Coal flotation equipment and method

By designing efficient stirring and inflation structures in coal flotation equipment, the full mixing of air and ore slurry is achieved; automatic scraping and filtering mechanisms are set up to facilitate the automatic collection and filtration of flotations; the low efficiency and operation in existing equipment are solved The problems of inconvenience and difficulty in cleaning residues have achieved more efficient coal flotation and more convenient operating procedures.

CN119406591APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHANXI FENGKUANG ENRON INTELLIGENT RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411750698.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal flotation equipment is inefficient in stirring and inflation, resulting in low coal flotation efficiency; the automatic push and collection of flotations are inconvenient, which can easily lead to some materials falling; the flotation collection box cannot effectively filter and clean residues.

Method used

A coal flotation equipment is designed, including an efficient stirring structure and an inflatable device, which can ensure that the air and the ore slurry are fully mixed; an automatic scraping mechanism is set up to facilitate the automatic collection and push of flotations; a universal wheel and a connecting fixing mechanism are used. , ensure the stable connection between the flotation box and the collection box; set up a filter mechanism in the collection box to facilitate filtering and cleaning of flotation items.

Benefits of technology

Improve the efficiency of coal flotation, ensure full mixing of air and slurry; realize the automatic collection and push of flotations, reducing the inconvenience of manual operation; through stable connection and filtration mechanism, material drop and residue accumulation are avoided question.

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Abstract

The invention discloses coal flotation equipment and method, and belongs to the technical field of coal flotation equipment.The coal flotation equipment comprises a flotation box body, supporting legs are arranged at the corners of the lower end of the flotation box body, a first discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the side edge of the flotation box body, and a coal flotation collecting box body is arranged on the side edge of the flotation box body; universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the coal flotation collecting box body, a second discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the side edge of the coal flotation collecting box body, and an electric air cylinder is arranged at the corner of the lower end of the flotation box body. And meanwhile, the air inlet structure and the stirring structure can be efficiently matched for use, so that ore pulp and air can be fully mixed to improve the coal flotation efficiency, and meanwhile, after coal flotation is completed, the stirring structure can be lifted from the interior of the flotation box body to facilitate follow-up scraping work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal flotation equipment, and in particular relates to a coal flotation equipment and method. Background Art

[0002] Coal flotation equipment is a mechanical device that realizes the froth flotation process and selects the target minerals from the ore. It mainly generates negative pressure through the centrifugal effect of the rotation of the impeller. On the one hand, it inhales sufficient air to mix with the slurry, and on the other hand, it stirs the slurry and mixes the drug. At the same time, it refines the foam, makes the minerals adhere to the foam, float to the surface of the slurry, and then form mineralized foam.

[0003] The existing coal flotation equipment has the following points that need to be improved when in use: 1. The existing stirring structure and aeration device of the coal flotation equipment cannot be adapted, so that when the coal is stirred, the air cannot be fully mixed with the slurry, affecting the efficiency of coal flotation;

[0004] 2. After the minerals in the existing coal flotation equipment are adhered to the foam, although it can be discharged, in actual use, it is not convenient to automatically push the foam floating on the surface of the slurry into the coal flotation collection box, which is relatively inconvenient to operate;

[0005] 3. When the existing coal flotation equipment is in use, part of the coal flotation material often falls outside the box due to the gap between the coal flotation collection box and the flotation box body or the offset caused by the material connection, which is relatively inconvenient to clean up;

[0006] 4. Although the existing coal flotation collection box can receive materials, it cannot effectively filter the collected coal flotation products. At the same time, after filtering the coal flotation products, some residues cannot be quickly removed from the coal flotation collection box. Summary of the invention

[0007] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a coal flotation device, which has the characteristics of higher stirring efficiency for slurry, sufficient contact of gas with slurry, convenient scraping of coal flotation products on the surface of the load frame into the coal flotation collection box, convenient connection and fixation of the coal flotation collection box with the flotation box body, and convenient filtering of coal flotation products.

[0008] The invention also provides a method for coal flotation equipment.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a coal flotation device and method, comprising a flotation box, a supporting leg is arranged at the lower corner of the flotation box, a discharge pipe 1 is arranged at the lower end of the side of the flotation box, a coal flotation collection box body is arranged at the side of the flotation box, a universal wheel is arranged at the lower end of the coal flotation collection box body, a discharge pipe 2 is arranged at the lower end of the side of the coal flotation collection box body, an electric cylinder is arranged at the lower corner of the flotation box, a push rod is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder, a top plate is arranged at the upper end of the push rod, a coal flotation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the flotation box, an automatic scraping mechanism for coal flotation is arranged at the upper end of the side of the flotation box, the flotation box and the coal flotation collection box body are fixedly connected by a coal flotation collection box connecting mechanism, and a coal flotation filtering mechanism is arranged inside the coal flotation collection box body.

[0010] Furthermore, the coal flotation mechanism includes a feed pipe, a cover plate, a drive structure, a guide rod, a hollow stirring plate, an air outlet, a hollow stirring shaft, a sealing gasket, an annular plate, a motor and a threaded rod. An annular plate is arranged at the upper edge of the flotation box, a motor is arranged at the lower corner of the annular plate, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, guide rods are arranged at the other three corners of the upper end of the annular plate, a cover plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the threaded rod, the cover plate and the threaded rod are connected by threaded engagement, the cover plate and the guide rod are slidably connected by a through hole, a feed pipe is arranged at the upper edge of the cover plate, a drive structure is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the cover plate, a hollow stirring shaft is arranged at the lower end of the drive structure, a hollow stirring plate is arranged on the side of the hollow stirring shaft, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the side of the hollow stirring plate, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the upper end surface of the annular plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving structure includes an installation box 1, a hollow rotating block, a fixed sleeve, an air inlet pipe, a flange, bolts, a driving gear, a motor 2 and a driven gear. An installation box 1 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the cover plate, a motor 2 is arranged on one side inside the installation box 1, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor 2, a driven gear is arranged on the side meshing connection of the driving gear, the driven gear is fixed to the upper end surface of the hollow stirring shaft, a hollow rotating block is arranged at the upper end of the hollow stirring shaft, a fixed sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the hollow rotating block, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the fixed sleeve, a flange is arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed sleeve, and the flange is fixedly connected to the cover plate by bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the automatic scraping mechanism for coal flotation includes a motor three, a slide plate, a screw rod one, a mounting seat one, an L-shaped connecting rod, a scraper, a mounting seat two, a transmission structure and an L-shaped fixed plate. An L-shaped fixed plate is arranged on the upper end of the side of the flotation box, a mounting seat one is arranged on one side of the upper end of the L-shaped fixed plate, a mounting seat two is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the L-shaped fixed plate, a transmission structure is arranged on the sides of the mounting seat one and the mounting seat two, a motor three is arranged on one side of the transmission structure, a screw rod one is arranged inside the mounting seat one at the output end of the motor three, a slide plate is arranged on the surface of the screw rod one through a threaded connection, an L-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the upper end of the slide plate, and a scraper is arranged on the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes a flexible toothed belt, a screw rod 2, an installation box 2, a connecting gear 1 and a connecting gear 2. The installation box 2 is arranged on the sides of the mounting seat 1 and the mounting seat 2. The surface of the screw rod 1 is located inside the installation box 2 and a connecting gear 1 is arranged. The outer surface of the connecting gear 1 is meshingly connected with a flexible toothed belt, the inner surface of the other end of the flexible toothed belt is meshingly connected with a connecting gear 2, and a screw rod 2 is arranged on the side of the connecting gear 2.

[0014] Furthermore, the coal flotation collection box connecting mechanism includes a holder, a slot, a hole, a block, a connecting block and a fixing component. The holder is provided at the side edge of the flotation box body, the connecting block is provided at the side edge of the coal flotation collection box body, the side of the connecting block is provided with a holder, the inside of the holder is provided with a slot, and the side of the slot is provided with a fixing component.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing component 1 includes a spring 1, a square limiting plate, an adjustment block, a pin, an arc-shaped surface, an adjustment groove and a square groove, a square groove is opened inside the side of the slot, a spring 1 is arranged inside the square groove, a square limiting plate is arranged at the other end of the spring 1, a pin is arranged at the other end of the square limiting plate, an arc-shaped surface is arranged on the side of the pin, an adjustment block is arranged on the side of the square limiting plate, and an adjustment groove corresponding to the adjustment block is opened on the side of the base.

[0016] Furthermore, the coal flotation filtering mechanism includes a fixing hole, a filter box, a handle, a filter net and a second fixing component. An annular partition is arranged inside the coal flotation collecting box body, a filter box is arranged at the upper end of the annular partition, a handle is arranged on the upper side of the filter box, a filter net is arranged at the lower end of the filter box, a fixing hole is opened on the side of the filter box, and a second fixing component corresponding to the fixing hole is arranged on the side of the coal flotation collecting box body.

[0017] Furthermore, the second fixing component includes a pull rod, a handle, a mounting column, a circular groove, a second spring, a circular limit plate and a fixing rod. A mounting column is arranged on the side of the coal flotation collection box body, a circular groove is opened inside the mounting column, a circular limit plate is arranged inside the circular groove, a fixing rod is arranged on one side of the circular limit plate, a pull rod is arranged on the other side of the circular limit plate, a handle is arranged on the other end of the pull rod, and a second spring is arranged on the surface of the pull rod, and the second spring is located inside the circular groove.

[0018] Furthermore, a method of coal flotation equipment comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1: When flotating coal, first turn on the motor 1, which drives the threaded rod to rotate through the output end. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the cover plate to drop to contact with the annular plate. The sealing gasket on the upper end of the annular plate can ensure the reliability of the cover plate after being fixed. At this time, the material is poured into the flotation box through the feed pipe. At this time, the driving structure drives the hollow stirring shaft to rotate, and the hollow stirring shaft drives the hollow stirring plate to rotate, so as to stir the material. At the same time, gas is injected into the hollow stirring shaft until it is discharged through the air outlet on the side of the hollow stirring plate, so that the air and the slurry are fully mixed. On the other hand, the slurry is stirred and mixed with the drug, and the foam is refined at the same time, so that the minerals are bonded to the foam and float to the surface of the slurry to form mineralized foam;

[0020] S2: Clamp the fixing sleeve on the upper end of the hollow rotating block, and then fix the fixing sleeve with the flange and bolts. At this time, inject air through the air inlet pipe, and the air will enter the hollow stirring shaft along the hollow rotating block. At the same time, turn on the motor 2 in the installation box 1. The motor 2 drives the driving gear to rotate through the output end, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate. The driven gear drives the hollow stirring shaft to rotate. The hollow stirring shaft drives the hollow rotating block to rotate inside the fixing sleeve, thereby avoiding the problem of the hollow stirring shaft being stuck.

[0021] S3: In order to facilitate the scraping of coal flotation materials into the coal flotation collection box body, the electric cylinder is turned on at this time, and the electric cylinder drives the push rod to rise, and the rise of the push rod drives the top plate to rise. At this time, the coal flotation materials will exceed the upper end of the flotation box body, and then the motor three is turned on, and the motor three drives the screw rod one to rotate through the output end, and the rotation of the screw rod one drives the slide plate to slide, and the sliding of the slide plate drives the sliding of the L-shaped connecting rod, and the sliding of the L-shaped connecting rod drives the scraper to slide, so that the coal flotation materials are scraped into the coal flotation collection box body;

[0022] S4: When the screw rod 1 rotates, it drives the connecting gear 1 to rotate, the connecting gear 1 rotates and drives the flexible toothed belt to rotate, the flexible toothed belt rotates and drives the connecting gear 2 to rotate, the connecting gear 2 rotates and drives the screw rod 2 to rotate, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the skateboard;

[0023] S5: When the coal flotation collection box body is used, the universal wheel drives the coal flotation collection box body to move, the coal flotation collection box body drives the connecting block to slide, the connecting block slides and drives the card block to insert into the card slot inside the card seat, and then cooperates with the fixing component 1 and the card hole to realize the connection and fixation of the coal flotation collection box body and the flotation box body;

[0024] S6: When the card block is inserted into the card slot, the card block drives the card pin to slide, and the card pin squeezes the square limit plate, and the square limit plate drives the spring to compress and make the card pin embedded in the square slot. When the card hole is aligned with the card pin, the spring rebounds, thereby driving the card pin to insert into the card hole, thereby realizing the connection and fixation between the coal flotation collection box body and the flotation box body. When the coal flotation collection box body needs to be disassembled, the adjustment block inside the adjustment slot is slid, and the adjustment block drives the card pin from the inside of the card hole, so that the coal flotation collection box body can be disassembled;

[0025] S7: When installing the filter box, place the filter box inside the coal flotation collection box body until the filter box is placed on the upper end of the annular partition, and then cooperate with the fixing component 2 and the fixing hole to achieve the installation and fixation of the filter box;

[0026] S8: Before installing the filter box, pull the handle, the handle pulls the pull rod, the pull rod pulls the circular limit plate and the fixing rod, and drives the second spring to compress. At this time, the filter box is placed on the upper end of the annular partition, and then the handle is released, and the second spring rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod to be inserted into the fixing hole to achieve the installation and fixation of the filter box. At this time, the coal flotation product can be filtered through the filter net at the lower end of the filter box.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The present invention is provided with a coal flotation mechanism, which can facilitate the flotation of coal. At the same time, the air intake structure and the stirring structure can be efficiently used in combination, so that the slurry and air can be fully mixed to improve the efficiency of coal flotation. At the same time, after the coal flotation is completed, the stirring structure can be raised from the inside of the flotation box to facilitate the subsequent scraping work.

[0029] 2. The present invention is provided with an automatic scraping mechanism for coal flotation materials. The setting of the mechanism can automatically scrape the coal flotation materials in the flotation box to the inside of the coal flotation collection box, thereby completing the collection of the coal flotation materials. At the same time, the mechanism can make the two sets of screw rods rotate synchronously, thereby improving the stability of the scraper sliding process.

[0030] 3. The present invention is provided with a coal flotation collection box connecting mechanism, which can connect and fix the coal flotation collection box with the flotation box body, thereby preventing part of the coal flotation material from falling outside the box body when the coal flotation material is scraped into the coal flotation collection box, which is relatively inconvenient to clean up.

[0031] 4. The present invention is provided with a coal flotation filtering mechanism, which can facilitate the filtration of the coal flotation and the disassembly and assembly of the filter box, so that the filtered residue can be taken out from the coal flotation collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the coal flotation mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cutaway view of a portion of the driving structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cutaway view of the top material structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the automatic scraping mechanism for coal flotation of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0040] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection mechanism of the coal flotation collection box of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 is an enlarged view of the fixing component 1 of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the coal flotation filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 is a three-dimensional diagram of the second fixing component of the present invention;

[0044] In the figure: 1, flotation box; 2, coal flotation collection box connecting mechanism; 21, card seat; 22, card slot; 23, card hole; 24, card block; 25, connection block; 26, fixed component 1; 261, spring 1; 262, square limit plate; 263, adjustment block; 264, card pin; 265, arc surface; 266, adjustment slot; 267, square slot; 3, discharge pipe 1; 4, support leg; 5, universal wheel; 6, discharge pipe 2; 7. Coal flotation filter mechanism; 71. Fixing hole; 72. Filter box; 73. Handle; 74. Filter screen; 75. Fixing assembly 2; 751. Pull rod; 752. Pull handle; 753. Mounting column; 754. Circular groove; 755. Spring 2; 756. Circular limit plate; 757. Fixing rod; 76. Annular partition; 8. Coal flotation mechanism; 81. Feed pipe; 82. Cover plate; 83. Drive structure; 831. Installation Box 1; 832, hollow rotating block; 833, fixed sleeve; 834, air inlet pipe; 835, flange; 836, bolt; 837, driving gear; 838, motor 2; 839, driven gear; 84, guide rod; 85, hollow stirring plate; 86, air outlet; 87, hollow stirring shaft; 88, sealing pad; 89, annular plate; 810, motor 1; 811, threaded rod; 9, automatic scraping mechanism for coal flotation; 9 1. Motor three; 92. Slide plate; 93. Screw rod one; 94. Mounting seat one; 95. L-shaped connecting rod; 96. Scraper; 97. Mounting seat two; 98. Transmission structure; 981. Flexible toothed belt; 982. Screw rod two; 983. Mounting box two; 984. Connecting gear one; 985. Connecting gear two; 99. L-shaped fixing plate; 10. Coal flotation collection box body; 11. Electric cylinder; 12. Push rod; 13. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] See also Figure 1-12The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a coal flotation device, comprising a flotation box 1, a supporting leg 4 is arranged at the lower corner of the flotation box 1, a discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the lower end of the side of the flotation box 1, a coal flotation collection box body 10 is arranged at the side of the flotation box 1, a universal wheel 5 is arranged at the lower end of the coal flotation collection box body 10, a discharge pipe 6 is arranged at the lower end of the side of the coal flotation collection box body 10, an electric cylinder 11 is arranged at the lower corner of the flotation box 1, a push rod 12 is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder 11, a top plate 13 is arranged at the upper end of the push rod 12, a coal flotation mechanism 8 is arranged at the upper end of the flotation box 1, a coal flotation material automatic scraping mechanism 9 is arranged at the upper end of the side of the flotation box 1, the flotation box 1 and the coal flotation collection box body 10 are fixedly connected through the coal flotation collection box connecting mechanism 2, and a coal flotation material filtering mechanism 7 is arranged inside the coal flotation collection box body 10.

[0048] The present invention further comprises a coal flotation mechanism 8 including a feed pipe 81, a cover plate 82, a drive structure 83, a guide rod 84, a hollow stirring plate 85, an air outlet 86, a hollow stirring shaft 87, a sealing pad 88, an annular plate 89, a motor 810 and a threaded rod 811. An annular plate 89 is provided at the upper edge of the flotation box 1, a motor 810 is provided at the lower corner of the annular plate 89, a threaded rod 811 is provided at the output end of the motor 810, and a guide rod 84 is provided at the other three corners of the upper end of the annular plate 89. The upper end surface of 811 is provided with a cover plate 82, which is connected to the threaded rod 811 by threaded engagement, and the cover plate 82 is slidably connected to the guide rod 84 by a through hole, and a feed pipe 81 is provided at the upper edge of the cover plate 82, and a driving structure 83 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the cover plate 82, and a hollow stirring shaft 87 is provided at the lower end of the driving structure 83, and a hollow stirring plate 85 is provided on the side of the hollow stirring shaft 87, and a plurality of groups of air outlet holes 86 are provided on the side of the hollow stirring plate 85, and a sealing gasket 88 is provided on the upper end surface of the annular plate 89,

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, when flotation of coal is carried out, the motor 810 is first turned on, and the motor 810 drives the threaded rod 811 to rotate through the output end, and the threaded rod 811 rotates to drive the cover plate 82 to drop to contact with the annular plate 89. The sealing gasket 88 at the upper end of the annular plate 89 can ensure the reliability of the cover plate 82 after being fixed. At this time, the material is poured into the interior of the flotation box 1 through the feed pipe 81. At this time, the driving structure 83 drives the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate, and the hollow stirring shaft 87 rotates to drive the hollow stirring plate 85 to rotate, so as to stir the material. At the same time, gas is injected into the interior of the hollow stirring shaft 87 until the hollow is discharged through the air outlet 86 on the side of the hollow stirring plate 85, so that the air and the slurry are fully mixed. On the other hand, the slurry is stirred to mix with the drug, and the foam is refined at the same time, so that the mineral is adhered to the foam and floats to the surface of the slurry to form mineralized foam.

[0050] The present invention further comprises a driving structure 83 including an installation box 1 831, a hollow rotating block 832, a fixing sleeve 833, an air inlet pipe 834, a flange 835, bolts 836, a driving gear 837, a motor 2 838 and a driven gear 839. An installation box 1 831 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the cover plate 82, a motor 2 838 is provided on one side of the inner portion of the installation box 1 831, a driving gear 837 is provided on the output end of the motor 2 838, a driven gear 839 is provided on the side meshingly connected with the driving gear 837, and the driven gear 839 is fixed to the upper end surface of the hollow stirring shaft 87, a hollow rotating block 832 is provided on the upper end of the hollow stirring shaft 87, a fixing sleeve 833 is provided on the upper end of the hollow rotating block 832, an air inlet pipe 834 is provided on the upper end of the fixing sleeve 833, a flange 835 is provided on the lower end surface of the fixing sleeve 833, and the flange 835 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 82 by bolts 836.

[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing sleeve 833 is clamped on the upper end of the hollow rotating block 832, and then the fixing sleeve 833 can be fixed by cooperating with the flange 835 and the bolt 836. At this time, air is injected through the air inlet pipe 834, and the air will enter the interior of the hollow stirring shaft 87 along the hollow rotating block 832. At the same time, the motor 2 838 in the installation box 1 831 is turned on, and the motor 2 838 drives the driving gear 837 to rotate through the output end, and the driving gear 837 rotates to drive the driven gear 839 to rotate, and the driven gear 839 rotates to drive the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate, and the hollow stirring shaft 87 rotates to drive the hollow rotating block 832 to rotate inside the fixing sleeve 833, thereby avoiding the problem of the hollow stirring shaft 87 being stuck in rotation.

[0052] When the present embodiment is used, during the flotation of coal, the motor 810 is first turned on, and the motor 810 drives the threaded rod 811 to rotate through the output end, and the threaded rod 811 rotates to drive the cover plate 82 to drop to contact with the annular plate 89, and the sealing gasket 88 at the upper end of the annular plate 89 can ensure the reliability of the cover plate 82 after being fixed. At this time, the material is poured into the interior of the flotation box 1 through the feed pipe 81, and at this time, the driving structure 83 drives the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate, and the hollow stirring shaft 87 rotates to drive the hollow stirring plate 85 to rotate, so as to stir the material, and at the same time, the gas is injected into the interior of the hollow stirring shaft 87 until the hollow is discharged through the air outlet 86 on the side of the hollow stirring plate 85, so that the air is fully mixed with the slurry, and on the other hand, the slurry is stirred and mixed with the drug. The foam is combined and refined at the same time, so that the minerals are bonded to the foam and float to the surface of the slurry to form mineralized foam; the fixing sleeve 833 is clamped on the upper end of the hollow rotating block 832, and the fixing sleeve 833 can be fixed with the flange 835 and the bolt 836. At this time, air is injected through the air inlet pipe 834, and the air will enter the hollow stirring shaft 87 along the hollow rotating block 832. At the same time, the motor 2 838 in the installation box 1 831 is turned on, and the motor 2 838 drives the driving gear 837 to rotate through the output end, and the driving gear 837 rotates to drive the driven gear 839 to rotate, and the driven gear 839 rotates to drive the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate, and the hollow stirring shaft 87 rotates to drive the hollow rotating block 832 to rotate inside the fixing sleeve 833, thereby avoiding the problem of the hollow stirring shaft 87 being stuck.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that the automatic scraping mechanism 9 for coal flotation includes a motor 3 91, a slide plate 92, a screw rod 1 93, a mounting seat 1 94, an L-shaped connecting rod 95, a scraper 96, a mounting seat 2 97, a transmission structure 98 and an L-shaped fixed plate 99. An L-shaped fixed plate 99 is arranged at the upper end of the side of the flotation box 1, a mounting seat 1 94 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the L-shaped fixed plate 99, a mounting seat 2 97 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the L-shaped fixed plate 99, a transmission structure 98 is arranged on the sides of the mounting seat 1 94 and the mounting seat 2 97, a motor 3 91 is arranged on one side of the transmission structure 98, a screw rod 1 93 is arranged on the output end of the motor 3 91 inside the mounting seat 1 94, a slide plate 92 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 1 93, an L-shaped connecting rod 95 is arranged on the upper end of the slide plate 92, and a scraper 96 is arranged on the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 95.

[0055] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to facilitate the scraping of coal flotation materials into the interior of the coal flotation collection box body 10, the electric cylinder 11 is turned on at this time, and the electric cylinder 11 drives the push rod 12 to rise, and the rise of the push rod 12 drives the top plate 13 to rise. At this time, the coal flotation materials will exceed the upper end of the flotation box body 1, and then by turning on the motor 3 91, the motor 3 91 drives the screw rod 1 93 to rotate through the output end, and the rotation of the screw rod 1 93 drives the slide plate 92 to slide, and the sliding of the slide plate 92 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 95 to slide, and the sliding of the L-shaped connecting rod 95 drives the scraper 96 to slide, thereby scraping the coal flotation materials into the interior of the coal flotation collection box body 10.

[0056] The present invention further comprises a transmission structure 98 comprising a flexible toothed belt 981, a screw rod 982, a mounting box 983, a connecting gear 984 and a connecting gear 985. The mounting seat 94 and the mounting seat 97 are provided with a mounting box 983 on their sides. The surface of the screw rod 93 is located inside the mounting box 983 and a connecting gear 984 is provided. The outer surface of the connecting gear 984 is meshingly connected with a flexible toothed belt 981. The inner surface of the other end of the flexible toothed belt 981 is meshingly connected with a connecting gear 985. The side of the connecting gear 985 is provided with a screw rod 982.

[0057] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screw rod 1 93 rotates, it will drive the connecting gear 1 984 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting gear 1 984 drives the flexible toothed belt 981 to rotate, the rotation of the flexible toothed belt 981 drives the connecting gear 2 985 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting gear 2 985 drives the screw rod 2 982 to rotate, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the skateboard 92.

[0058] When the present embodiment is in use, in order to facilitate the scraping of the coal flotation material to the inside of the coal flotation collection box body 10, the electric cylinder 11 is turned on at this time, and the electric cylinder 11 drives the push rod 12 to rise, and the rise of the push rod 12 drives the top plate 13 to rise, and the coal flotation material will exceed the upper end of the flotation box body 1, and then the motor 3 91 is turned on, and the motor 3 91 drives the screw rod 1 93 to rotate through the output end, and the rotation of the screw rod 1 93 drives the slide plate 92 to slide, and the sliding of the slide plate 92 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 95 to slide, and the sliding of the L-shaped connecting rod 95 drives the scraper 96 to slide, so that the coal flotation material is scraped to the inside of the coal flotation collection box body 10; when the screw rod 1 93 rotates, it drives the connecting gear 1 984 to rotate, and the connecting gear 1 984 rotates to drive the flexible toothed belt 981 to rotate, and the flexible toothed belt 981 rotates to drive the connecting gear 2 985 to rotate, and the connecting gear 2 985 rotates to drive the screw rod 2 982 to rotate, so that the stability of the sliding process of the slide plate 92 can be improved.

[0059] Example 3

[0060] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 in that: the coal flotation collection box connection mechanism 2 includes a holder 21, a slot 22, a hole 23, a block 24, a connection block 25 and a fixing component 26; the holder 21 is provided at the side edge of the flotation box body 1; the connection block 25 is provided at the side edge of the coal flotation collection box body 10; the block 24 is provided at the side of the connection block 25; the block 24 is provided with a slot 23 inside; the holder 21 is provided with a slot 22 on the side; the fixing component 26 is provided inside the side of the slot 22;

[0061] By adopting the above technical solution, when the coal flotation collection box body 10 is used, the universal wheel 5 drives the coal flotation collection box body 10 to move, and the coal flotation collection box body 10 drives the connecting block 25 to slide, and the connecting block 25 slides to drive the clamping block 24 to insert into the clamping groove 22 inside the clamping seat 21, and then cooperate with the fixing component 1 26 and the clamping hole 23 to realize the connection and fixation of the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1.

[0062] The present invention further comprises a fixing assembly 26 comprising a spring 261, a square limiting plate 262, an adjusting block 263, a latch 264, an arc surface 265, an adjusting slot 266 and a square slot 267. A square slot 267 is provided inside the side of the slot 22, a spring 261 is provided inside the square slot 267, a square limiting plate 262 is provided at the other end of the spring 261, a latch 264 is provided at the other end of the square limiting plate 262, an arc surface 265 is provided on the side of the latch 264, an adjusting block 263 is provided on the side of the square limiting plate 262, and an adjusting slot 266 corresponding to the adjusting block 263 is provided on the side of the holder 21.

[0063] By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamping block 24 is inserted into the inside of the clamping slot 22, the clamping block 24 drives the clamping pin 264 to slide, and the clamping pin 264 will squeeze the square limit plate 262, and the square limit plate 262 drives the spring 1 261 to compress, and the clamping pin 264 is embedded in the inside of the square groove 267. When the clamping hole 23 is aligned with the clamping pin 264, the spring 1 261 rebounds, thereby driving the clamping pin 264 to insert into the inside of the clamping hole 23, thereby realizing the connection and fixation between the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1. When the coal flotation collection box body 10 needs to be disassembled, the adjustment block 263 in the sliding adjustment slot 266 is adjusted. The adjustment block 263 drives the clamping pin 264 from the inside of the clamping hole 23, so that the coal flotation collection box body 10 can be disassembled.

[0064] When the present embodiment is in use, when the coal flotation collection box body 10 is used, the universal wheel 5 drives the coal flotation collection box body 10 to move, and the coal flotation collection box body 10 drives the connecting block 25 to slide, and the connecting block 25 slides to drive the clamping block 24 to insert into the clamping slot 22 inside the clamping seat 21, and then cooperate with the fixing component 1 26 and the clamping hole 23 to realize the connection and fixation of the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1; when the clamping block 24 is inserted into the inside of the clamping slot 22, the clamping block 24 drives the clamping pin 264 to slide, and the clamping pin 264 will squeeze the square limit plate 262, and the square The limit plate 262 drives the spring 1 261 to compress, and makes the bayonet 264 embed into the inside of the square groove 267. When the clamping hole 23 is aligned with the bayonet 264, the spring 1 261 rebounds, thereby driving the bayonet 264 to insert into the inside of the clamping hole 23, thereby realizing the connection and fixation between the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1. When the coal flotation collection box body 10 needs to be disassembled, the adjustment block 263 in the sliding adjustment groove 266 is moved, and the adjustment block 263 drives the bayonet 264 from the inside of the clamping hole 23, so that the coal flotation collection box body 10 can be disassembled.

[0065] Example 4

[0066] The present embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that: the coal flotation filtering mechanism 7 includes a fixing hole 71, a filter box 72, a handle 73, a filter screen 74 and a second fixing component 75; an annular partition 76 is provided inside the coal flotation collecting box body 10; a filter box 72 is provided at the upper end of the annular partition 76; a handle 73 is provided at the upper end side of the filter box 72; a filter screen 74 is provided at the lower end of the filter box 72; a fixing hole 71 is provided on the side of the filter box 72; and a second fixing component 75 corresponding to the fixing hole 71 is provided on the side of the coal flotation collecting box body 10.

[0067] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the filter box 72, the filter box 72 is placed inside the coal flotation collection box body 10 until the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then the filter box 72 can be installed and fixed by cooperating with the fixing component 2 75 and the fixing hole 71.

[0068] The present invention further comprises a second fixing assembly 75 including a pull rod 751, a handle 752, a mounting column 753, a circular groove 754, a second spring 755, a circular limit plate 756 and a fixing rod 757. The side of the coal flotation collecting box body 10 is provided with a mounting column 753, a circular groove 754 is provided inside the mounting column 753, a circular limit plate 756 is provided inside the circular groove 754, a fixing rod 757 is provided on one side of the circular limit plate 756, a pull rod 751 is provided on the other side of the circular limit plate 756, a pull handle 752 is provided at the other end of the pull rod 751, a second spring 755 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 751, and the second spring 755 is located inside the circular groove 754.

[0069] By adopting the above technical solution, before installing the filter box 72, pull the handle 752, the handle 752 pulls the pull rod 751, the pull rod 751 pulls the circular limit plate 756 and the fixing rod 757, and drives the spring 2 755 to compress. At this time, the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then the handle 752 is released, the spring 2 755 rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod 757 to insert into the fixing hole 71, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the filter box 72. At this time, the coal flotation product can be filtered through the filter net 74 at the lower end of the filter box 72.

[0070] When the present embodiment is in use, when installing the filter box 72, the filter box 72 is placed inside the coal flotation collection box body 10 until the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then the second fixing component 75 and the fixing hole 71 are matched to achieve the installation and fixation of the filter box 72; before installing the filter box 72, the pull handle 752 is pulled, the pull handle 752 pulls the pull rod 751, the pull rod 751 pulls the circular limit plate 756 and the fixing rod 757, and drives the second spring 755 to compress, and then the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then the pull handle 752 is released, and the second spring 755 rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod 757 to be inserted into the fixing hole 71, so as to achieve the installation and fixation of the filter box 72, and at this time, the coal flotation material can be filtered through the filter net 74 at the lower end of the filter box 72.

[0071] The present invention further provides a method for coal flotation equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0072] S1: When flotation of coal is performed, firstly, the motor 810 is turned on. The motor 810 drives the threaded rod 811 to rotate through the output end. The threaded rod 811 rotates and drives the cover plate 82 to descend to contact with the annular plate 89. The sealing gasket 88 at the upper end of the annular plate 89 can ensure the reliability of the cover plate 82 after being fixed. At this time, the material is poured into the flotation box 1 through the feed pipe 81. At this time, the driving structure 83 drives the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate. The hollow stirring shaft 87 rotates and drives the hollow stirring plate 85 to rotate, so as to stir the material. At the same time, gas is injected into the hollow stirring shaft 87 until it is discharged through the air outlet 86 on the side of the hollow stirring plate 85, so that the air and the slurry are fully mixed. On the other hand, the slurry is stirred and mixed with the drug, and the foam is refined at the same time, so that the minerals are bonded to the foam and float to the surface of the slurry to form mineralized foam.

[0073] S2: Clamp the fixing sleeve 833 on the upper end of the hollow rotating block 832, and then fix the fixing sleeve 833 with the flange 835 and the bolt 836. At this time, inject air through the air inlet pipe 834, and the air will flow into the hollow stirring shaft 87 along the hollow rotating block 832. At the same time, turn on the motor 2 838 in the installation box 1 831. The motor 2 838 drives the driving gear 837 to rotate through the output end. The driving gear 837 rotates to drive the driven gear 839 to rotate. The driven gear 839 rotates to drive the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate. The hollow stirring shaft 87 rotates to drive the hollow rotating block 832 to rotate inside the fixing sleeve 833, thereby avoiding the problem of the hollow stirring shaft 87 being stuck in rotation.

[0074] S3: In order to facilitate the scraping of the coal flotation material into the coal flotation collection box 10, the electric cylinder 11 is turned on at this time, and the electric cylinder 11 drives the push rod 12 to rise, and the rise of the push rod 12 drives the top plate 13 to rise. At this time, the coal flotation material will exceed the upper end of the flotation box body 1, and then the motor 3 91 is turned on, and the motor 3 91 drives the screw rod 1 93 to rotate through the output end, and the screw rod 1 93 rotates to drive the slide plate 92 to slide, and the sliding of the slide plate 92 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 95 to slide, and the sliding of the L-shaped connecting rod 95 drives the scraper 96 to slide, so that the coal flotation material is scraped into the interior of the coal flotation collection box body 10;

[0075] S4: When the screw rod 1 93 rotates, it drives the connecting gear 1 984 to rotate, the connecting gear 1 984 rotates and drives the flexible toothed belt 981 to rotate, the flexible toothed belt 981 rotates and drives the connecting gear 2 985 to rotate, the connecting gear 2 985 rotates and drives the screw rod 2 982 to rotate, thereby improving the stability of the sliding plate 92 during sliding;

[0076] S5: When the coal flotation collection box body 10 is used, the universal wheel 5 drives the coal flotation collection box body 10 to move, and the coal flotation collection box body 10 drives the connecting block 25 to slide, and the connecting block 25 slides to drive the clamping block 24 to insert into the clamping groove 22 inside the clamping seat 21, and then cooperate with the fixing component 1 26 and the clamping hole 23 to realize the connection and fixation of the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1;

[0077] S6: When the block 24 is inserted into the slot 22, the block 24 drives the latch pin 264 to slide, and the latch pin 264 squeezes the square limit plate 262. The square limit plate 262 drives the spring 1 261 to compress, and the latch pin 264 is embedded in the square slot 267. When the slot 23 is aligned with the latch pin 264, the spring 1 261 rebounds, thereby driving the latch pin 264 to insert into the slot 23, thereby achieving the connection and fixation between the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1. When the coal flotation collection box body 1 needs to be disassembled, the adjustment block 263 in the sliding adjustment slot 266 is driven by the adjustment block 263 to drive the latch pin 264 from the slot 23, so that the coal flotation collection box body 10 can be disassembled;

[0078] S7: When installing the filter box 72, put the filter box 72 into the coal flotation collection box body 10 until the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then cooperate with the fixing component 2 75 and the fixing hole 71 to achieve the installation and fixing of the filter box 72;

[0079] S8: Before installing the filter box 72, pull the handle 752, the handle 752 pulls the rod 751, the rod 751 pulls the circular limit plate 756 and the fixing rod 757, and drives the spring 2 755 to compress. At this time, the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then the handle 752 is released, the spring 2 755 rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod 757 to insert into the fixing hole 71, so as to realize the installation and fixation of the filter box 72. At this time, the coal flotation product can be filtered through the filter net 74 at the lower end of the filter box 72.

[0080] Working principle and use process of the present invention: When the present invention is used, during the flotation of coal, the motor 810 is first turned on, and the motor 810 drives the threaded rod 811 to rotate through the output end, and the threaded rod 811 rotates to drive the cover plate 82 to drop to contact with the annular plate 89, and the sealing gasket 88 at the upper end of the annular plate 89 can ensure the reliability of the cover plate 82 after being fixed. At this time, the material is poured into the interior of the flotation box 1 through the feed pipe 81, and at this time, the driving structure 83 drives the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate, and the hollow stirring shaft 87 rotates to drive the hollow stirring plate 85 to rotate, thereby stirring the material, and at the same time, the gas is injected into the interior of the hollow stirring shaft 87 until the hollow passes through the gas outlet on the side of the hollow stirring plate 85. The air is discharged from the hole 86, so that the air and the ore pulp are fully mixed, and on the other hand, the ore pulp is stirred and mixed with the medicine, and the foam is refined at the same time, so that the minerals are adhered to the foam and float to the surface of the ore pulp to form mineralized foam; the fixing sleeve 833 is clamped on the upper end of the hollow rotating block 832, and the fixing sleeve 833 can be fixed with the flange 835 and the bolt 836. At this time, air is injected through the air inlet pipe 834, and the air will enter the interior of the hollow stirring shaft 87 along the hollow rotating block 832. At the same time, the motor 2 838 in the installation box 1 831 is turned on, and the motor 2 838 drives the driving gear 837 to rotate through the output end, and the driving gear 837 rotates to drive the driven gear 839 to rotate, and the driven gear 839 rotates to drive the hollow stirring shaft 87 to rotate, and the air The rotation of the central stirring shaft 87 drives the hollow rotating block 832 to rotate inside the fixed sleeve 833, thereby avoiding the problem of the hollow stirring shaft 87 being stuck in rotation; in order to facilitate the scraping of the coal flotation material to the inside of the coal flotation collection box body 10, the electric cylinder 11 is turned on at this time, and the electric cylinder 11 drives the push rod 12 to rise, and the rise of the push rod 12 drives the top plate 13 to rise. At this time, the coal flotation material will exceed the upper end of the flotation box body 1, and then by turning on the motor 3 91, the motor 3 91 drives the screw rod 1 93 to rotate through the output end, and the rotation of the screw rod 1 93 drives the slide plate 92 to slide, and the sliding of the slide plate 92 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 95 to slide, and the sliding of the L-shaped connecting rod 95 drives the scraper 96 to slide, thereby scraping the coal flotation material to the inside of the coal flotation collection box body 10. When the screw rod 93 rotates, it will drive the connecting gear 984 to rotate, and the connecting gear 984 rotates to drive the flexible toothed belt 981 to rotate, and the flexible toothed belt 981 rotates to drive the connecting gear 2 985 to rotate, and the connecting gear 2 985 rotates to drive the screw rod 2 982 to rotate, thereby improving the stability of the sliding process of the slide plate 92; when the coal flotation collection box body 10 is used, the coal flotation collection box body 10 is driven to move by the universal wheel 5, and the coal flotation collection box body 10 drives the connecting block 25 to slide, and the connecting block 25 slides to drive the card block 24 to insert into the card slot 22 inside the card seat 21, and then cooperate with the fixing component 26 and the card hole 23 to realize the connection and fixation of the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1;When the block 24 is inserted into the slot 22, the block 24 drives the latch 264 to slide, and the latch 264 squeezes the square limit plate 262. The square limit plate 262 drives the spring 1 261 to compress and make the latch 264 embedded in the square slot 267. When the slot 23 is aligned with the latch 264, the spring 1 261 rebounds, thereby driving the latch 264 to insert into the slot 23, thereby achieving the connection and fixation between the coal flotation collection box body 10 and the flotation box body 1. When the coal flotation collection box body 10 needs to be disassembled, the adjustment block 263 in the sliding adjustment slot 266 is driven by the adjustment block 263 to drive the latch 264 from the slot 23, so that the coal flotation collection box body 10 can be disassembled. When installing the filter box 72, When the filter box 72 is put into the coal flotation collection box body 10, until the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then the fixing assembly 2 75 and the fixing hole 71 are matched, the filter box 72 can be installed and fixed; before installing the filter box 72, pull the pull handle 752, the pull handle 752 pulls the pull rod 751, the pull rod 751 pulls the circular limit plate 756 and the fixing rod 757, and drives the spring 2 755 to compress, then the filter box 72 is placed on the upper end of the annular partition 76, and then the pull handle 752 is released, the spring 2 755 rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod 757 to insert into the fixing hole 71, so as to achieve the installation and fixation of the filter box 72, and at this time, the coal flotation material can be filtered through the filter net 74 at the lower end of the filter box 72. ;

[0081] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal flotation device, comprising a flotation box (1), wherein a support leg (4) is provided at a lower corner of the flotation box (1), a discharge pipe (3) is provided at a lower side of the flotation box (1), a coal flotation collection box body (10) is provided at a side of the flotation box (1), a universal wheel (5) is provided at the lower end of the coal flotation collection box body (10), a discharge pipe (6) is provided at a lower side of the coal flotation collection box body (10), an electric cylinder (11) is provided at a lower corner of the flotation box (1), a push rod (12) is provided at an output end of the electric cylinder (11), and a top plate (13) is provided at an upper end of the push rod (12), wherein: A coal flotation mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper end of the flotation box (1), a coal flotation material automatic scraping mechanism (9) is arranged at the upper end of the side of the flotation box (1), the flotation box (1) and the coal flotation collection box body (10) are fixedly connected via a coal flotation collection box connecting mechanism (2), and a coal flotation material filtering mechanism (7) is arranged inside the coal flotation collection box body (10).

2. A coal flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal flotation mechanism (8) comprises a feed pipe (81), a cover plate (82), a driving structure (83), a guide rod (84), a hollow stirring plate (85), an air outlet (86), a hollow stirring shaft (87), a sealing pad (88), an annular plate (89), a motor (810) and a threaded rod (811); an annular plate (89) is arranged at the upper edge of the flotation box (1); a motor (810) is arranged at a lower corner of the annular plate (89); a threaded rod (811) is arranged at the output end of the motor (810); guide rods (84) are arranged at the other three corners of the upper end of the annular plate (89); and the threaded rod (811) is arranged at the output end of the motor (810). A cover plate (82) is provided on the upper end surface of the annular plate (89), the cover plate (82) is connected to the threaded rod (811) by threaded engagement, the cover plate (82) is slidably connected to the guide rod (84) by a through hole, a feed pipe (81) is provided at the upper end edge of the cover plate (82), a drive structure (83) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the cover plate (82), a hollow stirring shaft (87) is provided at the lower end of the drive structure (83), a hollow stirring plate (85) is provided on the side of the hollow stirring shaft (87), a plurality of groups of air outlet holes (86) are provided on the side of the hollow stirring plate (85), and a sealing gasket (88) is provided on the upper end surface of the annular plate (89).

3. A coal flotation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving structure (83) comprises a mounting box (831), a hollow rotating block (832), a fixing sleeve (833), an air inlet pipe (834), a flange (835), bolts (836), a driving gear (837), a second motor (838) and a driven gear (839). The other side of the upper end of the cover plate (82) is provided with a mounting box (831), a second motor (838) is provided on one side of the inner part of the mounting box (831), a driving gear (837) is provided at the output end of the second motor (838), and the driving gear (837) is provided at the output end of the second motor (838). A driven gear (839) is provided on the side of the hollow stirring shaft (87) in meshing connection, and the driven gear (839) is fixed to the upper end surface of the hollow stirring shaft (87). A hollow rotating block (832) is provided at the upper end of the hollow rotating block (832), and a fixing sleeve (833) is provided at the upper end of the fixing sleeve (833). An air inlet pipe (834) is provided at the upper end of the fixing sleeve (833), and a flange (835) is provided on the lower end surface of the fixing sleeve (833). The flange (835) and the cover plate (82) are fixedly connected by bolts (836).

4. A coal flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic scraping mechanism (9) for coal flotation material comprises a third motor (91), a slide plate (92), a first screw rod (93), a first mounting seat (94), an L-shaped connecting rod (95), a scraper (96), a second mounting seat (97), a transmission structure (98) and an L-shaped fixing plate (99). The upper end of the side of the flotation box (1) is provided with an L-shaped fixing plate (99), one side of the upper end of the L-shaped fixing plate (99) is provided with a first mounting seat (94), and the other side of the upper end of the L-shaped fixing plate (99) is provided with a fixing plate (98). The sides of the mounting seat 2 (97), the mounting seat 1 (94) and the mounting seat 2 (97) are provided with a transmission structure (98), one side of the transmission structure (98) is provided with a motor 3 (91), the output end of the motor 3 (91) is located inside the mounting seat 1 (94) and a screw rod 1 (93) is provided, the surface of the screw rod 1 (93) is threadedly connected and provided with a slide plate (92), the upper end of the slide plate (92) is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod (95), and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (95) is provided with a scraper (96).

5. A coal flotation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission structure (98) comprises a flexible toothed belt (981), a second screw rod (982), a second mounting box (983), a connecting gear (984) and a second connecting gear (985); the second mounting box (983) is arranged on the side of the first mounting seat (94) and the second mounting seat (97); the surface of the first screw rod (93) is located inside the second mounting box (983) and is provided with a connecting gear (984); the outer surface of the connecting gear (984) is meshingly connected with the flexible toothed belt (981); the inner surface of the other end of the flexible toothed belt (981) is meshingly connected with the connecting gear (985); and the side of the connecting gear (985) is provided with a second screw rod (982).

6. A coal flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal flotation collection box connection mechanism (2) comprises a clamping seat (21), a clamping slot (22), a clamping hole (23), a clamping block (24), a connecting block (25) and a fixing component (26); the clamping seat (21) is arranged at the side edge of the flotation box body (1); the connecting block (25) is arranged at the side edge of the coal flotation collection box body (10); the clamping block (24) is arranged on the side of the connecting block (25); the clamping hole (23) is provided inside the clamping block (24); the clamping slot (22) is provided on the side of the clamping seat (21); and the fixing component (26) is arranged inside the side of the clamping slot (22).

7. A coal flotation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing component 1 (26) comprises a spring 1 (261), a square limiting plate (262), an adjustment block (263), a latch (264), an arc surface (265), an adjustment slot (266) and a square slot (267); a square slot (267) is provided inside the side of the latch slot (22); a spring 1 (261) is arranged inside the square slot (267); a square limiting plate (262) is arranged at the other end of the spring 1 (261); a latch (264) is arranged at the other end of the square limiting plate (262); an arc surface (265) is provided on the side of the latch (264); an adjustment block (263) is provided on the side of the square limiting plate (262); and an adjustment slot (266) corresponding to the adjustment block (263) is provided on the side of the holder (21).

8. A coal flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal flotation filtering mechanism (7) comprises a fixing hole (71), a filter box (72), a handle (73), a filter screen (74) and a second fixing component (75); an annular partition (76) is arranged inside the coal flotation collecting box body (10); the filter box (72) is arranged at the upper end of the annular partition (76); a handle (73) is arranged on the upper side of the filter box (72); a filter screen (74) is arranged at the lower end of the filter box (72); a fixing hole (71) is opened on the side of the filter box (72); and a second fixing component (75) corresponding to the fixing hole (71) is arranged on the side of the coal flotation collecting box body (10).

9. A coal flotation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second fixing component (75) comprises a pull rod (751), a handle (752), a mounting column (753), a circular groove (754), a second spring (755), a circular limiting plate (756) and a fixing rod (757). The side of the coal flotation collection box body (10) is provided with a mounting column (753), a circular groove (754) is provided inside the mounting column (753), a circular limiting plate (756) is provided inside the circular groove (754), a fixing rod (757) is provided on one side of the circular limiting plate (756), a pull rod (751) is provided on the other side of the circular limiting plate (756), a pull handle (752) is provided at the other end of the pull rod (751), a second spring (755) is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod (751), and the second spring (755) is located inside the circular groove (754).

10. A method of a coal flotation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: When flotation of coal is performed, the motor 1 (810) is first turned on. The motor 1 (810) drives the threaded rod (811) to rotate through the output end. The threaded rod (811) rotates and drives the cover plate (82) to descend until it contacts the annular plate (89). The sealing gasket (88) at the upper end of the annular plate (89) can ensure the reliability of the cover plate (82) after being fixed. At this time, the material is poured into the interior of the flotation box (1) through the feed pipe (81). At this time, the drive structure (83) is used to drive the cover plate (82). The moving structure (83) drives the hollow stirring shaft (87) to rotate, and the rotation of the hollow stirring shaft (87) drives the hollow stirring plate (85) to rotate, thereby stirring the material, and at the same time, injecting gas into the interior of the hollow stirring shaft (87) until the gas is discharged through the air outlet (86) on the side of the hollow stirring plate (85), so that the air and the ore pulp are fully mixed, and on the other hand, the ore pulp is stirred and mixed with the drug, and at the same time, the foam is refined, so that the minerals are adhered to the foam and float to the surface of the ore pulp to form mineralized foam; S2: The fixing sleeve (833) is clamped on the upper end of the hollow rotating block (832), and then the fixing sleeve (833) can be fixed by the flange (835) and the bolt (836). At this time, air is injected through the air inlet pipe (834), and the air will enter the hollow stirring shaft (87) along the hollow rotating block (832). At the same time, the motor 2 (838) in the installation box 1 (831) is turned on. The motor 2 (838) drives the driving gear (837) to rotate through the output end. The driving gear (837) rotates to drive the driven gear (839). The driven gear (839) rotates to drive the hollow stirring shaft (87). The hollow stirring shaft (87) rotates to drive the hollow rotating block (832) to rotate inside the fixing sleeve (833), thereby avoiding the problem of the hollow stirring shaft (87) being stuck in rotation. S3: In order to facilitate the scraping of the coal flotation material into the interior of the coal flotation collection box body (10), the electric cylinder (11) is turned on at this time, and the electric cylinder (11) drives the push rod (12) to rise, and the rise of the push rod (12) drives the top plate (13) to rise, and the coal flotation material will exceed the upper end of the flotation box body (1), and then the motor three (91) is turned on, and the motor three (91) drives the screw rod one (93) to rotate through the output end, and the screw rod one (93) rotates to drive the slide plate (92) to slide, and the sliding of the slide plate (92) drives the L-shaped connecting rod (95) to slide, and the sliding of the L-shaped connecting rod (95) drives the scraper (96) to slide, so that the coal flotation material is scraped into the interior of the coal flotation collection box body (10); S4: When the screw rod 1 (93) rotates, it drives the connecting gear 1 (984) to rotate, and the connecting gear 1 (984) drives the flexible toothed belt (981) to rotate, and the flexible toothed belt (981) drives the connecting gear 2 (985) to rotate, and the connecting gear 2 (985) drives the screw rod 2 (982) to rotate, thereby improving the stability of the sliding plate (92) during sliding; S5: When the coal flotation collection box body (10) is used, the universal wheel (5) drives the coal flotation collection box body (10) to move, and the coal flotation collection box body (10) drives the connecting block (25) to slide, and the connecting block (25) slides to drive the clamping block (24) to be inserted into the clamping groove (22) inside the clamping seat (21), and then cooperate with the fixing component 1 (26) and the clamping hole (23), so that the connection and fixation of the coal flotation collection box body (10) and the flotation box body (1) can be achieved; S6: When the clamping block (24) is inserted into the clamping slot (22), the clamping block (24) drives the clamping pin (264) to slide, and the clamping pin (264) squeezes the square limit plate (262). The square limit plate (262) drives the spring 1 (261) to be compressed, and the clamping pin (264) is embedded in the square slot (267). When the clamping hole (23) is aligned with the clamping pin (264), the spring 1 (261) rebounds, thereby driving the clamping pin (264) to be inserted into the clamping hole (23), thereby achieving the connection and fixation between the coal flotation collection box body (10) and the flotation box body (1). When the coal flotation collection box body (10) needs to be disassembled, the adjustment block (263) in the adjustment slot (266) is slid, and the adjustment block (263) drives the clamping pin (264) from the inside of the clamping hole (23), so that the coal flotation collection box body (10) can be disassembled; S7: When installing the filter box (72), place the filter box (72) inside the coal flotation collection box body (10) until the filter box (72) is placed on the upper end of the annular partition (76), and then cooperate with the fixing component 2 (75) and the fixing hole (71) to achieve the installation and fixing of the filter box (72); S8: Before installing the filter box (72), pull the handle (752), the handle (752) pulls the pull rod (751), the pull rod (751) pulls the circular limit plate (756) and the fixing rod (757), and drives the second spring (755) to compress. At this time, the filter box (72) is placed on the upper end of the annular partition (76), and then the handle (752) is released. The second spring (755) rebounds, thereby driving the fixing rod (757) to be inserted into the fixing hole (71) to achieve the installation and fixation of the filter box (72). At this time, the coal flotation product can be filtered through the filter net (74) at the lower end of the filter box (72).