Dam protection component for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The invention discloses a dam protection component for water and soil conservation, and relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, the dam protection component comprises a rack, the bottom end of the rack is fixedly connected with a first wrapping plate, and the first wrapping plate can be matched with the rack, so that the first wrapping plate is in contact with a side slope of a dam to wrap the side slope; the outer surface of the first wrapping plate is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism, by arranging the positioning mechanism, the first wrapping plate can be connected to the outer surface of a dam, under the impact of water flow, the drilling mechanism is tightly inserted into a dam side slope, and then the device is more tightly connected with the dam side slope, and the positioning mechanism comprises a supporting rod; and the supporting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first wrapping plate, limiting rings are fixedly connected to the ends of the supporting rods, moving rods are slidably connected to inner cavities of the limiting rings, and the effect of reinforcing the dam slope under water flow impact is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and in particular to a dam protection component used for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation of dams is an important part of the construction and maintenance of water conservancy projects. It is of key significance to ensure the safety and stability of dams, extend their service life, and maintain the surrounding ecological environment. In the process of dam construction, soil erosion and soil loss can be reduced through reasonable planning and design, and effective soil and water conservation measures. For example, planting vegetation on the slope of the dam can increase surface coverage and slow down the scouring of the slope by rainwater. At the same time, the plant roots can also enhance the stability of the soil. Build a drainage system to remove rainwater and surface runoff in time to prevent water accumulation from damaging the dam. In addition, regular inspections and maintenance of dams and timely repair of damaged soil and water conservation facilities are also important measures to ensure their effectiveness. Doing a good job in dam soil and water conservation can not only ensure the normal operation of water conservancy facilities, but also protect surrounding land resources, promote ecological balance, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of social economy;

[0003] When there is heavy rainfall, rainwater will wash away the stones on the dam slopes. The soft soil on the dam slopes without the stones will be exposed, and under the erosion of water flow, the firmness of the dam will be greatly affected. The erosion of the dam slopes by water flow will bring a series of serious hazards. The continuous impact of water flow will directly erode the soil and structure of the dam slopes, causing soil loss on the slopes and weakening their stability. Once the slopes become unstable, it may cause partial collapse of the dam or even the entire dam to collapse, seriously threatening the lives and property of people in the downstream areas. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a dam protection component for soil and water conservation, including a frame, a first wrapping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame, and the first wrapping plate can be matched with the frame by setting the first wrapping plate, so that the first wrapping plate is in contact with the slope of the dam, thereby wrapping the slope, the outer surface of the first wrapping plate is fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism can be connected to the outer surface of the dam, and under the impact of water flow, the drilling mechanism can be tightly inserted into the slope of the dam, thereby making the device and the slope of the dam more tightly connected, the positioning mechanism includes a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first wrapping plate, the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the limiting ring A moving rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity. By setting a limit ring, the moving rod can be limited so that the moving rod can produce stable sliding in the inner ring of the limit ring. Force-bearing plates are symmetrically installed at both ends of the moving rod. The positioning mechanism also includes a drilling mechanism. By setting the force-bearing plate, the water flow can impact the outer surface of the force-bearing plate during the flow of water, and then the moving rod can move in the inner cavity of the limit ring under the impact. The drilling mechanism passes through the first wrapping plate, and the top of the frame is fixedly connected to the second wrapping plate. The upper surface of the second wrapping plate is fixedly connected to the slope protection mechanism. By setting the slope protection mechanism, the soil on the side slope of the dam can be squeezed under the impact of the water flow, and the soft soil on the side slope of the dam can be wrapped, thereby preventing the dam from being damaged under the impact of the water flow.

[0005] Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and an anti-skid plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing column. By providing the anti-skid plate, the friction between the frame and the dam slope can be increased, so that the frame will not easily slide on the outer surface of the dam slope.

[0006] Preferably, an extrusion ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving rod, the number of the extrusion rings is several, and the several extrusion rings are aligned with the drilling mechanism, and a gasket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion ring. By setting the extrusion ring, when the moving rod moves under the influence of water flow, the extrusion ring can drive the gasket to squeeze the tilting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the drilling mechanisms is several and the several drilling mechanisms are evenly distributed, the drilling mechanism comprises a round tube, the round tube passes through the first wrapping plate, a track ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round tube, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the track ring, by setting the drilling mechanism, the drill bit can be deeply inserted into the soil of the dam slope during the movement of the extrusion ring, thereby increasing the connection strength between the device and the dam slope, and by setting the round tube and the track ring, the sliding rod can be limited so that the sliding rod can move at the inner ring of the track ring.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block at one end close to the gasket, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to a tilting frame at a side away from the sliding rod. The tilting frame is frictionally fitted with the outer surface of the gasket. By setting the connecting block, the tilting frame can be connected to the sliding rod. By setting the tilting frame, the tilting frame can be squeezed during the movement of the extrusion ring and the gasket, thereby producing a lateral movement effect.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the sliding rod away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve, the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve is rotatably connected to a rotating block, and the side of the rotating block away from the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to a drill bit. By setting the limiting sleeve, the rotating block can be limited so that the rotating block can rotate in the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve, and by setting the drill bit, the drill bit can be deeply drilled into the soil of the dam slope during the movement of the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the slope protection mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second wrapping plate, and the upper surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a limiting column, and the outer surface of the limiting column is rotatably connected to a rotating frame. By setting the limiting column, the rotating frame can be limited so that the rotating frame can rotate on the outer surface of the limiting column.

[0011] Preferably, an extrusion frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating frame, and a barrier net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame. By providing the barrier net, the soft soil on the outer surface of the dam slope can be wrapped. The outer surface of the barrier net has many holes, which can prevent the soft soil on the outer surface of the slope from flowing under the impact of water flow when wrapping the slope. The outer surface of the extrusion frame is fixedly connected to an inclined plate. By providing the extrusion frame, the barrier net can be driven to extrude the surface of the dam slope when the rotating frame rotates. By providing the inclined plate, the extrusion frame can be affected by the impact force of the water flow, so that the extrusion frame can be subjected to an extrusion force, and under the action of the extrusion force, the rotating frame rotates on the outer surface of the limit column, and the extrusion frame rotates, and finally the barrier net wraps the soil on the outer surface of the dam slope.

[0012] The present invention provides a dam protection component for soil and water conservation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The dam protection component for soil and water conservation can cooperate with the frame by setting a first wrapping plate, so that the first wrapping plate contacts the slope of the dam, thereby wrapping the slope; by setting a positioning mechanism, the first wrapping plate can be connected to the outer surface of the dam, and under the impact of water flow, the drilling mechanism can be tightly inserted into the slope of the dam, thereby making the device and the slope of the dam more closely connected; by setting a limiting ring, the moving rod can be limited, so that the moving rod can produce stable sliding in the inner circle of the limiting ring.

[0014] 2. The dam protection component used for soil and water conservation can squeeze the soil on the dam slope under the impact of water flow and wrap the loose soil on the dam slope by setting a slope protection mechanism, so as to prevent the dam from being damaged under the impact of water flow. Under the impact of high-speed water flow, the barrier net can squeeze the soft soil on the outer surface of the dam slope to prevent the water flow from scouring the soft soil.

[0015] 3. The dam protection component for soil and water conservation can be provided with a drilling mechanism, so that the drill bit can be deeply inserted into the soil of the dam slope during the movement of the extrusion ring. The sliding rod can be limited by providing a circular tube and a track ring, so that the sliding rod can move at the inner ring of the track ring, and the sliding rod drives the drill bit to be deeply inserted into the soil of the slope, thereby increasing the connection strength between the device and the dam slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of a dam protection component for soil and water conservation of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a dam protection component for soil and water conservation of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slope protection mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. fixed column; 3. anti-skid plate; 4. first wrapping plate; 5. positioning mechanism; 6. second wrapping plate; 7. slope protection mechanism; 51. support rod; 52. limiting ring; 53. moving rod; 54. extrusion ring; 55. gasket; 56. force plate; 57. drilling mechanism; 571. round tube; 572. track ring; 573. sliding rod; 574. connecting block; 575. tilting frame; 576. limiting sleeve; 577. rotating block; 578. drill bit; 71. fixed block; 72. limiting column; 73. rotating frame; 74. extrusion frame; 75. tilting plate; 76. barrier net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dam protection component for soil and water conservation, including a frame 1, a first wrapping plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame 1, and the first wrapping plate 4 can be matched with the frame 1 by setting the first wrapping plate 4, so that the first wrapping plate 4 contacts the slope of the dam, thereby wrapping the slope, the outer surface of the first wrapping plate 4 is fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism 5, and the positioning mechanism 5 is set, so that the first wrapping plate 4 can be connected to the outer surface of the dam, and under the impact of water flow, the drilling mechanism 57 is tightly inserted into the slope of the dam, thereby making the device and the slope of the dam more tightly connected, and the positioning mechanism 5 includes a support rod 51, the support rod 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first wrapping plate 4, the end of the support rod 51 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 52, and the inner cavity of the limiting ring 52 is slidably connected with a movable The movable rod 53 can be limited by setting a limit ring 52, so that the movable rod 53 can produce stable sliding in the inner ring of the limit ring 52. The two ends of the movable rod 53 are symmetrically installed with force plates 56. The positioning mechanism 5 also includes a drilling mechanism 57. By setting the force plate 56, the water flow can impact the outer surface of the force plate 56 during the flow of water, and then the movable rod 53 can move in the inner cavity of the limit ring 52 under the impact. The drilling mechanism 57 passes through the first wrapping plate 4. The top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the second wrapping plate 6, and the upper surface of the second wrapping plate 6 is fixedly connected to the slope protection mechanism 7. By setting the slope protection mechanism 7, the soil on the side slope of the dam can be squeezed under the impact of the water flow, and the soft soil on the side slope of the dam can be wrapped, thereby preventing the dam from being damaged under the impact of the water flow.

[0025] The inner wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 2, and the bottom of the fixed column 2 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid plate 3. By setting the anti-skid plate 3, the friction between the frame 1 and the dam slope can be increased, so that the frame 1 will not easily slide on the outer surface of the dam slope. The outer surface of the moving rod 53 is fixedly connected with an extrusion ring 54. The number of the extrusion rings 54 is several, and several of the extrusion rings 54 are aligned with the drilling mechanism 57. The outer surface of the extrusion ring 54 is fixedly connected with a gasket 55. By setting the extrusion ring 54, when the moving rod 53 moves under the influence of water flow, the extrusion ring 54 can drive the gasket 55 to extrude the tilting frame 575. The number of the drilling mechanism 57 is several, and if The drilling mechanisms 57 are evenly distributed, and the drilling mechanisms 57 include a circular tube 571, and the circular tube 571 passes through the first wrapping plate 4. A track ring 572 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular tube 571, and a sliding rod 573 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the track ring 572. By setting the drilling mechanism 57, the drill bit 578 can be deeply inserted into the soil of the dam slope during the movement of the extrusion ring 54, thereby increasing the connection strength between the device and the dam slope. By setting the circular tube 571 and the track ring 572, the sliding rod 573 can be limited so that the sliding rod 573 can move at the inner circle of the track ring 572. The end of the sliding rod 573 close to the gasket 55 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 574. The block 574 is fixedly connected to a tilting frame 575 on one side away from the sliding rod 573. The tilting frame 575 is frictionally matched with the outer surface of the gasket 55. By setting the connecting block 574, the tilting frame 575 can be connected to the sliding rod 573. By setting the tilting frame 575, the tilting frame 575 can be squeezed during the movement of the extrusion ring 54 and the gasket 55, thereby producing a lateral movement effect. The end of the sliding rod 573 away from the connecting block 574 is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve 576. The inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 576 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 577. The rotating block 577 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 578 on one side away from the limiting sleeve 576. By setting the limiting sleeve 576, the rotating block 577 can be limited. , so that the rotating block 577 can rotate in the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 576. By setting the drill bit 578, it can drill deeply into the soil of the dam slope during the movement of the sliding rod 573. The slope protection mechanism 7 includes a fixed block 71, and the fixed block 71 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second wrapping plate 6. The upper surface of the fixed block 71 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 72. The outer surface of the limiting column 72 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame 73. By setting the limiting column 72, the rotating frame 73 can be limited so that the rotating frame 73 can rotate on the outer surface of the limiting column 72. The outer surface of the rotating frame 73 is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame 74. The inner wall of the extrusion frame 74 is fixedly connected to a barrier net 76. By setting the barrier net 76,The soft soil on the outer surface of the dam slope can be wrapped. The outer surface of the barrier net 76 has many holes, which can prevent the soft soil on the outer surface of the slope from flowing under the impact of water flow when wrapping the slope. The outer surface of the extrusion frame 74 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 75. By setting the extrusion frame 74, when the rotating frame 73 rotates, the barrier net 76 can be driven to extrude the surface of the dam slope. By setting the inclined plate 75, the extrusion frame 74 can be subjected to the impact of water flow, so that the extrusion frame 74 can be subjected to an extrusion force, and under the action of the extrusion force, the rotating frame 73 rotates on the outer surface of the limit column 72, and the extrusion frame 74 rotates, and finally the barrier net 76 wraps the soil on the outer surface of the dam slope.

[0026] Working principle: The operator places the frame 1 on the slope of the dam. Under the impact of the water flow, the force plate 56 is impacted by the water flow, which causes the moving rod 53 to move in the inner cavity of the limiting ring 52. During the movement, the moving rod 53 drives the extrusion ring 54 and the gasket 55 to move, and squeezes the tilting frame 575. During the extrusion process, the sliding rod 573 drives the drill bit 578 to move, and the drill bit 578 drills deeply into the soil of the dam slope. During the flow of water, the water flows in contact with the outer surface of the inclined plate 75, and during the contact process, the extrusion frame 74 drives the barrier net 76 to move toward the outer surface of the slope, and finally the barrier net 76 wraps the soft soil.

[0027] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A dam protection component for soil and water conservation, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), wherein the bottom end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first wrapping plate (4), the outer surface of the first wrapping plate (4) is fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism (5), the positioning mechanism (5) comprises a support rod (51), the support rod (51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first wrapping plate (4), the end of the support rod (51) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (52), the inner cavity of the limiting ring (52) is slidably connected to a moving rod (53), and force-bearing plates (56) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the moving rod (53), the positioning mechanism (5) further comprises a drilling mechanism (57), the drilling mechanism (57) passes through the first wrapping plate (4), the top end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a second wrapping plate (6), and the upper surface of the second wrapping plate (6) is fixedly connected to a slope protection mechanism (7).

2. A dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing column (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), and an anti-slip plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing column (2).

3. The dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the moving rod (53) is fixedly connected with an extrusion ring (54), the number of the extrusion rings (54) is several, and the several extrusion rings (54) are aligned with the drilling mechanism (57), and the outer surface of the extrusion ring (54) is fixedly connected with a gasket (55).

4. A dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the drilling mechanisms (57) is several, and the several drilling mechanisms (57) are evenly distributed. The drilling mechanism (57) includes a circular tube (571), and the circular tube (571) passes through the first wrapping plate (4). The inner wall of the circular tube (571) is fixedly connected to a track ring (572), and the inner cavity of the track ring (572) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (573).

5. A dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (573) close to the washer (55) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (574), and the side of the connecting block (574) away from the sliding rod (573) is fixedly connected to an inclined frame (575), and the inclined frame (575) is frictionally matched with the outer surface of the washer (55).

6. A dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (573) away from the connecting block (574) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (576), an inner cavity of the limiting sleeve (576) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (577), and a side of the rotating block (577) away from the limiting sleeve (576) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (578).

7. The dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection mechanism (7) comprises a fixed block (71), wherein the fixed block (71) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second wrapping plate (6), the upper surface of the fixed block (71) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (72), and the outer surface of the limiting column (72) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (73).

8. The dam protection component for soil and water conservation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating frame (73) is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame (74), the inner wall of the extrusion frame (74) is fixedly connected to a barrier net (76), and the outer surface of the extrusion frame (74) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (75).

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