A first bevel gear is rotatably assembled inside the assembly box, and the first bevel gear is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving motor. Short cylinders and long cylinders are fixedly assembled on the left and right sides of the assembly box, respectively. Transmission rods are rotatably assembled on the left and right sides of the assembly box, and second bevel gears are fixedly assembled on both ends of the transmission rods. The first bevel gear is meshed and matched with the second bevel gears at the opposite ends of the two transmission rods. The short cylinder and the long cylinder are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two transmission rods, and the short cylinder and the long cylinder are fixedly assembled with mixing components. The mixing assembly includes a transmission box, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the transmission box, the transmission box is rotatably equipped with a first conveying shaft, the first conveying shaft rotates through the transmission box and is fixedly equipped with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed and matched with the second bevel gear at one end of the transmission rod away from the assembly box, the first conveying shaft is tilted along the inner wall of the conical barrel, and the first conveying shaft is fixedly equipped with a first spiral conveying blade; The conveying assembly includes a conveying cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame, the conveying cylinder is communicated with the lower side of the conical barrel, the right side of the conveying cylinder is communicated with the discharge box, a second conveying shaft is rotatably mounted inside the conveying cylinder, the second conveying shaft is fixedly mounted with a second spiral conveying blade, a conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame, and the output end of the conveying motor is drivingly connected with the second conveying shaft; A discharging mechanism is installed at the lower side of the discharging box, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the side of the discharging box, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging roller, the discharging roller is rotatably installed at the lower side of the discharging box, the output end of the servo motor is drivingly connected to the discharging roller, and the discharging roller is provided with a discharging groove; The discharging trough passes through the discharging roller up and down, and the upper and lower sides of the discharging trough are both sealed and slidably equipped with adjustment plates, and the middle part of the discharging trough is equipped with a movable adjustment component; The movable adjustment component includes an adjusting motor, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge trough. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the discharge trough. The output end of the adjusting motor is transmission-connected to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod. Both the upper and lower sides of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly rotatably connected with movable plates. The two movable plates are fixedly connected to the upper and lower adjustment plates respectively.

2. The oatmeal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting hose is connected between the upper side of the discharge box and the conveying cylinder.

3. The oatmeal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the discharge box is connected to a gathering discharge hopper.

4. The oatmeal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A small pulley is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, a large pulley is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the conical barrel, a first transmission belt is connected between the small pulley and the large pulley, a small gear is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the large pulley, a large gear ring is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the assembly box, and the small gear is meshed and matched with the large gear ring.

5. The oatmeal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the second conveying shaft and the output end of the conveying motor are both fixedly equipped with conveying pulleys, and a second transmission belt is transmission-connected between the two conveying pulleys.

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