Ecological restoration soil matrix preparation device

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil matrix preparation device for ecological remediation and relates to the technical field of ecological soil remediation. An isolation heat preservation barrel is fixed to the top end of an integration bearing frame, the inner side of the isolation heat preservation barrel is sleeved with a treatment integration barrel, an integration motor is installed at one end of the treatment integration barrel through a motor base, and a porous integration frame is fixed to one end of an output shaft of the integration motor; a plurality of lower discharging mixing pipes are connected to the bottom of the side end of the treatment integration barrel at equal intervals in a penetrating mode, an integration laying barrel is connected to the inner side of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel in a sleeving mode, and a mixing motor is installed at one end of the integration laying barrel through a motor base. In addition, through internal and external heat exchange and multi-group heat cycle treatment, stable temperature control is achieved, meanwhile, the situation that the compost fermentation process is affected due to the fact that the material temperature is too low is reduced, and therefore the production efficiency of the soil matrix and the product quality are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological soil restoration, and in particular to a soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is based on biological restoration, which combines various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures to achieve soil environmental restoration. The soil matrix is ​​a material composed of mineral and organic particles smaller than 0.01 mm formed by weathering and soil formation of surface rocks. The soil matrix is ​​now used for soil restoration during ecological restoration.

[0003] The patent with application number 201920000550.1 mentions "a device for preparing planting substrate using garden waste". This patent can realize the preparation of planting substrate nearby using garden waste, is easy to operate and control, speeds up fermentation efficiency, and improves economic benefits.

[0004] However, when preparing soil matrix, compost material and soil are handled separately, which requires subsequent mixing and fermentation again, increasing the steps and complexity of the operation, affecting production efficiency. At the same time, uniform temperature control cannot be achieved during compost fermentation, and large temperature fluctuations are prone to occur, affecting the efficiency of actual soil matrix preparation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration, which can effectively solve the problem raised in the above background technology that, when preparing the soil matrix, the compost material and the soil are processed separately, resulting in the need for subsequent mixing and re-fermentation, which increases the steps and complexity of the operation and affects the production efficiency. At the same time, uniform temperature control cannot be achieved during compost fermentation, and large temperature fluctuations are prone to occur, which affects the efficiency of the actual soil matrix preparation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration, comprising an integrated carrier frame, wherein a multi-core homogenizing component is arranged on the top of the integrated carrier frame;

[0007] The multi-core layer-averaging assembly includes an isolation and heat preservation barrel;

[0008] An isolation and heat preservation barrel is fixed on the top of the integrated carrier frame, and a treatment integration barrel is sleeved on the inner side of the isolation and heat preservation barrel;

[0009] An integrated motor is installed at one end of the processing integrated barrel through a motor seat, a porous integrated frame is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the integrated motor, and a plurality of lower row mixing pipes are equidistantly penetrated and connected to the bottom of the side end of the processing integrated barrel;

[0010] A plurality of fixed inlet and outlet barrels are sleeved equidistantly at the middle of the side end of the integrated carrier frame, an integrated laying barrel is sleeved inside the fixed inlet and outlet barrel, a mixing motor is installed at one end of the integrated laying barrel through a motor seat, a porous mixing frame is clamped on the output shaft of the mixing motor, an extraction boosting pipe is penetrated and connected to the side end of the porous mixing frame, a boosting pump is installed at the position of the extraction boosting pipe at one end of the integrated laying barrel through the motor seat, a temperature control fixed pipe is penetrated and connected at one end of the integrated laying barrel corresponding to the position of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel, and a water injection fixed pipe is penetrated and connected to one end of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel;

[0011] The top side of the integrated laying barrel is penetrated by an exhaust pressure stabilizing sleeve, the side end of the integrated laying barrel is symmetrically penetrated by a mixing discharge pipe, the top of the mixing discharge pipe is penetrated by a mixing crushing barrel, the top side of the mixing crushing barrel is clamped with a synchronous transmission box, the top side of the mixing crushing barrel is clamped with a synchronous motor corresponding to the output shaft of the synchronous transmission box, the output shaft of the synchronous transmission box is clamped with a pushing discharge plate, a grinding motor is installed in the middle of the top of the mixing crushing barrel through a motor seat, a grinding crushing disk is clamped at the bottom end of the output shaft of the grinding motor, and a fixed crushing disk is clamped at the position of the grinding crushing disk on the inner side of the mixing crushing barrel.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the top of the processing integration barrel is equidistantly connected with an inner grinding side plate barrel, the top of the inner grinding side plate barrel is installed with a crushing motor through a motor seat, the bottom end of the crushing motor output shaft is clamped with a crushing cutting frame, the inner side end of the inner grinding side plate barrel is equidistantly and symmetrically clamped with a correction electric slide rail, and the side end of the correction electric slide rail is connected with a correction closing plate through a slide rail seat;

[0013] A feeding auger is welded to the side end of the porous integrated frame, a double-row pipe rack is connected through the side end of the porous integrated frame and the side end of the processing integrated barrel, and a multi-inlet pipe rack is connected through one side of the top of the side end of the isolation insulation barrel;

[0014] An impact fixing hole is provided at the side end of the grinding and crushing disk, an impact fixing tube is sleeved on the inner side of the impact fixing hole, one end of the impact fixing tube is connected to a venturi tube via an adapter, one end of the venturi tube is connected to a high-pressure air pipe via an adapter, a fixed air pump is installed at a position of the high-pressure air pipe at one end of the integrated laying barrel via a motor seat, one end of the venturi tube is connected to a matching inlet and outlet pipe via an adapter, a storage fixing barrel is installed at a position of the matching inlet and outlet pipe at one end of the integrated laying barrel via a motor seat, and an input fixing tube is connected to one side of the top of the mixing and crushing barrel.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the crushing and cutting frame is rotatably installed on the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel, the correction closing plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel, and the side end of the porous integration frame is rotatably fitted with the inner end of the processing integration barrel.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, the feed auger is rotatably installed inside the processing integrated barrel, the side end of the double-row pipe rack passes through the side end of the multi-inlet pipe rack, and one end of the double-row pipe rack is connected to one end of the multi-inlet pipe rack through an adapter.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, one end of the multi-inlet pipe rack is connected with the top of the vacuum pressure stabilizing sleeve, there are three fixed inlet and outlet barrels and three integrated laying barrels, and the extraction boosting pipe is connected to the boosting pump through an adapter.

[0018] According to the above technical solution, one end of the temperature control fixed tube is connected to one end of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel, the outer diameter of the grinding and crushing disk is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed crushing disk, and the impact fixed tube passes through the mixing discharge pipe and the side end of the mixing and crushing barrel.

[0019] According to the above technical solution, the high-pressure air pipe is connected to the fixed air pump through an adapter assembly;

[0020] The input ends of the pulverizing motor, the correcting electric slide rail, the integrated motor, the mixing motor, the booster pump, the synchronous motor, the grinding motor and the fixed air pump are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0021] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0022] According to the above technical solution, the side end of the integrated carrier is provided with an in-and-out linkage assembly;

[0023] The in-and-out linkage assembly includes a connection closure cover;

[0024] A connection closure cover is clamped at one end of the integrated carrier, a clamp and connection groove are symmetrically provided at one end of the connection closure cover, a lower row of processing pipes are connected through the top of the connection closure cover, a plurality of lifting electric push rods are equidistantly clamped at the bottom end of the connection closure cover, an arc-shaped closing block is fixed at the top of the lifting electric push rod, a storage cooling box is sleeved at the bottom inner end of the integrated carrier, a multi-axis linkage box is clamped at one end of the storage cooling box, a flipping motor is installed at a position corresponding to the input shaft of one end of the multi-axis linkage box through a motor seat, a flipping and stirring frame is clamped at a position corresponding to the storage cooling box of the output shaft of the multi-axis linkage box, and a reflux pipe rack is connected through one end of the connection closure cover;

[0025] The top of the mixing and crushing barrel is penetrated and connected with a matching pipe rack, and a plurality of load-bearing fixing bars are equidistantly fixed on the top of the side end of the isolation and heat preservation barrel, and a drop-in fixing box is fixed on the top of the plurality of load-bearing fixing bars, and the two ends of the inner side of the drop-in fixing box are clamped with drop-in electric slide rails, and the side ends of the drop-in electric slide rails are connected with drop-in fixing plates through slide rail seats, and a plurality of drop-in processing pipes are equidistantly and symmetrically penetrated and connected at the bottom end of the drop-in fixing box;

[0026] The double-row pipe rack, multi-inlet pipe rack, lower-row mixing pipe, water injection fixed pipe, mixed material discharge pipe, input fixed pipe, reflux pipe rack and one end of the matching pipe rack are all embedded with a limiting valve, and the double-row pipe rack, multi-inlet pipe rack, temperature control fixed pipe, reflux pipe rack and one end of the matching pipe rack are clamped with a guide fan.

[0027] According to the above technical solution, the top of the storage cooling box is slidably sleeved on the inner side of the card and the connecting groove, the arc-shaped closing block is slidably sleeved on the lower row of processing pipes, and the material turning and stirring rack is placed on the inner side of the storage cooling box.

[0028] According to the above technical solution, the input fixing plate is slidably installed inside the input fixing box, and the bottom end of the input processing pipe is connected with the top end of the inner grinding side plate barrel through the sleeve;

[0029] The input ends of the lifting electric push rod, the flipping motor, the input electric slide rail, the limiting valve and the guide fan are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. It is equipped with a multi-core homogenizing component. The material is refined through the inner grinding side plate barrel, the crushing motor and the crushing and cutting frame. The discharge speed and the product particle size are controlled by the correction electric slide rail and the correction closing plate. The integrated motor, the multi-hole integrated frame and the feeding auger promote the material to be refined, separated and evenly distributed. The isolation insulation barrel, the double-row pipe rack and the multi-inlet pipe rack are used to conduct heat into the processing integrated barrel, and the internal hot steam is discharged to perform heat steaming treatment on the material, so as to achieve material preheating treatment and material drying treatment, thereby avoiding the mixing of various biomass materials due to moisture adhesion. The material is preheated, so that in the subsequent composting fermentation, the low temperature of the feed material can be avoided, which leads to the reduction of the composting temperature and affects the composting efficiency, thereby improving the production processing efficiency;

[0032] The material is pushed to rotate by the mixing motor and the porous mixing frame, the feeding plate is driven to rotate by the synchronous transmission box and the synchronous motor, the grinding motor drives the grinding crushing disk to cooperate with the fixed crushing disk to crush the soil, and the impact fixed pipe, Venturi tube, high-pressure air pipe and fixed air pump are used to inject high-speed airflow into the impact fixed hole, and the phosphogypsum powder stored in the fixed barrel is extracted by the Venturi principle and the inlet and outlet pipes. The phosphogypsum powder is fully mixed with the soil particles by the high-speed airflow, so as to adjust the pH value of the soil, and with continuous stirring and layer-by-layer feeding, the organic material and the soil are fully mixed, so that the soil matrix can be produced and processed by one-time composting;

[0033] Water is injected into the porous mixing rack by the extraction booster pipe and booster pump, and the material is stirred and turned to achieve moisturizing treatment from the inside to the outside, and heat is exchanged from the inside to the outside to achieve temperature and humidity control from the inside to the outside. The hot steam is discharged into the inside of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel by the temperature control fixed pipe, and the water is used to absorb heat on the outside and conduct heat to the outside to balance the overall temperature. The double-row pipe rack and multi-inlet pipe rack are used to achieve multi-directional heat conduction treatment. Multi-stage heat cycle is used to heat a variety of materials to avoid the internal temperature being too high or too low, maintain temperature stability, reduce resource waste, ensure continuous composting production, and improve product production efficiency and speed;

[0034] Through multi-stage heat cycle treatment and multi-stage material turning, the internal compost material and the external compost material are exchanged, and multiple groups of mixing components are used to gradually add materials, which effectively solves the problem in the prior art that the compost is separated from the soil, resulting in the need for secondary mixing and fermentation during the production of the soil matrix. In addition, through internal and external heat exchange and multiple groups of heat cycle treatment, stable temperature control is achieved while reducing the process of compost fermentation affected by the low material temperature, thereby ensuring the efficiency of soil matrix production and the quality of the product.

[0035] 2. An in-and-out linkage assembly is provided. The electric slide rail drives the fixed plate to push the biomass material, so that it enters the inner side of the inner mill barrel along the in-and-out processing pipe. The material feeding speed is controlled by continuous squeezing and pushing on both sides to achieve continuous and stable feeding. The crushing motor drives the crushing and cutting frame to crush the material. The correction electric slide rail drives the correction closing plate to change the size of the discharge port of the inner mill barrel. By controlling the speed of in-and-out materials, the material accumulation affecting the cutting effect is avoided, and the situation of incomplete crushing caused by too fast material feeding is avoided, so as to ensure the stability of material in-and-out feeding and the fineness and uniformity of material crushing, thereby improving the uniformity of subsequent mixing contact;

[0036] The storage cooling box and the connection closing cover are locked together through the card and connecting groove, and the arc-shaped closing block is driven by the lifting electric push rod to open the lower row of processing pipes, and the soil matrix enters the inner side of the storage cooling box. The turning motor and the multi-axis linkage box drive the turning and stirring rack to promote the turning of the soil matrix, and cooperate with the reflux pipe rack for reflux treatment. Through continuous turning, rapid cooling can be achieved to avoid excessive fermentation and reduce organic matter residues. In addition, multiple groups of soil matrices can be mixed to ensure the control of soil matrix uniformity and product quality.

[0037] In summary, through the cooperation of multi-core homogenizing components and inlet and outlet linkage components, multiple steps can be integrated during the preparation of the soil matrix, and multiple sections of inlet and outlet air and inlet and outlet water can be coordinated to achieve heat exchange treatment, thereby improving the overall utilization of heat sources and avoiding the significant impact of high and low temperatures on the composting fermentation environment. Through the cooperation of multiple components, the production efficiency is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0039] In the attached picture:

[0040] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-core homogeneous layer assembly of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lower row mixing pipe of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the porous mixing rack of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the matching inlet and outlet pipes of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the booster pump of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the in-and-out linkage assembly of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the input fixing box of the present invention;

[0048] Numbers in the figure: 1. Integrated carrier frame;

[0049] 2. Multi-core homogenization components; 201. Isolation and insulation barrel; 202. Processing integrated barrel; 203. Inner grinding side plate barrel; 204. Crushing motor; 205. Crushing and cutting frame; 206. Correction electric slide rail; 207. Correction closing plate; 208. Integrated motor; 209. Multi-hole integrated frame; 210. Feeding auger; 211. Double-row pipe rack; 212. Multi-inlet pipe rack; 213. Lower row mixing pipe; 214. Fixed inlet and outlet barrel; 215. Integrated laying barrel; 216. Mixing motor; 217. Multi-hole mixing frame; 218. Extraction booster pipe; 219. Booster pump; 220, temperature control fixed pipe; 221, water injection fixed pipe; 222, air pumping and pressure stabilizing sleeve; 223, mixed feeding pipe; 224, mixed crushing barrel; 225, synchronous transmission box; 226, synchronous motor; 227, push feeding plate; 228, grinding motor; 229, grinding crushing disk; 230, fixed crushing disk; 231, impact fixed hole; 232, impact fixed pipe; 233, Venturi tube; 234, high pressure air pipe; 235, fixed air pump; 236, matching inlet and outlet pipe; 237, storage fixed barrel; 238, input fixed pipe;

[0050] 3. In-and-out linkage assembly; 301. Connecting closure cover; 302. Card and connecting groove; 303. Lower row processing pipe; 304. Lifting electric push rod; 305. Arc-shaped closing block; 306. Storage cooling box; 307. Multi-axis linkage box; 308. Turning motor; 309. Turning and stirring rack; 310. Reflux pipe rack; 311. Matching pipe rack; 312. Load-bearing fixing bar; 313. Input fixing box; 314. Input electric slide rail; 315. Input fixing plate; 316. Input processing pipe; 317. Limiting valve; 318. Diversion fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0052] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration, comprising an integrated carrier frame 1, and a multi-core homogenizing component 2 is arranged on the top of the integrated carrier frame 1;

[0053] The multi-core homogenization component 2 includes an isolation and insulation barrel 201, a processing integration barrel 202, an inner grinding side plate barrel 203, a crushing motor 204, a crushing and cutting frame 205, a correction electric slide rail 206, a correction closing plate 207, an integration motor 208, a porous integration frame 209, a feed auger 210, a double-row pipe rack 211, a multi-inlet pipe rack 212, a lower row mixing pipe 213, a fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214, an integrated laying barrel 215, a mixing motor 216, a porous mixing frame 217, an extraction booster pipe 218, and a booster pump 219, temperature control fixed pipe 220, water injection fixed pipe 221, air extraction pressure stabilizing sleeve 222, mixing feed pipe 223, mixing crushing barrel 224, synchronous transmission box 225, synchronous motor 226, pushing feed plate 227, grinding motor 228, grinding crushing disk 229, fixed crushing disk 230, impact fixed hole 231, impact fixed pipe 232, venturi 233, high pressure air pipe 234, fixed air pump 235, matching inlet and outlet pipe 236, storage fixed barrel 237 and input fixed pipe 238;

[0054] An isolation and insulation barrel 201 is fixed on the top of the integrated carrier 1, and a processing integrated barrel 202 is sleeved on the inner side of the isolation and insulation barrel 201. An inner grinding side plate barrel 203 is equidistantly penetrated and connected to the top of the processing integrated barrel 202. A crushing motor 204 is installed on the top of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203 through a motor seat. A crushing and cutting frame 205 is clamped on the bottom end of the output shaft of the crushing motor 204. A correction electric slide rail 206 is equidistantly and symmetrically clamped on the inner side end of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203. The side end of the correction electric slide rail 206 is connected to a correction closing plate 207 through a slide rail seat. The crushing and cutting frame 205 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203, and the correction closing plate 207 is slidably installed on the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203, so that the effect of the refinement treatment can be controlled during the crushing and refinement treatment of the biomass raw materials, thereby ensuring the crushing quality;

[0055] An integrated motor 208 is installed at one end of the processing integrated barrel 202 through a motor seat, and a porous integrated frame 209 is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the integrated motor 208. The side end of the porous integrated frame 209 is rotated and fitted with the inner side end of the processing integrated barrel 202 to achieve steady pushing. A feeding auger 210 is welded to the side end of the porous integrated frame 209, and the feeding auger 210 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the processing integrated barrel 202 to achieve steady opposite feeding and ensure the stability of feeding processing. The side end of the porous integrated frame 209 and the side end of the processing integrated barrel 202 are penetrated and connected with a double-row pipe rack 211. The side end of the double-row pipe rack 211 penetrates the side end of the multi-inlet pipe rack 212, and one end of the double-row pipe rack 211 is connected to one end of the multi-inlet pipe rack 212 through an adapter, so that the gas can be effectively operated during external exhaust and circulation treatment to ensure different operating state requirements. The top side of the side end of the isolation insulation barrel 201 is penetrated and connected with the multi-inlet pipe rack 212, and one end of the multi-inlet pipe rack 212 is penetrated and sleeved with the top end of the exhaust pressure stabilizing sleeve 222 to achieve steady external exhaust and ensure the stable pressure treatment of the equipment. The bottom of the side end of the treatment integration barrel 202 is equidistantly penetrated and connected with a plurality of lower row mixing pipes 213;

[0056] A plurality of fixed inlet and outlet barrels 214 are equidistantly sleeved at the middle of the side end of the integrated carrier frame 1, and an integrated laying barrel 215 is sleeved inside the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214. There are three fixed inlet and outlet barrels 214 and three integrated laying barrels 215, so as to realize multi-group linkage processing. A mixing motor 216 is installed at one end of the integrated laying barrel 215 through a motor seat, and a multi-porous mixing frame 217 is connected to the output shaft of the mixing motor 216. An extraction booster pipe 218 is connected to the side end of the multi-porous mixing frame 217, and one end of the integrated laying barrel 215 corresponds to the extraction booster pipe 218. A booster pump 219 is installed at the position of the booster pipe 218 through the motor seat, and the booster pipe 218 is connected to the booster pump 219 through an adapter to achieve steady water supply processing. A temperature control fixed pipe 220 is connected through one end of the integrated laying barrel 215 corresponding to the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214, and one end of the temperature control fixed pipe 220 is connected through one end of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214 to achieve steady temperature control and external discharge to avoid internal overheating. A water injection fixed pipe 221 is connected through one end of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214;

[0057] A vacuum pressure stabilizing sleeve 222 is connected through one side of the top of the integrated laying barrel 215, a mixing discharge pipe 223 is symmetrically connected through the side end of the integrated laying barrel 215, a mixing crushing barrel 224 is connected through the top end of the mixing discharge pipe 223, a synchronous transmission box 225 is clamped on one side of the top end of the mixing crushing barrel 224, a synchronous motor 226 is clamped on the output shaft of the synchronous transmission box 225 corresponding to the top side of the mixing crushing barrel 224, a pushing discharge plate 227 is clamped on the output shaft of the synchronous transmission box 225, a grinding motor 228 is installed in the middle of the top end of the mixing crushing barrel 224 through the motor seat, a grinding crushing disk 229 is clamped on the bottom end of the output shaft of the grinding motor 228, a fixed crushing disk 230 is clamped on the inner side of the mixing crushing barrel 224 at the position corresponding to the grinding crushing disk 229, the outer diameter of the grinding crushing disk 229 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed crushing disk 230, so as to achieve steady grinding processing and ensure the control of particle size, and an impact fixing hole is opened on the side end of the grinding crushing disk 229 231, an impact fixed pipe 232 is sleeved on the inner side of the impact fixed hole 231, and the impact fixed pipe 232 runs through the side ends of the mixed feeding pipe 223 and the mixed crushing barrel 224 to achieve continuous and stable feeding processing, one end of the impact fixed pipe 232 is connected to a venturi pipe 233 through an adapter, and one end of the venturi pipe 233 is connected to a high-pressure air pipe 234 through an adapter, and a fixed air pump 235 is installed at a position of the high-pressure air pipe 234 at one end of the integrated laying barrel 215 through a motor seat, and the high-pressure air pipe 234 and the fixed air pump 235 are connected in combination through an adapter to achieve steady air supply, so that the feed rate can be controlled during linkage feeding to control the feed amount, one end of the venturi pipe 233 is connected to a matching inlet and outlet pipe 236 through an adapter, and a storage fixed barrel 237 is installed at a position of the matching inlet and outlet pipe 236 at one end of the integrated laying barrel 215 through a motor seat, and a drop-in fixed pipe 238 is connected to one side of the top of the mixed crushing barrel 224;

[0058] For stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the crushing motor 204, the correction electric slide rail 206, the integration motor 208, the mixing motor 216, the booster pump 219, the synchronous motor 226, the grinding motor 228 and the fixed air pump 235 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0059] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0060] An in-and-out linkage assembly 3 is provided at the side end of the integrated carrier frame 1;

[0061] The in-and-out linkage assembly 3 includes a connection closure cover 301, a card and connection groove 302, a lower processing pipe 303, a lifting electric push rod 304, an arc-shaped closing block 305, a storage cooling box 306, a multi-axis linkage box 307, a flipping motor 308, a material flipping and stirring frame 309, a reflux pipe frame 310, a matching pipe frame 311, a bearing fixing bar 312, an input fixing box 313, an input electric slide rail 314, an input fixing plate 315, an input processing pipe 316, a limiting valve 317 and a guide fan 318;

[0062] One end of the integrated carrier 1 is clamped with a connection closure cover 301, and one end of the connection closure cover 301 is symmetrically provided with a clamp and a connection groove 302. The top of the connection closure cover 301 is penetrated and connected with a lower row of processing pipes 303. The bottom end of the connection closure cover 301 is equidistantly clamped with a plurality of lifting electric push rods 304. The top of the lifting electric push rods 304 is fixed with an arc-shaped closing block 305. The arc-shaped closing block 305 is slidably sleeved with the lower row of processing pipes 303 to ensure the control of the inlet and outlet of the material. The bottom end of the inner side of the integrated carrier 1 is sleeved with a storage cooling box 306. The top of the storage cooling box 306 slides It is sleeved on the inner side of the card and connection groove 302 to achieve steady combination limit. One end of the storage cooling box 306 is carded with a multi-axis linkage box 307. A turning motor 308 is installed at the position of the input shaft at one end of the multi-axis linkage box 307 through a motor seat. A turning and stirring rack 309 is carded at the position of the storage cooling box 306 corresponding to the output shaft of the multi-axis linkage box 307. The turning and stirring rack 309 is placed inside the storage cooling box 306, so as to turn the soil matrix to ensure the speed of the cooling treatment. One end of the connection closing cover 301 is connected through a return pipe rack 310.

[0063] A matching pipe rack 311 is connected through the top of the mixing and crushing barrel 224, and a plurality of bearing fixing bars 312 are fixed equidistantly on the top of the side end of the isolation and heat preservation barrel 201. A charging fixing box 313 is fixed on the top of the plurality of bearing fixing bars 312. The charging electric slide rails 314 are clamped at both ends of the inner side of the charging fixing box 313. The side ends of the charging electric slide rails 314 are connected to charging fixing plates 315 through the slide rail seats. A plurality of charging processing pipes 316 are symmetrically connected through the bottom end of the charging fixing box 313. The charging fixing plates 315 are slidably installed on the inner side of the charging fixing box 313. The bottom end of the charging processing pipe 316 is connected through the top of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203 to ensure the steady charging and processing of organic matter.

[0064] The double-row pipe rack 211, the multi-inlet pipe rack 212, the lower row mixing pipe 213, the water injection fixed pipe 221, the mixing feed pipe 223, the input fixed pipe 238, the return pipe rack 310 and one end of the matching pipe rack 311 are all embedded with a limiting valve 317, and the double-row pipe rack 211, the multi-inlet pipe rack 212, the temperature control fixed pipe 220, the return pipe rack 310 and one end of the matching pipe rack 311 are clamped with a guide fan 318;

[0065] For stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the lifting electric push rod 304, the flipping motor 308, the input electric slide rail 314, the limiting valve 317 and the guide fan 318 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

[0066] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when preparing the soil matrix, the staff will put the sterilized and dried biomass material into the inner side of the input fixed box 313, and the input electric slide 314 will drive the input fixed plate 315 to push the biomass material into the input processing pipe 316 along the input fixed box 313, and the biomass material will enter the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203 along the input processing pipe 316. Through continuous extrusion and pushing, the material is gradually put into the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203 to achieve continuous and stable feeding. The crushing motor 204 drives the crushing and cutting frame 205 to rotate at a high speed to continuously cut and crush the material. At the same time, the correction electric slide 206 drives the correction closing plate 207 to move along the inner grinding side plate barrel 203 to change the discharge size of the inner grinding side plate barrel 203. By controlling the speed of feeding and discharging, the material accumulation affecting the cutting effect is avoided, and at the same time, the situation of incomplete crushing caused by too fast feeding is avoided.

[0067] The crushed material enters the inner side of the processing integration barrel 202, and the integration motor 208 drives the porous integration frame 209 and the feeding auger 210 to rotate along the processing integration barrel 202. The feeding auger 210 drives the material to enter the middle of the processing integration barrel 202. At this time, the porous integration frame 209 drives the material to rotate. The material rotates and beats continuously to loosen the integrated materials to avoid the extrusion and overlap of the materials, which leads to the inability to effectively discharge the materials. The lower mixing pipe 213 is opened by the limiting valve 317 to enter the inner side of the integration laying barrel 215. The mixing motor 216 drives the porous mixing frame 217 to rotate. The porous mixing frame 217 rotates to break up the materials to achieve uniform feeding processing and avoid material accumulation affecting subsequent production processing.

[0068] The limiting valve 317 opens the fixed pipe 238 to put the dried and processed soil into the inner side of the mixing and crushing barrel 224. The synchronous motor 226 and the synchronous transmission box 225 drive the unloading plate 227 to rotate along the mixing and crushing barrel 224. The grinding motor 228 drives the grinding and crushing disk 229 to rotate. The grinding and crushing disk 229 and the fixed crushing disk 230 are used to refine and grind the soil into small particles. During the grinding process, the fixed air pump 235 and the high-pressure air pipe 234, the venturi tube 233 and the impact fixed pipe 232 inject high-pressure and high-speed airflow into the inner side of the impact fixed hole 231. Under the action of the venturi tube 233, the high-pressure airflow is extracted to cooperate with the inlet and outlet pipe 236. The air at the position is extracted by high-pressure air from the phosphogypsum powder in the storage fixed barrel 237, and the powder enters the inner side of the impact fixed hole 231 along the matching inlet and outlet pipe 236, the venturi tube 233 and the impact fixed pipe 232, and is discharged along the impact fixed pipe 232 and attached to the side end of the soil, so as to achieve the mixing of soil and phosphogypsum, adjust and correct the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, and use powder mixing to make the mixing more uniform, and the soil and phosphogypsum of the powder enter the inner side of the integrated laying barrel 215 along the mixing discharge pipe 223, and drive the organic material, soil and phosphogypsum to be stirred and mixed at the same time through the porous mixing frame 217, and through the continuous powder input, the laying distribution is more uniform;

[0069] When the materials are stirred and mixed, water is injected into the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214 through the water injection fixed pipe 221, and the water in the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214 is extracted by the booster pump 219 and the extraction booster pipe 218. The water enters the position of the porous mixing rack 217 along the extraction booster pipe 218, and the porous mixing rack 217 is used to disperse the water to achieve uniform water inlet operation. In the process of mixing biomass and soil, the composting bacteria ferment the materials at the same time. During the fermentation process, the temperature and humidity of the center of the mixture are uneven with the temperature and humidity of the outside. At this time, the porous mixing rack 217 is used to stir the inside and outside. At the same time, the high-temperature water vapor is extracted outward through the temperature-controlled fixed pipe 220 and the guide fan 318, and injected into the inner side of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214, the water vapor contacts the water, and heats the water. At the same time, the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214 after water injection is used to absorb heat and control the temperature inside, and the heated water is injected into the material again for moisturizing treatment, so that when a variety of materials are mixed and fermented to produce soil matrix, the internal and external temperatures can be uniformed and constant temperature can be achieved, and the temperature of the materials can be prevented from dropping suddenly during the moisturizing process, effectively avoiding the influence of excessively high or low temperatures on fermentation;

[0070] When the internal temperature is too high and the water temperature is relatively high, the limiting valve 317 opens the multi-inlet pipe rack 212, and the hot steam in the fixed inlet and outlet barrel 214 is extracted through the guide fan 318, the exhaust pressure stabilizing sleeve 222 and the multi-inlet pipe rack 212. The hot steam is injected into the inner side of the insulating and heat-insulating barrel 201 along the multi-inlet pipe rack 212, and the heat is introduced into the inner side of the processing integrated barrel 202 through heat exchange, so as to realize continuous heat treatment, preheat the material, and control the temperature of the composting material at the same time. Then, the double-row pipe rack 211 drives the air in the processing integrated barrel 202 to flow outward, so as to realize internal temperature control treatment. By using multi-stage temperature control treatment, the temperature of the material during fermentation is guaranteed to be constant, and at the same time, the heat loss and waste are reduced, the efficiency of compost preparation is improved, and the waiting time is reduced;

[0071] After the composting fermentation is completed, the storage cooling box 306 is inserted into the bottom end of the connection closing cover 301 along the card and the connecting groove 302, and the arc-shaped closing block 305 is driven by the lifting electric push rod 304 to move along the lower row of processing pipes 303. The soil matrix enters the inner side of the storage cooling box 306 along the lower row of processing pipes 303, and the turning motor 308 and the multi-axis linkage box 307 drive the turning and stirring frame 309 to rotate, promoting the turning and processing of the soil matrix, and the generated hot steam is refluxed through the reflux pipe frame 310. Through continuous turning, multiple groups of soil matrices are mixed together and their temperature is quickly reduced, thereby achieving secondary mixing and ensuring the mixing effect and quality of the soil matrix.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration, comprising an integrated support frame (1), characterized in that: A multi-core layer-averaging component (2) is disposed at the top of the integrated carrier (1); The multi-core homogenizing component (2) comprises an isolation and heat preservation barrel (201); An isolation and heat preservation barrel (201) is fixed on the top of the integration support frame (1), a processing integration barrel (202) is sleeved on the inner side of the isolation and heat preservation barrel (201), an integration motor (208) is installed on one end of the processing integration barrel (202) through a motor seat, a porous integration frame (209) is fixed on one end of the output shaft of the integration motor (208), and a plurality of lower row mixing pipes (213) are equidistantly penetrated and connected to the bottom of the side end of the processing integration barrel (202); A plurality of fixed inlet and outlet barrels (214) are sleeved at equal intervals in the middle of the side end of the integrated carrier frame (1), an integrated laying barrel (215) is sleeved inside the fixed inlet and outlet barrel (214), a mixing motor (216) is installed at one end of the integrated laying barrel (215) through a motor seat, a porous mixing frame (217) is clamped on the output shaft of the mixing motor (216), an extraction boosting pipe (218) is penetrated and connected at the side end of the porous mixing frame (217), a boosting pump (219) is installed at a position corresponding to the extraction boosting pipe (218) at one end of the integrated laying barrel (215) through the motor seat, a temperature control fixed pipe (220) is penetrated and connected at a position corresponding to the fixed inlet and outlet barrel (214) at one end of the integrated laying barrel (215), and a water injection fixed pipe (221) is penetrated and connected at one end of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel (214); A vacuum pressure stabilizing sleeve (222) is connected through one side of the top of the integrated laying barrel (215); a mixing discharge pipe (223) is symmetrically connected through the side end of the integrated laying barrel (215); a mixing crushing barrel (224) is connected through the top of the mixing discharge pipe (223); a synchronous transmission box (225) is clamped on one side of the top of the mixing crushing barrel (224); a synchronous motor (226) is clamped on one side of the top of the mixing crushing barrel (224) corresponding to the output shaft of the synchronous transmission box (225); a pushing discharge plate (227) is clamped on the output shaft of the synchronous transmission box (225); a grinding motor (228) is installed in the middle of the top of the mixing crushing barrel (224) through a motor seat; a grinding crushing disk (229) is clamped on the bottom end of the output shaft of the grinding motor (228); and a fixed crushing disk (230) is clamped on the inner side of the mixing crushing barrel (224) at a position corresponding to the grinding crushing disk (229).

2. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing integrated barrel (202) is equidistantly connected to an inner grinding side plate barrel (203), the top of the inner grinding side plate barrel (203) is equipped with a crushing motor (204) through a motor seat, the bottom end of the output shaft of the crushing motor (204) is clamped with a crushing cutting frame (205), the inner side end of the inner grinding side plate barrel (203) is equidistantly and symmetrically clamped with a correction electric slide rail (206), and the side end of the correction electric slide rail (206) is connected to a correction closing plate (207) through a slide rail seat; A feed auger (210) is welded to the side end of the porous integrated frame (209), a double-row pipe rack (211) is connected through the side end of the porous integrated frame (209) and the side end of the processing integrated barrel (202), and a multi-inlet pipe rack (212) is connected through the top side of the side end of the isolation and heat preservation barrel (201); An impact fixing hole (231) is provided at the side end of the grinding and crushing disc (229), an impact fixing pipe (232) is sleeved inside the impact fixing hole (231), one end of the impact fixing pipe (232) is connected to a venturi (233) via an adapter, one end of the venturi (233) is connected to a high-pressure air pipe (234) via an adapter, a fixed air pump (235) is installed at one end of the integrated laying barrel (215) at a position corresponding to the high-pressure air pipe (234) via a motor seat, one end of the venturi (233) is connected to a matching inlet and outlet pipe (236) via an adapter, a storage fixing barrel (237) is installed at one end of the integrated laying barrel (215) at a position corresponding to the matching inlet and outlet pipe (236) via a motor seat, and an input fixing pipe (238) is penetrated and connected to one side of the top of the mixing and crushing barrel (224).

3. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing and cutting frame (205) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel (203), the correction closing plate (207) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the inner grinding side plate barrel (203), and the side end of the porous integration frame (209) is rotatably fitted with the inner side end of the processing integration barrel (202).

4. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed auger (210) is rotatably mounted inside the processing integrated barrel (202), the side end of the double-row pipe rack (211) penetrates the side end of the multi-inlet pipe rack (212), and one end of the double-row pipe rack (211) is connected to one end of the multi-inlet pipe rack (212) via an adapter.

5. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the multi-inlet pipe rack (212) is connected to the top of the air extraction and pressure stabilizing sleeve (222). There are three fixed inlet and outlet barrels (214) and three integrated laying barrels (215). The extraction and pressure boosting pipe (218) is connected to the pressure boosting pump (219) via an adapter.

6. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the temperature control fixed pipe (220) is connected to one end of the fixed inlet and outlet barrel (214); the outer diameter of the grinding and crushing disk (229) is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed crushing disk (230); and the impact fixed pipe (232) passes through the mixing feed pipe (223) and the side end of the mixing and crushing barrel (224).

7. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The high-pressure air pipe (234) is connected to the fixed air pump (235) via an adapter assembly; The input ends of the crushing motor (204), the correction electric slide rail (206), the integration motor (208), the mixing motor (216), the booster pump (219), the synchronous motor (226), the grinding motor (228) and the fixed air pump (235) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

8. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side end of the integrated carrier (1) is provided with an in-and-out linkage assembly (3); The in-and-out linkage assembly (3) comprises a connection closure cover (301); One end of the integrated carrier (1) is clamped with a connection closure cover (301), one end of the connection closure cover (301) is symmetrically provided with a clamp and a connection groove (302), the top of the connection closure cover (301) is penetrated and connected with a lower row of processing tubes (303), the bottom end of the connection closure cover (301) is equidistantly clamped with a plurality of lifting electric push rods (304), the top of the lifting electric push rod (304) is fixed with an arc-shaped closing block (305), and the inside of the integrated carrier (1) is provided with a plurality of lifting electric push rods (304) at an equal distance. A storage cooling box (306) is sleeved on the side bottom end, a multi-axis linkage box (307) is clamped on one end of the storage cooling box (306), a flipping motor (308) is installed at a position corresponding to the input shaft at one end of the multi-axis linkage box (307) through a motor seat, a flipping stirring frame (309) is clamped on a position of the output shaft of the multi-axis linkage box (307) corresponding to the storage cooling box (306), and a return pipe frame (310) is penetrated and connected to one end of the connection and closure cover (301); The top of the mixing and crushing barrel (224) is penetrated and connected with a matching pipe rack (311); a plurality of load-bearing fixing bars (312) are equidistantly fixed to the top of the side end of the isolation and heat preservation barrel (201); a drop-in fixing box (313) is fixed to the top of the plurality of load-bearing fixing bars (312); both ends of the inner side of the drop-in fixing box (313) are clamped with drop-in electric slide rails (314); the side ends of the drop-in electric slide rails (314) are connected with drop-in fixing plates (315) through slide rail seats; and a plurality of drop-in processing pipes (316) are equidistantly and symmetrically penetrated and connected to the bottom end of the drop-in fixing box (313); The double-row pipe rack (211), the multi-inlet pipe rack (212), the lower-row mixing pipe (213), the water injection fixed pipe (221), the mixing feed pipe (223), the input fixed pipe (238), the return pipe rack (310) and the matching pipe rack (311) are all embedded with a limiting valve (317) at one end, and the double-row pipe rack (211), the multi-inlet pipe rack (212), the temperature control fixed pipe (220), the return pipe rack (310) and the matching pipe rack (311) are clamped with a guide fan (318) at one end.

9. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top end of the storage cooling box (306) is slidably sleeved on the inner side of the card and connecting groove (302), the arc-shaped closing block (305) is slidably sleeved on the lower row of processing pipes (303), and the turning and stirring rack (309) is placed on the inner side of the storage cooling box (306).

10. The soil matrix preparation device for ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The input fixing plate (315) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the input fixing box (313), and the bottom end of the input processing pipe (316) is connected through the top end of the inner grinding side plate barrel (203); The input ends of the lifting electric push rod (304), the flipping motor (308), the input electric slide rail (314), the limiting valve (317) and the guide fan (318) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

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