Watering-free desert greenhouse

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of desert greenhouses, and provides a watering-free desert greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body used for desert ground protection; the mounting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body and used for mounting the greenhouse body; the guardrail mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the shed body and used for protecting the shed body; the functional mechanism is fixedly arranged in the shed body; the pressure reduction mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse body and used for air pressure balance; the greenhouse body is arranged in extreme arid areas such as desert and gobi, the greenhouse body can be used for planting, breeding, storage, refrigeration houses, water desalination and living, the hemispherical structure of the greenhouse body has the functions of recycling water from air and absorbing water underground for cyclic utilization, meanwhile, a full-sealed air positive pressure suspension supporting mode is adopted, no physical support is arranged, and the greenhouse body is convenient to use. The desert greenhouse has the advantages of being low in construction cost, large in heat capacity and efficient and ideal in heat preservation effect, and the single greenhouse of the desert greenhouse is not limited by the area and the size.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of desert greenhouses, in particular to a watering-free desert greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] China's deserts are mainly distributed in inland areas such as Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and Qinghai, far away from the ocean, making it difficult for the ocean's moist air currents to reach these areas, resulting in scarce precipitation. These deserts include the Taklimakan Desert, the Gurbantunggut Desert, the Badain Jaran Desert, the Tengger Desert, the Maowusu Desert, the Kumtag Desert, the Kubuqi Desert, and the Ulan Buh Desert.

[0003] The area of ​​China's deserts and Gobi and other arid areas is about one million square kilometers. The biggest difficulty in greening, planting and breeding in the deserts and Gobi is water shortage and water conservation, which makes it difficult to improve soil quality and cultivate plants in the desert.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a water-free desert greenhouse to solve the problems raised in the background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a water-free desert greenhouse to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] A water-free desert greenhouse comprises: a greenhouse body, which is used for desert ground protection; a mounting mechanism, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body and is used for greenhouse installation; a guardrail mechanism, which is fixedly arranged at the side of the greenhouse body and is used for greenhouse protection; a functional mechanism, which is fixedly arranged inside the greenhouse body; and a decompression mechanism, which is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the greenhouse body and is used for air pressure balance.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a fixing ring fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shed body, and a plurality of tie rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring.

[0008] Preferably, the guardrail mechanism comprises a plurality of guardrails fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shed body, a fence net is fixedly arranged between the plurality of guardrails, and a tie rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the plurality of guardrails.

[0009] Preferably, the functional mechanism comprises a multifunctional all-in-one machine fixedly arranged inside the shed body, and a ventilation pipe is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the multifunctional all-in-one machine; the ventilation pipe penetrates the shed body and extends out of the shed body.

[0010] Preferably, the functional mechanism further comprises a detector fixedly arranged inside the shed body, and a display screen is fixedly arranged on the detector; and a sunshade net is arranged on the inner wall side of the shed body.

[0011] Preferably, the decompression mechanism comprises a decompression chamber fixedly arranged between the shed body and the guardrail.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The present invention sets up a shed in extremely arid areas such as deserts and Gobi, so that the shed can be used for planting, breeding, warehousing, cold storage, water desalination, living and other scenes. The hemispherical structure of the shed has the function of recycling water from the air and absorbing it underground. At the same time, it adopts a fully sealed air positive pressure suspension support method without physical brackets, which has the advantage of low construction cost. The single greenhouse of the desert greenhouse has no area and volume restrictions, has a large heat capacity, and has an efficient and ideal thermal insulation effect.

[0014] 2. The present invention arranges a fixing ring in combination with a plurality of tie rods, so that the shed body can penetrate several meters underground, play a fixing and sealing role, and a certain number of tie rods arranged on the shed body can be fixed to the ground. The shed can resist the invasion of rain, snow and wind and has the function of collecting rainwater and snow water. The water storage capacity will continue to increase after the ecological cycle of the desert shed construction, which can support the rapid establishment of water circulation in the newly built greenhouse, so that the desert greenhouse can have an impact on the environment outside the shed after reaching a certain scale, and improve the soil environment in arid areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the desert greenhouse of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the external structure diagram of the desert greenhouse of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the installation structure of the desert greenhouse of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the desert greenhouse of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the installation structure of the desert greenhouse of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Shed; 2. Guardrail; 3. Fence; 4. Tie rod 1; 5. Ventilation pipe; 6. Decompression chamber; 7. Multi-function machine; 8. Fixing ring; 9. Detector; 10. Tie rod 2; 11. Sunshade net; 12. Display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:

[0025] The present invention provides a water-free desert greenhouse, comprising: a greenhouse body 1, used for desert ground protection;

[0026] The installation mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shed body 1 and is used for installing the shed body 1; the guardrail mechanism is fixedly arranged at the side of the shed body 1 and is used for protecting the shed body 1; the functional mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the shed body 1; the decompression mechanism is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the shed body 1 and is used for air pressure balance;

[0027] At the same time, a shed 1 is set up in extremely arid areas such as deserts and Gobi, and the shed 1 can be used for planting, breeding, warehousing, cold storage, water desalination, living and other scenes. The hemispherical structure of the shed 1 has the function of recovering water from the air and absorbing it underground for recycling. At the same time, it adopts a fully sealed air positive pressure suspension support method without physical support, which has the advantage of low construction cost. The single greenhouse of the desert greenhouse has no area and volume restrictions, has a large heat capacity, and an efficient and ideal insulation effect.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the installation mechanism includes a fixing ring 8 and a tensioning rod 10;

[0030] By fixing a fixing ring 8 at the bottom of the shed 1, and fixing a plurality of tie bars 10 at the bottom of the fixing ring 8, the shed 1 can be used as a bottom support through the fixing ring 8 when in use, so as to facilitate the position fixation of the shed 1 as a whole. At the same time, fixing a plurality of tie bars 10 at the bottom of the fixing ring 8, so that when the shed 1 is installed and used through the fixing ring 8, it is convenient to fix the plurality of tie bars 10 to the desert ground, so as to facilitate the shed 1 to be stably fixed and installed in the desert through the fixing ring 8 and the plurality of tie bars 10;

[0031] At the same time, the shed body 1 adopts a fully sealed air positive pressure suspension support method, without physical support and low construction cost. The single greenhouse of the desert greenhouse has no area and volume restrictions, large heat capacity, and ideal insulation effect;

[0032] Secondly, positive air pressure suspension means that the indoor air pressure is controlled to be higher than the outdoor air pressure to form a positive pressure environment, so that the air flows from indoors to outdoors, thereby effectively preventing external pollutants from entering, and using this air pressure difference to achieve the suspension of objects, so as to achieve the purpose of the shed 1 not requiring physical support, and the shed 1 has a light-transmitting effect.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The guardrail mechanism includes a guardrail 2, a fence net 3 and a tie rod 4;

[0034] By fixing a plurality of guardrails 2 on the outer side of the shed body 1, fixing a fence net 3 between the plurality of guardrails 2, and fixing a plurality of tie bars 4 on the bottom of the plurality of guardrails 2, the plurality of guardrails 2 can be fixedly connected to the desert by the plurality of tie bars 4 during use, so that the plurality of guardrails 2 can be stably fixed to the outside of the shed body 1 for protection;

[0035] At the same time, fence nets 3 are fixedly connected between several guardrails 2, so that the guardrails 2 and several fence nets 3 can provide safety protection for the shed body 1 outside the shed body 1, prevent animals and foreign objects from causing damage to the shed body 1, thereby increasing the service life of the shed body 1.

[0036] Embodiment three:

[0037] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the functional mechanism includes a multifunctional all-in-one machine 7, a detector 9 and a sunshade net 11;

[0038] By fixing a multifunctional machine 7 inside the shed 1 and fixing a ventilation pipe 5 on the multifunctional machine 7, the multifunctional machine 7 can extend outside the shed 1, and the ventilation pipe 5 is assisted by the multifunctional machine 7 to exchange air inside and outside the shed 1, and the ventilation pipe 5 is provided with the functions of pressurization, ventilation, heat exchange, and water production. During the use of the shed 1, a fully sealed air positive pressure suspension can be formed through the ventilation pipe 5, so that the shed 1 is supported in the desert without a physical bracket, and the interior of the shed 1 has a heat preservation effect, and can block rain, snow and wind from the outside, so that planting, breeding, warehousing, cold storage, water desalination, living and other works can be carried out inside the shed 1;

[0039] At the same time, a detector 9 is fixedly connected inside the shed 1, and a display screen 12 is fixedly connected to the detector 9, so that the working content of the detector 9 can be displayed, and it can be set and used by touch, so that the detector 9 cooperates with the display screen 12 to monitor the temperature, humidity, air pressure, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and other parameters inside the shed 1 in real time, so that the parameters are easy to detect and adjust;

[0040] Secondly, a sunshade net 11 is provided on the inner wall side of the shed body 1, so that when the ventilation pipe 5 and the detector 9 inside the shed body 1 are in use and solar charging and power supply are required, the sunshade net 11 can be opened to allow sunlight to shine into the interior of the shed body 1, so as to charge and power the detector 9 and the display screen 12 inside the shed body 1. When the interior of the shed body 1 needs to be shaded and protected, the sunshade net 11 can be closed to achieve shielding and protection of the interior of the shed body 1.

[0041] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the decompression mechanism includes a decompression chamber 6;

[0042] By fixing the decompression chamber 6 between the shed body 1 and the guardrail 2 , the decompression chamber 6 can provide a passage for large objects such as personnel and vehicles to enter and exit the desert shed, making it convenient for personnel and animals and plants to safely enter and exit the shed body 1 .

[0043] Working principle: a fixing ring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shed body 1, and a plurality of tie bars 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring 8, so that the shed body 1 can be used as a bottom support through the fixing ring 8 when in use, so as to facilitate fixing the position of the shed body 1 as a whole, and at the same time, a plurality of tie bars 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring 8, so that when the shed body 1 is installed and used through the fixing ring 8, it is convenient to fix the plurality of tie bars 10 to the desert ground, so as to facilitate stably fixing the shed body 1 in the desert through the fixing ring 8 and the plurality of tie bars 10, and at the same time, a plurality of guardrails 2 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the shed body 1, and a fence net 3 is fixedly connected between the plurality of guardrails 2, and a plurality of tie bars 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of guardrails 2, so that during use, the plurality of guardrails 2 can be fixedly connected to the desert through the plurality of tie bars 4, so as to facilitate stably fixing the plurality of guardrails 2 to the outer side of the shed body 1 for protection, and secondly, a plurality of tie bars 4 are fixedly connected inside the shed body 1. The multifunctional all-in-one machine 7 is provided with a ventilation pipe 5 fixedly connected to the multifunctional all-in-one machine 7, so that the multifunctional all-in-one machine 7 can extend out of the shed body 1, and the ventilation pipe 5 is assisted by the multifunctional all-in-one machine 7 to exchange air inside and outside the shed body 1, and the ventilation pipe 5 is provided with the multifunctions of pressurization, ventilation, heat exchange, and water production. During the use of the shed body 1, a fully sealed air positive pressure suspension can be formed through the ventilation pipe 5, so that the shed body 1 is supported in the desert without a physical bracket, and the interior of the shed body 1 has a heat preservation effect, and can block the rain, snow and wind outside, so that planting, breeding, warehousing, cold storage, water desalination, living and other works can be carried out inside the shed body 1. In addition, a decompression chamber 6 is fixedly provided between the shed body 1 and the guardrail 2, so that the decompression chamber 6 can provide a passage for large objects such as personnel and vehicles to enter and exit the desert shed, and when personnel and animals and plants enter the interior of the shed body 1, pressure balance can be performed for personnel and animals and plants. According to Henry's law, when the pressure of the gas on the liquid decreases, the amount of gas dissolved in the liquid will also decrease. The function of the decompression chamber is similar to pressurizing an "open cola" to prevent the formation of bubbles, and then slowly decompressing it to allow the gas to slowly discharge within a safe range, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the lives of animals and plants and facilitating the safe entry and exit of animals and plants in the shed 1.

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0045] A few final points should be made:

[0046] First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two elements, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0047] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0048] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water-free desert greenhouse, characterized in that: include: The shed (1) is used for desert ground protection; A mounting mechanism, fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shed body (1), and used for mounting the shed body (1); A guardrail mechanism is fixedly arranged at the side of the shed body (1) and is used for protecting the shed body (1); The functional mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the shed body (1); The pressure reducing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shed body (1) and is used for air pressure balance.

2. A water-free desert greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism comprises a fixing ring (8) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shed body (1), and a plurality of tensioning bars (10) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (8).

3. A water-free desert greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail mechanism comprises a plurality of guardrails (2) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shed body (1), and fence nets (3) are fixedly arranged between the plurality of guardrails (2); A plurality of the guardrails (2) are fixedly provided with a tie rod (4) at the bottom.

4. The water-free desert greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional mechanism comprises a multifunctional all-in-one machine (7) fixedly arranged inside the shed (1), and a ventilation pipe (5) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the multifunctional all-in-one machine (7); The ventilation pipe (5) passes through the shed body (1) and extends out of the shed body (1).

5. The water-free desert greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional mechanism further comprises a detector (9) fixedly arranged inside the shed body (1), and a display screen (12) is fixedly arranged on the detector (9); A sunshade net (11) is arranged on the inner wall side of the shed body (1).

6. The water-free desert greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decompression mechanism comprises a decompression chamber (6) fixedly arranged between the shed body (1) and the guardrail (2).

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