Cylindrical forage crushing equipment and crushing method for cattle breeding

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to cylindrical forage crushing equipment for cattle breeding and a crushing method.The cylindrical forage crushing equipment comprises a bottom plate and further comprises a crushing mechanism, the bottom plate is irregularly arranged, the crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the crushing mechanism is driven by electric power to rotate; and the matching assembly is fixedly installed in the smashing mechanism, and the matching assembly and the smashing mechanism work in a matched mode. After the motor is started, a rotating rod rotationally connected with the output end of the motor starts to rotate, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel in a penetrating mode and drives the rotating wheel to rotate, then a roller is driven to rotate through a transmission belt, the outer side of the roller is supported by an arc-shaped bearing plate, and the bottom of the bearing plate is fixed to the upper surface of the middle of a bottom plate; the rotating roller in the mounting groove is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the middle of the roller, stable rotation of the roller is guaranteed, forage is continuously turned over in the roller, uniform stirring is achieved, and forage accumulation is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a cylindrical grass crushing device and a crushing method for cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] In the cattle breeding process, high-quality grass crushing is crucial to improving the quality of cattle feed and promoting the growth and development of cattle. Traditional grass crushing equipment has gradually exposed many defects in practical applications.

[0003] On the one hand, common crushing equipment is relatively simple in structural design and often relies on a single crushing component to operate. For example, some simple hammer mills rely mainly on high-speed rotating hammers to hit the grass during the crushing process. Although this method can achieve a certain degree of crushing, due to the lack of an effective turning and uniform stirring mechanism, the grass is very easy to accumulate in the crushing chamber. The accumulated grass not only hinders the full contact between the crushing components and the new grass, reducing the crushing efficiency, but may also cause some grass to be unable to reach the ideal crushing particle size due to being in the crushing blind area for a long time, affecting the overall quality and palatability of the feed, and thus being detrimental to the cattle's feeding and digestion and absorption.

[0004] On the other hand, most traditional equipment has a single function, focusing only on the basic function of crushing, while ignoring the protection and optimization of the nutritional content of the forage. During the crushing process, the nutrients in the forage are easily lost or destroyed due to the intense mechanical action and frictional heat. Moreover, such equipment usually does not have the function of automatically adding nutrients and promoting uniform mixing of nutrients during crushing, making it difficult to meet the nutritional balance required for the growth of cattle. In addition, the cleaning and maintenance of traditional equipment is also extremely inconvenient. The forage and impurities remaining inside the equipment after crushing are difficult to completely remove. Long-term accumulation will not only breed harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and mold, and contaminate the subsequent processed forage, but may also corrode equipment components, shorten the service life of the equipment, increase breeding costs and potential risks, and affect the economic benefits of breeding and the realization of the goal of healthy cattle breeding. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a cylindrical grass crushing device and a crushing method for cattle breeding, which solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a cylindrical grass crushing device for cattle breeding, comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged in an irregular shape, and further comprising:

[0007] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, wherein the crushing mechanism is driven by electricity to perform rotational motion;

[0008] A matching component, wherein the matching component is fixedly installed inside the pulverizing mechanism and the matching component cooperates with the pulverizing mechanism;

[0009] The crushing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seats are arranged in groups of two, wherein two groups of mounting seats are arranged parallel to each other, the top of the mounting seat is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a transmission belt, wherein two transmission belts are arranged parallel to each other, the inner surface of the transmission belt is rotatably connected to a roller, wherein the roller and the rotating wheel do not contact each other, a supporting plate is arranged on the outer side of the roller, wherein the supporting plate is arranged in an arc shape, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the bottom plate, a mounting groove is opened on the inner surface of the supporting plate, the inside of the mounting groove is rotatably connected to a rotating roller, the outer surface of the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the middle outer surface of the roller, the tail outer surface of the roller is rotatably buckled and connected to a closing door, and a feed port is opened through the middle outer surface of the roller.

[0010] A motor is fixedly installed on the upper edge surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is passed through and fixedly connected to a rotating wheel. A snap-fit ​​cover is slidably engaged with the end of the drum away from the closed door, and a pulling ring is fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the snap-fit ​​cover.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle outer surface of the snap-fit ​​cover, and the end of the sliding rod away from the snap-fit ​​cover is rotatably connected to a positioning plate, and the end of the rotating rod away from the motor is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper edge surface of the bottom plate through a connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the snap-fit ​​cover is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the other end of the connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod. The outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a strip groove, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is slidably sleeved with a first ring through the strip groove, and the first ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a surface of one side of the connecting plate away from the first ring is rotatably connected to a rotating column, an outer surface of one side of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a connecting belt, an outer surface of the other side of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a second ring, one end of the connecting belt away from the rotating belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first ring, the outer surface of the second ring is rotatably connected to a third ring, the outer surface of the sliding rod is also provided with a strip groove, the third ring is slidably mounted on the sliding rod through the strip groove on the sliding rod, and the third ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate close to the buckle cover.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the slide rod away from the positioning plate is fixedly connected to a plug rod, one end of the plug rod away from the slide rod is slidably plugged into the middle inner surface of the closed door, and the outer surface of the plug rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to a mounting column.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting column is symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting rods, wherein five mounting rods are arranged in a group, and a mounting frame is fixedly inserted into the outer surface of one end of the mounting rod close to the mounting column, and cutting knives are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the mounting frame. If the grass needs to be crushed, the grass can be placed in the drum through the feed port, and then the feed port is closed and the motor is started.

[0016] Preferably, the mating mechanism includes mating plates, six of which are arranged in a group, wherein four groups of mating plates are arranged in total, gaps are arranged between adjacent mating plates in the same group, the gaps between the mating plates are directly opposite to the mounting frame, wherein the outer surface of the mating plate is arranged as an arc surface, the outer surface of the mounting rod is elastically slidably sleeved with a cleaning rod, the cleaning rod is initially arranged at the outermost end of the mounting rod, an extrusion groove is provided on the inner surface of the mating plate, an extrusion bag is fixedly connected to the interior of the extrusion groove, the interior of the extrusion bag is filled with nutrient solution, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion bag, the extrusion plate is arranged in an arc shape, the two ends of the extrusion plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surfaces on both sides of the extrusion groove, wherein a through hole is arranged on the extrusion plate, and the through hole on the extrusion plate is arranged to be in a connected state with the extrusion bag.

[0017] A pulverizing method of a cylindrical grass pulverizing device for cattle breeding comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1, put the material into the drum through the feed port and start the motor;

[0019] S2. After the motor is started, the drum is driven to rotate through the rotating rod and the transmission belt, and the grass is continuously turned in the drum;

[0020] S3. The rotation of the rotating rod will simultaneously drive the sliding rod and the plug-in rod connected thereto to rotate, prompting the mounting column to drive the cutting knife to rotate. When the cutting knife rotates, the mounting frame will continuously intermittently contact and squeeze the extrusion plate on the matching plate, and the grass will be cut and crushed through the cooperation of the cutting knife and the extrusion plate;

[0021] S4, the mounting frame and the extrusion plate are in extrusion contact, which causes the extrusion plate to deform and squeeze the extrusion bag inside. The pressure inside the extrusion bag increases, and the nutrient solution is released to the outside through the through hole on the extrusion plate and mixed evenly with the forage;

[0022] S5. After the crushing and mixing is completed, the grass can be taken out through the closed door. At the same time, the buckle cover connected to the plug-in rod is pulled out of the drum as a whole by driving the pulling ring to clean the equipment.

[0023] The present invention provides a cylindrical grass crushing device and a crushing method for cattle breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The outer surface of the drum is supported by an arc-shaped supporting plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixed on the middle upper surface of the bottom plate, and the rotating roller in the mounting groove is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the middle of the drum to ensure that the drum rotates smoothly, so that the grass is constantly turned in the drum, and uniform stirring is achieved, which effectively avoids the accumulation of grass and improves the crushing efficiency. The end of the sliding rod away from the buckling cover is rotatably connected with a positioning plate, and the end of the rotating rod away from the motor is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate through a connecting rod. This structure causes the sliding rod and the rotating rod to rotate in opposite directions through the connecting belt, and the plug-in rod on the sliding rod is inserted into the inner surface of the middle of the closing door, and the mounting column on the outer surface drives the mounting rod and the cutting knife on the mounting frame to rotate, that is, the cutting knife and the drum do opposite movements, and the reverse movement indirectly increases the rotation speed, further improving the crushing effect.

[0025] 2. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment and crushing method for cattle breeding, the matching plate and the drum rotate synchronously, the cutting knife and the matching plate make opposite movements, the matching plates are arc-shaped, and there are four groups of six in total, with gaps between the groups and facing the mounting frame, that is, the cutting knife continuously moves with the matching plate through the gaps between the matching plates, and the crushing effect of the grass is further improved through the dislocation and twisting effect, and the outer surface of the mounting rod is elastically slidably sleeved with a cleaning rod, which is initially located at the outermost end. During the continuous dislocation process between the cutting knife and the matching plate, the cleaning rod is squeezed by the matching plate and rebounds back and forth along the mounting rod. The mounting frame can slide freely so that the mounting rod always fits one side of the inner wall of the drum, automatically cleans the inner wall, improves work efficiency, reduces the frequency of equipment maintenance, and prolongs service life. When the mounting frame rotates, it continuously squeezes the extrusion plate on the matching plate. The extrusion plate is arc-shaped and both ends are fixed to the inner surfaces on both sides of the extrusion groove. The extrusion bag in the groove is filled with nutrient solution. After being squeezed, the internal pressure increases, and the nutrient solution is evenly released into the drum through the through holes of the extrusion plate, so as to realize automatic addition of nutrient solution, improve its mixing efficiency with forage, improve the nutritional content of forage, benefit the healthy growth of cattle, and enhance the practicality and functionality of the equipment.

[0026] 3. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment and crushing method for cattle breeding, after processing is completed, pull the pulling ring on the buckle cover, because one end of the connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod, and the other end is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is slidably sleeved with a first ring through a strip groove and rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and the slide rod is provided with a strip groove, and the third ring is slidably sleeved on the slide rod through the groove and rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate close to the buckle cover. During the pulling process, the connecting plate and the parts on its surface move as a whole, so that the buckle cover and the plug-in rod are pulled out of the drum along the slide rod as a whole, which is convenient for cleaning the residual grass and impurities inside the drum, keeping the equipment clean, and ensuring stable and reliable performance next time it is used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission belt of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating wheel of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drum of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting knife of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching plate of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, crushing mechanism; 21, mounting seat; 22, rotating wheel; 23, transmission belt; 24, roller; 25, supporting plate; 26, mounting groove; 27, rotating roller; 28, closing door; 29, feeding port; 210, motor; 211, rotating rod; 212, buckle cover; 213, pulling ring; 214, sliding rod; 215, positioning plate; 216, connecting plate; 217, first ring; 218, rotating column; 219, connecting belt; 220, second ring; 221, third ring; 222, plug-in rod; 223, mounting column; 224, mounting rod; 225, mounting frame; 226, cutting knife; 3, matching component; 31, matching plate; 32, cleaning rod; 33, extrusion groove; 34, extrusion capsule; 35, extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] First embodiment: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cylindrical grass crushing device for cattle breeding, comprising a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is arranged in an irregular shape, and further comprising:

[0038] A crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is driven by electricity to perform rotational motion;

[0039] A matching component 3, which is fixedly mounted inside the crushing mechanism 2, and the matching component 3 cooperates with the crushing mechanism 2;

[0040] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a mounting seat 21, and the mounting seats 21 are arranged in pairs in a group, wherein the mounting seats 21 are arranged in two groups in parallel with each other, the top of the mounting seat 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 22, and the outer surface of the rotating wheel 22 is rotatably connected with a transmission belt 23, wherein two transmission belts 23 are arranged in parallel with each other, and the inner surface of the transmission belt 23 is rotatably connected with a roller 24, wherein the roller 24 and the rotating wheel 22 do not contact each other, and a supporting plate 25 is arranged on the outer side of the roller 24, wherein the supporting plate 25 is arranged in an arc shape, and the bottom of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a mounting groove 26 is opened on the inner surface of the supporting plate 25, and a rotating roller 27 is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 26, and the outer surface of the rotating roller 27 is rotatably connected to the middle outer surface of the roller 24, and the tail outer surface of the roller 24 is rotatably buckled and connected with a closing door 28, and a feeding port 29 is opened through the middle outer surface of the roller 24.

[0041] A motor 210 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the edge of the base plate 1, and the output end of the motor 210 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 211, which passes through and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 22. A snap-fit ​​cover 212 is slidably engaged with the end of the roller 24 away from the closing door 28, and a pulling ring 213 is fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the snap-fit ​​cover 212.

[0042] A slide rod 214 is slidably connected to the middle outer surface of the snap-fit ​​cover 212, and the end of the slide rod 214 away from the snap-fit ​​cover 212 is rotatably connected to a positioning plate 215. The end of the rotating rod 211 away from the motor 210 is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate 215. The positioning plate 215 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the base plate 1 through a connecting rod.

[0043] The outer surface of the snap-fit ​​cover 212 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 216, one end of the connecting plate 216 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 214, and the other end of the connecting plate 216 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 211. The outer surface of the rotating rod 211 is provided with a strip groove, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 211 is slidably sleeved with a first ring 217 through the strip groove, and the first ring 217 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 216.

[0044] A rotating column 218 is rotatably connected to a surface of the connecting plate 216 on one side away from the first ring 217, a connecting belt 219 is rotatably connected to an outer surface of one side of the rotating column 218, a second ring 220 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the other side of the rotating column 218, an end of the connecting belt 219 away from the rotating belt is rotatably connected to an outer surface of the first ring 217, an outer surface of the second ring 220 is rotatably connected to a third ring 221, a strip groove is also provided on an outer surface of the sliding rod 214, the third ring 221 is slidably mounted on the sliding rod 214 through the strip groove on the sliding rod 214, and the third ring 221 is rotatably connected to a surface of the connecting plate 216 close to the buckle cover 212.

[0045] One end of the slide bar 214 away from the positioning plate 215 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 222, and the other end of the plug rod 222 away from the slide bar 214 is slidably plugged into the middle inner surface of the closing door 28, and the outer surface of the plug rod 222 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting column 223.

[0046] The outer surface of the mounting column 223 is symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting rods 224, wherein five mounting rods 224 are arranged in a group, and the outer surface of one end of the mounting rod 224 close to the mounting column 223 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 225, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the mounting frame 225 are symmetrically fixedly connected with cutting knives 226.

[0047] During operation, if the grass needs to be crushed, the grass can be placed in the drum 24 through the feed port 29, and then the feed port 29 is closed, and then the motor 210 is started. After the motor 210 is started, the rotating rod 211 connected to the output end thereof starts to rotate, and the rotating rod 211 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 22, driving the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, and then driving the drum 24 to rotate through the transmission belt 23. The outer side of the drum 24 is supported by an arc-shaped supporting plate 25, and the bottom of the supporting plate 25 is fixed to the upper surface of the middle part of the bottom plate 1. The rotating roller 27 in the mounting groove 26 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the drum 24, ensuring that the drum 24 rotates smoothly, so that the grass is constantly turned over in the drum 24, and uniform stirring is achieved. The end of the sliding bar 214 away from the buckle cover 212 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 215, and the end of the rotating rod 211 away from the motor 210 is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate 215, and the positioning plate 215 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate 1 through a connecting rod. This structure causes the sliding bar 214 and the rotating rod 211 to rotate in opposite directions through the connecting belt 219. The plug-in rod 222 on the sliding bar 214 is inserted into the inner surface of the middle part of the closing door 28, and the mounting column 223 on the outer surface drives the mounting rod 224 and the cutting knife 226 on the mounting frame 225 to rotate, so that the cutting knife 226 and the roller 24 make opposite movements. The reverse movement indirectly increases the rotation speed, further improving the crushing effect.

[0048] Second embodiment: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the mating mechanism includes a mating plate 31, six mating plates 31 are arranged in a group, wherein a total of four groups of mating plates 31 are arranged, a gap is arranged between adjacent mating plates 31 in the same group, the gap between the mating plates 31 is directly opposite to the mounting frame 225, wherein the outer surface of the mating plate 31 is arranged as an arc surface, the outer surface of the mounting rod 224 is elastically slidably sleeved with a cleaning rod 32, the cleaning rod 32 is initially arranged at the outermost end of the mounting rod 224, an extrusion groove 33 is provided on the inner surface of the mating plate 31, an extrusion capsule 34 is fixedly connected to the interior of the extrusion groove 33, the interior of the extrusion capsule 34 is filled with nutrient solution, an extrusion plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion capsule 34, the extrusion plate 35 is arranged in an arc shape, the two ends of the extrusion plate 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surfaces on both sides of the extrusion groove 33, wherein the extrusion plate 35 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole on the extrusion plate 35 is arranged to be in a connected state with the extrusion capsule 34.

[0049] During operation, the matching plate 31 rotates synchronously with the roller 24, and the cutting knife 226 moves in the opposite direction to the matching plate 31. The matching plates 31 are arc-shaped, and there are four groups of six in total. There are gaps between the groups and they are directly opposite to the mounting frame 225, that is, the cutting knife 226 continuously moves with the matching plate 31 through the gaps between the matching plates 31, and the crushing effect of the grass is further improved through the dislocation twisting effect. The outer surface of the mounting rod 224 is elastically slidably sleeved with a cleaning rod 32, which is initially located at the outermost end. The cutting knife 226 and the matching plate 31 are connected. During the continuous dislocation of the joint plate 31, the cleaning rod 32 is squeezed by the matching plate 31 to slide elastically back and forth along the mounting rod 224, so that the mounting rod 224 always fits one side of the inner wall of the drum 24, automatically cleans the inner wall, improves work efficiency, reduces the frequency of equipment maintenance, and prolongs the service life. When the mounting frame 225 rotates, it continuously squeezes the squeezing plate 35 on the matching plate 31. The squeezing plate 35 is arc-shaped and its two ends are fixed to the inner surfaces of both sides of the squeezing groove 33. The squeezing bag 34 in the groove is filled with nutrient solution. After being squeezed, the internal pressure increases, and the nutrient solution The nutrient solution is evenly released into the drum 24 through the through hole of the extrusion plate 35, so as to realize automatic addition of nutrient solution, improve the mixing efficiency of nutrient solution with forage, improve the nutrient content of forage, benefit the healthy growth of cattle, and enhance the practicality and functionality of the equipment. After the processing is completed, the pulling ring 213 on the buckle cover 212 is pulled. Since one end of the connecting plate 216 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 214, and the other end is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 211, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 211 is slidably sleeved with a first ring 217 through a strip groove, which is connected to the connecting ring 213. The plate 216 is rotatably connected, and a strip groove is opened on the slide bar 214. The third ring 221 is slidably mounted on the slide bar 214 through the groove and is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 216 close to the buckle cover 212. During the pulling process, the connecting plate 216 and the parts on its surface move as a whole, so that the buckle cover 212 and the plug-in rod 222 are pulled out of the drum 24 along the slide bar 214 as a whole, which is convenient for cleaning the residual grass and impurities inside the drum 24, keeping the equipment hygienic, and ensuring stable and reliable performance for the next use.

[0050] A pulverizing method of a cylindrical grass pulverizing device for cattle breeding comprises the following steps:

[0051] S1, feeding the material into the drum 24 through the feed port 29, and starting the motor 210;

[0052] S2, after the motor 210 is started, the drum 24 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 211 and the transmission belt 23, and the grass is continuously turned in the drum 24;

[0053] S3, the rotation of the rotating rod 211 will simultaneously drive the sliding rod 214 and the plug rod 222 connected thereto to rotate, prompting the mounting column 223 to drive the cutting knife 226 to rotate. When the cutting knife 226 rotates, the mounting frame 225 will continuously intermittently contact and squeeze the squeezing plate 35 on the matching plate 31, and the grass material will be cut and crushed through the cooperation of the cutting knife 226 and the squeezing plate 35;

[0054] S4, the mounting frame 225 and the squeezing plate 35 are squeezed and contacted, so that the squeezing plate 35 is deformed to squeeze the squeezing bag 34 inside. The pressure inside the squeezing bag 34 increases, and the nutrient solution is released to the outside through the through hole on the squeezing plate 35 to be evenly mixed with the forage;

[0055] S5. After the crushing and mixing is completed, the grass material can be taken out through the closing door 28. At the same time, the buckle cover 212 connected to the plug-in rod 222 is pulled out of the drum 24 as a whole by driving the pulling ring 213 to clean the equipment.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

Claims

1. A cylindrical grass crushing device for cattle breeding, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is arranged in an irregular shape and further comprises: A crushing mechanism (2), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is driven by electricity to perform rotational motion; A matching component (3), wherein the matching component (3) is fixedly mounted inside the pulverizing mechanism (2), and the matching component (3) cooperates with the pulverizing mechanism (2); The pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises a mounting seat (21), wherein the mounting seats (21) are arranged in pairs to form a group, wherein two groups of mounting seats (21) are arranged in parallel with each other, the top of the mounting seat (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (22), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (22) is rotatably connected to a transmission belt (23), wherein two transmission belts (23) are arranged in parallel with each other, the inner surface of the transmission belt (23) is rotatably connected to a roller (24), wherein the roller (24) and the rotating wheel (22) do not contact each other, and the outer side of the roller (24) is provided with A supporting plate (25), wherein the supporting plate (25) is arranged in an arc shape, the bottom of the supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the middle upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the inner surface of the supporting plate (25) is provided with a mounting groove (26), the interior of the mounting groove (26) is rotatably connected to a rotating roller (27), the outer surface of the rotating roller (27) is rotatably connected to the middle outer surface of the drum (24), the rear outer surface of the drum (24) is rotatably engaged with a closing door (28), and a feed port (29) is provided through the middle outer surface of the drum (24).

2. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 1 is characterized by: A motor (210) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate (1); the output end of the motor (210) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (211); the rotating rod (211) penetrates and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (22); a locking cover (212) is slidably engaged with one end of the roller (24) away from the closing door (28); a pulling ring (213) is fixedly connected to the middle outer surface of the locking cover (212).

3. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 2 is characterized by: A sliding rod (214) is slidably connected to the middle outer surface of the buckle cover (212); one end of the sliding rod (214) away from the buckle cover (212) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate (215); one end of the rotating rod (211) away from the motor (210) is also rotatably connected to the positioning plate (215); and the positioning plate (215) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the edge of the bottom plate (1) through a connecting rod.

4. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer surface of the buckle cover (212) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (216), one end of the connecting plate (216) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (214), and the other end of the connecting plate (216) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (211), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (211) is provided with a strip groove, and the outer surface of the rotating rod (211) is slidably sleeved with a first ring (217) through the strip groove, and the first ring (217) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate (216).

5. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 4 is characterized by: The surface of one side of the connecting plate (216) away from the first ring (217) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (218), and the outer surface of one side of the rotating column (218) is rotatably connected to a connecting belt (219). The outer surface of the other side of the rotating column (218) is fixedly connected to a second ring (220). One end of the connecting belt (219) away from the rotating belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first ring (217), and the outer surface of the second ring (220) is rotatably connected to a third ring (221). The outer surface of the sliding rod (214) is also provided with a strip groove. The third ring (221) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (214) through the strip groove on the sliding rod (214), and the third ring (221) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate (216) on the side close to the buckle cover (212).

6. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (214) away from the positioning plate (215) is fixedly connected to a plug rod (222), and one end of the plug rod (222) away from the sliding rod (214) is slidably plugged into the middle inner surface of the closing door (28), and the outer surface of the plug rod (222) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a mounting column (223).

7. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting column (223) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a mounting rod (224), wherein five mounting rods (224) are arranged in a group, and a mounting frame (225) is fixedly inserted into the outer surface of one end of the mounting rod (224) close to the mounting column (223), and the outer surfaces of both sides of the mounting frame (225) are symmetrically fixedly connected with cutting knives (226).

8. The cylindrical grass crushing equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The matching mechanism comprises a matching plate (31), six matching plates (31) are arranged in a group, wherein the matching plates (31) are arranged in four groups in total, gaps are arranged between adjacent matching plates (31) in the same group, the gaps between the matching plates (31) are directly opposite to the mounting frame (225), wherein the outer surface of the matching plate (31) is arranged as an arc surface, the outer surface of the mounting rod (224) is elastically slidably sleeved with a cleaning rod (32), the cleaning rod (32) is initially arranged at the outermost end of the mounting rod (224), and the matching plate ( An extrusion groove (33) is provided on the inner surface of the extrusion groove (31), an extrusion bag (34) is fixedly connected inside the extrusion groove (33), the interior of the extrusion bag (34) is filled with nutrient solution, an extrusion plate (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion bag (34), the extrusion plate (35) is arranged in an arc shape, and the two ends of the extrusion plate (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two sides of the extrusion groove (33), wherein a through hole is arranged on the extrusion plate (35), and the through hole on the extrusion plate (35) is arranged to be in a communicating state with the extrusion bag (34).

9. A method for crushing cattle using a cylindrical grass crushing device, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, feeding the material into the drum (24) through the feed port (29), and starting the motor (210); S2, after the motor (210) is started, the drum (24) is driven to rotate through the rotating rod (211) and the transmission belt (23), and the grass is continuously turned in the drum (24); S3, the rotation of the rotating rod (211) will simultaneously drive the sliding rod (214) and the plug rod (222) connected thereto to rotate, prompting the mounting column (223) to drive the cutting knife (226) to rotate. When the cutting knife (226) rotates, the mounting frame (225) will continuously and intermittently contact and squeeze the squeezing plate (35) on the matching plate (31), and the grass material is cut and crushed by the cooperation between the cutting knife (226) and the squeezing plate (35); S4, the mounting frame (225) and the squeezing plate (35) are in squeezing contact, causing the squeezing plate (35) to deform and squeeze the squeezing bag (34) inside, and the pressure inside the squeezing bag (34) increases, releasing the nutrient solution to the outside through the through hole on the squeezing plate (35) and mixing it evenly with the forage; S5. After the crushing and mixing is completed, the grass material can be taken out through the closing door (28). At the same time, the buckling cover (212) connected to the plug-in rod (222) is pulled out of the drum (24) as a whole by driving the pulling ring (213) to clean the equipment.

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