Novel feeding mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel feeding mechanism which comprises a supporting frame, a raw material elevator, a raw material distributing mechanism, a first material arranging mechanism, a second material arranging mechanism, a first material conveying plate and a second material conveying plate. The crushed nut mixture enters the feeding end of the raw material elevator through the material distributing and discharging opening to be lifted and conveyed to the first material arranging mechanism, and the crushed nut mixture is further distributed through a first material arranging and discharging opening and a second material arranging and discharging opening of the first material arranging mechanism. One part of the crushed nut mixture is conveyed to two conveying channels on a first conveying plate through two material arranging and distributing openings of a second material arranging mechanism and then is discharged through a first material distributing plate and a second material distributing plate, and the other part of the crushed nut mixture falls onto a material arranging plate through a second material arranging and discharging opening; and then the nuts are discharged through a second conveying plate, a second conveying machine and a third distributing plate in sequence, and the overall conveying efficiency and the distributing efficiency of the nuts can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and in particular to a novel feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Mixed nuts are a type of snack food that contains different types of nuts and dried fruits in the same bag.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219029812U discloses a mixed nut bagging and loading machine, which includes a sorting mechanism, a driving mechanism and a filling machine. The sorting mechanism includes a frame, a casing and a filling wheel. The casing is installed on the frame, and the casing is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The filling wheel is rotatably installed on the frame. The filling wheel is provided with a filling trough, a through hole and a sieve hole. There are multiple filling troughs, the through hole runs through both ends of the filling wheel, the sieve hole connects the filling trough and the through hole, the driving mechanism is connected to the filling wheel, and there are multiple filling machines. Each filling machine is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port of each filling machine is arranged corresponding to the feeding port. By adopting a driving mechanism to drive each filling trough of the filling wheel to pass through the feeding port and the outlet in sequence, it is beneficial to control the output time of each nut and dried fruit to be consistent, so as to improve the bagging efficiency of nuts and dried fruits when mixed and bagged.

[0004] The disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art solution is that the mixed packaging of nuts is achieved by a packaging machine, and each packaging machine needs to be equipped with a corresponding feeding mechanism, which is not conducive to ensuring the feeding efficiency and the packaging efficiency of nuts. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel feeding mechanism to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, mixed packaging of nuts is achieved by a packaging machine, and each packaging machine needs to be equipped with a corresponding feeding mechanism, which is not conducive to ensuring the feeding efficiency and the packaging efficiency of nuts.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A new feeding mechanism, comprising:

[0008] A support frame, the upper end of which is fixedly connected with a raw material elevator;

[0009] The raw material dividing mechanism comprises a mechanism support frame, the upper end of the mechanism support frame is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the mechanism support frame, the feed inlet of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with an inclined dividing inclined plate 1 and a dividing inclined plate 2, and the raw material dividing mechanism is arranged at the feed end of the raw material elevator;

[0010] A material sorting mechanism 1 is arranged at the discharge end of the raw material elevator. The raw material elevator includes a material sorting discharge port 1 and a material sorting discharge port 2. The discharge end of the material sorting discharge port 1 is provided with a material sorting mechanism 2. The material sorting mechanism 2 includes a material sorting and dividing port. The discharge end of the material sorting and dividing port is provided with a feed plate 1. The discharge end of the feed plate 1 is provided with a feeder 1. The discharge end of the feed plate 1 is provided with a feeder 1. The discharge end of the material sorting discharge port 2 is provided with a material sorting plate. The discharge end of the material sorting plate is provided with a feeder 2. The discharge end of the feed plate 2 is provided with a feeder 2.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the material sorting mechanism 1 also includes a mechanism shell, and the mechanism shell is respectively provided with a material sorting inclined plate 2 and a material sorting inclined plate 3.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the material sorting inclined plate 2 and the material sorting inclined plate 3 cooperate with the side end surface of the mechanism shell to form the material sorting outlet 1 and the material sorting outlet 2 respectively.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the second material sorting mechanism comprises a mechanism supporting plate, a material dividing block is fixedly connected to the mechanism supporting plate, and two material sorting and dividing ports are respectively arranged at both ends of the material dividing block.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: two feeding channels corresponding to the two material sorting and dividing ports are respectively arranged on the feeding plate 1, and a feeding machine 1 is arranged at the discharge end of the two feeding channels.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a discharging end of one conveyor 1 is provided with a first discharging plate which is inclined, and a discharging end of another conveyor 1 is provided with a second discharging plate which is inclined.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the discharging end of the second conveyor is provided with a third dividing plate which is arranged obliquely.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the feed plate one and the feed plate two both include a feed plate main body one and a feed plate main body two, the feed plate main body one and the feed plate main body two are fixedly connected, the feed plate main body one and the feed plate main body two are arranged in a V shape as a whole, two symmetrically arranged leaf spring mounting plates are fixedly connected to the outer end faces of the feed plate main body one and the feed plate main body two, a leaf spring is fixedly connected between the two leaf spring mounting plates, a motor connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two leaf springs, the two motor connecting plates are fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting plate.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] 1. When the present invention is in use, the crushed nut mixture to be processed is poured into the feed hopper of the raw material dividing mechanism, and the feed hopper is respectively provided with a first dividing inclined plate and a second dividing inclined plate, so that the crushed nut mixture passes through the dividing discharge port. Since the lower ends of the dividing discharge ports are connected with the dividing discharge ports, the crushed nut mixture enters the feed end of the raw material elevator through the dividing discharge port. Since the feed end of the raw material elevator is provided with a baffle plate, accidental leakage of the crushed nut mixture can be prevented, thereby causing waste of raw materials. The crushed nut mixture is lifted and transported to a material sorting mechanism by the raw material elevator, and passes through the material sorting discharge port 1 and the second of the first material sorting mechanism. The second material sorting and discharging port further divides the crushed nut mixture. After the crushed nut mixture is divided by the material sorting mechanism one, a part of the crushed nut mixture falls onto the material sorting mechanism two through the material sorting and discharging port one, and then the crushed nut mixture is respectively conveyed to the two conveying channels on the feed plate one through the two material sorting and discharging ports of the feed plate two, and then discharged through the discharging plate one and the discharging plate two after passing through the two feeders, and the other part of the crushed nut mixture falls onto the feed plate through the material sorting and discharging port two, and then discharged through the feed plate two, the feeder two and the discharging plate three in sequence, which is beneficial to improving the overall transportation efficiency and material sorting efficiency of nuts;

[0020] 2. When the present invention is in use, the vibration motor drives the motor mounting plate and the motor connecting plate to vibrate, and then the motor connecting plate drives the leaf spring to vibrate, thereby driving the feed plate body 1 and the feed plate body 2 connected to the leaf spring to vibrate, thereby ensuring smooth feed, which is beneficial to ensuring smooth feed and preventing materials from being squeezed and accumulated at the feed plate 1 and the feed plate 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the raw material distribution mechanism of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the raw material distribution mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed plate of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed plate of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0029] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Raw material elevator; 3. Raw material dividing mechanism; 31. Mechanism support frame; 32. Material blocking plate; 33. Feed hopper; 34. Dividing inclined plate 1; 35. Dividing inclined plate 2; 36. Dividing discharge port; 37. Dividing discharge port; 4. Material sorting mechanism 1; 41. Mechanism shell; 42. Dividing inclined plate 1; 43. Dividing discharge port 1; 44. Dividing inclined plate 2; 45. Dividing discharge port 2; 5. Material sorting mechanism 2 ; 51. Mechanism support plate; 52. Material dividing block; 53. Material sorting and dividing port; 6. Material sorting plate; 7. Feed plate one; 71. Feed plate body one; 72. Feed plate body two; 73. Leaf spring mounting plate; 74. Leaf spring; 75. Motor connecting plate; 76. Motor mounting plate; 77. Vibration motor; 8. Feed plate two; 9. Feeder one; 10. Feeder two; 11. Material dividing plate one; 12. Material dividing plate two; 13. Material dividing plate three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a new type of feeding mechanism includes a support frame 1, a raw material dividing mechanism 3, a material sorting mechanism 1 4 and a material sorting mechanism 2 5. The upper end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to a raw material elevator 2. The raw material dividing mechanism 3 includes a mechanism support frame 31. The upper end of the mechanism support frame 31 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 33. The lower end of the feed hopper 33 is provided with a material blocking plate 32. The material blocking plate 32 is fixedly connected to the mechanism support frame 31. The feed inlet of the feed hopper 33 is fixedly connected with an inclined material dividing inclined plate 1 34 and a inclined material dividing inclined plate 2 35. The raw material dividing mechanism 3 is arranged on the raw material elevator 2. The material feeding end is provided with a material sorting mechanism 4 at the discharging end of the raw material elevator 2. The raw material elevator 2 comprises a material sorting outlet 43 and a material sorting outlet 45. The discharging end of the material sorting outlet 43 is provided with a material sorting mechanism 5. The material sorting mechanism 5 comprises a material sorting and dividing outlet 53. The discharging end of the material sorting and dividing outlet 53 is provided with a feed plate 7. The discharging end of the feed plate 7 is provided with a feeder 9. The discharging end of the material sorting outlet 45 is provided with a material sorting plate 6. The discharging end of the material sorting plate 6 is provided with a feeder plate 8. The discharging end of the feeder plate 8 is provided with a feeder 10.

[0032] The material sorting mechanism 1 4 also includes a mechanism shell 41, on which a material sorting inclined plate 1 42 and a material sorting inclined plate 2 44 are respectively arranged. The material sorting inclined plate 1 42 and the material sorting inclined plate 2 44 cooperate with the side end surfaces of the mechanism shell 41 to form a material sorting outlet 1 43 and a material sorting outlet 2 45 respectively.

[0033] The material sorting mechanism 2 5 includes a mechanism supporting plate 51, to which a material dividing block 52 is fixedly connected, and two ends of the material dividing block 52 are respectively provided with two material sorting and dividing ports 53, and the material conveying plate 1 7 is respectively provided with two conveying channels corresponding to the two material sorting and dividing ports 53, and the discharge ends of the two conveying channels are each provided with a feeder 1 9, the discharge end of one feeder 1 9 is provided with an inclined material dividing plate 1 11, the discharge end of the other feeder 1 9 is provided with an inclined material dividing plate 2 12, and the discharge end of the feeder 2 10 is provided with an inclined material dividing plate 3 13.

[0034] In some specific embodiments, the lower ends of the material discharging ports 36 are connected to the material discharging ports 37 .

[0035] The feed plate 1 7 and the feed plate 2 8 both include a feed plate main body 1 71 and a feed plate main body 2 72. The feed plate main body 1 71 and the feed plate main body 2 72 are fixedly connected, and the feed plate main body 1 71 and the feed plate main body 2 72 are arranged in a V shape as a whole. Two leaf spring mounting plates 73 arranged symmetrically are fixedly connected to the outer end surfaces of the feed plate main body 1 71 and the feed plate main body 2 72. A leaf spring 74 is fixedly connected between the two leaf spring mounting plates 73. The two leaf springs 74 are fixedly connected to a motor connecting plate 75. The two motor connecting plates 75 are fixedly connected to the motor connecting plates 75. The machine connecting plates 75 are fixedly connected to the motor mounting plates 76, on which the vibration motor 77 is fixedly mounted. When in use, the vibration motor 77 drives the motor mounting plate 76 and the motor connecting plate 75 to vibrate, and then the motor connecting plate 75 drives the leaf spring 74 to vibrate, thereby driving the feed plate body 1 71 and the feed plate body 2 72 connected to the leaf spring 74 to vibrate, thereby ensuring smooth feed, which is beneficial to ensuring smooth feed and preventing materials from being squeezed and accumulated at the feed plate 1 7 and the feed plate 2 8.

[0036] In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution is briefly described in combination with specific application scenarios:

[0037] When in use, the crushed nut mixture to be processed is poured into the feed hopper 33 of the raw material dividing mechanism 3. The feed hopper 33 is respectively provided with an inclined dividing inclined plate 1 34 and a dividing inclined plate 2 35, so that the crushed nut mixture passes through the dividing discharge port 36. Since the lower ends of the dividing discharge ports 36 are connected with the dividing discharge ports 37, the crushed nut mixture enters the feed end of the raw material elevator 2 through the dividing discharge port 37. Since the feed end of the raw material elevator 2 is provided with a baffle plate 32, accidental leakage of the crushed nut mixture can be prevented, thereby causing waste of raw materials. The crushed nut mixture is lifted and transported to the material sorting mechanism 4 by the raw material elevator 2, and is discharged through the material sorting discharge port 43 and the sorting discharge port 44 of the material sorting mechanism 4. The material outlet 45 further divides the crushed nut mixture. After the crushed nut mixture is divided by the material sorting mechanism 4, a part of the crushed nut mixture falls onto the material sorting mechanism 5 through the material sorting outlet 43, and then the crushed nut mixture is respectively transported to the two conveying channels on the conveying plate 7 through the two material sorting and dividing ports 53 of the material sorting mechanism 5, and then discharged through the dividing plate 1 11 and the dividing plate 2 12 after passing through the two conveyors 9, and the other part of the crushed nut mixture falls onto the material sorting plate 6 through the material sorting outlet 45, and then discharged through the conveying plate 2 8, the conveyor 2 10 and the dividing plate 3 13 in turn, which is beneficial to improving the overall transportation efficiency and material sorting efficiency of nuts;

[0038] The motor mounting plate 76 and the motor connecting plate 75 are driven to vibrate by the vibration motor 77, and then the leaf spring 74 is driven to vibrate by the motor connecting plate 75, thereby driving the feed plate body 1 71 and the feed plate body 2 72 connected to the leaf spring 74 to vibrate, thereby ensuring smooth feed, which is beneficial to ensuring smooth feed and preventing materials from being squeezed and accumulated at the feed plate 1 7 and the feed plate 2 8.

[0039] Several embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of feeding mechanism, characterized in that: include: A support frame (1), the upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a raw material elevator (2); The raw material distribution mechanism (3) comprises a mechanism support frame (31), the upper end of the mechanism support frame (31) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (33), the lower end of the feed hopper (33) is provided with a material blocking plate (32), the material blocking plate (32) is fixedly connected to the mechanism support frame (31), and the feed inlet of the feed hopper (33) is fixedly connected with a first material distribution inclined plate (34) and a second material distribution inclined plate (35) which are arranged obliquely, and the raw material distribution mechanism (3) is arranged at the feed end of the raw material elevator (2); A material sorting mechanism (4) is provided at the discharge end of the raw material elevator (2). The raw material elevator (2) comprises a material sorting discharge port (43) and a material sorting discharge port (45). The discharge end of the material sorting discharge port (43) is provided with a material sorting mechanism (5). The material sorting mechanism (5) comprises a material sorting and dividing port (53). The discharge end of the material sorting and dividing port (53) is provided with a material conveying plate (7). The discharge end of the material conveying plate (7) is provided with a material conveyor (9). The discharge end of the material conveying plate (7) is provided with a material conveyor (9). The discharge end of the material sorting discharge port (45) is provided with a material sorting plate (6). The discharge end of the material sorting plate (6) is provided with a material conveying plate (8). The discharge end of the material conveying plate (8) is provided with a material conveyor (10).

2. A new feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material sorting mechanism one (4) also includes a mechanism housing (41), and the mechanism housing (41) is provided with a material sorting inclined plate two (44) and a material sorting inclined plate three (44).

3. A new type of feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material sorting inclined plate 2 (44) and the material sorting inclined plate 3 (44) respectively cooperate with the side end surface of the mechanism housing (41) to form the material sorting discharge port 1 (43) and the material sorting discharge port 2 (45) respectively.

4. A new type of feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second material sorting mechanism (5) comprises a mechanism support plate (51), a material dividing block (52) is fixedly connected to the mechanism support plate (51), and two material sorting and dividing ports (53) are respectively arranged at both ends of the material dividing block (52).

5. A new type of feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two material conveying channels corresponding to the two material sorting and dividing ports (53) are respectively arranged on the material conveying plate 1 (7), and a material conveyor 1 (9) is arranged at the discharge end of each of the two material conveying channels.

6. A new type of feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge end of one conveyor 1 (9) is provided with a tilted distribution plate 1 (11), and the discharge end of the other conveyor 1 (9) is provided with a tilted distribution plate 2 (12).

7. A new type of feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging end of the second conveyor (10) is provided with a third dividing plate (13) which is arranged obliquely.

8. A new type of feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying plate (7) and the second conveying plate (8) both comprise a first conveying plate body (71) and a second conveying plate body (72). The first conveying plate body (71) and the second conveying plate body (72) are fixedly connected to each other. The first conveying plate body (71) and the second conveying plate body (72) are arranged in a V-shape as a whole. Two symmetrically arranged leaf spring mounting plates (73) are fixedly connected to the outer end surfaces of the first conveying plate body (71) and the second conveying plate body (72). A leaf spring (74) is fixedly connected between the two leaf spring mounting plates (73). A motor connecting plate (75) is fixedly connected to the two leaf springs (74). The two motor connecting plates (75) are fixedly connected to a pair of motor mounting plates (76). A vibration motor (77) is fixedly installed on the motor mounting plate (76).

Images