Rough machining production line of automobile engine gearbox cover

By adding a rough machining transfer robot to the rough machining production line of the transmission cover of the automobile engine, the problems of low manual operation efficiency and unstable clamping during the existing processing process are solved, and more efficient and high-quality rough machining is achieved.

CN119407544AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11GUANGDONG ZHAOQING POWER ACCESSORIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411893938.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of the gearbox cover of the existing automobile engine, there are problems such as low manual loading operation efficiency, wrong processing procedures, and unstable fixture clamping, resulting in low processing efficiency and quality.

Method used

A rough processing production line for the gearbox cover of the automobile engine is designed, and a rough processing transfer robot is added. The workpiece is transported in various equipment of the rough processing process through a six-axis robotic arm and jaw device, and the production line layout is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the rough machining efficiency and processing quality of the gearbox cover of the automobile engine, reduces manual operation errors, and improves the utilization rate of processing equipment.

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Abstract

The rough machining production line of the automobile engine gearbox cover comprises a feeding mechanism, a material returning conveying belt, first rough machining equipment, a rough machining semi-finished product transfer table, second rough machining equipment and a rough machining transfer robot. The feeding mechanism, the material returning conveying belt, the first rough machining equipment, the rough machining semi-finished product transfer table and the second rough machining equipment are all located in the transfer range of the rough machining transfer robot. The feeding mechanism comprises a blank detection assembly, and the blank detection assembly is used for detecting a workpiece; the first rough machining equipment is used for carrying out rough machining on the first surface of the workpiece; and the second rough machining equipment is used for roughly machining the second surface of the workpiece. According to the scheme, the rough machining transfer robot is additionally arranged to transfer the to-be-machined products in all equipment in the rough machining procedure, the layout of a rough machining production line is optimized, and therefore the rough machining efficiency and machining quality of the automobile engine gearbox cover are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts processing, and in particular to a rough processing production line for an automobile engine transmission cover. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of automobile engine transmission cover, it is generally produced by casting, and after casting demolding, the two surfaces of the transmission cover need to be processed by rough machining (i.e. rough milling) and fine machining (i.e. fine milling) in turn.

[0003] In the existing processing of automobile engine transmission cover, there are mainly the following problems: (1) In the existing processing process, special processing equipment is used for rough processing, so the processing cycle is relatively fast. At present, manual loading is mainly used, and it is necessary to increase the number of operating positions to adapt to the processing cycle, thereby increasing labor costs; (2) There are many processing steps in the existing processing process, and the transportation method that relies on manual operation is prone to misordering, missing steps, bumping, and improper placement of fixtures, resulting in unstable processing dimensions and positioning reference dimensions, thereby reducing processing quality; (3) The structures of the products to be processed obtained after casting and demolding are relatively different. The processing fixtures used in the existing processing process are difficult to achieve accurate and stable clamping of the above-mentioned products to be processed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a rough processing production line for automobile engine transmission cover. By adding a rough processing transfer robot to transfer the products to be processed in various equipment in the rough processing process, it is beneficial to optimize the layout of the rough processing production line, thereby improving the rough processing efficiency and processing quality of the automobile engine transmission cover, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rough processing production line for a transmission cover of an automobile engine, comprising a feeding mechanism, a material return conveyor belt, a first rough processing device, a rough processing semi-finished product transfer table, a second rough processing device and a rough processing transfer robot, wherein the feeding mechanism, the material return conveyor belt, the first rough processing device, the rough processing semi-finished product transfer table and the second rough processing device are all located within the transfer range of the rough processing transfer robot;

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a blank detection component, and the blank detection component is used to detect the workpiece;

[0008] The first rough machining device is used to perform rough machining on a first surface of a workpiece;

[0009] The second rough machining device is used to perform rough machining on the second surface of the workpiece.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a multi-station feeding bin assembly, a transfer assembly and the blank detection assembly which are sequentially arranged along the unloading direction, and the transfer assembly is used to transfer the workpiece of the multi-station feeding bin assembly to the blank detection assembly;

[0011] The multi-station loading bin assembly is provided with a plurality of loading fixtures, and the plurality of loading fixtures move in a circular direction on the top of the multi-station loading bin assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the multi-station loading bin assembly further includes an annular track and a slide block;

[0013] The sliders are provided in plurality, and the sliders are evenly installed on the top of the annular track, and the sliders move synchronously along the extension direction of the annular track;

[0014] The feeding tool is installed on the top of the slider, and one feeding tool is connected between two adjacent sliders, and the movement of the slider drives the movement of the feeding tool.

[0015] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the annular track, bearings are protrudingly provided on both sides of the bottom of the slider, and the bearings rotate around their own axes relative to the slider, and the bearings are accommodated in the guide grooves.

[0016] Preferably, the multi-station loading bin assembly further comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a transmission chain, wherein the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are installed inside the annular track at intervals, and the transmission chain is wound around the outside of the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket;

[0017] The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket can both rotate relative to the annular track, and the rotation of the driving sprocket drives the rotation of the transmission chain, and the rotation of the driving sprocket drives the rotation of the driven sprocket through the transmission chain;

[0018] A connecting block is protrudingly provided on the inner side of the sliding block, and the connecting block is connected to the transmission chain. The rotation of the transmission chain drives the movement of the sliding block.

[0019] Preferably, the multi-station loading bin assembly further comprises a material unloading positioning assembly, and the material unloading positioning assembly comprises a material unloading positioning block and a positioning lifting plate;

[0020] The blanking positioning block is protrudingly arranged on the outer side of the sliding block;

[0021] The positioning lifting plate is located on the outside of the unloading end of the circular track, and the positioning lifting plate is located between the multi-station loading bin assembly and the transfer assembly; the positioning lifting plate can move up and down relative to the circular track, and a positioning groove for accommodating the unloading positioning block is provided on the top of the positioning lifting plate.

[0022] Preferably, the transfer assembly is located at the unloading end of the multi-station loading bin assembly;

[0023] The transfer assembly includes a lifting seat, a rotating arm and a pneumatic clamp. The lifting seat can move up and down relative to the circular track. The first mounting end of the rotating arm is installed on the top of the lifting seat. The pneumatic clamp is installed on the second mounting end of the rotating arm. The rotating arm can rotate relative to the lifting seat. The pneumatic clamp is used to clamp the workpiece.

[0024] Preferably, the rough processing transfer robot comprises a six-axis mechanical arm, a mounting plate, a first clamp and a second clamp, wherein the mounting plate is mounted on the output end of the six-axis mechanical arm, and the first clamp and the second clamp are respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting plate;

[0025] The first clamping jaw is used to clamp the workpiece, and the first surface of the workpiece faces inwards;

[0026] The second clamping jaw is used for clamping the workpiece so that the second surface of the workpiece faces inwards.

[0027] Preferably, the rough processing transfer robot also includes a spring pin, which is protrudingly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the spring pin and the first clamp are located on the same side of the mounting plate; the end of the spring pin is used to support the first surface of the workpiece.

[0028] Preferably, at least two spring pins are provided, and the two spring pins are respectively located on both sides of the first clamping jaw.

[0029] The technical solution provided by the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The present invention proposes a rough processing production line for an automobile engine transmission cover, which transfers the products to be processed between various equipment in the rough processing process by adding a rough processing transfer robot, which is beneficial to optimizing the layout of the rough processing production line, thereby improving the rough processing efficiency and processing quality of the automobile engine transmission cover, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rough processing production line of an automobile engine transmission cover of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of the present invention from one viewing angle.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention from another perspective.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a top view of the local structure of the multi-station upper silo assembly of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-station loading silo assembly of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0037] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0038] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rough processing transfer robot of the present invention.

[0039] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rough processing transfer robot of the present invention from one perspective.

[0040] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rough processing transfer robot of the present invention from another perspective.

[0041] Wherein: feeding mechanism 11, multi-station feeding bin assembly 111, feeding tool 1111, circular track 1112, guide groove 11121, slider 1113, bearing 11131, connecting block 11132, driving sprocket 1114, driven sprocket 1115, transmission chain 1116, blanking positioning assembly 1117, blanking positioning block 11171, positioning lifting plate 11172, transfer assembly 112, lifting seat 1121, rotating arm 1122, pneumatic clamping jaw 1123, blank detection assembly 113, material return conveyor belt 12, first rough processing equipment 13, rough processing semi-finished product transfer table 14, second rough processing equipment 15, rough processing transfer robot 16, six-axis robotic arm 161, mounting plate 162, first clamping jaw 163, second clamping jaw 164, spring pin 165;

[0042] Workpiece 3 , first surface 31 , second surface 32 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0044] The present technical solution provides a rough processing production line for a transmission cover of an automobile engine, comprising a feeding mechanism 11, a material return conveyor belt 12, a first rough processing device 13, a rough processing semi-finished product transfer table 14, a second rough processing device 15 and a rough processing transfer robot 16, and the feeding mechanism 11, the material return conveyor belt 12, the first rough processing device 13, the rough processing semi-finished product transfer table 14 and the second rough processing device 15 are all located within the transfer range of the rough processing transfer robot 16;

[0045] The feeding mechanism 11 includes a blank detection component 113, and the blank detection component 113 is used to detect the workpiece 3;

[0046] The first rough machining device 13 is used to perform rough machining on the first surface 31 of the workpiece 3;

[0047] The second rough machining device 15 is used to perform rough machining on the second surface 32 of the workpiece 3 .

[0048] In order to improve the rough machining efficiency and machining quality of automobile engine transmission cover, this technical solution proposes a rough machining production line for automobile engine transmission cover, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, by adding a rough processing transfer robot to transfer the products to be processed between various equipment in the rough processing process, it is beneficial to optimize the layout of the rough processing production line, thereby improving the rough processing efficiency and processing quality of the automobile engine transmission cover, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0049] Specifically, the rough processing production line of the present scheme includes a loading mechanism 11, a return conveyor belt 12, a first rough processing equipment 13, a rough processing semi-finished product transfer table 14, a second rough processing equipment 15 and a rough processing transfer robot 16, and its working process is as follows: First, the operator loads the workpiece 3 to the loading mechanism 11, and uses the blank detection component 113 in the loading mechanism 11 to perform quality inspection on the workpiece 3. Only the blanks that pass the inspection can enter the next process for rough processing, and the blanks that fail the inspection need to be transferred to the return conveyor belt 12 for return processing to prevent the processing fixture used in the processing process from being difficult to achieve accurate and stable clamping of the above-mentioned products to be processed due to the large structural differences obtained after casting demolding. It can also reduce the entry of defective blanks into the rough processing production line and avoid wasting processing resources. The automobile engine transmission cover generally needs to be processed on its first surface 31 and second surface 32 which are arranged opposite to each other. After the qualified blank is transferred to the first rough processing equipment 13 by the rough processing transfer robot 16, the first rough processing equipment 13 performs rough processing on the first surface 31 of the workpiece 3 (including rough processing such as milling, drilling, and boring); and then the product after rough processing on the first surface 31 is placed on the rough processing semi-finished product transfer table 14, so that the rough processing transfer robot 16 can clamp the second surface 32 of the product and transfer it to the second rough processing equipment 15 for rough processing of the second surface 32. After the second surface 32 is processed, it waits to enter the next processing process (such as the finishing process, etc.).

[0050] It should be noted that the first rough processing equipment 13 and the second rough processing equipment 15 of this solution are both existing special processing equipment, and their structures are not described in detail here. The blank detection component 113 of this solution can be a detection equipment commonly used by automobile parts companies.

[0051] Further, the feeding mechanism 11 includes a multi-station feeding bin assembly 111, a transfer assembly 112 and the blank detection assembly 113 which are sequentially arranged along the unloading direction, and the transfer assembly 112 is used to transfer the workpiece 3 of the multi-station feeding bin assembly 111 to the blank detection assembly 113;

[0052] The multi-station loading bin assembly 111 is provided with a plurality of loading fixtures 1111 , and the plurality of loading fixtures 1111 move in a circular direction on the top of the multi-station loading bin assembly 111 .

[0053] like Figure 2-3As shown, the feeding mechanism 11 of the present solution includes a multi-station feeding bin assembly 111, a transfer assembly 112 and a blank detection assembly 113 which are sequentially arranged along the unloading direction, wherein the multi-station feeding bin assembly 111 is provided with a plurality of feeding fixtures 1111. The feeding process of the feeding mechanism 11 in the present solution is as follows: the operator feeds the workpiece 3 to the feeding fixture 1111, and then the feeding fixture 1111 moves circumferentially at the top of the multi-station feeding bin assembly 111 and moves to the bottom of the transfer assembly 112, and then the transfer assembly 112 transfers the workpiece 3 on the feeding fixture 1111 to the blank detection assembly 113 for quality inspection. Since the feeding mechanism 11 of the present solution has a multi-station feeding bin assembly 111, the multi-station feeding bin assembly 111 can continuously provide sufficient product blanks to the transfer assembly 112 to improve the feeding rhythm of the rough processing production line.

[0054] To further illustrate, the multi-station upper bin assembly 111 also includes a ring track 1112 and a slider 1113;

[0055] There are multiple sliders 1113, and the multiple sliders 1113 are evenly installed on the top of the annular track 1112, and the multiple sliders 1113 move synchronously along the extension direction of the annular track 1112;

[0056] The loading tool 1111 is installed on the top of the slider 1113 , and one loading tool 1111 is connected between two adjacent sliders 1113 , and the movement of the slider 1113 drives the movement of the loading tool 1111 .

[0057] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the multi-station loading bin assembly 111 of the present solution also includes a circular track 1112 and a slider 1113, and a loading tool 1111 is connected between two adjacent sliders 1113, and the movement of the slider 1113 drives the movement of the loading tool 1111, so as to facilitate smooth operation.

[0058] To further explain, guide grooves 11121 are provided on both sides of the annular track 1112 , bearings 11131 are protrudingly provided on both sides of the bottom of the slider 1113 , and the bearings 11131 rotate around their own axes relative to the slider 1113 , and the bearings 11131 are accommodated in the guide grooves 11121 .

[0059] like Figure 6-7 As shown, this is helpful to prevent the slider 1113 from derailing and further improve the stability of the circumferential movement of the slider 1113.

[0060] Further, the multi-station loading bin assembly 111 further includes a driving sprocket 1114, a driven sprocket 1115 and a transmission chain 1116. The driving sprocket 1114 and the driven sprocket 1115 are installed inside the annular track 1112 at intervals, and the transmission chain 1116 is wound around the outside of the driving sprocket 1114 and the driven sprocket 1115.

[0061] The driving sprocket 1114 and the driven sprocket 1115 can both rotate relative to the annular track 1112, and the rotation of the driving sprocket 1114 drives the rotation of the transmission chain 1116, and the rotation of the driving sprocket 1114 drives the rotation of the driven sprocket 1115 through the transmission chain 1116;

[0062] A connecting block 11132 is protrudingly provided on the inner side of the sliding block 1113 . The connecting block 11132 is connected to the transmission chain 1116 . The rotation of the transmission chain 1116 drives the movement of the sliding block 1113 .

[0063] like Figure 4-6 As shown, this solution utilizes chain transmission to drive the slider 1113 to move synchronously along the extension direction of the annular track 1112, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the annular movement and facilitating the transfer component 112 to accurately clamp the workpiece 3 in the loading tooling 1111.

[0064] Further, the multi-station loading bin assembly 111 further includes a material unloading positioning assembly 1117, and the material unloading positioning assembly 1117 includes a material unloading positioning block 11171 and a positioning lifting plate 11172;

[0065] The blanking positioning block 11171 is protrudingly arranged on the outer side of the sliding block 1113;

[0066] The positioning lifting plate 11172 is located on the outside of the unloading end of the circular track 1112, and the positioning lifting plate 11172 is located between the multi-station loading bin assembly 111 and the transfer assembly 112; the positioning lifting plate 11172 can move up and down relative to the circular track 1112, and a positioning groove for accommodating the unloading positioning block 11171 is provided on the top of the positioning lifting plate 11172.

[0067] like Figure 7As shown, in order to enable the loading tool 1111 to accurately convey the workpiece 3 to the right below the transfer assembly 112, so that the transfer assembly 112 can effectively clamp the product to be processed, the present solution also adds a material unloading positioning assembly 1117 to the multi-station loading bin assembly 111. When the workpiece 3 is conveyed to the vicinity of the transfer assembly 112, the positioning lifting plate 11172 is raised and positioned with the material unloading positioning block 11171, thereby accurately positioning the workpiece 3.

[0068] To further illustrate, the transfer assembly 112 is located at the unloading end of the multi-station loading bin assembly 111;

[0069] The transfer assembly 112 includes a lifting seat 1121, a rotating arm 1122 and a pneumatic clamp 1123. The lifting seat 1121 can move up and down relative to the circular track 1112. The first mounting end of the rotating arm 1122 is installed on the top of the lifting seat 1121. The pneumatic clamp 1123 is installed on the second mounting end of the rotating arm 1122. The rotating arm 1122 can rotate relative to the lifting seat 1121. The pneumatic clamp 1123 is used to clamp the workpiece 3.

[0070] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the transfer assembly 112 of the present scheme includes a lifting seat 1121, a rotating arm 1122 and a pneumatic clamp 1123, and the rotating arm 1122 can rotate relative to the circular track 1112, and can also move up and down relative to the circular track 1112 through the lifting seat 1121, thereby conveniently realizing the transfer of the workpiece 33 from the multi-station loading bin assembly 111 to the blank detection assembly 113.

[0071] Further, the rough processing transfer robot 16 includes a six-axis mechanical arm 161, a mounting plate 162, a first clamping jaw 163 and a second clamping jaw 164, wherein the mounting plate 162 is mounted on the output end of the six-axis mechanical arm 161, and the first clamping jaw 163 and the second clamping jaw 164 are respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 162;

[0072] The first clamping jaw 163 is used to clamp the workpiece 3, and make the first surface 31 of the workpiece 3 face inwards;

[0073] The second clamping jaw 164 is used to clamp the workpiece 3 with the second surface 32 of the workpiece 3 facing inward.

[0074] like Figure 8-10As shown, the rough processing transfer robot 16 of the present solution includes a six-axis robot arm 161, a mounting plate 162, a first clamp 163 and a second clamp 164, and the first clamp 163 for making the first surface 31 face inward and the second clamp 164 for making the second surface 32 face inward are respectively installed on both sides of the mounting plate 162, so that only one rough processing transfer robot 16 is needed to complete all the transfer work in the rough processing production line, thereby reducing the processing cost.

[0075] Further, the rough processing transfer robot 16 also includes a spring pin 165, which is protrudingly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 162, and the spring pin 165 and the first clamp 163 are located on the same side of the mounting plate 162; the end of the spring pin 165 is used to support the first surface 31 of the workpiece 3.

[0076] like Figure 9-10 As shown, the present solution further provides a fixture near the first clamp 163 for supporting the first surface 31 of the workpiece 3 so as to match with a conventional fixture of the first rough machining device 13 for rough machining the first surface 31 .

[0077] Further, at least two spring pins 165 are provided, and the two spring pins 165 are respectively located on both sides of the first clamping jaw 163. In this way, it is helpful to keep the workpiece 3 balanced at all times during the clamping process.

[0078] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0079] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps described in these embodiments, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0080] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0081] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0082] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0083] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0084] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can associate other specific implementations of the present invention without paying creative labor, and these methods will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rough processing production line for automobile engine transmission cover, characterized in that: It includes a loading mechanism, a material return conveyor belt, a first rough processing device, a rough processing semi-finished product transfer table, a second rough processing device and a rough processing transfer robot, and the loading mechanism, the material return conveyor belt, the first rough processing device, the rough processing semi-finished product transfer table and the second rough processing device are all located within the transfer range of the rough processing transfer robot; The feeding mechanism includes a blank detection component, and the blank detection component is used to detect the workpiece; The first rough machining device is used to perform rough machining on a first surface of a workpiece; The second rough machining device is used to perform rough machining on the second surface of the workpiece.

2. The rough processing production line of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a multi-station feeding bin assembly, a transfer assembly and the blank detection assembly which are sequentially arranged along the unloading direction, and the transfer assembly is used to transfer the workpiece of the multi-station feeding bin assembly to the blank detection assembly; The multi-station loading bin assembly is provided with a plurality of loading fixtures, and the plurality of loading fixtures move in a circular direction on the top of the multi-station loading bin assembly.

3. The rough processing production line of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The multi-station loading bin assembly also includes a ring track and a slide block; The sliders are provided in plurality, and the sliders are evenly installed on the top of the annular track, and the sliders move synchronously along the extension direction of the annular track; The feeding tool is installed on the top of the slider, and one feeding tool is connected between two adjacent sliders, and the movement of the slider drives the movement of the feeding tool.

4. The rough processing production line of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the annular track, bearings are protrudingly provided on both sides of the bottom of the slider, and the bearings rotate around their own axes relative to the slider, and the bearings are accommodated in the guide grooves.

5. The rough processing production line of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The multi-station loading bin assembly further includes a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a transmission chain, wherein the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are installed inside the annular track at intervals, and the transmission chain is wound around the outside of the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket; The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket can both rotate relative to the annular track, and the rotation of the driving sprocket drives the rotation of the transmission chain, and the rotation of the driving sprocket drives the rotation of the driven sprocket through the transmission chain; A connecting block is protrudingly provided on the inner side of the sliding block, and the connecting block is connected to the transmission chain. The rotation of the transmission chain drives the movement of the sliding block.

6. The rough processing production line of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The multi-station loading bin assembly also includes a material unloading positioning assembly, which includes a material unloading positioning block and a positioning lifting plate; The blanking positioning block is protrudingly arranged on the outer side of the sliding block; The positioning lifting plate is located on the outside of the unloading end of the circular track, and the positioning lifting plate is located between the multi-station loading bin assembly and the transfer assembly; the positioning lifting plate can move up and down relative to the circular track, and a positioning groove for accommodating the unloading positioning block is provided on the top of the positioning lifting plate.

7. The rough processing production line of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transfer assembly is located at the unloading end of the multi-station loading bin assembly; The transfer assembly includes a lifting seat, a rotating arm and a pneumatic clamp. The lifting seat can move up and down relative to the circular track. The first mounting end of the rotating arm is installed on the top of the lifting seat. The pneumatic clamp is installed on the second mounting end of the rotating arm. The rotating arm can rotate relative to the lifting seat. The pneumatic clamp is used to clamp the workpiece.

8. The rough processing production line of automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rough processing transfer robot comprises a six-axis mechanical arm, a mounting plate, a first clamp and a second clamp, wherein the mounting plate is mounted on the output end of the six-axis mechanical arm, and the first clamp and the second clamp are respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting plate; The first clamping jaw is used to clamp the workpiece, and the first surface of the workpiece faces inwards; The second clamping jaw is used for clamping the workpiece so that the second surface of the workpiece faces inwards.

9. The rough processing production line of automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The rough processing transfer robot also includes a spring pin, which is protrudingly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the spring pin and the first clamp are located on the same side of the mounting plate; the end of the spring pin is used to support the first surface of the workpiece.

10. The rough processing production line of automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 9, characterized in that: At least two spring pins are provided, and the two spring pins are respectively located on both sides of the first clamping jaw.

Citation Information

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