Chemical oxidation digestion reactor device for organic sludge

By setting up a three-phase separator and air collector in the sludge treatment device, an efficient contact reaction between the agent and the sludge is achieved, and the problem of low efficiency of the agent use in the chemical oxidation and digestion process is solved, reducing costs and reducing pollution.

CN119390312AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07SHENZHEN RUIWEISHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411800615.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the chemical oxidation and digestion of organic sludge, the use efficiency of chemical agents is low, resulting in an increase in operating costs.

Method used

Design a chemical oxidation digestion reactor device for organic sludge, including a sludge tank, a chemical tank, agitating air pipe, agitating fan, a three-phase separator and a gas collector pipe. The aqueous phase, sludge phase and gas phase aggregation zone are formed through a three-phase separator, and the exhaust gas in the gas phase aggregation zone is circulated back to the bottom of the sludge pool through the gas collecting pipe to enhance the contact reaction between the agent and the sludge.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of the use of the agent, reduces operating costs, and reduces secondary pollution during sludge treatment.

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Abstract

The invention provides an organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device, and belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment.The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device comprises a sludge pool, an agent tank, a stirring gas pipe, a stirring fan, a three-phase separator and a gas collecting pipe, the agent tank conveys agents to the bottom of the sludge pool through an agent conveying pipe, and the stirring gas pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sludge pool; the exhaust end of the stirring fan is connected with the stirring gas pipe, the three-phase separator is arranged in the sludge tank and located in the sludge water body, the three-phase separator is used for separating the sludge water body to form a water phase gathering area, a sludge phase gathering area and a gas phase gathering area in the sludge tank, one end of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the gas phase gathering area, and the other end of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the sludge water body. The other end of the gas collecting pipe is connected with the suction end of the stirring fan. According to the organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device provided by the invention, the agent volatilized into gas can be subjected to contact reaction with the sludge water body in the sludge tank again, so that the use efficiency of the agent is improved, and the operation cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and more specifically, relates to an organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device. Background Art

[0002] The sludge produced by municipal sewage treatment plants can be considered as a concentrate of pollutants in municipal domestic sewage. If not properly handled, it can easily cause secondary pollution. It is estimated that my country currently treats more than 220 million tons of municipal domestic sewage every day. According to the sludge yield, the national municipal sewage treatment plants produce more than 200,000 tons of sludge after filtration every day. Such a huge amount of sludge will inevitably cost a lot to handle. Therefore, exploring and studying new sludge treatment methods is an effective way to reduce sludge treatment costs and reduce secondary pollution in sludge treatment, which meets the requirements of ecological civilization construction.

[0003] At present, using chemical agents to digest organic sludge is one of the common methods of organic sludge treatment. The process of chemical digestion of organic sludge is usually to first put the agent into the sludge pool, and then stir the agent and sludge to mix and react chemically, oxidizing the organic sludge into reaction gases such as water and carbon dioxide, thereby achieving the digestion of the organic sludge. However, in the above process, part of the agent will volatilize and escape with the generated reaction gas, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the agent use and an increase in operating costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device, aiming to solve the problem of low efficiency of chemical agents in the chemical digestion of organic sludge.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device, comprising: A sludge tank, wherein the sludge tank is used to store sludge water; A medicine tank, which delivers medicine to the bottom of the sludge tank through a medicine delivery pipe; A stirring air pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sludge tank, and a plurality of air outlet groups are arranged on the stirring air pipe; A stirring fan, the exhaust end of which is connected to the stirring air pipe, for conveying compressed air to the stirring air pipe; A three-phase separator is provided in the sludge tank and is located inside the sludge water body, and the three-phase separator is used to separate the sludge water body to form a water phase aggregation area, a mud phase aggregation area and a gas phase aggregation area in the sludge tank; An air collecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the gas phase gathering area, and the other end of which is connected to the suction end of the stirring fan.

[0006] In a possible implementation, the three-phase separator includes: An inverted V-shaped separation cover is centrally connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sludge tank. There are two separation plates, the two separation plates are respectively connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sludge tank and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the separation cover, the upper end of the separation plate is located above the lower end of the separation cover and is connected to the side wall on the same side of the sludge tank, the lower end of the separation plate is inclined toward one side of the separation cover and extends to the bottom of the separation cover; An overflow channel for reaction water to pass through is provided between the separation cover and the separation plate, the water phase accumulation zone is formed above the separation cover and the separation plate, the mud phase accumulation zone is formed below the separation cover and the separation plate, and the gas phase accumulation zone is formed between the top of the separation cover and the mud phase accumulation zone and between the top of the separation plate and the mud phase accumulation zone.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the gas collecting pipe includes: An air collecting main pipe, wherein the air collecting main pipe is provided with a first exhaust end and a second exhaust end, the first exhaust end is connected to the air intake end of the stirring fan through a first control valve, and the second exhaust end is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system through a second control valve; A gas collecting branch pipe is connected to the gas collecting main pipe, and the gas inlet end of the gas collecting branch pipe passes through the top of the separation cover or the separation plate and is connected to the gas phase gathering area to guide the reaction gas gathered in the gas phase gathering area into the gas collecting main pipe.

[0008] In a possible implementation, a plurality of the air outlet hole groups are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the stirring air pipe, each of the air outlet hole groups includes two hole bodies penetrating the side wall of the stirring air pipe, and the two hole bodies located in the same air outlet hole group are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the stirring air pipe, and a sealing component is slidably provided on the stirring air pipe corresponding to the air outlet hole group, and the sealing component slides to avoid or block the hole body.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the blocking component includes: A plurality of sleeves, wherein the plurality of sleeves are slidably sleeved on the stirring air pipe corresponding to the plurality of air outlet hole groups; A driving rod is arranged parallel to one side of the stirring air pipe, and a plurality of the sleeves are connected to the driving rod via a paddle; The first driver is used to drive the driving rod to reciprocate along its axial direction, so as to drive the multiple sleeves to slide on the stirring air pipe at the same time to avoid or block the hole body.

[0010] In a possible implementation, a guide plate is provided at one end of the sleeve close to the hole body corresponding to the hole body, the included angle between the guide plate and the stirring air pipe is an acute angle, and the guide plate is used to guide the airflow ejected from the hole body.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a plurality of support columns are provided at the bottom of the sludge tank along the length direction of the stirring air pipe, the stirring air pipe is fixed on the plurality of support columns, the driving rod is slidably penetrated through the plurality of support columns and can rotate relative to the support columns, the sleeve is rotatably connected to the stirring air pipe, a square prism section is provided on the side of the sleeve close to the hole body, the guide plate is arranged on the four side walls of the square prism section, the four guide plates include two first plate bodies and two second plate bodies, the angle between the first plate body and the stirring air pipe is equal to the angle between the first plate body and the second plate body The sizes of the angles between the two plates and the stirring air pipe are different, and the first plate and the second plate are arranged relative to each other. An intermittent driving mechanism is connected to one end of the driving rod, and a transmission component for driving the sleeve to rotate is provided between the driving rod and the sleeve. The transmission component includes sprockets respectively mounted on the driving rod and the sleeve, and a chain wound around the two sprockets. The intermittent driving mechanism drives the sleeve to rotate intermittently by intermittently driving the driving rod to rotate, so that the first plate and the second plate take turns to guide the airflow ejected from the hole body.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a receiving groove is provided on the side wall of the sludge tank corresponding to the axial side of the stirring air pipe, and a sealing plate is provided at the opening of the receiving groove, one end of the driving rod is connected to a rotating rod, and the end of the rotating rod away from the driving rod passes through the sealing plate and extends into the receiving groove, the rotating rod is slidably connected to the sealing plate, and the end of the rotating rod away from the driving rod is provided with a magnetic block, and a first spring is connected between the magnetic block and the sealing plate, and the first driver is an electromagnet arranged in the receiving groove, and there is a moving distance between the electromagnet and the magnetic block. When the electromagnet is energized, the magnetic block is attracted to move toward the electromagnet, so that the driving rod drives the sleeve to move to the first position, and the sleeve avoids the hole body. When the electromagnet is powered off, the first spring drives the magnetic block to reset, so that the driving rod drives the sleeve to move to the second position, and the sleeve closes the hole body.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the intermittent drive mechanism includes: A first gear, which is arranged at an end of the driving rod close to the rotating rod, and is fixedly connected to the driving rod; A half gear, the half gear is rotatably connected to the sealing plate through a first rotating shaft and is located on one side of the first gear; A motor is disposed in the accommodating groove, wherein a driving end of the motor is connected to the first rotating shaft and is used to drive the half gear to rotate; When the electromagnet is energized and the sleeve moves to the first position, the first gear moves to a predetermined position, the first gear is aligned with the half gear, the first gear and the half gear enter an operating state, the motor drives the half gear to rotate, and the half gear intermittently engages with the first gear to drive the drive rod to rotate intermittently, and when the electromagnet is de-energized and the sleeve moves to the second position, the first gear and the half gear are staggered, and the first gear and the half gear exit the operating state.

[0014] In a possible implementation, a sealing sleeve is provided at the end of the stirring air pipe, a connecting groove is provided in the middle of the sealing sleeve, a piston is slidably arranged in the connecting groove, a second spring is provided between the piston and the bottom of the connecting groove, a proximity switch is provided at the bottom of the connecting groove, and the proximity switch is used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnet and the motor. A trigger block is provided at one end of the piston facing the bottom of the connecting groove, and the stirring air pipe is inserted in the connecting groove, and the stirring air pipe is connected to the connecting groove. When the stirring fan supplies air into the stirring air pipe, the compressed air flow in the stirring air pipe drives the piston to move toward the side of the proximity switch, compressing the second spring, so that the trigger block triggers the proximity switch, and the electromagnet and the motor are turned on. When the stirring fan stops supplying air into the stirring air pipe, the second spring drives the piston to drive the trigger block away from the proximity switch, and the electromagnet and the motor are turned off.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device provided by the present invention is that compared with the prior art, the organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device of the present invention can form a water phase aggregation zone, a mud phase aggregation zone and a gas phase aggregation zone in the sludge pool by arranging a three-phase separator in the sludge pool, and then by arranging an air collecting pipe, one end of the air collecting pipe is connected to the gas phase aggregation zone, and the other end of the air collecting pipe is connected to the air suction end of the stirring fan, so that the waste gas containing volatile agents accumulated in the gas phase aggregation zone can be discharged to the bottom of the sludge pool through the stirring fan and the stirring air pipe, so that the agent volatilized into gas can contact and react with the sludge water in the sludge pool again, thereby improving the use efficiency of the agent and reducing the operating cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at M1 in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 2 K-direction view in; Figure 4 For along Figure 3 The cross-sectional structure diagram along the AA line; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Left view of Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a plectrum provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at M2 in FIG. Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Q-direction view in; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of a sealing sleeve is provided for an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. Sludge pool; 101. Water phase gathering area; 102. Mud phase gathering area; 103. Gas phase gathering area; 104. Overflow outlet; 105. Mud discharge outlet; 106. Support column; 107. Accommodation tank; 2. Drug tank; 21. Drug delivery pipe; 22. Power pump; 3. Mixing gas pipe; 31. Working section; 311. Orifice; 32. Gas delivery section; 4. Mixing fan; 51. Separation cover; 52. Separation plate; 53. Overflow channel; 61. Gas collecting main pipe; 611. First control valve; 612. Second control valve; 62. Gas collecting branch pipe; 7. Sleeve; 70 1. Square prism segment; 71. Pick; 711. First through hole; 712. Second through hole; 72. Limiting ring; 73. Sprocket; 74. Chain; 75. Guide plate; 751. First plate body; 752. Second plate body; 8. Driving rod; 81. Rotating rod; 82. Magnetic block; 83. First spring; 84. First gear; 85. Half gear; 851. First rotating shaft; 9. Sealing sleeve; 901. Connecting groove; 91. Piston; 92. Trigger block; 93. Second spring; 94. Proximity switch; 10. Sealing plate; 20. Electromagnet; 30. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0021] It should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , now an organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device provided by the present invention is described. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device comprises a sludge pool 1, a reagent tank 2, a stirring air pipe 3, a stirring fan 4, a three-phase separator and an air collecting pipe, wherein the sludge pool 1 is used to place the sludge water body, the reagent tank 2 delivers the reagent to the bottom of the sludge pool 1 through the drug delivery pipe 21, the stirring air pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the sludge pool 1, and a plurality of air outlet groups are arranged on the stirring air pipe 3, the exhaust end of the stirring fan 4 is connected to the stirring air pipe 3, and is used to deliver compressed air to the stirring air pipe 3, the three-phase separator is arranged in the sludge pool 1, and is located inside the sludge water body, the three-phase separator is used to separate the sludge water body to form a water phase aggregation area 101, a mud phase aggregation area 102 and a gas phase aggregation area 103 in the sludge pool 1, one end of the air collecting pipe is connected to the gas phase aggregation area 103, and the other end of the air collecting pipe is connected to the suction end of the stirring fan 4.

[0024] The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device provided by the present invention, compared with the prior art, can form a water phase aggregation area 101, a mud phase aggregation area 102 and a gas phase aggregation area 103 in the sludge pool 1 by arranging a three-phase separator in the sludge pool 1, and then by arranging an air collecting pipe, one end of the air collecting pipe is connected to the gas phase aggregation area 103, and the other end of the air collecting pipe is connected to the suction end of the stirring fan 4, so that the waste gas containing volatile agents accumulated in the gas phase aggregation area 103 can be discharged to the bottom of the sludge pool 1 through the stirring fan 4 and the stirring air pipe 3, so that the agent volatilized into gas can contact and react with the sludge water in the sludge pool 1 again, thereby improving the use efficiency of the agent and reducing the operating cost.

[0025] In this embodiment, the sludge pool 1 is a square trough structure with an upward opening. The sludge water to be treated can be put into the sludge pool 1 through the opening above the sludge. In application, the reagent tank 2 can be set on one side of the sludge pool 1. The reagent tank 2 is provided with a drug delivery pipe 21. The drug discharge end of the drug delivery pipe 21 can be placed into the bottom of the sludge pool 1 through the opening on the sludge pool 1. A power pump 22 is connected in series on the drug delivery pipe 21, and the drug in the reagent tank 2 can be pumped into the sludge pool 1 through the power pump 22.

[0026] In some embodiments, see Figure 1The above-mentioned three-phase separator includes an inverted V-shaped separation cover 51 and a separation plate 52, wherein the separation cover 51 is centrally connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sludge tank 1, and the number of the separation plates 52 is two, and the two separation plates 52 are respectively connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sludge tank 1 and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the separation cover 51, and the upper end of the separation plate 52 is located above the lower end of the separation cover 51, and is connected to the side wall on the same side of the sludge tank 1, and the lower end of the separation plate 52 is inclined toward one side of the separation cover 51, and extends to the bottom of the separation cover 51, and an overflow channel 53 for reaction water to pass through is provided between the separation cover 51 and the separation plate 52. In application, when the airflow discharged from the stirring air pipe 3 will drive the sludge water body to roll up and down, the reagent and the sludge water body will be The organic sludge is mixed and reacted, and the reaction water generated by the reaction will overflow to the top of the separation cover 51 and the separation plate 52 through the above-mentioned overflow channel 53 to form a water phase gathering area 101 above the separation cover 51 and the separation plate 52. The remaining sludge in the sludge water body after the reaction will collide with the separation cover 51 and the separation plate 52 while rising with the water flow, and will settle to the bottom of the sludge pool 1 again under the action of gravity to form a mud phase gathering area 102 below the separation cover 51 and the separation plate 52. The reaction gas generated in the reaction will gather on the inner side of the top of the separation cover 51 and the inner side of the top of the separation plate 52 to form a gas phase gathering area 103 between the top of the separation cover 51 and the mud phase gathering area 102 and between the top of the separation plate 52 and the mud phase gathering area 102.

[0027] In this example, see Figure 1 The above-mentioned gas collecting pipe includes a gas collecting main pipe 61 and a gas collecting branch pipe 62, wherein a first exhaust end and a second exhaust end are provided on the gas collecting main pipe 61, the first exhaust end is connected to the suction end of the stirring fan 4 through a first control valve 611, and the second exhaust end is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system through a second control valve 612. There are three gas collecting branch pipes 62, and the three gas collecting branch pipes 62 are all connected to the gas collecting main pipe 61, and the air inlet end of one of the gas collecting branch pipes 62 passes through the top of the separation cover 51 and is connected to the gas phase gathering area 103, and the other two gas collecting branch pipes 62 respectively pass through the tops of the two separation plates 52 and are connected to the gas phase gathering area 103. In this embodiment, the gas collecting branch pipes 62 are used to guide the gathering The reaction gas in the gas phase gathering area 103 enters the gas collecting main pipe 61. In actual application, in the early stage of the reaction, the volatilization amount of the reagent is large, so the first control valve 611 is opened and the second control valve 612 is closed, so that the reaction gas in the gas phase gathering area 103 can be circulated and reacted with the sludge water body through the stirring fan 4 and the stirring air pipe 3, thereby improving the utilization rate of the reagent. In the later stage of the reaction, after the stirring fan 4 and the stirring air pipe 3 stop working, the first control valve 611 can be closed and the second control valve 612 can be opened, so that the reaction gas generated in the later stage of the reaction can be discharged into the waste gas treatment system for centralized treatment, thereby avoiding the overflow of the reaction gas to cause environmental pollution.

[0028] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 An overflow outlet 104 is provided on the side wall of the sludge tank 1, and the overflow outlet 104 is arranged above the three-phase separator. The reaction water generated during the reaction can be discharged from the sludge tank 1 through the overflow outlet 104. A mud discharge port 105 is provided on the lower end side wall of the sludge tank 1, and the sludge remaining after the reaction can be discharged from the sludge tank 1 through the mud discharge port 105.

[0029] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 4 The above-mentioned mixing air pipe 3 includes an operating section 31 and an air delivery section 32, wherein the operating section 31 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the sludge tank 1, and the air delivery section 32 is connected between the operating section 31 and the exhaust end of the mixing fan 4. A plurality of the air outlet groups are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the operating section 31, and each air outlet group includes two holes 311 penetrating the side wall of the operating section 31, and the two holes 311 in the same air outlet group are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the operating section 31, and a sealing member is slidably provided corresponding to each air outlet group on the operating section 31. The blocking component slides to block or avoid the hole 311. In application, when the working section 31 is required to perform air flow stirring operation, the blocking component slides to the first position to avoid the hole 311, so that the compressed air in the working section 31 is sprayed into the sludge pool 1 through the hole 311. When the working section 31 stops the air flow stirring operation, the blocking component slides to the second position to block the hole 311, thereby preventing sludge water from invading the working section 31 through the hole 311, thereby reducing the accident rate of sludge water blocking the working section 31.

[0030] In this example, see Figures 1 to 9 At the bottom of the sludge pool 1, a plurality of supporting columns 106 are provided along the length direction of the working section 31, and the working section 31 is fixed at the middle of the plurality of supporting columns 106. The above-mentioned plugging assembly includes a plurality of sleeves 7, a driving rod 8 and a first driver, wherein the plurality of sleeves 7 are slidably sleeved on the working section 31 corresponding to the plurality of air outlet groups, and the driving rod 8 is arranged in parallel above the working section 31, slidably penetrates the upper part of the plurality of supporting columns 106 and can rotate relative to the supporting columns 106, and the plurality of sleeves 7 and the driving rod 8 are connected by a paddle 71, and the first driver is arranged at one end of the axial side of the driving rod 8, and the first driver is used to drive the above-mentioned driving rod 8 to reciprocate along its axial direction, so as to drive the sleeve 7 to slide between the first position and the second position on the working section 31, and avoid or plug the hole 311 on the working section 31.

[0031] In this example, see Figures 1 to 9The upper end of the paddle 71 is provided with a first through hole 711 adapted to the driving rod 8, and the lower end of the paddle 71 is provided with a second through hole 712 adapted to the sleeve 7. The paddle 71 is sleeved between the driving rod 8 and the sleeve 7 through the first through hole 711 and the second through hole 712. A limiting ring 72 is provided on the driving rod 8 and the sleeve 7. The limiting ring 72 is located on both sides of the paddle 71 and is used to limit the horizontal movement of the paddle 71 relative to the driving rod 8 and the sleeve 7. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the driving rod 8 and the sleeve 7 can both rotate relative to the paddle 71.

[0032] In this embodiment, a receiving groove 107 is provided on the side wall of the sludge tank 1 on the axial side corresponding to the working section 31, and a sealing plate 10 is provided at the opening of the receiving groove 107. One end of the driving rod 8 is connected to a rotating rod 81, and the end of the rotating rod 81 away from the driving rod 8 passes through the sealing plate 10 and extends into the receiving groove 107. The rotating rod 81 is slidably connected to the sealing plate 10, and the end of the sealing rod away from the driving rod 8 is provided with a magnetic block 82, and a first spring 83 is connected between the magnetic block 82 and the sealing plate 10. The first driver is an electromagnet 20 arranged in the receiving groove 107, and the electromagnet There is a moving distance between the electromagnet 20 and the magnetic block 82. When the electromagnet 20 is energized, the magnetic block 82 will be attracted to move toward the electromagnet, the first spring 83 will be stretched, and the magnetic block 82 will drive the driving rod 8 to move through the rotating rod 81, so that the driving rod 8 can drive the sleeve 7 to move to the first position, and the sleeve 7 avoids the hole 311. When the electromagnet 20 is powered off, the first spring 83 contracts and drives the magnetic block 82 to reset. The magnetic block 82 drives the driving rod 8 to reset through the rotating rod 81, so that the driving rod 8 can drive the sleeve 7 to move to the second position, and the sleeve 7 closes the hole 311.

[0033] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 9 A guide plate 75 is provided at one end of the sleeve 7 close to the hole body 311 corresponding to the hole body 311. The guide plate 75 is inclined relative to the working section 31, and the angle between the guide plate 75 and the working section 31 is an acute angle. When the sleeve 7 is in the first position on the working section 31, the guide plate 75 is located in front of the airflow injection direction in the hole body 311. The guide plate 75 is used to guide and change the transmission direction of the airflow, so that the airflow can stir the sludge water body to generate more turbulence and improve the stirring effect.

[0034] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 9The sleeve 7 and the working section 31 can rotate relative to each other. A square prism section 701 is provided on the side of the sleeve 7 close to the hole 311. The guide plates 75 are provided on the four side walls of the square prism section 701. The four guide plates 75 include two first plates 751 and two second plates 752. The angle between the first plate 751 and the working section 31 is different from the angle between the second plate 752 and the working section 31. The first plate 751 and the second plate 752 are arranged relative to each other. One end of 8 is connected to an intermittent driving mechanism, and a transmission assembly for driving the sleeve 7 to rotate is provided between the driving rod 8 and the sleeve 7. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes sprockets 73 respectively mounted on the driving rod 8 and the sleeve 7 and a chain 74 wound around the two sprockets 73. The above-mentioned intermittent driving mechanism drives the driving rod 8 to rotate intermittently, and with the help of the transmission assembly, the sleeve 7 can be driven to rotate intermittently, so that the first plate body 751 and the second plate body 752 take turns to guide the airflow ejected from the hole body 311.

[0035] Specifically, the above-mentioned intermittent drive mechanism includes a first gear 84, a half gear 85 and a motor 30, wherein the first gear 84 is arranged at the end of the driving rod 8 close to the rotating rod 81, the first gear 84 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 8, the half gear 85 is rotatably connected to the sealing plate 10 through the first rotating shaft 851, and is located on one side of the first gear 84, the motor 30 is arranged in the accommodating groove 107, and the driving end of the motor 30 is connected to the first rotating shaft 851, which is used to drive the half gear 85 to rotate. In application, when the electromagnet 20 is energized and the sleeve 7 moves to the first position, the first gear 84 moves to the predetermined position. At this time, the first gear 84 is aligned with the half gear 85, and the first gear 84 and the half gear 85 enter the working state. The motor 30 drives the half gear 85 to rotate, and the half gear 85 intermittently engages with the first gear 84 to drive the drive rod 8 to rotate intermittently, so that the drive rod 8 intermittently drives the sleeve 7 to rotate through the transmission assembly. When the electromagnet 20 is de-energized and the sleeve 7 moves to the second position, the first gear 84 and the half gear 85 are staggered, and the first gear 84 and the half gear 85 exit the working state.

[0036] In this embodiment, the number of teeth on the above-mentioned half gear 85 is 1 / 4 of the number of teeth on the above-mentioned first gear 84. Through such a configuration, the half gear 85 can drive the first gear 84 to rotate by 90° each time, so that the angle of rotation of the sleeve 7 each time is also 90°. In this embodiment, the number of hole bodies 311 corresponding to each sleeve 7 is two, and the two hole bodies 311 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the working section 31. When the two hole bodies 311 perform airflow stirring operation, one corresponds to the first plate body 751 or the second plate body 752. Since the first plate body 751 and the second plate body 752 have different inclination angles relative to the working section 31, the airflow ejected from the two hole bodies 311 will have different transmission angles after passing through the guide plate 75, so that the flow direction and flow rate of the sludge water body on the left and right sides of the working section 31 are different, thereby greatly increasing the turbulence in the sludge water body and improving the stirring effect. In this embodiment, two first plates 751 and two second plates 752 are provided on the square prism segment 701, and the sleeve 7 is rotated intermittently by 90°, so that the first plate 751 and the second plate 752 can correspond to each hole 311 alternately, and the airflow ejected from each hole 311 can intermittently change the transmission angle, thereby increasing the turbulence in the sludge water body and improving the stirring effect.

[0037] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Fig.10 A sealing sleeve 9 is provided at the end of the working section 31, and a connecting groove 901 is provided in the middle of the sealing sleeve 9. A piston 91 is slidably provided in the connecting groove 901. A second spring 93 is provided between the piston 91 and the bottom of the connecting groove 901. A proximity switch 94 is provided at the bottom of the connecting groove 901. The proximity switch 94 is used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnet 20 and the motor 30. A trigger block 92 is provided at one end of the piston 91 facing the bottom of the connecting groove 901. In application, the working section 31 is inserted into the connecting groove 901 and is sealed and connected to the connecting groove 901. The working section 31 It is connected to the connecting groove 901. When the stirring fan 4 supplies air to the working section 31, the air pressure in the working section 31 gradually increases, and the compressed air flow drives the piston 91 to move toward the side of the proximity switch 94 and compresses the second spring 93, so that the trigger block 92 triggers the proximity switch 94, thereby turning on the electromagnet 20 and the motor 30. When the stirring fan 4 stops supplying air to the working section 31, the air pressure in the working section 31 drops, and the second spring 93 contracts to drive the piston 91 to drive the trigger block 92 away from the proximity switch 94, and the electromagnet 20 and the motor 30 are turned off.

[0038] In application, when the stirring fan 4 is just started, the air pressure in the working section 31 is low. If the electromagnet 20 is in the energized state and the sleeve 7 is in the first position, the airflow ejected through the hole 311 will have insufficient power due to the low pressure, and the sludge water body will easily invade the working section 31 through the hole 311. In this embodiment, when the stirring fan 4 is turned on, the electromagnet 20 will not be energized immediately, but it is necessary to push the piston 91 through the airflow to compress the second spring after the air pressure in the working section 31 increases. 93, the electromagnet 20 will be energized only after the trigger block 92 triggers the proximity switch 94, so that the sleeve 7 avoids the hole 311. At this time, the pressure in the working section 31 is relatively large, and the airflow ejected from the hole 311 is powerful enough to prevent the sludge water from invading the working section 31 through the hole 311. On the other hand, when the air pressure in the working section 31 decreases and the airflow power is insufficient, the second spring 93 will drive the trigger block 92 away from the proximity switch 94, so that the electromagnet 20 is de-energized, so that the sleeve 7 can timely block the hole 311 on the working section 31.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device, characterized in that: include: A sludge pool (1), wherein the sludge pool (1) is used to store sludge water; A medicine tank (2), wherein the medicine tank (2) transports the medicine to the bottom of the sludge pool (1) via a medicine delivery pipe (21); A stirring air pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom of the sludge pool (1), and a plurality of air outlet groups are arranged on the stirring air pipe (3); A stirring fan (4), the exhaust end of the stirring fan (4) is connected to the stirring air pipe (3) and is used to transport compressed air to the stirring air pipe (3); A three-phase separator is arranged in the sludge tank (1) and is located inside the sludge water body, and the three-phase separator is used to separate the sludge water body to form a water phase gathering area (101), a mud phase gathering area (102) and a gas phase gathering area (103) in the sludge tank (1); An air collecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the gas phase gathering area (103), and the other end of which is connected to the air intake end of the stirring fan (4).

2. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-phase separator comprises: An inverted V-shaped separation cover (51), the separation cover (51) being centrally connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sludge tank (1), There are two separation plates (52), the two separation plates (52) are respectively connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sludge tank (1) and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the separation cover (51), the upper end of the separation plate (52) is located above the lower end of the separation cover (51) and is connected to the side wall on the same side of the sludge tank (1), and the lower end of the separation plate (52) is inclined toward one side of the separation cover (51) and extends below the separation cover (51); An overflow channel (53) for reaction water to pass through is provided between the separation hood (51) and the separation plate (52); the water phase accumulation zone (101) is formed above the separation hood (51) and the separation plate (52); the mud phase accumulation zone (102) is formed below the separation hood (51) and the separation plate (52); and the gas phase accumulation zone (103) is formed between the top of the separation hood (51) and the mud phase accumulation zone (102) and between the top of the separation plate (52) and the mud phase accumulation zone (102).

3. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas collecting pipe comprises: An air collecting main pipe (61), wherein the air collecting main pipe (61) is provided with a first exhaust end and a second exhaust end, wherein the first exhaust end is connected to the air intake end of the stirring fan (4) via a first control valve (611), and the second exhaust end is connected to an exhaust gas treatment system via a second control valve (612); A gas collecting branch pipe (62) is connected to the gas collecting main pipe (61), and the gas inlet end of the gas collecting branch pipe (62) passes through the top of the separation cover (51) or the separation plate (52) and is connected to the gas phase gathering area (103), so as to guide the reaction gas gathered in the gas phase gathering area (103) into the gas collecting main pipe (61).

4. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the air outlet hole groups are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the stirring air pipe (3); each of the air outlet hole groups comprises two hole bodies (311) penetrating the side wall of the stirring air pipe (3); and the two hole bodies (311) located in the same air outlet hole group are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the stirring air pipe (3); a blocking component is slidably provided on the stirring air pipe (3) corresponding to the air outlet hole group; the blocking component slides to avoid or block the hole body (311).

5. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking component comprises: A plurality of sleeves (7), wherein the plurality of sleeves (7) are slidably sleeved on the stirring air pipe (3) corresponding to the plurality of air outlet hole groups; A driving rod (8) is arranged in parallel on one side of the stirring air pipe (3), and a plurality of the sleeves (7) and the driving rod (8) are connected via a paddle (71); The first driver is used to drive the driving rod (8) to reciprocate along its axial direction, so as to drive the multiple sleeves (7) to slide on the stirring air pipe (3) at the same time, avoiding or blocking the hole (311).

6. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (75) is provided at one end of the sleeve (7) close to the hole body (311) corresponding to the hole body (311); the included angle between the guide plate (75) and the stirring air pipe (3) is an acute angle; the guide plate (75) is used to guide the airflow ejected from the hole body (311).

7. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the sludge pool (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting columns (106) along the length direction of the stirring air pipe (3); the stirring air pipe (3) is fixed on the plurality of supporting columns (106); the driving rod (8) is slidably penetrated through the plurality of supporting columns (106) and can rotate relative to the supporting columns (106); the sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the stirring air pipe (3); a square prism section (701) is provided on the side of the sleeve (7) close to the hole body (311); the guide plate (75) is arranged on the four side walls of the square prism section (701); the four guide plates (75) include two first plate bodies (751) and two second plate bodies (752); the angle between the first plate body (751) and the stirring air pipe (3) is equal to the angle between the first plate body (751) and the second plate body (752); The included angles between the second plate body (752) and the stirring air pipe (3) are different in size, and the first plate body (751) and the second plate body (752) are arranged relative to each other. An intermittent driving mechanism is connected to one end of the driving rod (8). A transmission assembly for driving the sleeve (7) to rotate is provided between the driving rod (8) and the sleeve (7). The transmission assembly comprises sprockets (73) respectively mounted on the driving rod (8) and the sleeve (7) and a chain (74) wound around the two sprockets (73). The intermittent driving mechanism drives the driving rod (8) to rotate intermittently, so as to drive the sleeve (7) to rotate intermittently, so that the first plate body (751) and the second plate body (752) guide the airflow ejected from the hole body (311) in turn.

8. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A receiving groove (107) is provided on the side wall of the sludge tank (1) on the axial side corresponding to the stirring air pipe (3), a sealing plate (10) is provided at the opening of the receiving groove (107), one end of the driving rod (8) is connected to a rotating rod (81), the end of the rotating rod (81) away from the driving rod (8) passes through the sealing plate (10) and extends into the receiving groove (107), the rotating rod (81) is slidably connected to the sealing plate (10), the end of the rotating rod (81) away from the driving rod (8) is provided with a magnetic block (82), and a first spring (83) is connected between the magnetic block (82) and the sealing plate (10), The first driver is an electromagnet (20) disposed in the receiving groove (107), and a moving distance is provided between the electromagnet (20) and the magnetic block (82). When the electromagnet (20) is energized, the magnetic block (82) is attracted to move toward the electromagnet (20), so that the drive rod (8) drives the sleeve (7) to move to a first position, and the sleeve (7) avoids the hole (311). When the electromagnet (20) is de-energized, the first spring (83) drives the magnetic block (82) to reset, so that the drive rod (8) drives the sleeve (7) to move to a second position, and the sleeve (7) closes the hole (311).

9. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The intermittent drive mechanism includes: a first gear (84), the first gear (84) being arranged at an end of the driving rod (8) close to the rotating rod (81), and the first gear (84) being fixedly connected to the driving rod (8); a half gear (85), the half gear (85) being rotatably connected to the sealing plate (10) via a first rotating shaft (851) and being located on one side of the first gear (84); A motor (30) is disposed in the accommodating groove (107), wherein a driving end of the motor (30) is connected to the first rotating shaft (851) and is used to drive the half gear (85) to rotate; When the electromagnet (20) is powered on and the sleeve (7) moves to the first position, the first gear (84) moves to a predetermined position, the first gear (84) is aligned with the half gear (85), the first gear (84) and the half gear (85) enter an operating state, the motor (30) drives the half gear (85) to rotate, the half gear (85) intermittently meshes with the first gear (84) to drive the drive rod (8) to rotate intermittently, and when the electromagnet (20) is powered off and the sleeve (7) moves to the second position, the first gear (84) and the half gear (85) are alternately arranged, and the first gear (84) and the half gear (85) exit the operating state.

10. The organic sludge chemical oxidation digestion reactor device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the stirring air pipe (3) is provided with a sealing sleeve (9), the middle of the sealing sleeve (9) is provided with a connecting groove (901), a piston (91) is slidably arranged in the connecting groove (901), a second spring (93) is arranged between the piston (91) and the bottom of the connecting groove (901), a proximity switch (94) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting groove (901), and the proximity switch (94) is used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnet (20) and the motor (30), and a trigger block (92) is arranged at one end of the piston (91) facing the bottom of the connecting groove (901), and the stirring air pipe (3) is inserted in the connecting groove (901). ) is connected to the connecting groove (901). When the stirring fan (4) supplies air to the stirring air pipe (3), the compressed air flow in the stirring air pipe (3) drives the piston (91) to move toward the side of the proximity switch (94), compressing the second spring (93), so that the trigger block (92) triggers the proximity switch (94), and the electromagnet (20) and the motor (30) are turned on. When the stirring fan (4) stops supplying air to the stirring air pipe (3), the second spring (93) drives the piston (91) to drive the trigger block (92) away from the proximity switch (94), and the electromagnet (20) and the motor (30) are turned off.

Citation Information

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