Planting method capable of improving yield of sunshine rose grapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving the yield of sunshine rose grapes, which comprises first growth regulation treatment and second growth regulation treatment, and the first growth regulation treatment comprises the following steps: 1-2 days after full blossom, soaking flower spikes with a first growth treatment agent for 3-5 seconds, and then slightly flicking pedicels with fingers to shake off redundant liquid medicine; and the second growth regulation treatment step comprises the following steps: two weeks after the first growth regulation treatment is finished, soaking the clusters with a second growth treatment agent for 3-5 seconds, then slightly bouncing fruit stems with fingers, and shaking off redundant liquid medicine. The method has the advantages that the yield and quality of the sunshine rose grapes can be improved at the same time, the ripe grapes are high in seedless rate and sugar degree, the whole string of grapes is good in compactness, conveying and storage of the ripe grapes are greatly facilitated, and loss in the conveying and storage process is reduced. And moreover, the fruit stems of the mature grapes are always kept green, so that the condition of the mature grapes is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular to a method for planting Sunshine Rose grapes. Background Art

[0002] The original name of the Sunshine Muscat grape is Shine Muscat, also known as Summer Muscat and Dazzling Rose. It was bred by the Fruit Research Institute of the Japan Agricultural Research Organization in 1988 through hybridization between Akitsu No. 21 and White South, and registered as a variety in 2006.

[0003] Sunshine Rose has good fruit setting under natural conditions, but the fruit is small, has many seeds, has rust, and is soft. Appropriate flower and fruit cluster treatment is required to obtain high-quality commercial fruit. The applicant has been engaged in grape cultivation and grape planting research and development for a long time, and therefore developed a planting method to increase the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to provide a planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: a planting method capable of increasing the yield of sunshine rose grapes, comprising a first growth regulation treatment and a second growth regulation treatment, wherein the first growth regulation treatment step comprises: 1-2 days after full flowering, dipping the flower spike with a first growth treatment agent for 3-5 seconds, then flicking the pedicel with fingers, and shaking off excess liquid, and the formula of the first growth treatment agent comprises: 1g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 30ml of 0.1% thidiazuron solution: 10ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5ml of seaweed fertilizer: 1.5ml of Anrongle: 6.5-8kg of water; wherein the second growth regulation treatment step comprises: two weeks after the first growth regulation treatment, dipping the fruit spike with a second growth treatment agent for 3-5 seconds, then flicking the fruit stalk with fingers, and shaking off excess liquid; the formula of the second growth treatment agent comprises: 2g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 80ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 15ml of seaweed fertilizer: 3ml of Anrongle: 15Kg of water.

[0006] Furthermore, in the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, during the first growth regulation treatment, the temperature needs to be controlled at 15°C to 28°C, and within 4 hours after the first growth treatment, the temperature is controlled not to exceed 38°C.

[0007] Furthermore, in the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, fertilizer and water are used every other day after the first growth regulation treatment is completed.

[0008] Furthermore, in the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, during the second growth regulation treatment, the temperature needs to be controlled at 15°C to 32°C.

[0009] Furthermore, in the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, fertilizer and water are used every other day after the second growth regulation treatment is completed.

[0010] Furthermore, in the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, water needs to be supplemented before the second growth regulation treatment.

[0011] Furthermore, the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes comprises the following steps: 10 days before flowering, the flower spikes are arranged, the secondary spikes and the larger branch spikes below the secondary spikes are removed, and the spike tips are retained, and only one spike tip is retained if the spike tip is forked; from 3 days before flowering to 10% of flowering, the flower spikes are finely trimmed to leave a spike tip of 4-6 cm; and 2500±200 flower spikes are retained per acre.

[0012] Furthermore, the aforementioned planting method that can increase the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, wherein, in the treatment of new shoots: when the new shoots on the flower spike grow to 50 cm, leave 4 leaves on the flower and lightly pinch off, remove all the side shoots below the flower spike, and leave one leaf on the side shoots opposite to and above the flower spike and then pinch off; 1 to 2 days before and after the first growth regulation treatment, pinch off the new shoots on the top shoot, leaving 2-3 leaves, and then for the newly grown side shoots, leave one side shoot on the top to extend, and pinch off the other side shoots repeatedly to strictly control excessive vegetative growth.

[0013] Furthermore, the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes comprises the following steps: after the second growth regulation treatment, the fruits are thinned out in time, overcrowded fruits, deformed fruits and injured fruits are cut off, and 2,000 to 2,200 bunches of fruit are retained per acre.

[0014] Furthermore, in the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, 50 to 60 grape berries are retained in each bunch of grapes left behind, and the number of berries retained is determined according to actual conditions.

[0015] Furthermore, the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes comprises the following steps: after the fruit thinning is completed, the fruit bunches are sprayed with pesticides immediately, and the pesticides used include: 1500 times solution of Amisida + 2500 times solution of Lunason + 1500 times solution of Imazalil + 1500 times solution of Diflubenzuron; after the pesticide solution dries, the fruits are bagged.

[0016] Furthermore, the aforementioned planting method that can increase the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes includes ring barking: after the fruit is completely softened, ring barking is performed on the main branches of the fruit-bearing tree, the ring barking width is 2 to 3 mm, the ring barking incision is smooth and flat, the cambium is cut without damaging the xylem, the epidermis is picked off, and then the wound is tied with colored tape, and the tape is removed after one month.

[0017] Furthermore, in the aforementioned planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, the fertilizer and water management during the entire growth cycle of Sunshine Rose grapes is as follows:

[0018] Ball stage: humic acid 10 kg / mu;

[0019] 3-5 leaves: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10 kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1 L / mu,

[0020] After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu,

[0021] After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu.

[0022] 2 days after the first growth regulation treatment: 5 kg / mu of calcium nitrate ammonium + 1 L / mu of seaweed fertilizer,

[0023] After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu,

[0024] After 7 days: 10 kg / mu of calcium nitrate ammonium + 1 L / mu of seaweed fertilizer,

[0025] After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu,

[0026] After 7 days: Balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu.

[0027] When the fruit just starts to soften: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10 kg / mu,

[0028] After 7 days: amino acid fertilizer 10Kg / mu,

[0029] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10 kg / mu,

[0030] After 7 days: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 kg / mu,

[0031] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10 kg / mu,

[0032] After 7 days: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 kg / mu,

[0033] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu.

[0034] 7 days after fruit harvest: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu,

[0035] After 10 days: 2-5 tons of organic fertilizer / mu + 2-3 kg of trace elements / mu,

[0036] 20 days before leaf fall: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15 kg / mu.

[0037] The values ​​in brackets of the above-mentioned high-nitrogen fertilizer, balanced fertilizer, and high-potassium fertilizer indicate the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the fertilizer.

[0038] The invention has the advantages that the planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes can improve the yield and quality of Sunshine Rose grapes at the same time, the seedless rate of grapes is high, the sugar content is high, and the compactness of the whole bunch of grapes is good. The compactness of grapes is not only a factor in increasing the yield, but also greatly facilitates the transportation and storage of mature grapes. Grains are not easy to fall off during transportation and storage, and the loss during transportation and storage is greatly reduced. In addition, the fruit stems of the grapes always remain green, which greatly improves the appearance of the mature grapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 This is a picture of the mature Sunshine Rose grapes of Example 1.

[0040] Figure 2 This is a picture of the mature Sunshine Rose grapes of Example 2.

[0041] Figure 3 The first one on the middle left is a picture of the mature Sunshine Rose grapes in Example 3. Figure 3 The first one on the middle right is a picture of the mature Sunshine Rose grapes of Example 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following is a detailed description of a method for growing Sunshine Rose grapes capable of increasing yield according to the present invention through specific embodiments.

[0043] Example 1: Greenhouse area No. 1, Block 1, 2023.

[0044] Treatment of new shoots: On April 18, 2023, when the new shoots on the flower spike grow to 50cm, leave 4 leaves on the flower and lightly pinch off, remove all the lateral shoots below the flower spike, and leave one leaf on the lateral shoots above the flower spike and then pinch off. 1 to 2 days before and after the first growth regulation treatment, pinch off the new shoots on the top with 2-3 leaves, and then for the newly grown lateral shoots, leave one lateral shoot on the top to extend, and pinch off the other lateral shoots repeatedly to strictly control excessive vegetative growth.

[0045] Arrange the flower spikes 10 days before flowering: On April 26, 2024, remove the secondary spikes and the larger branch spikes below the secondary spikes, keep the spike tips, and only keep one spike tip if the spike tip is forked;

[0046] Fine-tune the flower spikes from 3 days before flowering to 10% flowering: From May 4 to 7, 2024, fine-tune the flower spikes to leave the spike tip 4-6cm; retain 2,500 flower spikes per acre. The purpose of the above-mentioned flower spike arrangement and fine-tune the flower spikes is to make the flowers bloom in the same time period as much as possible to facilitate the first growth regulation treatment. The purpose of leaving the spike tip 4-6cm is to effectively increase the yield and ensure the quality.

[0047] The first growth regulation treatment: May 15-17, 2023, the temperature is 18-20℃, 1-2 days after full flowering, dip the flower spike with the first growth treatment agent for 3-5S, then flick the pedicel with your fingers to shake off the excess liquid. The formula of the first growth treatment agent includes: 20% gibberellic acid powder 1g: 0.1% thidiazuron solution 30ml: 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution 10ml: seaweed fertilizer 7.5ml: Anrongle 1.5ml: water 7.5kg. The first growth treatment agent needs to be prepared and used immediately. After the liquid medicine dries, water it with a dropper for 1 hour. The purpose of watering is to promote the absorption of the medicine and accelerate the rate of cell division.

[0048] During the first growth regulation treatment, gibberellic acid, thidiazuron and chlorfenuron are used to preserve the fruit without a seed, and the shape of the fruit grain is adjusted at the same time. The use of thidiazuron alone will make the fruit grain round, and the use of chlorfenuron alone will make the fruit grain long. In order to increase the yield, thidiazuron and chlorfenuron are used at the same time in this application, which makes the fruit approximately conical between the round and the long grain, thereby greatly improving the compactness of the fruit bunch, and facilitating the ripe fruit to reduce the occurrence of grain loss during transportation. Use seaweed fertilizer, its purpose is to soften the fruit stalk, on the one hand, by improving the physical state of the fruit stalk, promote the absorption of the agent, thereby promoting fruit development, and effectively improve the appearance of the fruit after maturity, and prevent the fruit stalk from yellowing and browning. Use Anrongle can effectively promote the absorption of the agent by the plant, thereby effectively improving the effect of fruit preservation.

[0049] Within 4 hours after the first growth treatment, the air temperature was observed to be between 28°C and 30°C.

[0050] After the first growth regulation treatment, from May 18 to 20, 2023, the single layer and ear length are timely determined. The steps include: retaining 5-6 layers of fruit in the ear, retaining only 1 layer of fruit on the top layer of branch axis, and cutting off the rest of the upward fruit, downward fruit, and inner fruit. Single layer and ear length determination ensure the yield and quality of the fruit. After the first growth regulation treatment is completed, fertilizer and water are used in time. For fertilizer and water, please refer to the following fertilizer and water management.

[0051] Second growth regulation treatment: drip irrigation for 1 hour on May 29, 2023. The purpose of watering is to keep the soil moist and ensure that the agent is quickly absorbed after the second growth regulation treatment, thereby effectively promoting cell division.

[0052] On May 30, 2023, the temperature was 25-30℃. Soak the fruit clusters with the second growth treatment agent for 3-5S, then flick the fruit stems with your fingers to shake off the excess liquid; the formula of the second growth treatment agent includes: 20% gibberellic acid powder 2g: 0.1% chlorfenuron solution 80ml: seaweed fertilizer 15ml: Anrongle 3ml: water 15Kg. In the second growth regulation process, in addition to gibberellic acid, chlorfenuron was also used, the purpose of which was to further effectively increase the yield. In addition, seaweed fertilizer can effectively soften the fruit stems, further improve the physical state of the fruit stems, promote fruit development, further increase the yield, and at the same time ensure the good appearance of the mature fruit bunches. The use of Anrongle is to further promote absorption, thereby effectively improving the effect of the second production regulation treatment. Use fertilizer and water in time after the second growth regulation treatment is completed. For fertilizer and water, please refer to the following fertilizer and water management. The active ingredients of Anrongle are lecithin and vitamin E. The dosage form is a suspension emulsion. It is a modern technological biological auxiliary agent and the manufacturer is Nilesco 882 Co., Ltd. of South Africa.

[0053] After the second growth regulation treatment, the fruit should be thinned out in time from June 1 to June 5, 2023, and the overcrowded, deformed and injured fruit should be cut off, leaving 2,000 to 2,200 bunches per mu. Each bunch of grapes should have 60 berries.

[0054] After the fruit thinning is completed, the fruit clusters are sprayed with pesticides immediately to sterilize and prevent diseases and insect pests to ensure the quality of the ripe fruit clusters. The pesticides used include: 1500 times of Amicida + 2500 times of Lunason + 1500 times of Imazalil + 1500 times of Dijin; after the pesticides are dry, the fruits are bagged.

[0055] Ringing: On July 20, 2023, after all the fruits have softened, ringing is performed on the main branches of the fruiting trees. The ringing width is 2 to 3 mm. The ringing incision is smooth and flat. The cambium is cut without damaging the wood. The epidermis is picked off, and then the wound is tied with colored tape. The tape is removed after one month. The purpose of ringing is to promote fruit ripening. Ringing can usually make the fruit ripen a week earlier.

[0056] The fertilizer and water management during the entire growth cycle of Sunshine Rose grapes is as follows. The values ​​in brackets of the high-nitrogen fertilizer, balanced fertilizer, and high-potassium fertilizer involved below represent the percentage content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium respectively.

[0057] Ball stage: March 25, 2023, 10 kg / mu of humic acid to improve root vitality, promote nutrient absorption, and ensure uniform germination.

[0058] Leaf expansion to 3 to 5 leaves: April 5, 2024, high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10 kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1 L / mu to promote the growth of new shoots. Seaweed fertilizer can improve the resistance of the plant.

[0059] 10 days later: April 15, 2023, high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu to promote the growth of flower spikes and improve plant resistance.

[0060] 10 days later: On April 25, 2023, high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10 kg / mu will be applied to promote the separation of flower spikes and naturally lengthen the flower spikes.

[0061] 2 days after the first growth regulation treatment: May 17, 2024, 5 kg / mu of calcium ammonium nitrate + 1 L / mu of seaweed fertilizer to meet the nutrients required for rapid cell division after absorbing the first growth treatment agent during the first growth regulation, and promote the growth of young fruits.

[0062] 7 days later: May 25, 2023, balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu. Balanced fertilizer promotes the balanced growth of fruits and leaves. Chelated calcium fertilizer is more conducive to root absorption and supplements the calcium needed for rapid growth of young fruits.

[0063] 7 days later: On June 1, 2023, 10Kg / mu of calcium ammonium nitrate + 1L / mu of seaweed fertilizer to meet the nutrients required for rapid cell division after absorbing the second growth treatment agent during the second growth regulation, further promote fruit growth, and promote nutrient absorption.

[0064] 7 days later: June 8, 2023, balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu. Balanced fertilizer promotes the balanced growth of fruits and leaves. Chelated calcium fertilizer is more conducive to root absorption and supplements the calcium needed for rapid growth of young fruits.

[0065] 7 days later: June 15, 2023, balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu.

[0066] The fruit is just beginning to soften: June 27, 2023, high-potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu to supplement nutrients and increase the sugar content of the fruit.

[0067] 7 days later: July 4, 2023, amino acid fertilizer 10Kg / mu to supplement nutrients and increase the sugar content of the fruit.

[0068] 7 days later: On July 11, 2023, high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu was applied to supplement nutrients and increase the sugar content of the fruit.

[0069] 7 days later: July 18, 2023, 3 kg / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to promote ripening, supplement nutrients, and increase the sugar content of the fruit.

[0070] 7 days later: On July 25, 2023, high-potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu was used to supplement nutrients and increase the sugar content of the fruit.

[0071] 7 days later: August 1, 2023, 3 kg / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to supplement nutrients and improve fruit quality.

[0072] 7 days later: August 8, 2023, high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu; supplement nutrients to increase the sugar content of the fruit.

[0073] August 25, 2023: The fruit is ripe and begins to be picked. In this embodiment, the weight of a single fruit is 20g, the seedless rate is as high as 99.5%, the fruit cluster is compact, the fruit stem is green, not lignified, and the appearance is good. For other specific parameters, see Table 1. Mature Sunshine Rose grapes see Figure 1 shown.

[0074] 7 days after fruit harvest: September 12, 2023, apply high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu to replenish the large amount of nutrients consumed by fruit growth and promote rapid recovery of tree vigor.

[0075] 10 days later: On September 25, 2023, 2-5 tons / mu of organic fertilizer + 2-3 kg / mu of trace elements will further promote the recovery of trees, accumulate sufficient nutrients, lay the foundation for next year, and ensure good differentiation of flower buds, uniform germination, and uniform flowering next year.

[0076] 20 days before leaf fall: November 1, 2023, high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15Kg / mu. Further accumulation of nutrients.

[0077] Example 2: Greenhouse area No. 2 of Plot 1 in 2023.

[0078] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the formula of the first growth treatment agent in the first growth regulation treatment includes: 1g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 30ml of 0.1% thidiazuron solution: 10ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5kg of water; the formula of the second growth treatment agent in the second growth regulation treatment includes: 2g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 80ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 15kg of water. In this embodiment, seaweed and Anrongle are not added to the first growth treatment agent used in the first growth regulation treatment and the second growth treatment agent used in the second growth regulation treatment.

[0079] The maturity time of this shed area is August 20, 2023. For pictures of mature Sunshine Rose grapes, please see Figure 2 After maturity, the weight of a single fruit is reduced compared with that in Example 1, the yield is reduced, the fruit stalk is green-yellow, and slightly lignified, which leads to a relatively poor appearance.

[0080] Example 3: Greenhouse area No. 3, Block 2, 2023.

[0081] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the formula of the first growth treatment agent during the first growth regulation treatment includes: 1 g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 10 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5 kg of water; the formula of the second growth treatment agent during the second growth regulation treatment includes: 2 grams of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 40 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 15 kg of water.

[0082] Compared with Example 1, in this embodiment, seaweed and Anrongle are not added to the first growth treatment agent used in the first growth regulation treatment and the second growth treatment agent used in the second growth regulation treatment, thidiazuron is not used in the first growth treatment agent, and the amount of chlorfenapyr in the agent used in the second time is reduced.

[0083] The maturity time of this greenhouse area is August 16, 2023. For pictures of mature Sunshine Rose grapes, please refer to Figure 3 As shown on the left, the weight of a single fruit after maturity is greatly reduced compared with Example 1, the seedless rate is reduced, the mature fruit clusters are relatively loose, the yield is greatly reduced, the fruit stalks are yellow and semi-lignified, the appearance is obviously deteriorated, and the loose fruit clusters lose a lot of grains during transportation.

[0084] It can be seen from the present invention that if thidiazuron is not used, the grapes will obviously become elongated, which will cause the whole bunch of grapes to be loose and the yield will decrease accordingly.

[0085] Example 4: Greenhouse area No. 4, Block 2, 2023.

[0086] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the formula of the first growth treatment agent in the first growth regulation treatment includes: 1 g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 10 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5 ml of seaweed: 1.5 ml of Anrongle: 7.5 kg of water. The formula of the second growth treatment agent in the second growth regulation treatment includes: 2 g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 40 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 15 kg of water.

[0087] Compared with Example 1, in this example, no thidiazuron was added to the first growth treatment agent used in the first growth regulation treatment, and the amount of chlorfenapyr in the second growth treatment agent used in the second growth regulation treatment was reduced.

[0088] The maturity time of this greenhouse area is August 18, 2023. For pictures of mature Sunshine Rose grapes, see Figure 3 As shown on the right, the weight of a single fruit after maturity is greatly reduced compared with Example 1, the mature fruit clusters are loose, the yield is greatly reduced, the fruit stalks are yellow-brown and lignified, the appearance is obviously deteriorated, and the loose fruit clusters are easy to fall off during transportation.

[0089] Example 5: Greenhouse area No. 5, Block 3#, 2023.

[0090] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the formula of the first growth treatment agent in the first growth regulation treatment includes: 1 g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 15 ml of 0.1% thidiazuron solution: 5 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5 ml of seaweed: 1.5 ml of Anrongle: 7.5 kg of water. The formula of the second growth treatment agent in the second growth regulation treatment includes: 2 g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 60 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 15 kg of water.

[0091] The maturity time of the greenhouse area is August 20, 2023. After maturity, the weight of the single fruit is significantly reduced relative to Example 1, the yield is reduced, the seedless rate is reduced, the mature fruit clusters are relatively compact, the fruit stalks are green, and they are not lignified.

[0092] Example 6: Greenhouse area No. 6, Block 3, 2023.

[0093] The processing of this embodiment is consistent with that of embodiment 1. After thinning, 55 grape berries are retained in each grape bunch.

[0094] The maturity time of the shed area is August 23, 2023. After maturity, the weight of the single fruit has no significant change relative to Example 1, and the seedless rate has no significant change. The mature fruit clusters are compact, the fruit stalks are green, not lignified, and the appearance is good.

[0095] Example 7: Greenhouse area No. 1, Block 1, 2022.

[0096] The formula of the first growth treatment agent in the first growth regulation treatment in this embodiment includes: 1 g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 30 ml of 0.1% thidiazuron solution: 10 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5 ml of seaweed: 1.5 ml of Anrongle: 6.5 kg of water. Other treatments are consistent with those in Example 1.

[0097] The maturity time of the shed area is August 21, 2022. After maturity, the weight of the single fruit has no significant change relative to Example 1, the yield has no significant change, and the seedless rate has no significant change. The mature fruit clusters are compact, the fruit stalks are green, not lignified, and the appearance is good.

[0098] Example 8: Greenhouse area No. 1, Block 1, 2021.

[0099] In this embodiment, the formula of the first growth treatment agent in the first growth regulation treatment includes: 1 g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 30 ml of 0.1% thidiazuron solution: 10 ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5 ml of seaweed: 1.5 ml of Anrongle: 8 kg of water. The other treatments are basically the same as those in Example 1.

[0100] The maturity time of the shed area is August 24, 2021. After maturity, the weight of the single fruit has no significant change relative to Example 1, the yield has no significant change, and the seedless rate has no significant change. The mature fruit clusters are compact, the fruit stalks are green, not lignified, and the appearance is good.

[0101] It can be seen from the above Examples 6-8 that the planting method described in the present application can achieve stable yield and stable product quality.

[0102] Example 9: Greenhouse area No. 2, Plot 1#, 2021.

[0103] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in the fertilizer and water management part, and the amount of fertilizer after the first growth regulation treatment and the second growth regulation treatment is reduced accordingly.

[0104] The fertilizer and water management during the entire growth cycle of Sunshine Rose grapes is as follows.

[0105] Bulb stage: 10 kg / mu of humic acid.

[0106] 3-5 leaves: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10 kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1 L / mu

[0107] After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0108] After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu.

[0109] 2 days after the first growth regulation treatment: 5 kg / mu of calcium ammonium nitrate + 1 L / mu of seaweed fertilizer.

[0110] After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 5Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0111] After 7 days: Calcium ammonium nitrate 8Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0112] After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 8Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0113] After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 8Kg / mu.

[0114] The fruit has just begun to soften: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu.

[0115] After 7 days: amino acid fertilizer 10Kg / mu.

[0116] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu.

[0117] After 7 days: 3 kg / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0118] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu.

[0119] After 7 days: 3 kg / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0120] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10Kg / mu.

[0121] 7 days after fruit harvest: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0122] After 10 days: 2-5 tons / mu of organic fertilizer + 2-3 kg / mu of trace elements each.

[0123] 20 days before leaf fall: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15 kg / mu.

[0124] The maturity time of the greenhouse area is August 20, 2021. After maturity, the weight of the single fruit is significantly reduced compared with Example 1, the yield is also reduced accordingly, the seedless rate is also reduced, the mature fruit ears are compact, the fruit stalks are green, and they are not lignified. It can be seen from this example that after the growth treatment is adjusted, the fertility is insufficient, which will affect the yield.

[0125] Example 10: Greenhouse area No. 2, Plot 1#, 2022.

[0126] The present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in the fertilizer and water management part, and the amount of fertilizer applied after the fruit just begins to soften is correspondingly reduced.

[0127] The fertilizer and water management during the entire growth cycle of Sunshine Rose grapes is as follows.

[0128] Ball stage: 10 kg / mu of humic acid to enhance root activity and promote nutrient absorption.

[0129] When the leaves expand to 3 to 5 leaves: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10 kg / mu + seaweed 1 L / mu.

[0130] After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu + seaweed 1L / mu.

[0131] After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu.

[0132] 2 days after the first growth regulation treatment: 5 kg / mu of calcium ammonium nitrate + 1 L / mu of seaweed.

[0133] After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0134] After 7 days: Calcium ammonium nitrate 10Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0135] After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0136] After 7 days: Balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu.

[0137] The fruit has just begun to soften: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 5Kg / mu.

[0138] After 7 days: amino acid fertilizer 5Kg / mu.

[0139] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 8Kg / mu.

[0140] After 7 days: 3 kg / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0141] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 8Kg / mu.

[0142] After 7 days: 3 kg / mu of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0143] After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 5 kg / mu.

[0144] 7 days after fruit harvest: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu.

[0145] After 10 days: 2-5 tons / mu of organic fertilizer + 2-3 kg / mu of trace elements each.

[0146] 20 days before leaf fall: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15 kg / mu.

[0147] The ripening time of the greenhouse area is August 28, 2022. After maturity, the weight of the single fruit is slightly reduced compared with the fruit in Example 1, the yield is also reduced, the seedless rate does not change much, the soluble solid content, that is, the sweetness is reduced, the mature fruit ears are compact, the fruit stalks are green, and not lignified. It can be seen from this example that after the fruit just begins to soften, the potassium fertilizer is insufficient, which will obviously reduce the sugar content.

[0148] The specific parameters of the ripe fruit in the above embodiment are shown in Table 1.

[0149] Table 1:

[0150]

[0151]

[0152] It can be seen from the above embodiments that the planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to the present invention can simultaneously increase the yield and quality of Sunshine Rose grapes. The seedless rate of the mature grapes is high, the sugar content is high, and the compactness of the whole bunch of grapes is good. The compactness of the grapes is not only a factor in increasing the yield, but also greatly facilitates the transportation and storage of the mature grapes. Grains are not easy to fall off during the transportation and storage process, which greatly reduces the loss during the transportation and storage process. In addition, the fruit stems of the mature grapes always remain green, which greatly improves the appearance of the mature grapes.

Claims

1. A planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes, characterized in that: It includes the first growth regulation treatment and the second growth regulation treatment. The first growth regulation treatment includes: 1-2 days after full flowering, dip the flower spike with the first growth treatment agent for 3-5 seconds, then flick the pedicel with fingers to shake off the excess liquid. The formula of the first growth treatment agent includes: 1g of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 30ml of 0.1% thidiazuron solution: 10ml of 0.1% chlorfenapyr solution: 7.5ml of seaweed fertilizer: 1.5ml of Anrongle: 6.5-8kg of water; The second growth regulation treatment steps include: two weeks after the first growth regulation treatment, dip the fruit clusters with the second growth treatment agent for 3-5S, then flick the fruit stalks with fingers to shake off excess liquid; the formula of the second growth treatment agent includes: 2 grams of 20% gibberellic acid powder: 80ml of 0.1% chlorpyrifos solution: 15ml of seaweed fertilizer: 3ml of Anrongle: 15Kg of water.

2. A planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the first growth regulation treatment, the temperature needs to be controlled at 15℃~28℃. Within 4 hours after the first growth treatment, the temperature should not exceed 38℃.

3. A planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Apply fertilizer and water the next day after the first growth regulation treatment is completed.

4. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the second growth regulation treatment, the temperature needs to be controlled between 15℃ and 32℃.

5. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Use fertilizer and water every other day after the second growth regulation treatment is completed.

6. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water should be added before the second growth regulation treatment.

7. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arrange the flower spikes 10 days before flowering, remove the secondary spikes and larger branch spikes below the secondary spikes, retain the spike tip, and only retain one spike tip if the spike tip is forked; from 3 days before flowering to 10% of flowering, prune the flower spikes to leave 4-6cm from the spike tip; retain 2500±200 flower spikes per acre.

8. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Treatment of new shoots: When the new shoots on the inflorescence grow to 50cm, leave 4 leaves on the flower and lightly pinch off the top. Remove all the lateral shoots below the inflorescence, and leave one leaf on the lateral shoots opposite and above the inflorescence and then pinch off the top. 1 to 2 days before and after the first growth regulation treatment, pinch off the new shoots on the top shoot, leaving 2-3 leaves. After that, for the newly grown lateral shoots, leave one lateral shoot on the top to extend, and pinch off the other lateral shoots repeatedly to strictly control excessive vegetative growth.

9. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the second growth regulation treatment, the fruits should be thinned out in time, and the overcrowded, deformed and injured fruits should be cut off, leaving 2000 to 2200 bunches per acre.

10. A planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 9, characterized in that: The remaining grape bunches should contain 50 to 60 grapes per bunch.

11. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 9, characterized in that: After fruit thinning, spray the fruit clusters immediately. The pesticides used include: 1500 times solution of Amicida + 2500 times solution of Lunason + 1500 times solution of Imazalil + 1500 times solution of Dichlorvos; after the liquid medicine dries, bag the fruits.

12. A planting method capable of increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: ringing: after the fruit is completely softened, ringing is performed on the main branches of the fruit-bearing tree, the ringing width is 2 to 3 mm, the ringing incision is smooth and flat, the cambium is cut without damaging the xylem, the epidermis is picked off, and then the wound is tied with a colored tape, and the tape is removed after one month.

13. The planting method for increasing the yield of Sunshine Rose grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer and water management during the entire growth cycle of Sunshine Rose grapes is as follows: Ball stage: humic acid 10 kg / mu; 3-5 leaves: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10 kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1 L / mu, After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10Kg / mu + seaweed fertilizer 1L / mu, After 10 days: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 10 kg / mu; 2 days after the first growth regulation treatment: 5 kg / mu of calcium nitrate ammonium + 1 L / mu of seaweed fertilizer, After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu, After 7 days: 10 kg / mu of calcium nitrate ammonium + 1 L / mu of seaweed fertilizer, After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10Kg / mu + chelated calcium fertilizer 1L / mu, After 7 days: balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) 10 kg / mu; When the fruit just starts to soften: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10 kg / mu, After 7 days: amino acid fertilizer 10Kg / mu, After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10 kg / mu, After 7 days: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 kg / mu, After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10 kg / mu, After 7 days: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 kg / mu, After 7 days: high potassium fertilizer (12-6-40) 10 kg / mu; 7 days after fruit harvest: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15Kg / mu + seaweed 1L / mu, After 10 days: 2-5 tons of organic fertilizer / mu + 2-3 kg of trace elements / mu, 20 days before leaf fall: high nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) 15 kg / mu.

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