Cultivation equipment and method for citrus planting

Abstract

The cultivation equipment comprises a main body shell, an extrusion assembly is arranged in the main body shell, an unlocking assembly is slidably connected to the exterior of the main body shell, a plurality of supporting sliding rails are fixedly connected to the interior of the main body shell in a linear distribution mode, and a clamping assembly is slidably connected to the middle of the main body shell; and an unlocking assembly is arranged in each extrusion assembly. Through cooperation of structures such as an extrusion assembly and a clamping assembly, a seedling cultivation pot can be conveniently extruded and loosened from soil in the seedling cultivation pot, seedlings can be conveniently taken out, the seedling cultivation pot is clamped and fixed through a vertical clamping plate, then the citrus seedlings can be held with one hand, then an operation handle is pushed back and forth, and the seedlings can be conveniently taken out. And the main body transmission ring drives the limiting convex block to rotate through the fixed connecting rod, so that the limiting convex block drives the pot body extrusion roller to rotate around the seedling cultivation pot in an extrusion manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of citrus planting and cultivation, and specifically relates to citrus planting and cultivation equipment and a method. Background Art

[0002] Citrus is a general term for tangerines, mandarin oranges, oranges, kumquats, pomeloes, and trifoliate oranges. It is native to China and is the world's largest fruit. In the cultivation process of citrus, grafting and seed planting are both commonly used methods. When using seeds to cultivate citrus, taking the cultivated seedlings out of the seedling cultivation pot is a key step. Generally, the seedling cultivation pot used for cultivation has a certain degree of elasticity and can be deformed to a certain extent.

[0003] The traditional transplanting process requires manual labor to gently tap the sides of the seedling cultivation pot to separate the soil from the pot wall to facilitate the removal of the seedling. At the same time, the force should be moderate to avoid damaging the root system. Then, the stem of the seedling is held by hand and gently pulled upward. If the soil is too compact, a small shovel is needed to gently pry around the pot wall to loosen the soil for easy removal while retaining the soil around the roots. This manual removal process is relatively cumbersome, and the force is difficult to control, which may damage the root system of the plant. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the cumbersome problem of taking out the seedlings from the seedling cultivation pots mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a cultivation device and method for citrus cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The cultivation equipment for citrus planting comprises a main body shell, a squeezing assembly is arranged inside the main body shell, an unlocking assembly is slidably connected to the outside of the main body shell, a plurality of supporting slide rails are linearly distributed and fixedly connected inside the main body shell, a clamping assembly is slidably connected to the middle of the main body shell, an unlocking assembly is arranged inside the squeezing assembly, a basin squeezing roller is arranged inside the squeezing assembly, and a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the basin squeezing roller; The extrusion assembly comprises a main transmission ring, a pair of fixed connecting rods are fixedly connected inside the main transmission ring, both ends of the fixed connecting rods are fixedly connected to limit block, the limit block is slidably connected inside the limit block, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limit block, and an operating handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the main transmission ring; The unlocking assembly comprises a connecting circular plate, two sides of which are respectively fixedly connected with sliding limit rods, and a pair of unlocking inclined grooves are provided in the middle of the sliding limit rods; The connecting circular plate is located at the top of the main shell, and the sliding limit rod is located at the outside of the main shell and is slidably connected to the main shell; The clamping assembly includes a pair of vertical clamping plates, and the sides of the vertical clamping plates that are away from each other are fixedly connected to support slide bars, a spring is sleeved in the middle of the support slide bars, and a synchronous baffle is fixedly connected in the middle of the vertical clamping plates.

[0006] Preferably, the main body transmission ring is slidably connected to the support rail in the middle of the main body shell, the operating handle penetrates the main body shell and extends to the outside of the main body shell, and the limiting protrusion is slidably connected to the support rails at both ends of the main body shell.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting protrusions are distributed in a mirror-image manner on both sides of the main transmission ring, the basin extrusion roller is movably connected inside the limiting protrusions, the limiting push block is in conflict with the basin extrusion roller, and the reset spring is fixedly connected to the unlocking component.

[0008] Preferably, the support slide rod is slidably connected to the main shell, the vertical clamping plate is located on the inner side of the main transmission ring, the ends of the support slide rods that are away from each other penetrate the main shell and extend to the outside of the main shell, the spring is fixedly connected to the main shell, and a pair of synchronization baffles are respectively located on different sides of a pair of vertical clamping plates.

[0009] Preferably, the support slide bar corresponds to the position of the unlocking inclined slot and is slidably connected inside the unlocking inclined slot. The unlocking inclined slot is inclined to expand upward and outward, and the unlocking inclined slot conflicts with the end of the support slide bar.

[0010] Preferably, the limit groove and the synchronous baffle are in the same horizontal plane, and the synchronous baffle is movably connected inside the limit groove. When the connecting circular plate drives the sliding limit rod to move downward, the sliding limit rod will squeeze the supporting slide rod, so that the supporting slide rod pulls the vertical clamping plate to move to both sides, and the supporting slide rod synchronously pulls the basin extrusion roller to move to both sides through the vertical clamping plate and the synchronous baffle.

[0011] The cultivation method for citrus cultivation comprises the following steps: S1. Place the seedling cultivation pot from the top of the main shell into the main shell, clamp and fix the seedling cultivation pot with the vertical clamping plate, and then hold the citrus seedling with one hand, and push the operating handle back and forth to rotate the main transmission ring, and the main transmission ring drives the limit protrusion to rotate through the fixed connecting rod, so that the limit protrusion drives the pot body squeezing roller to squeeze and rotate around the seedling cultivation pot, squeeze and loosen the nutrient soil inside the seedling cultivation pot, so that the nutrient soil and the seedling cultivation pot can be easily separated; S2. After the rotation is completed, the basin extrusion roller is rotated close to the synchronous baffle so that the synchronous baffle enters the limit groove, and then the connecting circular plate is pressed down, and the connecting circular plate drives the sliding limit rod to move downward, so that the supporting sliding rod is squeezed by the sliding limit rod and opens outward along the unlocking inclined groove, so that the vertical clamping plate releases the clamping of the seedling cultivation pot, so that the seedling cultivation basin leaks out from the bottom of the main shell, and then the seedling is pulled out from the inside of the main shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention cooperates with structures such as a squeezing component and a clamping component to squeeze and loosen the soil inside the seedling cultivation pot, so that the seedlings can be easily taken out. The seedling cultivation pot is placed from the top of the main body shell into the main body shell, and the seedling cultivation pot is clamped and fixed by the vertical clamping plate. Then, the citrus seedling can be held with one hand, and the operating handle is pushed back and forth to rotate the main body transmission ring, and the main body transmission ring drives the limiting protrusion to rotate through the fixed connecting rod, so that the limiting protrusion drives the pot body squeezing roller to squeeze and rotate around the seedling cultivation pot, squeeze and loosen the nutrient soil inside the seedling cultivation pot, so that the nutrient soil and the seedling cultivation pot can be easily separated, and the seedling can be easily taken out of the seedling cultivation pot. The present invention facilitates the separation of the seedling cultivation pot from the seedlings by arranging the cooperation of structures such as an unlocking component and a clamping component. The pot body squeezing roller is rotated close to the synchronous baffle, the limiting groove is moved to allow the synchronous baffle to enter its interior, and then the sliding limiting rod is driven by the connecting circular plate to move downward, so that the sliding limiting rod squeezes the support sliding rod to open outward, thereby releasing the clamping of the seedling cultivation pot, allowing the seedling cultivation pot to fall out from the bottom of the main shell under the action of gravity, thereby conveniently separating the seedling from the seedling cultivation pot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the middle part of the main shell of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the synchronous baffle and the limiting groove of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Main body shell; 2. Extrusion assembly; 21. Main body transmission ring; 22. Fixed connecting rod; 23. Limiting protrusion; 24. Limiting push block; 25. Reset spring; 26. Operating handle; 3. Unlocking assembly; 31. Connecting circular plate; 32. Sliding limiting rod; 33. Unlocking inclined groove; 4. Support slide rail; 5. Clamping assembly; 51. Vertical clamping plate; 52. Support slide rod; 53. Spring; 54. Synchronous baffle; 6. Basin extrusion roller; 7. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The method of the present invention is described in detail below.

[0016] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the cultivation equipment for citrus planting provided by the present invention includes a main shell 1, a squeezing component 2 is arranged inside the main shell 1, an unlocking component 3 is slidably connected to the outside of the main shell 1, a plurality of supporting slide rails 4 are linearly distributed and fixedly connected inside the main shell 1, a clamping component 5 is slidably connected to the middle of the main shell 1, the squeezing components 2 are all provided with unlocking components 3, the squeezing components 2 are provided with a basin squeezing roller 6, and a limiting groove 7 is provided in the middle of the basin squeezing roller 6.

[0017] The above scheme is adopted: the seedling cultivation pot is clamped and fixed by the vertical clamping plate 51, and the operating handle 26 is pushed back and forth to make the main body transmission ring 21 drive the limiting protrusion 23 to rotate through the fixed connecting rod 22, so that the basin body squeezing roller 6 rotates around the seedling cultivation pot to squeeze and loosen the nutrient soil inside the seedling cultivation pot, so that the nutrient soil and the seedling cultivation pot can be easily separated; after the rotation is completed, the basin body squeezing roller 6 is rotated to be close to the synchronous baffle 54, so that the synchronous baffle 54 enters the limiting groove 7, and then the connecting circular plate 31 is pressed down, and the sliding limiting rod 32 is driven by the connecting circular plate 31 to move downward, so that the supporting slide rod 52 is squeezed by the sliding limiting rod 32 and opens outward along the unlocking inclined groove 33, so that the vertical clamping plate 51 releases the clamping of the seedling cultivation pot.

[0018] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the extrusion assembly 2 includes a main body transmission ring 21, a pair of fixed connecting rods 22 are fixedly connected inside the main body transmission ring 21, both ends of the fixed connecting rod 22 are fixedly connected to a limiting protrusion 23, the limiting protrusion 23 is slidably connected inside the limiting push block 24, and a reset spring piece 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting push block 24, and an operating handle 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body transmission ring 21. The main body transmission ring 21 is slidably connected to the support slide rail 4 in the middle of the main body shell 1, the operating handle 26 penetrates the main body shell 1 and extends to the outside of the main body shell 1, the limiting protrusion 23 is slidably connected to the support slide rail 4 at both ends of the main body shell 1, the limiting protrusion 23 is mirror-distributed on both sides of the main body transmission ring 21, the basin extrusion roller 6 is movably connected inside the limiting protrusion 23, the limiting push block 24 conflicts with the basin extrusion roller 6, and the reset spring piece 25 is fixedly connected to the unlocking assembly 3.

[0019] The above scheme is adopted: by setting up the squeezing component 2, the main body transmission ring 21 is driven to rotate by operating the handle 26, so that the main body transmission ring 21 drives the limiting protrusion 23 to rotate through the fixed connecting rod 22, and the limiting protrusion 23 drives the basin body squeezing roller 6 to rotate to squeeze the seedling cultivation basin, thereby squeezing the nutrient soil inside the seedling cultivation basin loose, making it convenient to take the seedlings out of the seedling cultivation basin. The setting of the main body transmission ring 21 and the fixed connecting rod 22 can conveniently drive the limiting protrusion 23 to rotate synchronously, and the setting of the limiting push block 24 and the reset spring piece 25 is convenient to push the basin body squeezing roller 6 inward to squeeze, thereby squeezing the seedling cultivation basin.

[0020] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the unlocking assembly 3 includes a connecting circular plate 31, and sliding limit rods 32 are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting circular plate 31, and a pair of unlocking inclined grooves 33 are opened in the middle of the sliding limit rod 32; the connecting circular plate 31 is located at the top of the main shell 1, and the sliding limit rod 32 is located on the outside of the main shell 1 and is slidably connected to the main shell 1.

[0021] The above scheme is adopted: by setting an unlocking component 3, the connecting circular plate 31 drives the sliding limit rod 32 to move synchronously, so that the sliding limit rod 32 can squeeze the vertical clamping plate 51 at the same time, so that the vertical clamping plate 51 moves and opens at the same time, thereby preventing the seedling cultivation pot from tilting inside the main shell 1 and getting stuck inside the main shell 1.

[0022] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the clamping assembly 5 includes a pair of vertical clamping plates 51, and the sides of the vertical clamping plates 51 that are away from each other are fixedly connected with a supporting slide bar 52, a spring 53 is sleeved in the middle of the supporting slide bar 52, and a synchronous baffle 54 is fixedly connected in the middle of the vertical clamping plate 51. The supporting slide bar 52 is slidably connected to the main shell 1, and the vertical clamping plates 51 are located on the inner side of the main transmission ring 21. The ends of the supporting slide bar 52 that are away from each other penetrate the main shell 1 and extend to the outside of the main shell 1. The spring 53 is fixedly connected to the main shell 1, and a pair of synchronous baffles 54 are respectively located on different sides of a pair of vertical clamping plates 51. The supporting slide bar 52 corresponds to the position of the unlocking inclined groove 33 and is slidably connected inside the unlocking inclined groove 33. The unlocking inclined groove 33 is inclined to expand upward and outward, and the unlocking inclined groove 33 conflicts with the end of the supporting slide bar 52.

[0023] The above scheme is adopted: by setting up the clamping assembly 5, the vertical clamping plate 51 clamps the seedling cultivation pot, the setting of the support slide bar 52 and the spring 53 can facilitate the vertical clamping plate 51 to move, so that the vertical clamping plate 51 can be conveniently opened, and then the vertical clamping plate 51 can be pushed to reset by the spring 53, and the setting of the synchronous baffle 54 can drive the basin body squeezing roller 6 to move synchronously when the vertical clamping plate 51 is opened, so that the basin body squeezing roller 6 is opened synchronously, thereby preventing the basin body squeezing roller 6 from getting stuck in the seedling cultivation pot, and the support slide bar 52 is slidably connected to the inside of the unlocking inclined groove 33, and the support slide bar 52 can be squeezed by the sliding limit rod 32, so that the support slide bar 52 moves to both sides along the unlocking inclined groove 33 and opens, so as to conveniently release the vertical clamping plate 51 from clamping the seedling cultivation pot.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the limit groove 7 and the synchronous baffle 54 are in the same horizontal plane, and the synchronous baffle 54 is movably connected inside the limit groove 7. When the connecting circular plate 31 drives the sliding limit rod 32 to move downward, the sliding limit rod 32 will squeeze the supporting slide bar 52, so that the supporting slide bar 52 pulls the vertical clamping plate 51 to move to both sides, so that the supporting slide bar 52 synchronously pulls the basin extrusion roller 6 to move to both sides through the vertical clamping plate 51 and the synchronous baffle 54.

[0025] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the limit groove 7, the limit groove 7 and the synchronous baffle 54 are set to the same horizontal plane, so that the synchronous baffle 54 can enter the limit groove 7, so that when the vertical clamping plate 51 moves to both sides and opens, it can drive the basin squeezing roller 6 to move synchronously through the synchronous baffle 54, so as to avoid the basin squeezing roller 6 from getting stuck on the seedling cultivation basin, and drive the sliding limit rod 32 to move downward by connecting the circular plate 31, and the sliding limit rod 32 squeezes the support slide rod 52 to move to both sides, so that the support slide rod 52 synchronously pulls the basin squeezing roller 6 to move to both sides through the vertical clamping plate 51 and the synchronous baffle 54, so as to release the clamping of the seedling cultivation basin.

[0026] The cultivation method for citrus planting of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1. Place the seedling cultivation pot from the top of the main body shell 1 into the main body shell 1, clamp and fix the seedling cultivation pot with the vertical clamping plate 51, and then hold the citrus seedling with one hand, and then push the operating handle 26 back and forth to rotate the main body transmission ring 21, and the main body transmission ring 21 drives the limiting protrusion 23 to rotate through the fixed connecting rod 22, so that the limiting protrusion 23 drives the pot body squeezing roller 6 to squeeze and rotate around the seedling cultivation pot, squeeze the nutrient soil from the inside of the seedling cultivation pot loose, so that the nutrient soil and the seedling cultivation pot can be easily separated; S2. After the rotation is completed, the basin extrusion roller 6 is rotated to be close to the synchronous baffle 54, so that the synchronous baffle 54 enters the limiting groove 7, and then the connecting circular plate 31 is pressed down, and the sliding limiting rod 32 is driven by the connecting circular plate 31 to move downward, so that the supporting slide bar 52 is squeezed by the sliding limiting rod 32 and opens outward along the unlocking inclined groove 33, so that the vertical clamping plate 51 releases the clamping of the seedling cultivation basin, so that the seedling cultivation basin leaks out from the bottom of the main shell 1, and then the seedling is pulled out from the inside of the main shell 1.

Claims

1. A citrus cultivation device, comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that: An extrusion assembly (2) is arranged inside the main shell (1), an unlocking assembly (3) is slidably connected to the outside of the main shell (1), a plurality of support slide rails (4) are linearly distributed and fixedly connected inside the main shell (1), a clamping assembly (5) is slidably connected to the middle of the main shell (1), an unlocking assembly (3) is arranged inside the extrusion assembly (2), a basin extrusion roller (6) is arranged inside the extrusion assembly (2), and a limiting groove (7) is provided in the middle of the basin extrusion roller (6); The extrusion assembly (2) comprises a main body transmission ring (21), a pair of fixed connecting rods (22) are fixedly connected inside the main body transmission ring (21), both ends of the fixed connecting rods (22) are fixedly connected to limit protrusions (23), the limit protrusions (23) are slidably connected inside to limit push blocks (24), a reset spring (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the limit push block (24), and an operating handle (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body transmission ring (21); The unlocking assembly (3) comprises a connecting circular plate (31), and two sides of the connecting circular plate (31) are respectively fixedly connected with sliding limit rods (32), and a pair of unlocking inclined grooves (33) are formed in the middle of the sliding limit rods (32); The connecting circular plate (31) is located at the top of the main shell (1), and the sliding limit rod (32) is located outside the main shell (1) and is slidably connected to the main shell (1); The clamping assembly (5) comprises a pair of vertical clamping plates (51), and the sides of the vertical clamping plates (51) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to support slide bars (52), a spring (53) is sleeved in the middle of the support slide bar (52), and a synchronous baffle (54) is fixedly connected in the middle of the vertical clamping plates (51).

2. The citrus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body transmission ring (21) is slidably connected to the support slide rail (4) in the middle of the main body shell (1), the operating handle (26) penetrates the main body shell (1) and extends to the outside of the main body shell (1), and the limiting protrusion (23) is slidably connected to the support slide rails (4) at both ends of the main body shell (1).

3. The citrus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting protrusions (23) are distributed in a mirror-image manner on both sides of the main body transmission ring (21); the basin extrusion roller (6) is movably connected inside the limiting protrusions (23); the limiting push block (24) is in contact with the basin extrusion roller (6); and the reset spring (25) is fixedly connected to the unlocking component (3).

4. The citrus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support slide bar (52) is slidably connected to the main body shell (1), the vertical clamping plate (51) is located on the inner side of the main body transmission ring (21), the ends of the support slide bar (52) that are away from each other penetrate the main body shell (1) and extend to the outside of the main body shell (1), the spring (53) is fixedly connected to the main body shell (1), and the pair of synchronous baffles (54) are respectively located on different sides of the pair of vertical clamping plates (51).

5. The citrus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support slide bar (52) corresponds to the unlocking inclined groove (33) in position and is slidably connected inside the unlocking inclined groove (33). The unlocking inclined groove (33) is inclined and expands upward and outward. The unlocking inclined groove (33) abuts against the end of the support slide bar (52).

6. The citrus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove (7) and the synchronous baffle (54) are located at the same horizontal plane. The synchronous baffle (54) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (7). When the connecting circular plate (31) drives the sliding limiting rod (32) to move downward, the sliding limiting rod (32) will squeeze the supporting sliding rod (52), so that the supporting sliding rod (52) pulls the vertical clamping plate (51) to move to both sides, so that the supporting sliding rod (52) synchronously pulls the basin body squeezing roller (6) to move to both sides through the vertical clamping plate (51) and the synchronous baffle (54).

7. A cultivation method for citrus planting, applied to the cultivation equipment for citrus planting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Place the seedling cultivation basin from the top of the main body shell (1) into the interior of the main body shell (1), clamp and fix the seedling cultivation basin with the vertical clamping plate (51), then hold the citrus seedling with one hand, and push the operating handle (26) back and forth to rotate the main body transmission ring (21), and the main body transmission ring (21) drives the limiting protrusion (23) to rotate through the fixed connecting rod (22), so that the limiting protrusion (23) drives the basin body squeezing roller (6) to squeeze and rotate around the seedling cultivation basin, squeeze and loosen the nutrient soil inside the seedling cultivation basin, so that the nutrient soil and the seedling cultivation basin can be easily separated; S2. After the rotation is completed, the basin squeezing roller (6) is rotated to be close to the synchronous baffle (54), so that the synchronous baffle (54) enters the limiting groove (7), and then the connecting circular plate (31) is pressed downward, and the sliding limiting rod (32) is driven by the connecting circular plate (31) to move downward, so that the supporting sliding rod (52) is squeezed by the sliding limiting rod (32) and opens outward along the unlocking inclined groove (33), so that the vertical clamping plate (51) releases the clamping of the seedling cultivation basin, so that the seedling cultivation basin leaks out from the bottom of the main body shell (1), and then the seedling is extracted from the inside of the main body shell (1).

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